高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language达标测试

课时作业(三)　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He broke down and ________(weep) when he  heard the news.

答案：　wept

2．It was with great________(sad) that we learned of his death.

答案：　sadness

3．No one shall enter the library without________(permit)．

答案：　permission

4．At that time he was trying to save the________(drown) boy in the river.

答案：　drowning

5．What he said just now reminded me________ that American professor.

答案：　of

6．He didn’t mean____________(hurt) you，so you’d better forgive him.

答案：　to hurt

7．To arrive there on time，the boys set____________     very early in the morning.

答案：　off

8．______________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

答案：　Although/Though/While

9．________(hear) their teacher’s voice，the students stopped talking at once.

答案：　Hearing

10．Though the famous scientist is in his eighties，he is still________(energy) and works for several hours every day.

答案：　energetic

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

 “I really like dancing，” says 11­year­old Jonathan Rosario of New York City.“That’s  what I want to be when I grow up—a dancer.”

Every Saturday，Jonathan and hundreds of other children from New York City public schools take classes at National Dance Institute (NDI)．The nonprofit (非营利的) organization in Upper Manhattan was founded in 1976 by dancing star Jacques d’Amboise，who grew up in a tough (充满犯罪与暴力的) neighborhood.It has been teaching school children how to dance through weekly classes for over 30 years.NDI also supports programs in New York City public schools，helping thousands of children to express themselves creatively.

On a recent visit to NDI，I watched as Jonathan and other students practiced for an upcoming  performance.I  also  spoke  with d’ Amboise about the influence that dance has had  on his life and why he started a program for  children.

“Dance changed me，” he said，“and I’d like to see other young people—especially boys—have the arts in their life，using dance as a window.”

For d’Amboise，dancing is like competitive sports.Ice hockey (冰球) players，for example，“learn to compete as a single person and as a team，” he said.“They learn how to win or lose and accept either result.And they develop skills and unity (团结) by being on a team.” The same is true for dancers.

Jonathan says that Saturdays at NDI are all about energy and fun.But dancing also requires great effort.“Work hard，” he advises other young people，“and you’ll make it.”

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。纽约市的一家非营利舞蹈机构每周给孩子们提供舞蹈课程，让他们感受舞蹈的魅力。

1．What do we know about NDI?

A．It has a history of 30 years.

B．It offers dancing lessons to stars.

C．It has reached thousands of children.

D．It gets support from some public schools.

解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的NDI...helping thousands of children可知，已经有成千上万的孩子参加NDI机构的舞蹈课程。

答案：　C

2．D’Amboise set up NDI because he realized    that________.

A．there was no such organization for boys

B．dancing made a person become more creative

C．many young people were changed through dancing

D．the arts were an important part of children’s education

解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的I’d like to see other young people...have the arts in their life，using dance as a window可知，d’Amboise在舞蹈改变了他自己后认识到表演艺术对于其他孩子的重要性，因此才创建了NDI这个机构。

答案：　D

3．D’Amboise compared dancing with ice hockey to show that________.

A．both dancing and ice hockey are competitive

B．results come first for both dancers and players

C．both skills and teamwork are important in dancing

D．victory and loss are common for both dancers and players

解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Ice hockey players...learn to compete as a single person and as a team，they develop skills and unity和The same is true for dancers可知，d’Amboise将舞蹈和冰球相比是为了说明舞蹈和冰球一样，不仅需要个人技能的发展也需要团队合作精神。

答案：　C

4．In Jonathan’s  opinion，dancing is________.

A．just plain fun

B．easier than it looks

C．a tiring activity nobody really likes

D．something one can achieve through hard work

解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Jonathan说的dancing also requires great effort和Work hard...and you’ll make it可知，他认为只要努力付出，人们就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。

答案：　D

B

October    15th    is    Global Handwashing  Day.Activities   are planned in more than twenty countries to get  millions  of  people  in  the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so­called extremely important moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with  soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease­causing germs (细菌)．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Then，wash well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.

The Partnership says  soap is  important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again.

It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.

语篇解读　10月15日为“全球洗手日”，创建这个节日的目的是鼓励发展中国家的人们用肥皂洗手。

5．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A．To keep healthy by washing hands.

B．To wash hands with soap.

C．To take action to wash hands.

D．To wash hands often.

解析：　主旨大意题。结合全文尤其是第一段第二句可知，作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。

答案：　B

6．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?

a．Washing hands well under running water.

b．Covering hands with soap.

c．Drying hands.

d．Rubbing hands with soap.

e．Wetting hands.

A．a—c—b—e—d  B．e—d—a—b—c

C．a—c—b—d—e  D．e—b—d—a—c

解析：　细节理解题。第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：①wet your hands；②cover them with soap；③rub it into all areas；④wash well under running water；⑤dry your hands with a clean cloth。因此D项的排序正确。

答案：　D

7．Which fact can’t explain why soap is important?

A．It gives people a longer handwashing time.

B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.

C．It attracts people to do more handwashing.

D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.

解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，肥皂的重要性有三点：一是增加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；三是肥皂的香味增加人们洗手的几率。因此选D。

答案：　D

8．According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that________.

A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year

B．causes the greatest number of child deaths

C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap

D．can’t be cured without washing hands

解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数减少。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。   

答案：　C

Ⅲ.七选五

Study abroad

Every year，thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer，six months，a year or longer.Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.

Why do it?

Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land.You will see the world in a new way.__1__ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another  country.

Making the right choice

To choose the right country or school，ask yourself these questions：__2__ Do I want to live with a host family (寄宿家庭)，with roommates，or alone？How much do I want to pay?

__3__

Get your passport and visa (签证) early！Before you go，learn as much of the language as you can，and read about the customs (风俗) of  your host country.Also，talk with people who have experience studying abroad.Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a  little homesick.__4__Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences.Remember  that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs.Talk to your new friends and write  about your feelings.__5__

A．Getting ready to go

B．Improving your language skills

C．You’ll miss your family and friends.

D．How long do I want to study abroad?

E．Make a phone call to the “study abroad” office.

F．Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.

G．Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.

语篇解读　本文是说明文。作者主要就出国学习提出了几点建议。

1．解析：　由该空后的Many companies today...in another country可知，这里是说留学给就业带来的好处，故选G项。

答案：　G

2．解析：　由该空前的ask yourself these questions和空后的几个问题可知，应该选D项。

答案：　D

3．解析：　由该段中的Get your passport and visa early和learn as much of the language as you can等信息可知，本段主要是讲出行前的准备工作，故选A项。

答案：　A

4．解析：　由该空前的After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick可知，C项内容符合此处语境。

答案：　C

5．解析：　该空前介绍如何去适应新的生活。F项的open mind与上文的open呼应。

答案：　F

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