人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 2 Working the land当堂达标检测题

课时作业(七)　Unit 2　Healthy eating

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I________(think) it was easy to deal with，but a lot of problems have arisen.

答案：　thought

2．Many people have come to realize that they should have a________(balance) diet and make room in their day for exercise.

答案：　balanced

3．They promised to make people________ (energy) by using their products.

答案：　energetic

4．He has no________(strong) to stand up，for he is very weak.

答案：　strength

5．He was born in a poor family，and only received________(limit) education in his childhood.

答案：　limited

6．After released from prison，the young man earned________living by running a small restaurant.

答案：　his

7．As students，we should________(combination) book knowledge with practice.

答案：　combine

8．It can be________(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

答案：　beneficial

9．Having been disturbed，the man looked up from his notes to glare________the girl standing out of the door.

答案：　at

10．The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great________(succeed)．

答案：　success

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Sundays，I walk to the supermarket.Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket，hoping it will be enough.She’s had a hard day，and I’ve had a hard week.Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store.I grab the bread，some milk，and other things on the list.As I turn to head out，I see a beautiful dress in the window.I turn away，bitter that I could never own such a dress.

Outside，I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress.It’s not fair that I can never have what I want.I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return，just another list to do.In my anger，I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road.Suddenly，I see a pair of hands，offering me an apple.Looking up，I see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger.His clothes are mismatched，borrowed or stolen.But his eyes are soft and kind.

“Thanks，” I say.No other words are spoken as he continues to help me.I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish.Suddenly，he says，“Have a good day，ma’ am.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen.Right then，he looks years younger—and I feel a fool.

Look at me，feeling sorry for myself because I don’t get what I want！Do I not think others are in the same boat，or worse？There are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.

My mother will hand me the list today.I will make the same journey and probably see something I want but cannot have.But before I start to feel sorry for myself，I will remember the kind stranger with the big smile，and I will grab the last item，and check out.

语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。一次寻常的购物途中遇见的陌生人对作者影响深远。

1．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?

A．She is rushing to get home.

B．She comes from a poor family.

C．She never buys herself new clothes.

D．She enjoys doing the family shopping.

解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的hoping it will be enough.She’s had a hard day，and I’ve had a hard week和I turn away，bitter that I could never own such a dress等可推测，作者的家境不是很好。

答案：　B

2．Why does the author feel angry as she walks home?

A．Her apples drop on the road.

B．She gets nothing for her effort.

C．She is expected to do too much.

D．Her family pay little attention to her.

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return可知，作者感到气愤是觉得自己的努力没有得到相应的回报。

答案：　B

3．The author speaks very few words to the man because________.

A．she thinks he is a bad man

B．she has never met him before

C．she is in a hurry to do other work

D．she doesn’t like the way he’s dressed

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish可知，作者只对帮助她的那个陌生人说了两遍“谢谢”是因为她还有其他事情要做。

答案：　C

4．What’s the best title for the text?

A．A difficult daily job

B．Learn to understand

C．My greatest influence

D．Save money for the future

解析：　标题归纳题。作者为帮家里购物这件事发牢骚表示不满，然而购物途中一个陌生人的所言所行改变了她。因此C项作标题概括了文章主旨。

答案：　C

B

Car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself fatigued in these days and you cannot think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了人们的饮食类型和饮食习惯，以及身体锻炼的作用，这对人们的身体健康有利。来了解一下吧。

5．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means________.

A．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B．the shop that sells milk and butter

C．a farm where cows are kept

D．a place where milk products are made

解析：　词义猜测题。由该句中的milk，cheese and sour milk可推知dairy的含义是“用奶牛产出的像牛奶和黄油之类的食物”。

答案：　A

6．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A．Eggs，tomatoes and chicken.

B．Milk，bread，cabbages and beef.

C．Corn，fish，cream and pork.

D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.

解析：　细节理解题。从第二段前四句，尤其是第四句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可以得出答案。

答案：　B

7．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that________.

A．every person needs food to grow well

B．taking exercise can keep our body strong

C．right kind of food with exercise will keep us healthy

D．enough energy helps people think more quickly

解析：　主旨大意题。文章最后一句是主题句，“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”根据主题句可知选C。

答案：　C

8．The best title for this passage is________.

A．The Four Food Groups

B．A Healthy Diet

C．Your Body and Food

D．The Key to Your Health

解析：　主旨大意题。本文谈到了饮食类型和饮食习惯，还谈到了锻炼的作用，而这些都是人身体健康的关键，故选D。

答案：　D

Ⅲ.七选五

What do you do in a situation like this？You’re eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant.You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you.A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend.He talks for almost ten minutes！__1__

Many people find cell phones useful in their day­to­day lives.But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone.You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation，but let the management take care of noisy customers.__2__ Here are a few rules：

•Off means off！__3__ If a sign says “turn off cell phones”，don’t use your phone.

•__4__Speak softly and for a short time.Try to move away from other people.

•Lights off，phone off！Never take calls in a theater or at the movies.

•__5__ Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous.And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the street and talking on the phone.

As more people use cell phones，things are only going to get worse.So，the next time you’re getting ready to make a call，stop and consider the people around you.

A．Pay attention!

B．Try to make yourself understood!

C．Keep private conversations private!

D．You can only control your own behavior.

E．Always make yourself available to your phone.

F．Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.

G．This happens all the time—on buses，in restaurants，everywhere!

答案：　1.G　2.D　3.F　4.C　5.A

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