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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Computers课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Computers课文内容ppt课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Travel jurnalLanguage pints
1. Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train?[点拨] transprt 在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means/frm f transprt。又如：① Please find anther means f transprt.② It’s easier t g t wrk if yu have yur wn transprt.
[拓展]transprt用作名词时，意思还有 “（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如：① Imprved public transprt is imprtant fr peple.② This river is used fr the transprt f gds.
transprt还可作动词，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，常用于transprt sb./sth. t结构中；be transprted back/int意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例如：
① All the wrks f art were transprted t Beijing.② Wheat is transprted frm the farms t the shps.③One lk, and she was transprted back t her yuth.
prefer 是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。又如：① Which ne d yu prefer, an apple r an range?② I prefer t g t schl by bike.[拓展]prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring；
prefer常用在下列结构中：prefer sb/sth t sb/sth；prefer t d sth；prefer ding sth；wuld prefer (sb) t d sth更愿意做某事prefer t d sth rather than (t) d sth/ prefer t d sth instead f ding sth宁愿做……而不做……
prefer＋that从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即shuld +动词原形，shuld可省略）。例如：① Children living in the suth prefer swimming t skating.② She prefers travelling by train.③ I’d prefer yu t wash the clthes.
④ He preferred t d wrk fr thers rather than (t) g t schl. / He preferred t d wrk fr thers instead f ging t schl.⑤ I prefer that smene else (shuld) d this.
2. trip, jurney, travel, tur(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和jurney常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和g n. 如： make/ take/ g n a trip/ jurney t … 到……旅游 n a/ ne’s trip/ jurney
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。 He came back hme after years f freign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tur 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。 Our American friends are making a tur f Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
3. Ever since middle schl, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
dream f/abut sth 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams f wrking fr himself and nt having a bss ne day.dream a …dream
4. Tw years ag she bught an expensive muntain bike and then she persuaded me t buy ne. persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try t persuade） 常用在persuade sb t d sth结构中。又如：
I finally managed t persuade her t g n with her wrk.persuade还有下列用法:persuade sb int ding sth意为“说服某人干某事”； persuade sb f sth意为“使某人相信某事”；persuade sb + (that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如：
① Dn’t let yurself be persuaded int buying things yu dn’t want.② Hw can I persuade yu f my wrds?③ She’ll nly take me back if I can persuade her that I’ve changed.
5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Prvince near the Lancang River, the Chinese part f the river that is called the Mekng River in ther cuntries. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。
the Chinese part f the river that is called the Mekng River befre flwing in ther cuntries 是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekng River befre flwing in ther cuntries.
6. It is my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is …that/wh...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）
其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用wh)+其余部分如：My parents are determined t visit China next year.
It is my parents wh/that are determined t visit China next year.(强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined t visit next year.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:Is it China that yur parents are determined t visit next year?Where is it that yur parents are determined t visit next year?
7. Nw she is planning ur schedule fr the trip. [点拨] schedule 在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：n schedule按照计划；ahead f schedule先于预定时间；behind schedule迟于预定时间。又如：
① The wrkers dn’t mind the new wrk schedule.② They finished the building tw weeks ahead f schedule.[拓展]schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：① The electins are scheduled fr mid-June.
② Meetings are scheduled t take place all ver the cuntry.scheduled flight /service意为“定期航班”。例如：Prices include scheduled flights frm the Hngqia Airprt.
8. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张(1) 坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可省略。I insisted that he (shuld) cme with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态 He insisted that he hadn’t stlen the girl’s handbag. 他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 (3) insist n/upn ding sth 坚持干某事 I insisted n/upn his cming with us.
9. My sister desn’t care abut details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 [点拨] (1) care abut意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：① Dn’t yu care abut his future?② The nly thing he seems t care abut is mney.
(2)care fr: 照顾；喜欢Wh will care fr the children if their mther dies?Wuld yu care fr a drink?He thanked the nurses wh had cared fr him.Wuld yu care fr anther drink?He likes pp and desn’t care fr classic music.
care还可作名词，常见短语有：take care (t d sth/that clause) 当心，注意；take care with/ver sth 注意；take care f 照顾，照料；处理，对付；with care 小心地。例如：
① Take care nt t drp the glass n the grund.② Wh’s taking care f the dg while yu’re away?③ Take care that the meat is cked prperly.④ The picture had been drawn with great care.
10. She gave me a determined lk—the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind. [点拨] determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。 又如： ① Emily is a very determined wman. ② She was determined t win.
③ He was determined that the same mistakes wuld nt be repeated.[拓展] determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。 例如： ① He determined t g at nce. ② He has nt determined what he will study.
11. Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)nce 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如： Once yu listen t the sng, yu will never frget it.
(2) nce 做副词，意为“一次” fr ne time;“曾经”in the past.He ges t the cinema nce a week.This bk was nce very ppular but n ne reads it tday.(3) nce 的常见短语: at nce 立即 all at nce 突然 nce mre 再一次 nce a while 偶尔
make up ne’s mind意为“下定决心，作出决定”。又如：① I wish he’d hurry up and make his mind up.② He culdn’t make up his mind abut what t d with the mney.
[拓展]make up ne’s mind后可跟介词abut，（疑问词+）不定式，that/whether等引导的从句。例如：① Yu’re ld enugh t make yur wn mind up abut smking.② Yu’d make yur mind up whether t g there.
③ He has make up his mind that he will buy a new huse. mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：change ne’s mind意为“改变主意、决定”；keep sth in mind意为“记住某事”；have sb/sth in mind意为“心中考虑到某人/某物。例如：
① He was afraid that his parents wuld change her mind and take him back hme.② It’s a gd idea and I’ll keep it in mind.③ It was a nice huse, but it wasn’t quite what we had in mind.
12. at an altitude f = at a height f 在海拔……米处The plane is flying at a height / altitude f 10,000 feet.
at 在此处表“在……处/时,以……” 。后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等。
at the age f at a high / lw price at a depth/width f at the cst f at a distance f
13. Finally, I had t give in. [点拨] give in意为“屈服，让步”。又如：Finally, I gave in and accepted the jb n their terms.[拓展]● give in和介词t搭配时，意为“向……屈服”。例如：
① If yu feel the urge fr a cigarette, try nt t give in t it.② Bb’s wife went n at him s much that at last he gave in t her.● give sth in还有“呈交，交上”的意思。例如：All hmewrk must be given in (t yur teacher) by Friday.
注意区别give in和give up。give up意为“放弃，戒掉”。例如：① She gave up her jb and started traveling.② Why dn’t yu give up smking?
[即学即练] 用give in或give up填空。1. I _______ trying t persuade him t cntinue with his studies.2. The gvernment refused t ______ give in t their demands.
give up 放弃, 认输 give ut 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give ff 发出（光、气味）；长出（枝、杈）
14. An attitude is what a persn thinks abut smething.[点拨] attitude是名词，意为“态度；看法”。 又如：① I want t make a cmplaint fr his Bad attitude.② What is yur attitude twards this questin? ③ As yu get lder yur attitude twards death changes.
1. Memrize the new wrds in the reading.2. Finish exercise 1- 3 n page 56 n yur wrkbk.
Unit 3 Travel jurnalLanguage pints
1. Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train?[点拨] transprt 在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means/frm f transprt。又如：① Please find anther means f transprt.② It’s easier t g t wrk if yu have yur wn transprt.
[拓展]transprt用作名词时，意思还有 “（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如：① Imprved public transprt is imprtant fr peple.② This river is used fr the transprt f gds.
transprt还可作动词，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，常用于transprt sb./sth. t结构中；be transprted back/int意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例如：
① All the wrks f art were transprted t Beijing.② Wheat is transprted frm the farms t the shps.③One lk, and she was transprted back t her yuth.
prefer 是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。又如：① Which ne d yu prefer, an apple r an range?② I prefer t g t schl by bike.[拓展]prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring；
prefer常用在下列结构中：prefer sb/sth t sb/sth；prefer t d sth；prefer ding sth；wuld prefer (sb) t d sth更愿意做某事prefer t d sth rather than (t) d sth/ prefer t d sth instead f ding sth宁愿做……而不做……
prefer＋that从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即shuld +动词原形，shuld可省略）。例如：① Children living in the suth prefer swimming t skating.② She prefers travelling by train.③ I’d prefer yu t wash the clthes.
④ He preferred t d wrk fr thers rather than (t) g t schl. / He preferred t d wrk fr thers instead f ging t schl.⑤ I prefer that smene else (shuld) d this.
2. trip, jurney, travel, tur(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和jurney常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和g n. 如： make/ take/ g n a trip/ jurney t … 到……旅游 n a/ ne’s trip/ jurney
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。 He came back hme after years f freign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tur 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。 Our American friends are making a tur f Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
3. Ever since middle schl, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
dream f/abut sth 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams f wrking fr himself and nt having a bss ne day.dream a …dream
4. Tw years ag she bught an expensive muntain bike and then she persuaded me t buy ne. persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try t persuade） 常用在persuade sb t d sth结构中。又如：
I finally managed t persuade her t g n with her wrk.persuade还有下列用法:persuade sb int ding sth意为“说服某人干某事”； persuade sb f sth意为“使某人相信某事”；persuade sb + (that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如：
① Dn’t let yurself be persuaded int buying things yu dn’t want.② Hw can I persuade yu f my wrds?③ She’ll nly take me back if I can persuade her that I’ve changed.
5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Prvince near the Lancang River, the Chinese part f the river that is called the Mekng River in ther cuntries. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。
the Chinese part f the river that is called the Mekng River befre flwing in ther cuntries 是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekng River befre flwing in ther cuntries.
6. It is my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is …that/wh...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）
其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用wh)+其余部分如：My parents are determined t visit China next year.
It is my parents wh/that are determined t visit China next year.(强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined t visit next year.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:Is it China that yur parents are determined t visit next year?Where is it that yur parents are determined t visit next year?
7. Nw she is planning ur schedule fr the trip. [点拨] schedule 在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：n schedule按照计划；ahead f schedule先于预定时间；behind schedule迟于预定时间。又如：
① The wrkers dn’t mind the new wrk schedule.② They finished the building tw weeks ahead f schedule.[拓展]schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：① The electins are scheduled fr mid-June.
② Meetings are scheduled t take place all ver the cuntry.scheduled flight /service意为“定期航班”。例如：Prices include scheduled flights frm the Hngqia Airprt.
8. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张(1) 坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可省略。I insisted that he (shuld) cme with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态 He insisted that he hadn’t stlen the girl’s handbag. 他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 (3) insist n/upn ding sth 坚持干某事 I insisted n/upn his cming with us.
9. My sister desn’t care abut details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 [点拨] (1) care abut意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：① Dn’t yu care abut his future?② The nly thing he seems t care abut is mney.
(2)care fr: 照顾；喜欢Wh will care fr the children if their mther dies?Wuld yu care fr a drink?He thanked the nurses wh had cared fr him.Wuld yu care fr anther drink?He likes pp and desn’t care fr classic music.
care还可作名词，常见短语有：take care (t d sth/that clause) 当心，注意；take care with/ver sth 注意；take care f 照顾，照料；处理，对付；with care 小心地。例如：
① Take care nt t drp the glass n the grund.② Wh’s taking care f the dg while yu’re away?③ Take care that the meat is cked prperly.④ The picture had been drawn with great care.
10. She gave me a determined lk—the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind. [点拨] determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。 又如： ① Emily is a very determined wman. ② She was determined t win.
③ He was determined that the same mistakes wuld nt be repeated.[拓展] determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。 例如： ① He determined t g at nce. ② He has nt determined what he will study.
11. Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)nce 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如： Once yu listen t the sng, yu will never frget it.
(2) nce 做副词，意为“一次” fr ne time;“曾经”in the past.He ges t the cinema nce a week.This bk was nce very ppular but n ne reads it tday.(3) nce 的常见短语: at nce 立即 all at nce 突然 nce mre 再一次 nce a while 偶尔
make up ne’s mind意为“下定决心，作出决定”。又如：① I wish he’d hurry up and make his mind up.② He culdn’t make up his mind abut what t d with the mney.
[拓展]make up ne’s mind后可跟介词abut，（疑问词+）不定式，that/whether等引导的从句。例如：① Yu’re ld enugh t make yur wn mind up abut smking.② Yu’d make yur mind up whether t g there.
③ He has make up his mind that he will buy a new huse. mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：change ne’s mind意为“改变主意、决定”；keep sth in mind意为“记住某事”；have sb/sth in mind意为“心中考虑到某人/某物。例如：
① He was afraid that his parents wuld change her mind and take him back hme.② It’s a gd idea and I’ll keep it in mind.③ It was a nice huse, but it wasn’t quite what we had in mind.
12. at an altitude f = at a height f 在海拔……米处The plane is flying at a height / altitude f 10,000 feet.
at 在此处表“在……处/时,以……” 。后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等。
at the age f at a high / lw price at a depth/width f at the cst f at a distance f
13. Finally, I had t give in. [点拨] give in意为“屈服，让步”。又如：Finally, I gave in and accepted the jb n their terms.[拓展]● give in和介词t搭配时，意为“向……屈服”。例如：
① If yu feel the urge fr a cigarette, try nt t give in t it.② Bb’s wife went n at him s much that at last he gave in t her.● give sth in还有“呈交，交上”的意思。例如：All hmewrk must be given in (t yur teacher) by Friday.
注意区别give in和give up。give up意为“放弃，戒掉”。例如：① She gave up her jb and started traveling.② Why dn’t yu give up smking?
[即学即练] 用give in或give up填空。1. I _______ trying t persuade him t cntinue with his studies.2. The gvernment refused t ______ give in t their demands.
give up 放弃, 认输 give ut 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give ff 发出（光、气味）；长出（枝、杈）
14. An attitude is what a persn thinks abut smething.[点拨] attitude是名词，意为“态度；看法”。 又如：① I want t make a cmplaint fr his Bad attitude.② What is yur attitude twards this questin? ③ As yu get lder yur attitude twards death changes.
1. Memrize the new wrds in the reading.2. Finish exercise 1- 3 n page 56 n yur wrkbk.
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