2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十一） 学案
展开2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十一）
目录 | 内容 |
Exercise 1 | 阅读高频词汇梳理与解析 |
Exercise 2 | 高考英语阅读理解练习 |
Exercise 3 | 新题型写作练习 |
Exercise 1：高频词汇梳理与解析
① approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似
② arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的
③ architect n. 建筑师
④ architecture n. 建筑学
⑤ arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身
⑥ arithmetic n. 算术
⑦ arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒
⑧ biology n. 生物学
⑨ burden n. 重担，负荷
⑩ bureau n. 局，办事处
⑪ entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待
⑫ enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
⑬ entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）
⑭ environment n. 环境
⑮ episode n. 插曲，片段
⑯ equation n. 方程（式）
⑰ geography n. 地理（学）
⑱ geology n. 地质学
⑲ geometry n. 几何（学）
⑳ marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的
21 massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的
22 mature a. 成熟的
23 maximum a. 最高的，最大的
24 minimum a. 最低的，最小的
25 nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动
26 nuclear a. 核子的，核能的
27 nucleus n. 核
28 opponent n. 敌手，对手
29 opportunity n. 机会，时机
30 orchestra n. 管弦乐队
31 restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
32 restraint n. 抑制，限制
33 resume v. （中断后）重新开始
34 semester n. 学期；半年
35 semiconductor n. 半导体
Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习
In a post on Love What Matters，Hanss Mujica，24，explains how he surprised his family by announcing he’d be graduating from college.
Mujica says he wasn’t a hard-working student in high school，but was able to pass his classes.“In high school，teachers are always on top of you to see if you turned in your work or if you read the assigned book，” Mujica writes on the post.But when he went to college，that wasn’t the case.
“Professors tell you the work that needs to get done and it is up to you to decide if you want to do it or not.After all you are the ones that are paying to be there.That，I believe，was my downfall as a college student.My behavior caused me to be suspended(被暂时停学) from the university.”
Mujica says that at that time，he had a 1.47 grade point average.“When my parents got the news，the looks on their faces completely broke my heart.”
Then Mujica explains how he got his schooling back on track：he went in with a different attitude，applied himself，and worked at a company to pay for school.
“Since I was suspended from the university，my federal aid was suspended as well.I was paying out of pocket and it got to the point where I had to get emergency loans(贷款) from the university.Summer 2015 came by and I could not pay back the loans so I was dropped from my fall 2015 courses.I got out another year from the university and in summer of 2016 I decided to work upstate(在州的乡野地区) to raise the money I needed.”
Fortunately，with help from the university dance program and the money he earned at work，Mujica returned to school in fall 2016.
In 2018，Mujica was ready to graduate.He left his parents a letter and two tickets for graduation to surprise them with.“I spent six years in and out of the university but seeing the reactions on their faces was worth every sleepless night，” says Mujica.
1.What do we know about Mujica from the first two paragraphs?
A.He couldn’t adapt to the college life.
B.He has finally become a college graduate.
C.He used to be a good high school student.
D.He was sometimes ignored by his teachers.
2.According to Mujica，what was the main reason for his failure at university?
A.His wrong attitude.
B.Too much pressure.
C.Bad scores at high school.
D.Lack of professors’ instruction.
3.What does Mujica explain in Paragraph 6?
A.How he paid back the loans in 2015.
B.Why he decided to refuse his federal aid.
C.How he got emergency loans from the university.
D.Why he was dropped from the university for another year.
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A.24-year-old finally wins his parents’ support
B.Six-year college life puts Mujica under pressure
C.College student surprises parents with the graduation
D.A moving story on Love What Matters attracts attention
参考答案：BADC
Exercise 3 新题型写作练习
It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere -pretty china figures and delicate vases
Paragraph 2:
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
参考答案：
Paragraph 1
There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vases. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel couldn’t wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!
Paragraph 2:
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. I did, when I was young. You couldn’t have been as clumsy as I was, Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work. Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn’t break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.
