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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试精品第2课时导学案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试精品第2课时导学案，共10页。学案主要包含了词组，重要句子，习惯用法，重点知识梳理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导讲义
组长审核：
学员姓名： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数：3 课 时
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
C (u3同步)
C（过去进行时）
T（能力提升）
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
T——Unit3 I’m mre utging than my sister
同步重点词汇、句子梳理
一、词组、短语：
1. ______________ 更外向/更开朗，
2. ，
3. the singing cmpetitin _______________，
4. ____________________-最重要的，
5. be talented _______ music 在音乐方面有天赋，
6.__________________与……相同
7. care abut ______________，
8. __________________与…不同，
9. be like a mirrr _____________，
10. as lng as_________________，
11. bring ut_______________，
12._____________________取得更好成绩，
13. reach fr_____________________-
14. tuch ne’s heart 感动，
15. _______________ 事实上，
16. make friends交朋友，
17. be gd at 在某方面成绩好，=_________________
18. the ther另一个，
19. be similar t ________________，
20.__________________与…和睦相处
二、重要句子：
1. Sam has_______ hair than Tm. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She als sings ___________________ than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang s __________. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. _____________, a gd friend likes t d __________ things ________ me.
对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Wh is ______________, yur mther r yur father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
6. It’s nt necessary__________________. 没有必要相同。
7. I think a gd friend __________ me ____________. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8. Mlly studies ___________- than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
9. My mther tld me a gd friend____________ a mirrr.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
10. S we enjy____________ tgether. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。
11. S it’s nt easy fr me ________________. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。
12. ______________ like sprts. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
13. My best friend helps t _______________-- the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14. Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades.________________________________.
15. Huang Lei isn’t as ________ at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
16.I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.___________________________________.
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. have fun ____________ sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want t d sth. 想要做某事
3. as + _______________ + as 与…一样…
4. make sb. ________________. 让某人做某事
5. It’s+ 形容词 + fr sb. _________________.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
四、重点知识梳理
1. Peter likes t d the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
（1）the same as...意为“_______________”。例如：
My birthday is ____________Tm’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same schl bag as __________. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
_______________.意为“和••••••不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。
Lucy is different frm Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There is n difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
There are sme differences between Tm and Bb.
①Life in the cuntry is quite _______ that in the city.
A. the same B. different frm C. full f D.the same as
②Is yur pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
③ There is nt much _______ (different) in price between the tw cats.
④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.
2.We bth like sprts. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 They are bth tall. 他们两个都高。 (行前助后)
bth 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。bth f两者都/neither f 表示“两者都不”。例如：
_____________ are students.=_________________ are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls bth like English.=Bth f the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither f them________ a dctr. 他们两个都不是医生。
(neither 作主语，谓语用_____________)
① There are lts f clrful flwers n _______ sides f the streets. A.each B.bth C.either D.all
② What are yur parents?They dctrs. A.are all B.are bth C.all are D.bth are
③Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have bth B.bth have C.has bth D.bth has
④Bth f them are dctrs.(改为否定句） _______ _______ them _______ a dctr.
3.Huang Lei isn’t as gd at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
与••••••一样 nt 不如••••••中间加形容词或副词的__________。例如：
He is as________ as Tm. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as___________ as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
① Jim is twelve years ld. Tim is twelve years ld, t.(合并为同义句）Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.
② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.
③ Write _______ and try nt t make any mistakes.
A.as careful as pssible B.mre careful
C.mst careful D.as carefully as yu can
④D yu think ftball is as _______ as basketball in America?
A.mst ppular B.the mst ppular C.mre ppular D. ppular
⑤This math prblem is _______that s easy as B.mre easy than C.as easier as D.easy than
4.Hwever,Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
（1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更••••••一点，••••••得多”。例如：
He is a little shrter than yu. 他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lt(非常），a bit(一点）等。
①This is my friend. He is utging than I am.A. much B.mre much C.a little mre D.a lt f mre
② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tm.
5.I think a gd friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make v. 制造；使；让。
常用结构：*make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；*make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事。
Mther made a birthday cake fr me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
The news makes everyne happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His mther made him _________ the wrk alne.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
① The bss makes the wrker _______10 hurs every B.t wrk C.wrking D.wrks
②Mr Bean enjys _______ jkes and ften makes us _______.
A.t tell; t laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing
③这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyne_______.
6.Wh (d yu think ) shuld get the jb, Jenny r Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？
（1）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“d yu think”作插入语。
Wh d yu think cleaned the classrm yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？
Which bike d yu think is Tm’s, the new ne r the ld ne?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？
What d yu think makes me laugh?
⑴r 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。eg：D yu like math r English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？
① Lucy ，d yu think wh _______ the shrtest in yur class?A.d B.des C.is D.are
② Which d yu think _______ the lngest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be
③Wh d yu think _______ him clean the class rm yesterday?
A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping
练一练：
一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is (funny) than the ther students in his class.
2. He desn’t like singing,but he is gd at (dance)
3. Did yu have fun (learn) smething?
4. Nelly practiced (dance) a lt mre than Lisa.
5. His mther ften makes him (clean) his rm n weekends.
6. It’s necessary fr us (learn) English well.
7. There are sme______ (different) between them. S they lk______ (different).
8. I’m (gd) at physics than my sister.
9. He likes t d the same things as she ______ (d).
10. She is______ (tall) f the tw girls.
11. Which d yu like ______(well),apples r ranges?
12. Wh is ______(ld),Jim r Tm ?
13. Jack is running _____ and ______(fast) .
14. Our cuntry is becming ______and __________ (beautiful).
15 He is ________(tall) f the the tw bys.
二、句型转换。
1. I’m nt as strng as my brther.(改为同义句)
My brther is ______ _______ me
2.Mary is smart Linda is smarter(合并为一句)
Linda is ______ _____ Mary
3.My favrite clr is white(改为同义句)
I like white ______ _____ any ther clr
4. The ne with lng hair is my uncle (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is yur uncle?
Miss Li is ppular in ur class Mr Wang is mre ppular(改为同义句)
Mr Wang is ________ _______ Miss Li in ur class
过去进行时
语法精讲
一．过去进行时概念
表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，
如： I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting fr yu yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
二．过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was nt (wasn't)/were nt (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
三．基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，
at that time/mment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，
如： What were yu ding at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ag. She was wrking at a radi shp at the time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cking when she kncked at the dr. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car explded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it explded.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when smene called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing utside when it began t rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了
语法专练
一．根据动词适当形式填空
1. It was quite late at night. Gerge __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knck at the dr.
2. There __________ (be) a grup rund the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An ld wman __________ (sit) n the grund near the kettle; tw small children __________ (lie) near her; a dnkey __________ (bend) his head ver a tall girl.
3. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mrning.
4. Mary _____ (g) ver her lessns frm six t seven last night. Jhn and peter ____(d) the same thing.
5. What _____ yu ___ (d) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
6. Was yur father at hme yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) t the radi.
7. They _____(nt make) a mdel ship when I saw him.
8. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternn?
N, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classrm.
9. ______ it ______(rain) when yu left schl? Yes, it ____. (N, it ____)
10. What _____ yur father _____ (d) when he was yur age?
二、 选择题
（ ）1. I ______ cked a meal when yu _____ me.
A. cked, were ringing B. was cking, rang
C. was cking, were ringing D. cked, rang
（ ）2. He said he _____ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
（ ）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sund utside the rm.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
（ ）4. They _____ a ftball game frm 7 t 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
（ ）5. What bk ____ yu ______ when I ____ yu at fur yesterday afternn?
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
（ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready t fly t England.
A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. gt
（ ）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ f thers when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was
（ ）8. A girl ______ my pen fall ff the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing
（ ）9. We ____ fr tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ______.
A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait
（ ）10. He ____ his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday.
A. helps B. wuld help C. was helping D. is helping
（ ）11. While mther _______ sme washing, I _____ a kite fr Kate.
A. did, made B. was ding, made C. was ding, was making D. did, was making
（ ）12. “_______ yu angry then?” “they ______ t much nise.”
A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made
（ ）13. He ____ sme cking at that time, s _____ me
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was ding, heard D. was ding, didn’t hear
（ ）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
（ ）15. His parents wanted t knw hw he _____ n with his new classmates.
A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get
阅读理解
Cindy Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy: I think a gd friend shuld be hnest(诚实的) That’s mre imprtant than any ther thing and is where a gd friendship starts If a friend isn’t hnest he may lse his friends’ trust
Jerry: I think a gd friend has t be generus Here“generus” desn’t mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes It means he shuld share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends In fact his friends can knw him better in this way
Mary: In my pinin a gd friend shuld understand(理解) his friends When there’s sme-
thing wrng between him and his friends he must put himself in his friends’ place and think mre fr his friends
（ ）1 What des the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A .T be hnest is the mst imprtant B .T be hnest is as imprtant as ther things
C. T be hnest is nt s imprtant D. Hnest peple get mre things than thers
（ ）2 Jerry wuld like t make friends with peple wh ______
A. give him lunch mney B .knw him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings D .give him sme clthes
（ ）3 Mary thinks friends shuld ______
A. visit each ther ften B. g t mre places t play
C. understand each ther D. help each ther d mre things
（ ）4 Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. They are talking abut what they think a gd friend shuld be
B. They are talking abut mney
C. They are talking abut clthes D. They are talking abut trust
（ ）5 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My friend B.Trust is the mst imprtant
C. Opinins abut a gd friends D. Being generus is the imprtant
教师辅导讲义
组长审核：
学员姓名： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数：3 课 时
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
C (u3同步)
C（过去进行时）
T（能力提升）
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
T——Unit3 I’m mre utging than my sister
同步重点词汇、句子梳理
一、词组、短语：
1. ______________ 更外向/更开朗，
2. ，
3. the singing cmpetitin _______________，
4. ____________________-最重要的，
5. be talented _______ music 在音乐方面有天赋，
6.__________________与……相同
7. care abut ______________，
8. __________________与…不同，
9. be like a mirrr _____________，
10. as lng as_________________，
11. bring ut_______________，
12._____________________取得更好成绩，
13. reach fr_____________________-
14. tuch ne’s heart 感动，
15. _______________ 事实上，
16. make friends交朋友，
17. be gd at 在某方面成绩好，=_________________
18. the ther另一个，
19. be similar t ________________，
20.__________________与…和睦相处
二、重要句子：
1. Sam has_______ hair than Tm. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She als sings ___________________ than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang s __________. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. _____________, a gd friend likes t d __________ things ________ me.
对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Wh is ______________, yur mther r yur father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
6. It’s nt necessary__________________. 没有必要相同。
7. I think a gd friend __________ me ____________. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8. Mlly studies ___________- than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
9. My mther tld me a gd friend____________ a mirrr.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
10. S we enjy____________ tgether. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。
11. S it’s nt easy fr me ________________. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。
12. ______________ like sprts. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
13. My best friend helps t _______________-- the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14. Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades.________________________________.
15. Huang Lei isn’t as ________ at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
16.I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.___________________________________.
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. have fun ____________ sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want t d sth. 想要做某事
3. as + _______________ + as 与…一样…
4. make sb. ________________. 让某人做某事
5. It’s+ 形容词 + fr sb. _________________.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
四、重点知识梳理
1. Peter likes t d the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
（1）the same as...意为“_______________”。例如：
My birthday is ____________Tm’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same schl bag as __________. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
_______________.意为“和••••••不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。
Lucy is different frm Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There is n difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
There are sme differences between Tm and Bb.
①Life in the cuntry is quite _______ that in the city.
A. the same B. different frm C. full f D.the same as
②Is yur pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
③ There is nt much _______ (different) in price between the tw cats.
④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.
2.We bth like sprts. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 They are bth tall. 他们两个都高。 (行前助后)
bth 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。bth f两者都/neither f 表示“两者都不”。例如：
_____________ are students.=_________________ are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls bth like English.=Bth f the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither f them________ a dctr. 他们两个都不是医生。
(neither 作主语，谓语用_____________)
① There are lts f clrful flwers n _______ sides f the streets. A.each B.bth C.either D.all
② What are yur parents?They dctrs. A.are all B.are bth C.all are D.bth are
③Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have bth B.bth have C.has bth D.bth has
④Bth f them are dctrs.(改为否定句） _______ _______ them _______ a dctr.
3.Huang Lei isn’t as gd at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
与••••••一样 nt 不如••••••中间加形容词或副词的__________。例如：
He is as________ as Tm. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as___________ as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
① Jim is twelve years ld. Tim is twelve years ld, t.(合并为同义句）Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.
② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.
③ Write _______ and try nt t make any mistakes.
A.as careful as pssible B.mre careful
C.mst careful D.as carefully as yu can
④D yu think ftball is as _______ as basketball in America?
A.mst ppular B.the mst ppular C.mre ppular D. ppular
⑤This math prblem is _______that s easy as B.mre easy than C.as easier as D.easy than
4.Hwever,Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
（1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更••••••一点，••••••得多”。例如：
He is a little shrter than yu. 他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lt(非常），a bit(一点）等。
①This is my friend. He is utging than I am.A. much B.mre much C.a little mre D.a lt f mre
② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tm.
5.I think a gd friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make v. 制造；使；让。
常用结构：*make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；*make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事。
Mther made a birthday cake fr me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
The news makes everyne happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His mther made him _________ the wrk alne.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
① The bss makes the wrker _______10 hurs every B.t wrk C.wrking D.wrks
②Mr Bean enjys _______ jkes and ften makes us _______.
A.t tell; t laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing
③这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyne_______.
6.Wh (d yu think ) shuld get the jb, Jenny r Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？
（1）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“d yu think”作插入语。
Wh d yu think cleaned the classrm yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？
Which bike d yu think is Tm’s, the new ne r the ld ne?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？
What d yu think makes me laugh?
⑴r 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。eg：D yu like math r English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？
① Lucy ，d yu think wh _______ the shrtest in yur class?A.d B.des C.is D.are
② Which d yu think _______ the lngest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be
③Wh d yu think _______ him clean the class rm yesterday?
A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping
练一练：
一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is (funny) than the ther students in his class.
2. He desn’t like singing,but he is gd at (dance)
3. Did yu have fun (learn) smething?
4. Nelly practiced (dance) a lt mre than Lisa.
5. His mther ften makes him (clean) his rm n weekends.
6. It’s necessary fr us (learn) English well.
7. There are sme______ (different) between them. S they lk______ (different).
8. I’m (gd) at physics than my sister.
9. He likes t d the same things as she ______ (d).
10. She is______ (tall) f the tw girls.
11. Which d yu like ______(well),apples r ranges?
12. Wh is ______(ld),Jim r Tm ?
13. Jack is running _____ and ______(fast) .
14. Our cuntry is becming ______and __________ (beautiful).
15 He is ________(tall) f the the tw bys.
二、句型转换。
1. I’m nt as strng as my brther.(改为同义句)
My brther is ______ _______ me
2.Mary is smart Linda is smarter(合并为一句)
Linda is ______ _____ Mary
3.My favrite clr is white(改为同义句)
I like white ______ _____ any ther clr
4. The ne with lng hair is my uncle (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is yur uncle?
Miss Li is ppular in ur class Mr Wang is mre ppular(改为同义句)
Mr Wang is ________ _______ Miss Li in ur class
过去进行时
语法精讲
一．过去进行时概念
表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，
如： I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting fr yu yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
二．过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was nt (wasn't)/were nt (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
三．基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，
at that time/mment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，
如： What were yu ding at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ag. She was wrking at a radi shp at the time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cking when she kncked at the dr. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car explded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it explded.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when smene called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing utside when it began t rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了
语法专练
一．根据动词适当形式填空
1. It was quite late at night. Gerge __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knck at the dr.
2. There __________ (be) a grup rund the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An ld wman __________ (sit) n the grund near the kettle; tw small children __________ (lie) near her; a dnkey __________ (bend) his head ver a tall girl.
3. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mrning.
4. Mary _____ (g) ver her lessns frm six t seven last night. Jhn and peter ____(d) the same thing.
5. What _____ yu ___ (d) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
6. Was yur father at hme yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) t the radi.
7. They _____(nt make) a mdel ship when I saw him.
8. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternn?
N, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classrm.
9. ______ it ______(rain) when yu left schl? Yes, it ____. (N, it ____)
10. What _____ yur father _____ (d) when he was yur age?
二、 选择题
（ ）1. I ______ cked a meal when yu _____ me.
A. cked, were ringing B. was cking, rang
C. was cking, were ringing D. cked, rang
（ ）2. He said he _____ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
（ ）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sund utside the rm.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
（ ）4. They _____ a ftball game frm 7 t 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
（ ）5. What bk ____ yu ______ when I ____ yu at fur yesterday afternn?
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
（ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready t fly t England.
A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. gt
（ ）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ f thers when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was
（ ）8. A girl ______ my pen fall ff the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing
（ ）9. We ____ fr tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ______.
A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait
（ ）10. He ____ his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday.
A. helps B. wuld help C. was helping D. is helping
（ ）11. While mther _______ sme washing, I _____ a kite fr Kate.
A. did, made B. was ding, made C. was ding, was making D. did, was making
（ ）12. “_______ yu angry then?” “they ______ t much nise.”
A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made
（ ）13. He ____ sme cking at that time, s _____ me
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was ding, heard D. was ding, didn’t hear
（ ）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
（ ）15. His parents wanted t knw hw he _____ n with his new classmates.
A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get
阅读理解
Cindy Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy: I think a gd friend shuld be hnest(诚实的) That’s mre imprtant than any ther thing and is where a gd friendship starts If a friend isn’t hnest he may lse his friends’ trust
Jerry: I think a gd friend has t be generus Here“generus” desn’t mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes It means he shuld share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends In fact his friends can knw him better in this way
Mary: In my pinin a gd friend shuld understand(理解) his friends When there’s sme-
thing wrng between him and his friends he must put himself in his friends’ place and think mre fr his friends
（ ）1 What des the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A .T be hnest is the mst imprtant B .T be hnest is as imprtant as ther things
C. T be hnest is nt s imprtant D. Hnest peple get mre things than thers
（ ）2 Jerry wuld like t make friends with peple wh ______
A. give him lunch mney B .knw him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings D .give him sme clthes
（ ）3 Mary thinks friends shuld ______
A. visit each ther ften B. g t mre places t play
C. understand each ther D. help each ther d mre things
（ ）4 Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. They are talking abut what they think a gd friend shuld be
B. They are talking abut mney
C. They are talking abut clthes D. They are talking abut trust
（ ）5 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My friend B.Trust is the mst imprtant
C. Opinins abut a gd friends D. Being generus is the imprtant
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