人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试复习课件ppt

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试复习课件ppt，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了语法重难点讲解，形容词和副词的比较级，slowly ，carefully，really，形容词如何变为副词，形容词的比较级，关心在意，让某人做某事，让某人等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重难点讲解
形容词与副词 的比较级
Dang Xiajuan
1.副词一般以ly结尾，副词(adv.)修饰形容词或动词 Please write (slw) and (careful).He is (real) happy.2.形容词(adj.)修饰名词或者代词She is a beautiful girl.D yu knw smething new?
1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly.如:2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.如: 3.一般情况下结尾le，去e加y，除此之外记住一个特殊的true-truly4.还有形容词和副词一致的情况
busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully
pssible-pssiblycmfrtale-cmfrtablyterrible-terribly
hard-hardearly-earlyfast-fast
一、规则变化1、一般直接在词尾加er或est tall—taller,light—lighter2、以字母e结尾的直接加r或st nice—nicer,fine—finer3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或est thin—thinnerht—htterbig—bigger
一、规则变化4、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或est heavy—heavierbusy—busier5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加mre,最高级在前加mstbeautiful—mre beautifulimprtant—mre imprtant
二、不规则形容词的比较级
注：lder 一般指年龄大小； My father is lder than my mther. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brther is a driver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的. I want t study English further. But what abut farther huse?
形容词/副词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有标志词thanTm is taller than Jhn2、Which/Wh is + 比较级, A r B ? Which is easier, maths r English?3、能修饰比较级的副词：much、 a little、even、far、rather、a ltThis city is much bigger than that neTday is a little htter than yesterday.4、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…” Nw it is htter and htter.
形容词/副词原级的用法1.as … as 中间用原级(和一样)eg.I am as tall as yu.He runs as fast as his as+ 原级+ as 不如 = nt s+ 原级+ aseg.I am nt as tall as yu. = I am nt s tall as yu.I dn’t run as fast as yu.= I dn’t run s fast as yu.
考点讲解
make sb. d sth.
make sb./sth. +adj.
laugh at sb.
It’s + adj. + fr + sb. +t d sth.
做某事对某人来说是……的
be different frm…
be the same as
bring ut the best/wrst in sb.
把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
1. …is gd at sprts. ……擅长运动。 be gd at…=d well in…擅长…… 后面加名词，代词或动名词。She is gd at English.I’m gd at swimming.2.…truly cares abut me. ……确实关心我。care abut 意为“关心，在意”My mther cares abut me.拓展：take care=be careful当心，小心 take care f=lk after照顾
3.…makes me laugh. ……让我发笑。make sb. d sth. 意为“让某人做某事”His father always makes him get up early.make sb./sth. +adj. 意为“让某人……”Yu shuld make yur parents happy.laugh at sb. 意为“嘲笑某人”Dn’t laugh at , Mary and her best friend are bth tall.Bth意为“两者都”。做主语谓语动词用复数，常用于助情be之后，实意动词之前。They are bth gd swimmers.We bth like playing basketball.
5.Bth f+人称代词宾格。意为“两者都……”Bth f us want t leave here.Bth A and B意为“A和B都……”He can speak bth English and French.辨析：bth 和allBth表示“两者都”His parents are bth teachers.All表示“三者或三者以上都”Three students are flying kites, they are all in Class 1 Grade 7.
6.I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.It’s + adj. + fr + sb. +t d sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”It’s + adj. + f + sb. +t d sth.Eg:It’s imprtant fr us t eat a lt f vegetables. It’s dangerus fr a child t stay at hme alne. It’s very nice f yu t lend an umbrella t me.
7.My best friend Larry is quite different frm me.be different frm…意为“与……不同”，反义词组是be the same as意为“与……一样”Eg:He is different frm his father. Her skirt is the same as , Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me.然而，Larry经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。bring ut the best/wrst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。Please tell me hw t bring ut the best in me.
9.Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh.Less此处是副词little的比较级(1)用于形容词或副词之前，意为“不如，不及”，常见结构为“less+形容词/副词+than”,相当于nt as/s…as…Tm is less utging than Jim.=Tm is nt as utging as Jim.(2)Less修饰动词，意为“更少”Eat less, drink less and sleep mre.
10.I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. If是连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用语ask, knw, wnder, find ut等动词（短语）之后。Eg:I dn’t knw if he is at hme.If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。Eg:I wn’t g there with yu if it rains tmrrw.11.A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.Reach fr sth.意为“伸手取某物”Eg:He reaches fr the bx, but he is t shrt.
12.I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kids in my class.辨析:the ther, the thers, ther, thers与anther(1)The ther特指两个或两个部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数名词或复数名词。He has 2 brthers, ne is a teacher, the ther is a dctr.(2)The thers特指某一范围内的“其他的人/物”，相当于the ther+复数名词。Yu tw stay here, the thers g with me.(3)Other作形容词，可修饰名词单数或复数We learn Chinese, Math, English and ther subjects.(4)Others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”Sme students are ding hmewrk, thers are talking ludly.
(5)Anther泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dn’t like this ne, please shw me anther.15、My best friend is similar t Larry…Be similar t…意为“与……相像的/类似的”His hat is similar t mine.16、Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 fr mre infrmatin.(1)call…at…拨打……找……Please call Mr. Green at 1234567.(2)Infrmatin不可数名词，意为“消息，信息”Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut this matter.
形容词和副词的最高级1、用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。2、形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。3、句中常含有表示比较范围的介词f或in，f后面常跟一群人或事物的名词或代词(f the +数字），in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。基本句型：主+be+the+（形）最高级+in/f... He is the tallest in ur class.主+实意动词+(副) 最高级+in/f... He runs fastest f all.
1、be clse t... clse (v)关闭 (adj)亲密的 clsed(adj.)关闭着的例句：1、My hme is very clse t the schl.2、Please clse the dr.
4、比较级+and+比较级 越来越 ...（表示程度加强）It gets clder and clder.5、arund the wrld6、in cmmn7、and s n8、all kinds f...(kind当种类讲时是“种类”的意思) kind f... 有点... be kind t sb 对某人友善9、It's up t sb t d sth 由某人决定做某事10、play a rle in sth/ding sth ...在...中发挥作用He plays an imprtant rle in the TV play.
11、enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事He enjys reading bks.12、be made up 编造（故事、谎言）13、fr example例如14、in fact 事实上15、take 认真对待 nly jked,but he tk it seriusly.16、cme true 实现（切记后面不能跟宾语）I believe my dream can cme true.