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信息匹配五年(2016-2020)中考英语分项研究专题(黑龙江专用)
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信息匹配五年(2016-2020)中考英语分项研究专题(黑龙江专用)
1 .
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
【小题1】You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.
【小题2】It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)
【小题3】If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
【小题4】If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
【小题5】Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake
B．You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
C．Know useful telephone numbers
D．Practice for an earthquake
E．The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
F．Be always ready before an earthquake
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
本文关于地震时我们应该做些什么。
【小题1】句意：地震练习。细节推理题。根据前句You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety． Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often． It's very important（你应该做地震练习，教你的孩子关于地震安全的知识．家里的每个人都应该经常做一些地震练习．这是非常重要的．）可知结合选项，应是“地震演习。”故选D。
【小题2】句意：在地震前做好准备。细节推理题。根据前句It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family．（有必要为你自己和你的家人做好准备。）可知结合选项，应是“在地震前做好准备。”故选F。
【小题3】句意：地震时在室内的建议。细节推理题。根据前句If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table． The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects． Stay away from windows， large mirrors and so on．（如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里的一个安全的地方，比如在一张结实的书桌或一张结实的桌子下面。目的是保护你自己不受落体的影响．远离窗户，大镜子等。）可知结合选项，应是“关于地震时你在室内的建议。”故选A。
【小题4】句意：关于地震期间你在户外的建议。细节推理题。根据前句If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground． Move away from buildings， bridges and trees．（如果你在户外，移动到一个开放的区域，比如操场。远离建筑物，桥梁和树木。）可知结合选项，应是“关于你在地震中外出的建议。”故选E。
【小题5】句意：在地震后安全之前，你不应该马上离开。细节推理题。根据前句Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the buildings at once． It's better to wait and leave when it is safe． If your building is badly broken， you should leave it．（一旦晃动停止，就不要马上跑出建筑物．最好在安全的时候等待和离开．如果你的房子坏了，你应该离开它．）可知结合选项，应是“你不应该马上离开，直到地震后才安全。”故选B。
2 .
Hi, I'm Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School. I can't sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. In order to help me sleep well, I've collected some good ways. Here are some suggestions.
【小题1】Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally.
【小题2】Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep.
【小题3】A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable.
【小题4】Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.
【小题5】Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well.
A．Have a nice environment
B．Wash feet with hot water
C．Don't get up early
D．Have regular sleep habits
E．Take exercise properly
F．Tum off your computer
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了帮助睡得好的一些建议。
【小题1】
分析第一点可知，本段主要叙述每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。尽量不要在周末打破这个习惯。每天早上在同一时间醒来。结合选项，有规律的睡眠习惯符合，故选D。
【小题2】
分析第二点可知，本段主要叙述睡觉前不要玩电脑超过半小时，读书或听轻音乐对睡眠有好处。结合选项，关掉电脑符合，故选F。
【小题3】
分析第三点可知，本段主要叙述清洁的环境是必要的，一定要在睡觉前关掉房间里的灯，确保房间里的温度适宜。结合选项，有良好的环境符合，故选A。
【小题4】
分析第四点可知，本段主要叙述锻炼身体会让你晚上会睡得更好，但是不要在睡觉前锻炼。结合选项，适当的锻炼符合，故选E。
【小题5】
分析第五点可知，本段主要叙述每晚睡觉前用热水洗脚可以帮助你进入深度睡眠。结合选项，用热水洗脚符合，故选B。
3 .
【小题1】We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
【小题2】If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
【小题3】Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
【小题4】Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
【小题5】I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B．Have a healthy diet!
C．Say no to smoking!
D．Our survey about doing exercise.
E．Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F．Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
【小题1】
根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
【小题2】
根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
【小题3】
根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
【小题4】
根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
【小题5】
根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
4 .
【小题1】Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.
【小题2】Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.
【小题3】Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends.
【小题4】Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn't care how much it costs.
【小题5】Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.
A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.
B．If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much time.
C．Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.
D．Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙氏门菌).
E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.
F．Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了五个不同人的职业和对宠物的要求，同时介绍了六种宠物的特性。
【小题1】
玛丽喜欢安静，她想在家养一只漂亮的宠物，希望它能装饰她的房间，但是她不像花太多的钱在它上面。B选项“If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well”如果你想要安静，鱼是最佳选择。可以给你的房间增添美。符合玛丽的要求。故选B。
【小题2】
金是一名大学生，他对动物知之甚少，他只想和宠物玩耍，但是他的房间不是足够大。C选项“Hamsters don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them.” 仓鼠不需要很大的地方居住，很容易照料，你可以和它玩耍。符合金的要求。故选C。
【小题3】
艾瑞克喜欢和宠物玩耍，如果它能遵从他的指令，他会很开心。他希望它们能成为他的好朋友。E选项“They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters”狗能听懂你说的话，它们喜欢和主人一起玩耍，符合艾瑞克的要求。故选E。
【小题4】
布朗先生是一个商人，他每天工作很忙，他想选择一个聪明的宠物给自己四岁的女儿，他不在意要花多少钱。F选项“Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them”猫是很多小孩的最佳选择，它们很漂亮很可爱。养猫可能要花很多钱因为你需要给它们买很多玩具。符合布朗先生的要求。故选F。
【小题5】
米勒女士是家庭主妇，她在家感到很孤单，她想能讲话的宠物，她希望它能让她活跃起来，但是她害怕受伤。A选项“Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages.”鸟能和主人打招呼，它们很安全而且待在鸟笼子里。符合米勒女士的要求。故选A。
5 .
【小题1】 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
【小题2】 What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
【小题3】 I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
【小题4】 I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
【小题5】 Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A．You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B．In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C．When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D．You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E．It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F．Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G．You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】
【分析】
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
【小题1】根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
【小题2】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
【小题3】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
【小题4】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
【小题5】根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们的想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
6 .
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
46Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.
47Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历) Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country.
48Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?
49Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.
50After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A．Getting ready
B．How to get a passport and visa
C．Once you are in another country
D．Why you study in another country
E．So many students choose to study abroad
F Making the night choice
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】________
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题。
【小题1】细节推理题。根据Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.每年，成千上万的学生选择到另一个国家学习一个学期或一年，对于许多人来说，出国留学是一次激动人心的经历。可知本段是说很多学生选择出国留学，结合选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案选E。
【小题2】细节推理题。根据Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture.生活在另一个国家可以让你学习一种语言和另一种文化，以及本段中后面给出的其他优点：给自己简历加分（look good on your future resume）、获得学习经验（have experienced living or working in another country）等，可知本段是说为什么在另一个国家学习，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【小题3】细节推理题。根据Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school,一旦你决定出国留学，你就必须做出选择，选择合适的国家或学校。可知本段是说出国之前我们要做出正确的选择，结合选项可知F选项符合题意，故答案选F。
【小题4】细节推理题。根据Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country早点拿到你的护照和签证。在你去之前，学习一些语言，了解一下这个国家的常见习俗。可知本段是说要做好准备，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【小题5】细节推理题。根据After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick.在国外的最初几周，很多学生都会有点想家。以及When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.当你感到难过或想家时，试着和别人交谈或把你的感受写在笔记本上。可知本段主要是介绍一旦到了另一个国家可能会出现的一些情况，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
7 .
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
56.You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.
57.It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)
58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
59.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake
B. You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
C. Know useful telephone numbers
D. Practice for an earthquake
E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
F. Be always ready before an earthquake
【小题1】___________
【小题2】___________
【小题3】___________
【小题4】___________
【小题5】___________
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在地震发生时，如何保护自己。
【小题1】本段主要讲述了应该进行地震练习教会孩子，家人在地震中应该怎样保持安全。故该段最好的标题是D Practice for an earthquake。
【小题2】本段主要内容是为自己和家人准备有用的电话号码，知道怎样关电，关水，天然气等，时刻准备着。故本段最好的题目是F. Be always ready before an earthquake。
【小题3】本段主要是讲假设你在屋内地震时应该怎样做。故本段最好的题目是A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake。
【小题4】本段主要是讲假设你在户外，地震时如何做是安全的。故本段最好的标题是E The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
【小题5】本段主要讲述了地震一旦停止，千万不要立刻跑出去，一定要等到确实安全了再离开。故本段的最好的题目是B You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
8 .
【小题1】____ As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning
the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.
【小题2】____Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
【小题3】____You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you
to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.
【小题4】_____Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step
and your dream will come true.
【小题5】____You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your
dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
A．What should you always tell yourself?
B．What does the writer tell us about dreams?
C．How can you get away from difficulties?
D．What can dreams be?
E．Where is the biggest difficulty?
F．What can stop you?
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】
【小题1】句意：D. 梦想是什么？考查细节理解题。原句As teenagers，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize．Or they can be very small，you may just want to become one of the best students in your class．：作为青少年，你有很多的梦想，这些梦想可以很大，如获诺贝尔奖．或者他们可以非常小，你可能只想成为你们班最好的学生了。可知说的是梦想，结合选项，应说梦想是什么？故选D。
【小题2】句意：B. 关于梦，作者告诉我们什么？原句Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.：澳大利亚作家安德鲁．马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。结合B选项意思可知选B。
【小题3】句意：F.什么能阻止你？原句You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这些想法阻碍你实现梦想。结合F选项意思可知选F。
【小题4】句意：A. 你应该告诉自己什么？根据原句Don't let it leave your heart．Keep telling yourself what you want．Do this step by step and your dream will come true．不要失去信心，不断告诉自己你想要什么，一步一步地完成你的梦想会成真，可知鼓励自己实现梦想，结合选项，应说你总是告诉自己什么？故选A。
【小题5】句意：E.最大的困难在哪里？根据原句You must never give up your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself．你必须永不放弃你的梦想．在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．可知梦想中的困难，结合选项，应说最大的困难在哪里？故选E．
点睛：信息定位题本身是乱序的，有可能第一题选最后一段，而最后一题却选第一段，故不可按题目顺序解题，并且建议第一题答案尽量不要在第一段耗时过久，往往答案在后面。如果遇到不太确定答案的题目，暂时空出，继续按顺序往后解题。读懂原句意思，看看选项的句意是否与之相符，选项一般是主题句或支持主题句的句子。
9 .
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
56.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.
57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).
58.Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.
59.At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.
60.The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Make good use of your time in class
B．Find a good place to study.
C．Plan your time carefully
D．Home is the best place to study
E．Study regularly.
F．Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.
【小题1】____________
【小题2】____________
【小题3】____________
【小题4】____________
【小题5】____________
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】
【分析】
你是不是觉得自己只是一个普通的学生，永远也成不了优等生？其实每个学生都能变得更好，只要你按照作者说的去做。这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议，教我们成为更好的学生。照着做吧！
【小题1】根据这一段中When you plan your week …After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time可知，这一段介绍的是如何计划好我们的时间，故C选项“仔细计划你的时间”符合文意。
【小题2】根据这一段中Look around the house for a good study area.“在房子周围找一个好的学习地点”以及下面的文意可知，这一段介绍的是找一个好地方来学习，故应选B。
【小题3】根据这一段的内容Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.“充分利用课堂时间，听老师讲课。记笔记能帮助你记住老师的话”。由此可知A选项“充分利用你的课堂时间”符合这一段的内容，故选A。
【小题4】根据这一段的内容At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.“在家里，准备好老师要讨论的要点，如果你经常这样做，你会记得更久”。由此可知E选项“定期学习”符合文意，故选E。
【小题5】这一段中The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.提到了test“考试”，主要讲述的是如何正确地对待考试，故应选F，意为“对考试建立一个好的态度”。
【点睛】
这是一篇说明文，讲述了如何成为一名更好的学生。短文结构清晰，主题明确。第一段引出文章的话题；下面分成五个方面提出具体的建议，文章是总分结构。内容涉及学生们的学习，比较容易理解。题型是给每一段选主题句，题目中给出了六个选项，有一个是多余的。每一段的主题句应该能概括该段的主要内容，并且句式结构简洁，概括性强。做题时，应注意反复阅读这一段的内容，通过寻找关键词，或者对该段内容进行总结概括等，选出最佳的答案。例如第3小题，根据这一段的内容Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.“充分利用课堂时间，听老师讲课。记笔记能帮助你记住老师的话”。由此可知A选项“充分利用你的课堂时间”符合这一段的内容，故选A。再如第5小题，这个题目可以利用关键词对应原则，迅速找到答案。这一段的主题词就是test“考试”，故应选F。
10 . Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)
【小题1】If you have a cold or flu, you’d better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin.
【小题2】Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs won’t stand a chance.
【小题3】Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the germs spread widely, landing here and there. Unless it’s necessary, go out less often.
【小题4】You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them.
【小题5】When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Use a napkin
B．Use a fridge
C．Love your pets
D．Keep off public places
E．Wash your hands often
F．Keep pets clean and healthy
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】A句意：如果你感冒或得流感了。你最好不要传递给别人。每次咳嗽或打喷嚏时用手巾。把用了的手巾丢到垃圾桶里。可知本段是用手巾防止细菌传染。故选A. Use a napkin用手巾。
【小题2】E句意：吃东西前、进卫生部后、打喷嚏后用流动的肥皂水洗手，细菌将没机会。本段主要是勤洗手的。故选E. Wash your hands often经常洗手。
【小题3】D句意：车站、医院、超市里人多，带的细菌多。当人们咳嗽打喷嚏时，细菌传播迅速。如果不是必需，少外出。本段是说在公共场所细菌多，要远离。故选D. Keep off public places远离公共场所。
【小题4】F句意：你应该总是从好的宠物店里购买宠物，并且定期带着去看动物医生。尽可能保持宠物干净，和宠物玩后洗手。本段讲的是宠物的卫生。故选F. Keep pets clean and healthy保持宠物干净健康。
【小题5】B句意：当你去购买食物时，买可以放入冰箱的东西，并且到家马上把它们收起来。做饭时洗净手。本段与使用冰箱相关。故选B. Use a f ridge用冰箱。
考点：考查信息匹配。
11 .
Nowadays， we don't have enough resources to use. So it's everyone's duly to save them for the future. To save resources， we should____.
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by kike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
A . ①②⑤ B . ②③④ C. ②④⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在，我们没有足够的可以利用过的资源。所以为了未来节约资源是我们每一个人的责任。为了节约资源，我应该怎么做？①throw away a pencil without completely using it没有完全用完铅笔就扔掉；②collect waste things for recycling收集废物以回收利用；③go to school by kike instead of by car骑自行车上学代替乘坐小汽车；④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth刷牙时关闭水龙头；⑤keep the lights on day and night白天晚上都开着灯。根据句意可知234是有利于节约能源的，故选B。
考点：考查句子理解。
1 .
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
【小题1】You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.
【小题2】It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)
【小题3】If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
【小题4】If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
【小题5】Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake
B．You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
C．Know useful telephone numbers
D．Practice for an earthquake
E．The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
F．Be always ready before an earthquake
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
本文关于地震时我们应该做些什么。
【小题1】句意：地震练习。细节推理题。根据前句You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety． Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often． It's very important（你应该做地震练习，教你的孩子关于地震安全的知识．家里的每个人都应该经常做一些地震练习．这是非常重要的．）可知结合选项，应是“地震演习。”故选D。
【小题2】句意：在地震前做好准备。细节推理题。根据前句It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family．（有必要为你自己和你的家人做好准备。）可知结合选项，应是“在地震前做好准备。”故选F。
【小题3】句意：地震时在室内的建议。细节推理题。根据前句If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table． The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects． Stay away from windows， large mirrors and so on．（如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里的一个安全的地方，比如在一张结实的书桌或一张结实的桌子下面。目的是保护你自己不受落体的影响．远离窗户，大镜子等。）可知结合选项，应是“关于地震时你在室内的建议。”故选A。
【小题4】句意：关于地震期间你在户外的建议。细节推理题。根据前句If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground． Move away from buildings， bridges and trees．（如果你在户外，移动到一个开放的区域，比如操场。远离建筑物，桥梁和树木。）可知结合选项，应是“关于你在地震中外出的建议。”故选E。
【小题5】句意：在地震后安全之前，你不应该马上离开。细节推理题。根据前句Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the buildings at once． It's better to wait and leave when it is safe． If your building is badly broken， you should leave it．（一旦晃动停止，就不要马上跑出建筑物．最好在安全的时候等待和离开．如果你的房子坏了，你应该离开它．）可知结合选项，应是“你不应该马上离开，直到地震后才安全。”故选B。
2 .
Hi, I'm Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School. I can't sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. In order to help me sleep well, I've collected some good ways. Here are some suggestions.
【小题1】Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally.
【小题2】Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep.
【小题3】A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable.
【小题4】Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.
【小题5】Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well.
A．Have a nice environment
B．Wash feet with hot water
C．Don't get up early
D．Have regular sleep habits
E．Take exercise properly
F．Tum off your computer
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了帮助睡得好的一些建议。
【小题1】
分析第一点可知，本段主要叙述每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。尽量不要在周末打破这个习惯。每天早上在同一时间醒来。结合选项，有规律的睡眠习惯符合，故选D。
【小题2】
分析第二点可知，本段主要叙述睡觉前不要玩电脑超过半小时，读书或听轻音乐对睡眠有好处。结合选项，关掉电脑符合，故选F。
【小题3】
分析第三点可知，本段主要叙述清洁的环境是必要的，一定要在睡觉前关掉房间里的灯，确保房间里的温度适宜。结合选项，有良好的环境符合，故选A。
【小题4】
分析第四点可知，本段主要叙述锻炼身体会让你晚上会睡得更好，但是不要在睡觉前锻炼。结合选项，适当的锻炼符合，故选E。
【小题5】
分析第五点可知，本段主要叙述每晚睡觉前用热水洗脚可以帮助你进入深度睡眠。结合选项，用热水洗脚符合，故选B。
3 .
【小题1】We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
【小题2】If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
【小题3】Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
【小题4】Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
【小题5】I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B．Have a healthy diet!
C．Say no to smoking!
D．Our survey about doing exercise.
E．Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F．Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
【小题1】
根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
【小题2】
根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
【小题3】
根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
【小题4】
根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
【小题5】
根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
4 .
【小题1】Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.
【小题2】Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.
【小题3】Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends.
【小题4】Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn't care how much it costs.
【小题5】Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.
A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.
B．If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much time.
C．Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.
D．Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙氏门菌).
E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.
F．Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了五个不同人的职业和对宠物的要求，同时介绍了六种宠物的特性。
【小题1】
玛丽喜欢安静，她想在家养一只漂亮的宠物，希望它能装饰她的房间，但是她不像花太多的钱在它上面。B选项“If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well”如果你想要安静，鱼是最佳选择。可以给你的房间增添美。符合玛丽的要求。故选B。
【小题2】
金是一名大学生，他对动物知之甚少，他只想和宠物玩耍，但是他的房间不是足够大。C选项“Hamsters don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them.” 仓鼠不需要很大的地方居住，很容易照料，你可以和它玩耍。符合金的要求。故选C。
【小题3】
艾瑞克喜欢和宠物玩耍，如果它能遵从他的指令，他会很开心。他希望它们能成为他的好朋友。E选项“They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters”狗能听懂你说的话，它们喜欢和主人一起玩耍，符合艾瑞克的要求。故选E。
【小题4】
布朗先生是一个商人，他每天工作很忙，他想选择一个聪明的宠物给自己四岁的女儿，他不在意要花多少钱。F选项“Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them”猫是很多小孩的最佳选择，它们很漂亮很可爱。养猫可能要花很多钱因为你需要给它们买很多玩具。符合布朗先生的要求。故选F。
【小题5】
米勒女士是家庭主妇，她在家感到很孤单，她想能讲话的宠物，她希望它能让她活跃起来，但是她害怕受伤。A选项“Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages.”鸟能和主人打招呼，它们很安全而且待在鸟笼子里。符合米勒女士的要求。故选A。
5 .
【小题1】 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
【小题2】 What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
【小题3】 I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
【小题4】 I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
【小题5】 Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A．You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B．In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C．When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D．You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E．It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F．Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G．You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】
【分析】
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
【小题1】根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
【小题2】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
【小题3】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
【小题4】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
【小题5】根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们的想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
6 .
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
46Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.
47Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历) Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country.
48Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?
49Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.
50After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A．Getting ready
B．How to get a passport and visa
C．Once you are in another country
D．Why you study in another country
E．So many students choose to study abroad
F Making the night choice
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】________
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题。
【小题1】细节推理题。根据Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.每年，成千上万的学生选择到另一个国家学习一个学期或一年，对于许多人来说，出国留学是一次激动人心的经历。可知本段是说很多学生选择出国留学，结合选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案选E。
【小题2】细节推理题。根据Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture.生活在另一个国家可以让你学习一种语言和另一种文化，以及本段中后面给出的其他优点：给自己简历加分（look good on your future resume）、获得学习经验（have experienced living or working in another country）等，可知本段是说为什么在另一个国家学习，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【小题3】细节推理题。根据Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school,一旦你决定出国留学，你就必须做出选择，选择合适的国家或学校。可知本段是说出国之前我们要做出正确的选择，结合选项可知F选项符合题意，故答案选F。
【小题4】细节推理题。根据Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country早点拿到你的护照和签证。在你去之前，学习一些语言，了解一下这个国家的常见习俗。可知本段是说要做好准备，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【小题5】细节推理题。根据After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick.在国外的最初几周，很多学生都会有点想家。以及When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.当你感到难过或想家时，试着和别人交谈或把你的感受写在笔记本上。可知本段主要是介绍一旦到了另一个国家可能会出现的一些情况，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
7 .
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
56.You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.
57.It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)
58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
59.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake
B. You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
C. Know useful telephone numbers
D. Practice for an earthquake
E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
F. Be always ready before an earthquake
【小题1】___________
【小题2】___________
【小题3】___________
【小题4】___________
【小题5】___________
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在地震发生时，如何保护自己。
【小题1】本段主要讲述了应该进行地震练习教会孩子，家人在地震中应该怎样保持安全。故该段最好的标题是D Practice for an earthquake。
【小题2】本段主要内容是为自己和家人准备有用的电话号码，知道怎样关电，关水，天然气等，时刻准备着。故本段最好的题目是F. Be always ready before an earthquake。
【小题3】本段主要是讲假设你在屋内地震时应该怎样做。故本段最好的题目是A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake。
【小题4】本段主要是讲假设你在户外，地震时如何做是安全的。故本段最好的标题是E The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
【小题5】本段主要讲述了地震一旦停止，千万不要立刻跑出去，一定要等到确实安全了再离开。故本段的最好的题目是B You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
8 .
【小题1】____ As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning
the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.
【小题2】____Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
【小题3】____You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you
to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.
【小题4】_____Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step
and your dream will come true.
【小题5】____You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your
dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
A．What should you always tell yourself?
B．What does the writer tell us about dreams?
C．How can you get away from difficulties?
D．What can dreams be?
E．Where is the biggest difficulty?
F．What can stop you?
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】
【小题1】句意：D. 梦想是什么？考查细节理解题。原句As teenagers，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize．Or they can be very small，you may just want to become one of the best students in your class．：作为青少年，你有很多的梦想，这些梦想可以很大，如获诺贝尔奖．或者他们可以非常小，你可能只想成为你们班最好的学生了。可知说的是梦想，结合选项，应说梦想是什么？故选D。
【小题2】句意：B. 关于梦，作者告诉我们什么？原句Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.：澳大利亚作家安德鲁．马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。结合B选项意思可知选B。
【小题3】句意：F.什么能阻止你？原句You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这些想法阻碍你实现梦想。结合F选项意思可知选F。
【小题4】句意：A. 你应该告诉自己什么？根据原句Don't let it leave your heart．Keep telling yourself what you want．Do this step by step and your dream will come true．不要失去信心，不断告诉自己你想要什么，一步一步地完成你的梦想会成真，可知鼓励自己实现梦想，结合选项，应说你总是告诉自己什么？故选A。
【小题5】句意：E.最大的困难在哪里？根据原句You must never give up your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself．你必须永不放弃你的梦想．在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．可知梦想中的困难，结合选项，应说最大的困难在哪里？故选E．
点睛：信息定位题本身是乱序的，有可能第一题选最后一段，而最后一题却选第一段，故不可按题目顺序解题，并且建议第一题答案尽量不要在第一段耗时过久，往往答案在后面。如果遇到不太确定答案的题目，暂时空出，继续按顺序往后解题。读懂原句意思，看看选项的句意是否与之相符，选项一般是主题句或支持主题句的句子。
9 .
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
56.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.
57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).
58.Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.
59.At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.
60.The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Make good use of your time in class
B．Find a good place to study.
C．Plan your time carefully
D．Home is the best place to study
E．Study regularly.
F．Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.
【小题1】____________
【小题2】____________
【小题3】____________
【小题4】____________
【小题5】____________
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】
【分析】
你是不是觉得自己只是一个普通的学生，永远也成不了优等生？其实每个学生都能变得更好，只要你按照作者说的去做。这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议，教我们成为更好的学生。照着做吧！
【小题1】根据这一段中When you plan your week …After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time可知，这一段介绍的是如何计划好我们的时间，故C选项“仔细计划你的时间”符合文意。
【小题2】根据这一段中Look around the house for a good study area.“在房子周围找一个好的学习地点”以及下面的文意可知，这一段介绍的是找一个好地方来学习，故应选B。
【小题3】根据这一段的内容Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.“充分利用课堂时间，听老师讲课。记笔记能帮助你记住老师的话”。由此可知A选项“充分利用你的课堂时间”符合这一段的内容，故选A。
【小题4】根据这一段的内容At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.“在家里，准备好老师要讨论的要点，如果你经常这样做，你会记得更久”。由此可知E选项“定期学习”符合文意，故选E。
【小题5】这一段中The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.提到了test“考试”，主要讲述的是如何正确地对待考试，故应选F，意为“对考试建立一个好的态度”。
【点睛】
这是一篇说明文，讲述了如何成为一名更好的学生。短文结构清晰，主题明确。第一段引出文章的话题；下面分成五个方面提出具体的建议，文章是总分结构。内容涉及学生们的学习，比较容易理解。题型是给每一段选主题句，题目中给出了六个选项，有一个是多余的。每一段的主题句应该能概括该段的主要内容，并且句式结构简洁，概括性强。做题时，应注意反复阅读这一段的内容，通过寻找关键词，或者对该段内容进行总结概括等，选出最佳的答案。例如第3小题，根据这一段的内容Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.“充分利用课堂时间，听老师讲课。记笔记能帮助你记住老师的话”。由此可知A选项“充分利用你的课堂时间”符合这一段的内容，故选A。再如第5小题，这个题目可以利用关键词对应原则，迅速找到答案。这一段的主题词就是test“考试”，故应选F。
10 . Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)
【小题1】If you have a cold or flu, you’d better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin.
【小题2】Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs won’t stand a chance.
【小题3】Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the germs spread widely, landing here and there. Unless it’s necessary, go out less often.
【小题4】You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them.
【小题5】When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Use a napkin
B．Use a fridge
C．Love your pets
D．Keep off public places
E．Wash your hands often
F．Keep pets clean and healthy
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】A句意：如果你感冒或得流感了。你最好不要传递给别人。每次咳嗽或打喷嚏时用手巾。把用了的手巾丢到垃圾桶里。可知本段是用手巾防止细菌传染。故选A. Use a napkin用手巾。
【小题2】E句意：吃东西前、进卫生部后、打喷嚏后用流动的肥皂水洗手，细菌将没机会。本段主要是勤洗手的。故选E. Wash your hands often经常洗手。
【小题3】D句意：车站、医院、超市里人多，带的细菌多。当人们咳嗽打喷嚏时，细菌传播迅速。如果不是必需，少外出。本段是说在公共场所细菌多，要远离。故选D. Keep off public places远离公共场所。
【小题4】F句意：你应该总是从好的宠物店里购买宠物，并且定期带着去看动物医生。尽可能保持宠物干净，和宠物玩后洗手。本段讲的是宠物的卫生。故选F. Keep pets clean and healthy保持宠物干净健康。
【小题5】B句意：当你去购买食物时，买可以放入冰箱的东西，并且到家马上把它们收起来。做饭时洗净手。本段与使用冰箱相关。故选B. Use a f ridge用冰箱。
考点：考查信息匹配。
11 .
Nowadays， we don't have enough resources to use. So it's everyone's duly to save them for the future. To save resources， we should____.
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by kike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
A . ①②⑤ B . ②③④ C. ②④⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在，我们没有足够的可以利用过的资源。所以为了未来节约资源是我们每一个人的责任。为了节约资源，我应该怎么做？①throw away a pencil without completely using it没有完全用完铅笔就扔掉；②collect waste things for recycling收集废物以回收利用；③go to school by kike instead of by car骑自行车上学代替乘坐小汽车；④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth刷牙时关闭水龙头；⑤keep the lights on day and night白天晚上都开着灯。根据句意可知234是有利于节约能源的，故选B。
考点：考查句子理解。
