23【小升初英语专题复习】一般现在时（一）教案讲义及练习

第二十三讲 一般现在时（一）

一. 一般现在时的含义

1．表示人或事物的特征、状态。

  连词成句：monkey  is  that  fat _____________________________

2．表示______性或______性的动作或事情。

  What do you do on the weekend?  I often _____ shopping.

   A go            B goes            C will go          D going 

3. 表示客观真理。

   eg：冬天很冷。It’s very cold in winter.

   地球绕着太阳转。The earth goes around the sun.

二．一般现在时的构成及句型变化

分类： 一般现在时的构成及句型变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种情况。

1. be动词现在时句型

  (1)肯定句：主语+be(____, ____, _____)+其它

eg：1）我是一个学生。I _____a student.

    2）他是一个司机。He_____a driver.

   3）我们是老师。  We _____teachers.

    4）他们很高。  They _____tall.

        5）【市一中分班试卷】His parents___________teachers.

            A.is        B.are         C.am         D.’s

  (2)否定句：主语+ be(am/is/are) + _______ +其它。

    eg: 1）我不是一个学生。I am______a student.

       2）我们不是老师。  We are_____students.

     注意： is not 缩写_______     are not 缩写________

  (3)一般疑问句：_______________ +主语+其它?

    肯定回答：________,主语+be        否定回答：________,主语+be+not

eg：1）你是一个学生吗？______you a student?

     肯答：__________.

 2）他是一个司机吗？_______he a driver?

      否答：__________.

 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

   eg：1）Where________your father from?

           A.are              B.is               C.am         D./

        2）He is a farmer. 对划线部分提问_________________________________?

2. 实义动词现在时句型

 (1)标志词：

   时间副词：______________(每天),_____________(每年),_____________(每月)

             ______________(每周)，on Monday(s),  on Sunday(s)

   频率副词：________(总是),__________(通常), _______(经常) ,__________(有时),

             __________(很少)，__________(从不)

(1)肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他

  一般现在时动词句子遵循规律：人单三，动单三，人不单三，动不单三。

非单三主语有：我_______你_________我们__________他们_________小狗们__________

                我的哥哥们____________    Sunny和Sally__________

单三主语有：他________她__________它____________sunny____________

            我的爸爸_________________ 小狗____________

 eg：我们每个星期天都去钓鱼。We______fishing every Sunday.

      她每天走路去学校。She_______to school on foot every day.

  注意：第三人称单数作主语时，动词变单三规则

(1)一般在动词后直接加___   run-___   jump-____  take-_____  climb-____

(2)结尾是_________________结尾加es  watch-_____ teach-______  go-_____

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾，变___为____再加____   fly-______  study-______

以元音字母加y结尾，则直接加_____        buy-______   say-_______

(4)特殊变化 have-__________

真题：   ① A. My mom____________for me every morning.

               A.cook           B.is cooking             C.cooks

             B. Bob often________to school.

               A.walk           B.walks                 C.walked

    ②改错

            He likes play volleyball a lot.  （     ）____________

                A    B           C

         ③Tom ___________fish very much.

  A.like            B.likes            C.liking

         ④She ______every day.

            A.sings            B.sing             C.singing            D.is singing

经典习题

一．写出下列动词的单三形式。

do-_________________        go-________________         have-______________                       

watch-________________      brush- ________________      study- ________________                         

like-________________        want-________________       play-________________

wash-________________       start- ________________       read- ________________                  

learn-________________       get up- ________________      put on - ________________   

wake up -________________    do his homework- _____________________________

二．根据短语，将不同人称的句子写完整。

1.I usually ____________ (watch TV) on Sundays.

2.She ______________ (do the housework) every evening.

3.We never _____________ (do the housework) .

4.You ____________ (play computer game) every day.

5.He _____________ (water the flowers) every week.

三．将下列句子译成英语 

1. 汤姆喜欢英语。______________________________________  

2. 他们经常在晚上看电视。________________________________  

3. 杰克是个老师。____________________________  

4. 他的妈妈在11点吃午饭。______________________________  

5. 我哥哥每周五踢足球。_________________________________

6.Amy想要弹钢琴。_________________________

四．判断正误，正确的填T,错误的填F。

Hello,everyone!I am John.I’m 35 years old.My birthday is May 15th.I am from England.I have two children,Jim and Ann.Jim is 13 years old.His birthday is June 4th.Ann is 14 years old.Her birthday is July 14th.Now I’m in China.I work in a school.I teach Class 4 and Class 5.

(    )1.John is a teacher.

(    )2.John has two daughters.

(    )3.Jim’s birthday is July 14th.

(    )4.John teaches two classes.

(    )5.Ann is 14 years old.

五．阅读理解

     In a small village,there is a teacher,a doctor,a driver and a policeman.They are all good friends.What are their names?One is Mike,one is Jack,one is Tom and the other is John.Mike’s,Jack’s and Ton’s children are classmates.John has not any children.He teaches his friends’ children at school.Mike has many hens and he gives the driver and the doctor eggs.Jack’s child goes to school to the doctor’s house.The doctor’s is behind Jack’s.

(    )1.The four people live in a small_______________.

  A.factory          B.school              C.village           D.park

(    )2.Are all the four people good friends?

       A.Yes,they are.                           B.No,they aren’t.  

       C.No,two of them are.                     D.No,three of them are.

(    )3.John is___________,Mike is_____________,and Tom is_____________.

       A.a doctor;a policeman;a driver              B.a teacher;a policeman;a doctor

       C.A policeman;a teacher;a driver             D.a driver;a doctor;a teacher

(    )4.Which is right?

       A.Jack’s house is behind the doctor’s.         B.Jack gives his friends eggs.

       C.Some of their children are in the same class.  D.John hasn’t any children.

(    )5.Jack’s child goes to school to___________.

       A.Mike’s house                           B.the teacher’s house    

       C.the doctor’s house                       D.John’s house