21【小升初英语专题复习】感叹句教案讲义及练习

第二十一讲  感叹句

一.定义：感叹句是用来表示 等情感的句子。

 （1）What

     ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语 ！

        What    a   good       boy         Tom    is !  汤姆是个多么好的孩子啊！

        What  an  interesting     book       that     is !  那是一本多么有趣的书啊！

        翻译：多么可爱的一只狗啊！_____________________________________!

     ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 ！

        What  beautiful     flowers        they   are !  多么漂亮的花啊！           

        What   good       teachers        they   are !  多么好的老师啊！

        翻译：多么好的孩子们啊！______________________________________!

③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！

   What    fine      weather       it      is  !  多么好的天气啊！

   翻译：多么可口的食物啊！________________________________________!

 【2012铁一中综合素质评价真卷】---______nice weather it is!Let’s go out for a walk.

                               ---Good idea！

   A.How a                 B.How             C.What a                  D.What

（2）How

   ① How + 形容词   + 主语   + 谓语  ！

      How   beautiful  the flowers   are  ! 这些花多么美丽啊！

      翻译：那个男孩多么高啊！_________________________________________!

②  How + 副词 +   主语  + 谓语 ！

     How    fast   Liuxiang   runs ! 刘翔跑得多么快啊！

     翻译：他们工作多努力啊！________________________________________!

           她游泳游得多么好啊！______________________________________!

③  How  + 主语 +  谓语  ！

     How  time  flies !  光阴似箭！

注意：What 或 How 引导的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语、或其他成分。

如 ： What a good girl !  多好的一个女孩子啊！   （省略了 she is ）

      What a good girl  she  is !  (完整)

      How  cold !  天气多么冷啊！   ( 省略了it is  )

      How  cold  it  is !（ 完整）

【方法点拨】将陈述句改为感叹句的解题方法

 解题时，可以“一判、 二定 、 三移 ”

 一判：就是判断出陈述句谓语动词之后的中心词的词性

 二定：根据判断的结果来确定引导词（中心词是名词引导词就用 What,中心词

        若是形容词或副词引导词就用 How ）

 三移：就是将主语和谓语移到后面去

经典习题

一．用what/how填空。

1._______a difficult test it is!

2._______easy the test was!

3._______ big the post office is!

4._______a fine day!

5._______well he speaks English!

6._______fine weather!

7._______fine the weather is!

8._______fast the car runs!

9._______delicious bread!

10.______delicious the bread is!

11._______a wonderful time they have had!

12._______a lovely dog we have!

13._______wonderful!

14._______a wonderful day!

二．单项选择

1. _________clever girl she is! 

  A What a               B What                 C How a              D How 

2.  __________interesting story it is! 

  A What an              B What a               C How an            D How

3. _______happy children they are! 

  A What                 B What a                C How a             D How 

4 .____________flowers they are! 

  A What beautiful      B What a beautiful    C How beautiful    D How a beautiful 

5.--______nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk.      --Good idea！

  A.How a         B.How            C.What a        D.What

6 .___________bad the weather is! 

  A How                 B What                   C What a            D How a 

7. ______________good news it is ! 

  A How                 B What a                 C How a             D What 

8. ___________ he writes. 

  A How good          B How well              C What good        D What well

9 .____________ LiLei runs! 

  A What fast boy      B What fast             C How fast          D How a fast 

10._______ hard he works！ 

  A How                 B What            C.How a          D. What a  

11._________ delicious  the dish is !   (dish 菜)

   A. What        B. How            C. What a   

12. _________ interesting subject it  is !

   A. What        B. How            C. What an

三．用两种方法变感叹句。

1.She is a beautiful girl .

_______   ________  _____________  __________  she is !

 _______________  ____________the girl is !

2.They are big trees .

______ _______  the trees are !

________ ________  _______ they are !

3.It’s bad news.

_________________________!

_________________________!

四. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

     John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto(多伦多）.There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.

     John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home.

     He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 16:45.He gets back home at a quarter past seventeen. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.

(    ) 1.John lives on the eighteenth floor.

(    ) 2.John goes to the bus stop on foot.

(    ) 3.John works in a factory about two hundred meters from his home.

(    )4.It takes John half an hour to go back home from his factory.

五.完型填空。

Bill and Sam  1   middle  school students. They are both fourteen  2   . They are Young Pioneers. They are   3   Grade One. There are   4   classes in Grade One. Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six. In Sam’s class there are  5   students. Twenty-five students are girls. There are forty-three students in   6   class. Twenty students are boys. And There are thirty-four Young  7   in Bill’s class. In Sam’s class there are thirty  8   . Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends,  9   .They often help others  10  school things.

(    )1.A. is    B. are C. am D. have

(    )2.A. year        B. old C. years old D. year old

(    )3.A. in    B. on C. at D. from

(    )4.A. five    B. four C. two D. Six

(    )5.A. fourty-two   B. fourty-five C. forty-five D. forty five

(    )6.A. Sam’s    B. Bill’s     C. Sam D. Bill

(    )7.A. Pioneers    B. pioneers C. Pioneer D. Pionear

(    )8.A. one        B. one’s C. ones               D. ones’

(    )9.A. two    B. all C. too D. both

(    )10.A. for do    B. do C. and to do D. with do