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    17【小升初英语专题复习】易混淆单词(一)教案讲义及练习
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    17【小升初英语专题复习】易混淆单词(一)教案讲义及练习

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    第十七讲     易混淆单词(一)

    1.say speak tell talk

     

    speak

    tell

    say

    talk

    意思

     

     

     

     

    用法

     

     

     

     

    搭配

    说英语_____________

    跟某人通话_________

    语言:language          

    讲故事__________

    告诉某人做某事

    ________________

    说你好

    __________

    +________

    +________

    练习

    eg:1.Sorry,I can’t __________Japanese.

       2.I want to ______you a story.

       3.She is _________ ______the food _______her.

       4.What did you ______just now?

     

    He is in Japan for many years,so he can_________much Japanese.

     

     A.say                 B.talk                C.speak               D.tell

    Granny Li often_______the children stories.

        A./                   B.says                C.talks               D.tells

    ---May I______to Lily,please?   

    ----Hold on for a minute,please.

        A.speak               B.say                 C.tell                D.talk

    ---Lily,can you ____me something ___your family?        ---Sure.

        A.say;about           B.telling;of            C.tell;about

    Dad,can you ______me a story after supper?

    A.tell                  B.say                 C.talk

    ⑥根据汉语填所缺单词

       她能讲英语和汉语。  she can___________English and Chinese.

    The doctor often tells him________more exercise.

        A.to take       B.taking       C.taken       D.take

    2.look 相关的动词短语

    短语

    look at

    look for

    look after

    look up

    意思

     

     

     

     

    练习

    1)I will go to America tomorrow.Please help me______________my cat.

    2)Boys and girls,____________the blackboard.

    3)---What does this word mean?  ---_______it_____in the dictionary.

    4)Look!She is______________her cat everywhere.

    Please come and _____the map.

    A.look at              B.look after              C.look up

    3.look forfind

     

    look for

    find

    意思

     

     

    强调

    强调找的_________

    强调找的___________

    练习

    I______________my pen everywhere,but I can’t_____________it.

    翻译句子  他找不到他的书了。_______________________________

    4.listen hear

     

    listen

    hear

    意思

     

    搭配listen______

     

    强调

    听的___________

    听的___________

    练习

    ---___________!Someone is singing in the classroom.

    ---Sorry,I can’t_____________.

    5.looksee

     

    look

    see

    意思

     

    搭配look______

     

    强调

    看的___________

    看的___________

    练习

    ---__________the bird.

    ---I can’t________it.

    1.   look/ read /watch/ see

     

     

    look

    read

    watch

    see

    意思

     

     

     

     

    用法

     

    读数___________

    看报___________

     

     

    搭配

     

    看电视________

     

    练习

     

    1)_________!She is playing football.

    2)     My grandfather__________newspapers every day.

    3)I like_____________TV.        4)I can’t________the picture.

    7.put相关的动词短语

     

    put on

    take off

    put away

    意思

     

     

     

    练习

    eg:1.Whose knife is it?It’s dangerous.______it_____.

      2.It’s cold outside._________your coat.

      3.It’s very hot,so _______ your sweater.

    This knife is yours,Ann._________,please.

    A.Put on it        B.Put it on            C.Put it away

    1. would like want

     

    would like

    want

    意思

     

     

    用法

     

     

     

     

     

     

    练习

    换成同义句  I would like to sing.   =____ ______ ____ _____.

    I want________a map of China.

    A.buy         B.is buying            C.to buy           D.am buying

    ②用所给词的适当形式填空  I want__________(be)a doctor.

    --- What does he want to be?                                                         

      -- He________________________.(他想成为一名医生)

    __________come to Yang Ling’s birthday party?

    A.would like to             B.Would you like to            C.Would you like

    I want to_______.It is fun!

    A.go camping              B.going camping               C.go to camping

    ⑥填适当形式Would you like_____________(play)with me?

    ⑦适当形式填空Would you like_______(eat)some bread?

    ---Tom,would you like_________basketball with me this weekend?

       ---Sure,I’d love to.

    A.play               B.plays            C.playing            D.to play

     

    阅读理解

    (A)

       Elephants have got six teeth.Four of the teeth are about 30cm(厘米)long.Two teeth are much longer.They can be over 100cm.

       Elephant love water and they are very good swimmers.They like to have a bath every day.

       Elephants eat plants.They eat about 225 kilograms(公斤) a day.They can drink 140 liters ()of water.An elephant can live for about 70 years.

     

    1. Are the elephants good at swimming?____________________________________
    2. What do elephants often eat?___________________________________________

    (B)

      A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair.So it is difficult(困难的)to tell whether(是否)they are boys or girls.

      One day an old man went for a walk in a park.He was tired,so he sat down on a chair.A young person()was standing on the other side()of the pond(池塘)in the park.

      “Excuse me,”the old man said to the person next to him on the chair,“Do you see the young person with the red trousers and long hair?Is it a boy or a girl?”

      “A girl,”said his neighbour(邻居).“She is my daughter(女儿).”

      “Oh,”the old man said quickly.“I’m sorry,but I didn’t know that you were her mother.”

      “I’m not,”said the other person,“I’m her father.”

    (1)A lot of boys and girls wear_____________clothes.

      A.the same            B.the different           C.no

    (2)A young person was standing______________the pond(池塘).

      A.next to              B.behind               C.on the other side of

    (3)The old man thought his neighbour was girl’s_____________.

      A.father               B.mother               C.grandfather

    (4)It is often__________to tell whether many of American children are boys or girls.

      A.easy                B.different              C.difficult    

     

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