8【小升初英语专题复习】代词（二）教案讲义及练习

第八讲  代词（二）

一．指示代词：

①       根据汉语完成句子，每空一词

    那些是他的祖父母们。   _________are his grandparents.

②   根据要求写出单词的相应形式    

    these(单数)________      that is(缩写)____________

③this(反义词)________    these(反义词)________

④Is that your__________?

   A.a picture        B.picture          C.pictures          D.nice pictures

⑤Are ________Kate’s_____________?

   A.this;book        B.that;book       C.these;books       D.those;book

⑥翻译短语   

   那些钥匙________________________          那些手表______________________

⑦This_____my father’s bike.

   A.are             B.is              C.am

3.单句变复句       This           is            a  book.

                 (1)       (2)          (3) 

               These         are           books.

 ____步骤：(1)___________单变复  (2)__________单变复   (3)_________单变复

 eg ：This is a sheep.(改为复数句)____________________________.

      Are those orange desks? (改为单数)______________________________.

 注意：复句变单句时，可数名词一定要还原______、______ 。

4.考点

(1)指示代词this/that作主语时，be动词用______数，后面的名词用______数。

 eg：This_____(be)an English woman.    

       That is______________.(fish)

(2)指示代词those/those作主语时，be动词用______数，后面的名词用______数。

  eg：These______(be)birds.        

       Those are____________.(piano)

(3)一般疑问句

  1)在含有this或that的一般疑问句中，对其作___定或___定回答时，用___替代this或that。

  eg: ---Is this an apple tree?  

     ---Yes,it is.           

  ①---Is that your backpack?         ---_____.It’s his backpack.

     A.Yes,that is        B.No,this isn’t        C.Yes,it is.        D.No,it isn’t.

  ②句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

     This is a book.__________________________?_______,__________._____,__________.

  ③按要求进行句型转换

     This is a dictionary.(变成一般疑问句)________ __________a dictionary?

  注意：如果是人，要换成相应的_____或_____.

    eg:-Is this an old man?      -Yes,_____is.

       ---Is this your father?    ---No,________.

       A.it is          B.it isn’t             C.he is          D.he isn’t

 2)在含有these或those的一般疑问句中，对其作___定或___定回答时，用_____替代these

    或those。

  eg:  ---Are these children?   

      ---Yes,they are.       

  ①--Are those cars?   --Yes,___________.

     A.they are          B.They are         C.they’re         D.those are

  ②句型转换(改为否定句)

     These cakes are for Tom._________________________________________

  ③句型转换(改为陈述句)

     Are those brown bags old?________________________________________

(4)特殊疑问句

   -What’s this?                -What are these?

   -It’s a book.                 -They are watches.

1)---What are these?    ---___________.

  A.These are buses      B.They are buses    C.Those are buses     D.Here are buses

2)---What’s this?     ---____an eraser.

   A.This is            B.It is              C.There is          D.This’s

(5)特殊用法：

1)打电话说“我是...”时，用____________.

  eg:你好！我是Sally.  Hello!_______is Sally.

     --Hello!34776855.    ---Hello!________

     A.This is Tom.         B.I’m Tom.          C.Who are you?

2)介绍眼前的两个人互相认识时，习惯上用______.

  翻译：Ann,这是Sally；Sally，这是Ann.

        Ann,______ is Sally. Sally,______ is Ann.

 【市一中分班试卷】Mr Green,________Li Lei.

   A.it is             B.this is             C.he’s            D.he are

注意：This is不能缩写成This’s.

二．反身代词

 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun  玩的开心、高兴     

 help oneself自便，随便吃

 练习：a.---I am going to have a trip tomorrow.     ---______________.

         A.You are welcome           B.No thanks                 C.Enjoy yourself.

       b._______________,boys and girls.

         A.Help oneself               B.Help yourself             C.Help yourselves

三．不定代词

1.some和any 

①some用于_______句，any用于______句和__________句。

  eg:There are_____newspapers on the table. 

  I am going to buy ____orange juice.

  Is there_____ink(墨水)in your pen?   

  There are not_____books in my bag.

②如果希望得到别人肯定回答时，用_______.

  eg:Would you like_______tea?        

  Could you lend(借) me_______money?

注意：与some， any结合的词如something， somebody， someone， anything， anyone， 

      anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的用法，大致和some， any的用法相同。

练习：---What’s the matter with your bike?    ---There is_________wrong with my bike.

      A.anything        B.something       C.everything         D.nothing

2.①one

Something is wrong with your watch.Let me buy you______.

   A.it                  B.this            C.a new one         D.that

 ②one...the other...  一个...,另一个...

   I have two good pen friends.One is from America,_____is in England.

   A.the other             B.another         C.others           D.other

 ③some...others...  一些...,另一些...

   The students of Class 4 are all in the playground.Some of them are singing and dancing. ______are playing games.

   A.The others students     B.The others      C.Others          D.Other students

3. both和all 

both____者都；all____者都。   

eg:Both you and I ______(be) students.

All my______to my birthday party last night.

A.friends came       B.friend came     C.friends come

4.something,anything

  1)修饰形容词时，放在形容词的______面。

eg:有趣的事情________________________  

  2)Would you like something to eat?  (吃的东西)

    同类：喝的东西____________________________

    Would you like something________?

    A.drink              B.drinks          C.drinking            D.to drink

  3)Is there anything wrong with your bike?  你的自行车有问题吗？

    Mum,can I have______for breakfast,please?

A.anything nice       B.nice something   C.something English    D.sweet anything

三．疑问代词练习

1) ---____did you go shopping?    ---Last Friday

A.Where           B.When          C.What

  2) ---____did you put your bike?    ---Under the tree.

     A.When           B.What           C.Where

  3) ---_____do you spell dog?     ---D-O-G,dog.

     A.How           B.What            C.What’s

  4) ---_____is Xi’an?             ---It’s in Shanxi.

     A.Where          B.How            C.What

  5) ---_____do you spell your name?    ---J-A-N-E,Jane.

     A.What           B.Where          C.How         D.When

  6) ---_____are you going there?       ---On foot.

     A.Where          B.Why            C.How

  7) ---______your telephone number,please?

    ---My phone number is 61750828.

     A.How’s           B.When’s        C.What’s           D.Where’s

  8)根据汉语完成句子，每空一词

     你身体好吗？  _______are you?

  9) ---______is it then?                    ---I think it’s hers.

     A.What          B.Who           C.Which           D.Whose

  10) ---___do you like about China?  ---The people and the food.

     A.Which         B.What           C.How            D.Where

  11) Mr.White is about thirty.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

  12) ---_______is your yellow shirt?    ---Two hundred yuan.

      A.How many       B.How much       C.How about      D.How long

  13) That ball is white and black. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________

  14) ---Why do you like koalas?      ---__they are smart.

      A.Because         B.So              C.But            D.And

  15) --____are these strawberries?    --They are 6 yuan.

      A.How much       B.How many       C.How long       D.How far

  16) _______time is it now?        A.How           B.What            C.When

  17)She is in the room.(用where提问)_______________________________

  18)The old man is seventy.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________

19)你想知道字典的价钱，问（   ）

    A.Have you got a dictionary?               B.How much is the dictionary?

    C.How money is the dictionary?

  20)当你想了解物品的颜色时，问（   ）

     A.What’s this?     B.What is it color?    C.What color it is?    D.What color is it?

  21) _________is the girl in bed?

        A.Who’s        B.Whose           C.Who              D.Whom

  22) a.That old man is my uncle.(对划线部分提问)___________that old man?

     b.Her favourite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)_________her favorite subject?  

     c.When do you go to bed every night?(改为同义句)

_________ _______do you go to bed every night?

23) My phone number is 89043215.(就划线部分提问)________ _____phone number?

  24)① --___are you?   --Fine,thank you.   A.How  B.Did  C.What

     ② I can’t find my book.____is it?   A.Who  B.When C.Where

  25) The blouse is green.(对划线部分提问)  __________ _________is the blouse?

     I’m 16.(对划线部分提问)______ _______ ______you?

  26)根据中文意思，完成下列句子

     “西安天气怎么样？”“晴天”。

  ---________the weather like in Xi’an?       ---It’s __________.

  27)根据中文意思，完成下列句子

      “北京天气怎么样？”“多云”。

  ---What is the weather_______in Beijing?   ---It’s___________.

28) ---____________people are there in your family?    ---Four.

      A.How old                 B.How much                C.How many

  29) --____are you going there?     --On foot.

      A.Where                   B.What                    C.How

经典习题

一．按要求写单词

这个________           那个__________        这些__________     那些___________

一些(肯定)________      一些(否定)________    谁_______          谁的_________

二．改错

1.This are my sister._____________________________

2.Those are his brother.__________________________

3.That isn’t me father.___________________________

4.Is these your grandfather?_______________________

三．单项选择

 1.Would you like______to eat?

  A.something         B.anything            C.nothing           D.everything

 2.Would you like_______orange juice?   Yes,I’d like _________.

   A.any;any          B.some;some          C.some;any          D.any;some

 3.Help_______to some beef,boy and girl.

   A.you              B.yours              C.yourself           D.yourselves

 4.Mum,can I have_____for breakfast,please?

   A.anything nice      B.nice something      C.something English   D.sweet anything

5.I have two good pen friends.One is an American,______is in England.

  A.another            B.another one         C.the other           D.others

 6.---Whose eraser is it?        ---It’s not______eraser.It’s______.

  A.my,her             B.mine;hers          C.my;hers           D.my;she

7.---Are those bikes?   ---No,_____not._______cars.

    A.they’re,They aren’t                     B.those are;Those are 

    C.those are;Those aren’t                   D.they are;They are

 8.---______is he like?   ---He is friendly.

   A.How             B.What               C.Where              D.Who

 9.---_______is your yellow shirt?      ---It’s two hundred yuan.

   A.How much        B.How many           C.How about          D.How long

 10.Is this your grandfather?   Yes,____is.

   A.it               B.they                C.he                 D.we

 11.-_______is it?  -I think it’s hers.

    A.What           B.Who               C.Which              D.Whose

 12.-What are these?         -_______.

    A.These are buses   B.They are buses       C.Those are buses      D.Here are buses

 13.-What does your father do?    -He is a______.

    A.doctor         B.Chinese            C.friend               D.actor

 14.---Why do you like koalas?   ---______they are smart.

    A.Because        B.So                 C.But                 D.And

 15.---What_____he _____like?    ---He’s tall and thin.

    A.is;look        B.does;looks           C.does;look            D.is;looks

四．判断正误,正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。

  American kids(孩子们)love watching TV.Some of them spend(花费)six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the televisions set.Some of them often watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are like books or films.

  A kid can learn bad things and good things from TV.Some shows help kids learn to do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning.But some shows are not good for kids. So parents must help them choose the right ones to enjoy.

(     )1.Some American kids spend about eight hours on TV on Sundays.

(     )2.Kids can’t learn anything from TV.

(     )3.Some shows help kids learn how to make delicious food.

(     )4.Kids need parents’ help to choose good shows.

(     )5.All the TV shows are good for kids.

五．完形填空

____1___!My name____2____Dona.I’m fourteen____3____.I like meeting my friends ____4____ going to the cinema.My favourite ___5____is Brad Pitt.

I am Mark.I’m sixteen.I___6___like sport.I___7___French very well and I like physics.I want _____8___everything about it.

This is Liz.She is thirteen.___9____favourite thing is skating and she can skate very ___10___. She likes music.She says it’s exciting.

(     )1.A.Hi            B.Thanks      C.Sorry    D.Yes

(     )2.A.am        B.is           C.be         D.are

(     )3.A.years      B.year old        C.years old    D.old

(     )4.but       B.and          C.or     D.so 

(     )5.A.subject     B.sport         C.day      D.actor

(     )6.A.doesn’t     B.am not     C.don’t  D.not

(     )7.A.tell        B.talk            C.say     D.speak

(     )8.A.to learn       B.learn         C.learns       D.learning

(     )9.A.She       B.Her           C.She’s      D.Hers

(     )10.A.good        B.nice       C.fine       D.well