(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 选修7 Unit 3　The world online(含解析) 试卷

www.ks5u.comUnit 3　The world online

能力提升题组训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.

Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The influence of weboholism.   B.The advantage of weboholism.

C.The popularity of weboholism.  D.The cause of weboholism.

2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?

A.Attractive. B.Professional.

C.Addictive. D.Potential.

3.We can infer from the passage that 　　　. 

A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B.students can hardly balance real and virtual life

C.people are addicted to games on the Internet

D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的

人群。

答案及剖析:

1.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害,然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响,所以A项最能概括文章大意。

2.C　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长的时间,由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的,上瘾的”,与“addictive”同义。

3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知,学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018洛阳高三统一考试)

　　One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. 1.　　　 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. 

2.　　　 Later,we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smartphones.These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second.My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”,where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. 

3.　　　 Few people take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. 

Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet,to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.4.　　 

Remember that we are here to love each other,help each other and make this world a better place.5.　　　 But when it can’t,turn it off. 

A.That was a long time ago.

B.Connect offline as well as online.

C.Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.

D.We should communicate with each other with phones off.

E.When your technology can help to do these things,then use it.

F.However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.

G.When she left the room,I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.

答案:1-5　GAFBE

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2018太原高三模拟考)

Leslie Morissette’s son,Graham,was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).Throughout Graham’s 　1　 in the hospital,Graham connected with everyone he met,from 　2　 patients to younger children.“He would 　3　 other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh,”Morissette said.“Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going.He gave me the energy and the 　4　 to fight with him.” In 1997,when he was 8 years old,Graham passed away. 

　5　 by how Graham lived his life caring about others,Morissette　6　 the non-profit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor.The organization provides free technology—including computers,iPads and robots—to children　7　 cancer and other serious illnesses. 

One of the major goals of Morissette’s work is to 　8　 kids to their classrooms,which really helps them continue their 　9　 despite hospitalization and days 　10　 from school. 

The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time.They can 　11　 the robots right from their 　12　 bed or home.If some children are unable to attend school,they can 　13　 log on to their laptop and call in the robot.They can　14　 up and down the school paths.They can go to lunch with their 　15　.The real magic happens between classes,when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends,by robot,　16　 their weekend and their favorite foods and other things.It’s great technology that really gives children the feeling of control,when their world is maybe 　17　 control. 

　　“Every time I can help a child in need,I feel 　18　 Graham is smiling,”Morissette said.“I believe that Graham’s 　19　 lives on in the work that I do.And I’m 　20　 and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.” 

1.A.surgery  B.treatment  C.vacation    D.rest

2.A.elderly  B.sleepy       C.deadly      D.naughty

3.A.buy      B.charge     C.return      D.lend

4.A.focus      B.strength   C.resource   D.attention

5.A.Confused  B.Depressed  C.Inspired   D.Worried

6.A.left      B.visited    C.benefited  D.founded

7.A.causing  B.curing     C.battling   D.preventing

8.A.connect  B.force      C.invite     D.throw

9.A.career    B.education  C.struggle   D.business

10.A.missed  B.stopped     C.suffered   D.graduated

11.A.operate B.build      C.steal      D.separate

12.A.flower  B.river      C.hospital   D.hotel

13.A.hardly  B.accidentally C.simply     D.luckily

14.A.drive   B.jump     C.climb  D.walk

15.A.parents     B.friends     C.doctors     D.patients

16.A.talking about   B.putting off    C.depending on    D.thinking of

17.A.under    B.within     C.away from      D.out of

18.A.even if B.as though  C.in case         D.so that

19.A.success B.joy        C.love           D.fortune

20.A.angry   B.sad        C.careful         D.proud

语篇解读:本文为记叙文。Leslie Morissette的儿子Graham在6岁时被诊断患有白血病,8岁时不幸去世。Morissette化悲痛为行动,创立了以自己儿子命名的非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection,致力于为患重病的儿童提供免费的电脑、机器人等科技产品,来帮助他们在生病期间继续自己的学业,以及与自己的朋友、家人和同学保持联系。

答案及剖析:

1.B　根据前文中的“he was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病)”可知,Graham被诊断得了白血病,因此需要在医院治疗(treatment)。

2.A　在医院治疗期间,Graham和他遇到的每一个人接触,从年老的(elderly)病人到年幼的孩子。根据本句中的“everyone”和“younger”可知,Graham接触的人从老人到小孩都有。

3.D　他会把他的玩具借给(lend)其他生病的孩子或者做出可笑的举动来让他们笑。

4.B　根据本空前的句子“Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going”可知,Graham的精神使Morissette一直前行,给Morissette力量(strength)。

5.C　根据前文中的“Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going”可知,Graham的精神使Morissette一直前行,因此Morissette受到了Graham的激励(Inspired)。

6.D　Morissette创立(founded)非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection来纪念他。根据后文中的“The organization”可知,Grahamtastic Connection是个非营利组织,故此处应表示“创立”。

7.C　这个组织向与癌症和其他严重的疾病抗争(battling)的孩子提供免费的科技产品。

8.A　根据后文中的“The robots‘transport’children right into the classroom in real time”可知,Morissette主要的工作目标之一是把孩子们和课堂联系(connect)在一块,帮助他们继续学业。

9.B　由常识可知,这些孩子因为生病离开了学校住院治疗,不能继续接受教育(education),而Morissette的工作之一主要是帮助孩子们继续接受教育。

10.A　由常识可知,孩子们住院治疗会错过(missed)很多在学校的日子。

11.A　他们能够在医院床上或者家里操控(operate)这些机器人。

12.C　由前文可知,这些生病的孩子在住院治疗,因此他们可以在医院(hospital)的床上或家里操控机器人。

13.C　如果一些孩子不能上学,他们只要(simply)登录他们的笔记本电脑就能召来机器人。

14.D　他们可以在学校的小路上走来走去。walk up and down the school paths表示“在学校的小路上来回走”。

15.B　由前文中的“the school paths”及后文中的“walking down the hallway with their friends”可知,这里应该是说在学校和朋友(friends)吃午餐,故选B项。

16.A　由常识可知,孩子们在学校应该会和朋友谈论(talking about)周末和食物。

17.D　由前文可知,这些孩子生了重病,因此很多事情无法做到,故这里指他们的生活可能已经失去了(out of )控制。

18.B　这里是说“每次我帮助一个需要帮助的孩子,我都感觉Graham好像(as though)在   微笑”。

19.C　由第二段中的“Graham lived his life caring about others”可知,Graham关心爱护他人。因此,这里是说“我相信Graham的爱(love)继续存在于我所做的工作中”。

20.D　由前文可知,Leslie Morissette创立非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection来纪念去世的儿子,因此Morissette对自己所做的事应该是感到骄傲(proud)的。