(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 选修6 Unit 3　Understanding each other(含解析) 试卷

www.ks5u.comUnit 3　Understanding each other

能力提升题组训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018黑龙江大庆高三三模)

I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself.They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family,I’ve always hated the way they get “too close” to me,my house,my garden,and even my garbage cans.

One day,my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪).My garbage cans were near their lawn.For some strange reason,I found the wife looking through my garbage cans.I felt angry but since they were from a different culture,I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas.

That afternoon,the couple knocked on my front door.When I opened,they gave me a plastic bag.Inside were my old daily bills,credit cards and bank statements,and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent.They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.

I’ve heard it before.I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience,which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us.The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills.They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange.Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish.Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.

It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left.I was very thankful.They were not nosy neighbors.They simply didn’t want us to experience the same thing that they did.

1.What made the author angry?

A.His neighbor’s wife was looking through his rubbish.

B.His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.

C.His neighbors got too close to his own home.

D.His neighbors came to knock at his door at night.

2.Why did the couple come to the author’s home?

A.To introduce themselves to the author.

B.To get to know each other better.

C.To return the documents to the author.

D.To borrow some money from the author.

3.The neighbors came to live next door to the author because 　　　. 

A.they no longer had money to live in their former home

B.they didn’t want to live in such a noisy home as before

C.their personal documents were used by their former neighbor

D.they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor

4.Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.

B.The neighbors had to move from place to place.

C.The neighbors didn’t have enough money.

D.The author changed his idea about his neighbors.

语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者一开始误解了自己的邻居,后来被邻居的善良之举所 打动。

答案及剖析:

1.A　细节理解题。从第二段的“For some strange reason,I found the wife looking through my garbage cans.I felt angry”可知A项正确。

2.C　细节理解题。从第三段的“They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.”可知C项正确。

3.C　细节理解题。从第四段的“Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.”及第五段的“It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left.”可知C项正确

4.D　推理判断题。从第一段的“I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself.”和最后一段的“I was very thankful.They were not nosy neighbors.”可推知作者改变了对邻居的态度。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018长沙南昌高三联考)

Everyone has someone who’s wronged them in one way or another.Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.

Decide you want to choose forgiveness.

The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it’s something you actually want to do,not something someone has pressured you into trying.1.　　　 Also forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing or forgetting an injustice,or returning to a relationship that’s harmful. 

2.　　 

It’s kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be?3.　　　 Tiredness is the most common physical complaint,as is a pessimistic worldview—believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves.Once you look at those effects,the question becomes: Do you want to heal? 

Commit to forgiveness.

Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy,there’s a tendency to give this a try.In this stage,it’s important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you’re trying to forgive.That doesn’t mean being good to them.4.　　 

Consider the other person’s wounds.

The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person,but don’t start there. 5.　　　 How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don’t do this to excuse their actions,but to see a scared person,maybe a confused person,someone who is not always right and all-powerful. 

A. Make a list.

B.Uncover your anger.

C.Instead,think about them in a new way.

D.It just means you don’t do anything negative.

E.People should not be forced into forgiving.

F.What are the physical consequences of your anger?

G.On the contrary,be committed to your own happiness.

答案:1-5　EBFDC

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2018广西南宁高三三模)

I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of gratitude(感谢).But when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox,I 　1　.I couldn’t do it. 

The　2　was to an old high teacher with whom I kept in 　3　via Facebook comments.For the past couple of weeks,her Facebook page had 　4　me to live my life differently-for example,volunteering more. 

Her　5　efforts weren’t huge-she wasn’t building wells in Uganda or　6　lepers(麻风病人)in India,but instead she was doing 　7　,local good deeds,such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard.These were things that I could do,too.She made me 　8　I could do the same at home.I felt I should let her 　9　how her example positively influenced my life.That’s why I ended up 　10　the letter.But now here I was,standing before the mail,　11　to place the envelope inside.Why was this so hard to do? I thought I felt 　12　because it wasn’t like she was my best friend.I just knew her.However,after thinking it over,I put the envelope in the mailbox at last. 

Weeks later I received a Facebook message from her.She was 　13　a tough time and my note meant the 　14　to her.She said she had no idea that she was making such a 　15　to others.Not only did this letter make her happier,　16　her response to it increased my level of happiness as well.I decided to write a letter of 　17　to someone each month.I’ve been doing this for two years now and it has changed my life greatly.I’m more likely to seek out the 　18　in orders and I am continuously more thankful for this 　19　life I’m living.Expressing gratitude is a great skill to 　20　.Life is too short not to do it. 

1.A.panicked     B.left       C.moved      D.froze

2.A.letter       B.notice     C.apology    D.ticket

3.A.excitement   B.delight    C.contact    D.pleasure

4.A.allowed      B.inspired     C.depressed  D.discouraged

5.A.engineer     B.construction   C.volunteer   D.adventure

6.A.attending to B.looking for     C.taking on  D.bringing up

7.A.big  B.small  C.clever D.skillful

8.A.accept B.acquire C.prove  D.realize

9.A.know B.admit  C.confirm D.analyse

10.A.correcting  B.abandoning C.handwriting  D.typing

11.A.amazing     B.afraid      C.confident   D.unable

12.A.disappointed B.strange    C.proper       D.unfair

13.A.going through   B.going out  C.going against  D.going over

14.A.job     B.performance      C.world   D.dream

15.A.comment B.promise      C.choice      D.difference

16.A.so      B.or       C.and      D.but

17.A.advice  B.encouragement  C.thanks  D.complaint

18.A.goodness B.love    C.pity   D.regret

19.A.disappointed    B.beautiful      C.serious    D.familiar

20.A.lose    B.practice     C.achieve    D.gain

语篇解读:本文是记叙文,作者受到一个联系不是很多的高中老师的影响,生活有了很多积极的改变,为表达感谢,写了一封感谢信。

答案及剖析:

1.D　前面说到要把信投进邮箱,而后面又说“I couldn’t do it.”,所以此处指“我突然停下了”。panicked使恐慌;left离开,留下;moved搬家,移动;froze冻结,突然停止。

故选D。

2.A　根据上下文可知,此处指要送给高中老师一封信。故选A。

3.C　keep in contact意为“保持联系”,符合语境,作者通过Facebook一直和她保持着联系。故选C。

4.B　根据下文可知,她激励了作者,让作者也做志愿者工作 。故选B。

5.C　根据后面的“but instead she was doing...,local good deeds,such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard.”可知,她的志愿者行为也不是多么大,只是很小的善意行为。故选C。

6.A　根据上文可知她是做志愿者工作的,所以此处指照顾麻风病人。故选A。

7.B　根据上下文可知她的志愿者行为也不是多么大,只是很小的善意行为。故选B。

8.D　make sb.realize 意为“使某人意识到”,符合语境,她让我意识到在家也是可以做的。故选D。

9.A　根据上下文可知作者觉得应该让她知道,她做出榜样对我的生活有多么积极的影响。

故选A。

10.C　根据文章第一段及后文中“standing before the mail”可知作者给她亲笔写信。

故选C。

11.D　根据文章第一段最后一句“I couldn’t do it.”可知,作者不能把信放进邮筒。

故选D。

12.B　根据后面的“because it wasn’t like she was my best friend.I just knew her.However,after thinking it over,I put the envelope in the mailbox at last.”可知,这是很奇怪的一种感觉。故选B。

13.A　根据后面的“a tough time”可知此处指经历艰难时期。故选A。

14.C　“meant the world to her”在此处表示作者的信对她来说意义非凡。故选C。

15.D　 make a difference“产生影响,有意义”,符合语境,指她没想到她对别人产生了这么大的影响。故选D。

16.D　本句运用了not only... but also...句式,是“不但……而且……”的意思。故选D。

17.C　根据文章第一句和内容叙述可知,作者在写感谢信。故选C。

18.A　根据下文可知作者更倾向于寻找他人的优点。 goodness意为“善良,优秀”,符合语境。故选A。

19.B　根据上文和下文作者的感激之情可推知作者不断感谢美丽的生活。故选B。

20.B　由skill可知技能要去实践, 故选B。