2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修6Unit2Poems

Unit 2  Poems

基础自主检测

1.后缀­or必备名词

①sponsor 赞助人；主办者

②translator 翻译家，翻译者

③competitor 竞争人，对手

④director 指导者，导演

⑤indicator 指示者

⑥governor 统治者，管理者

⑦actor 演员

⑧visitor 参观者

2.以­ship为后缀的高频名词

①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就

②friendship 友谊

③leadership 领导；领导能力

④relationship 关系

⑤hardship 苦难

⑥membership 成员资格

⑦championship 冠军称号

3.后缀­ness高频名词

①darkness 黑暗

②sickness 疾病

③loneliness 孤独

④happiness 快乐

⑤sadness 悲伤

⑥kindness 善良

⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨

一 动词＋介/副词

1.stay up 熬夜

2.run out of 用完；用光

3.be made up of 由……构成

4.hold on 坚持；别挂断

5.try out 测试；实验

6.let out 发出；放走

二 be＋形容词＋介词

7.be popular with 受……欢迎

三 其他

8.make sense 有意义；讲得通

9.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容

10.in particular 尤其；特别

1.“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦

①let out 发出；放走

②leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

③bring out 阐明；使显示；出版

④make out 理解；辨认出

⑤pick out 挑出；辨认出

⑥figure out 想出；理解

⑦try out 测试；试验

2.“v.＋on”必备短语一览

①hold on 别挂断；继续

②turn on 打开

③switch on 打开

_________________________________________________________________

1.way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或which

Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that_will_give__the_reader_a_strong_impression (给读者深刻印象的)．(教材P10)

2.while “然而”表对比

Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)．(教材P10)

3.状语从句的省略

And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.(教材P10)

4.省略if的虚拟条件句

Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.(教材P11)

5.with的复合结构作状语

With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)

单句语法填空

1.There are various reasons ________ people write poetry.

答案：why

2.By ________ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.

答案：playing

3.We would have won if Jack ________(score) that goal.

答案：had scored

4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ________ (make) up of five lines.

答案：made

5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry ________ is made up of 17 syllables.

答案：which/that

6.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular ________ English writers.

答案：with

7.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ________ (use) the minimum of words.

答案：using

8.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated ________ English.

答案：into

9.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China ________ particular？

答案：in

10.It is ________ (easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try！

答案：easier

考点步步冲关

1  convey　vt. 传达；运送

Others try to convey certain emotions.(P10)

而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物

convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地

convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢

convey  one's feelings/meanings/sorrow 表达某人的感情/意思/难过

即时练1

单句语法填空

①Please convey my thanks ________ your parents.

②Our every emotion and mood can ________ (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.

③They took a more reasonable approach, ________ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.

答案：①to　②be conveyed　③conveying

2  transform　vt.& vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换

Never looking back, Transformed into stone.(P11)

化为石，不回头。

(1)transform ... (from ...) into ... 把……(从……)转换成……

transform into 转化成；改造为

be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……

(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革

即时练2

单句语法填空

①Their efforts have transformed the bald hill ________ one covered with green trees all over.

②Computers ________ (transform) how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window  into all of the world's knowledge.

③Every moment of every day, energy ________ (transform) from one form into another.

④________ (transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆), the prince was driven out of the castle.

答案：①into　②have transformed　③is being transformed　④Transformed

3 exchange　n. 交换；交流；互换

　 　 　　vt.& vi. 交换；调换

If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a  sponsor to help him study abroad.(P13)

如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。

(1)make an exchange 交换

in exchange for ... 为了交换……

(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

exchange A for B把A换成B

exchange ideas 交流思想

[名师点津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。

即时练3

单句语法填空

①Would you like to exchange places ________ me? I don't think you're comfortable in that seat.

②Can you tell me where I can exchange my American money ________ foreign money?

③It's ridiculous to waste time ________ (exchange) words with such a man.

④________ (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.

答案：①with　②for　③exchanging　④Exchanging

4 load　n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

　vt.& vi. 装载；给……负荷；加重

Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)

那位老人慢慢地挑起担子。

(1)take a load off one's mind 卸下重担；如释重负

a load of＝loads of 大量；许多

(2)load sth. with ...用……装载某物

load sth. into/onto ... 把某物装到……里/上

be loaded with 装满；充满

(3)unload vt.& vi. (从车上)卸货

overload vt.& n. 超载

upload/download vt. 上传/下载

即时练4

单句语法填空

①It's not easy to load so many goods ________ the truck in such a short time.

②Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load ________ my mind.

③A plane, ________ (load) with passengers, was flying across the country when one of the engines caught on fire.

④Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship being loaded ________ all kinds of goods.

答案：①onto/into　②off　③loaded　④with

用load的相关词汇或短语完成句子

⑤对他来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重负担。因此他不得不做很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是他的两个儿子已找到工作，这使他如释重负。

It is a heavy ________ for him to support a family of five. So he has to do ____________ things,  ________ and ________ trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has ____________________.

答案：load; loads of/a load of; loading; unloading; taken a load off his mind

take one's time 别着急；慢慢来

take ... seriously 重视……；严肃对待……

take one's chance 碰运气

take ... for granted 认为……理所当然

即时练1

单句语法填空

①When people ask you to do something, you should take it ________ (serious)．

②Some of us always take ________ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.

答案：①seriously　②it

用take相关短语的适当形式填空

③—I'm sorry I made a mistake!

—____________. Nobody is perfect.

④There's no rush—________________.

答案：③Take it easy　④take your time

(1)run out (某物)耗尽

run away 逃跑；跑开

run across 偶然碰见

run after 追赶；追逐

run into遭遇；碰到；遇上

(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)

即时练2

用run相关短语的适当形式填空

①The policemen are ________________ a prisoner who escaped last night.

②If you travel alone in the forest, you may ________________ danger.

③By that time his patience had completely ______________________________.

④She ________________ an old friend of hers on the way to the station.

答案：①running after　②run into　③run out　④ran across

用run out of/run out/give out/use up的适当形式填空

⑤We'd better buy some salt before we ________ it ________.

⑥We should find a different way to make sure that we don't ________________ the office necessities.

⑦If we keep using the water like this, it will soon ________________.

⑧I can't go further any longer. My strength has ________________.

答案：⑤use; up　⑥run out of　⑦run out　⑧given out

句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“然而；可是”。此外，while还有其他含义。

(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；和……同时”。

(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。

(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，意为“只要”。

(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。

即时练1

写出下列句中while的含义

①While we were eating, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your  plan for personal growth？”________

②While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.________

③While there is life, there is hope.________

④She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.________

答案：①当……的时候　②尽管；虽然　③只要　④一段时间；一会儿

句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with的复合结构还可表时间、方式、伴随等。

with的复合结构的常见形式：

with＋宾语＋

即时练2

单句语法填空

①________ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

②You can't imagine how she finished the relay race with her foot ________ (wound) so severely.

③With more natural resources ________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important.

④With so many essays ________ (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.

答案：①With　②wounded　③running　④to write

一句多译

他把钥匙握在手上还在到处寻找。

⑤____________________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(with复合结构)

⑥____________________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(分词作状语)

⑦____________________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(独立主格结构)

答案：⑤With the keys held　⑥Holding the keys　⑦The keys held

虚拟语气(Ⅱ)

虚拟语气的特殊句型

1．wish的宾语从句

①I wish I were a flying bird.

我希望我是一只飞行的鸟。

②I wish I hadn't made such a mistake.

我希望我没有犯那个错误。

2．would rather＋从句

③I would rather you paid me now.

我宁愿你现在付给我钱。

④I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天来。

3．as if/though＋从句

⑤She loves the baby as if it were her own son.

她爱这个婴儿，好像是自己的儿子。

⑥I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.

我记得整件事，它好像发生在昨天一样。

4．It's (about/high) time (that)＋

⑦It's high time that

到了你去的时候了。

5．表示“要求、命令、建议”等的动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，此类动词有：

一个坚持：insist

二个命令：order, command

三个建议：suggest, advise, propose

四个要求：demand, desire, require, request

⑧We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.

我们建议汤姆休息一下。

[重点提示]　

(1)若suggest/insist不表“建议；坚决/执意要求(某人做某事)”时，而表示“暗示/表明；坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。

He insisted that she was seriously ill and that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.

他坚持认为她病得很重，坚持要求她马上被送到医院。

His pale face suggested that he was ill.

他苍白的脸表明他病了。

(2)由以上动词的名词形式构成的名词性从句，如表语从句和同位语从句，仍旧使用虚拟语气。

My demand is that she (should) come to see me once a week.

我要求她一周来看我一次。

6．without, but for构成虚拟语气，其主句同if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式

⑨Without sunlight, people's life would be different from today.

没有阳光，人们的生活会与今天不同。

⑩But for your help, I wouldn't have  passed the exam.

要不是你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。

7．if only ...  “要是……就好了”，其使用形式与wish相同

⑪If only we had followed your advice!

要是我们听了你的建议就好了！

8．It's necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible＋that从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

⑫It's strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.

她拒绝来参加宴会，这真奇怪。

即时练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We often hear that children wish they ________(be) grown­ups, and that old people wish to be young.

答案：were

2．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?

答案：had done

3．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.

答案：reflected/should reflect

4．If I ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, I ________ (know) how to do it now.

答案：had listened; would know

5．The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________(send) to the police station.

答案：(should) be sent

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．If only she will try again.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：will→would

2．It is high time that you go to school.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：go→went或go前加should

3．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he focuses more on its culture.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：focuses→focused

4．Look at the trouble I am in, if only I accepted your advice.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：accepted前加had

5．It is important that the TOEFL office will confirm your registration.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：will→should或删除will

基础达标演练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The question is whether they are sure their heart ________ (load) with love will bring good to their children.

答案：loaded

2．In everyday communication, information ________ (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.

答案：conveyed

3．It is not appropriate ________ me to discuss that now.

答案：for

4．Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.

答案：exchanging

5．It is a surprise that the faraway village ________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.

答案：has been transformed

6．________ his sorrow, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.

答案：To

7．What's more, reading brings us not only  ________ (end) fun but also opportunities.

答案：endless

8．English is one of the ________ (branch) of Germanic family of languages.

答案：branches

9．We had many difficulties at first, but  ________ (eventual)  we succeeded.

答案：eventually

10．We should use our schedule ________ (flexible) to  balance our studies and spare time.

答案：flexibly

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：worked前加had

2．With a lot of work do, I can't go out with you.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：do前加to

3．Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：made后加up

4．Take it easily.  We'll take care of everything.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：easily→easy

5．She felt that she had run out inspiration.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：out后加of

Ⅲ.教材微写作

A．根据提示完成句子

1．众所周知，诗歌是一种常见的文学形式。(poetry; form)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：As we all know, poetry is a common form of literature.

2．它不仅能传达某些情感，而且能形象地把现实转换成文学。(convey; transform)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：It can not only convey certain emotions, but also vividly transform reality into literature.

3．通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange; load)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind.

4．很多诗人说，只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of; inspiration)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration.

5．为了提高我们的生活品质，在业余时间我们可以读一些自己喜欢的诗歌。(improve; spare time)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：In order to improve the quality of life, we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.

B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范

答案：As we all know, poetry is a common form of literature. It can not only convey certain emotions, but also  vividly transform reality into literature. Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind. A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration. In order to improve the quality of  life, we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.