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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood课件牛津译林版必修第一册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood课件牛津译林版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，skip ，effect ，energetic ，effective ，rather ，pressure ，schedule 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2．____________ adv. 立即，马上cnj. 一……就3．____________ n. 效果，作用；影响4．____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的5．____________ adj. 有效的；生效的6．____________ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的7．____________ adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
immediately
frightened
8．____________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促9．____________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表10．____________ n. 增加，添加；加法11．____________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理12．____________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力13．____________ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才14．____________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成15．____________ n. 内容；目录
achievement
►阅读词汇——知其意1．ygurt n. ________________2．percent n. ________________3．nutritin n. ________________4．aspect n. ________________5．memry n. ________________6．amunt n. ________________7．negative adj. ________________8．surgery n. ________________9．campus n. ________________10．external adj. ________________11．digital adj. ________________12．shadw n. ________________
记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
(大学、学院的)校园，校区
外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
►拓展词汇——通其变1．immediately adv.立即，马上 cnj.一……就→________ adj.立即的，立刻的2．cncentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________ n．浓度；聚集；专心，专注3．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情/境况/行为方式→________ adv.极其，非常地4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n．能量；精力5．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力→________ v．按，压
cncentratin
6．cntribute vi. & vt.捐赠，捐献→________ n．贡献，捐献，投搞7．memry n．记忆力；记性；记忆→________ vt.记住，记忆8．surgery n．外科手术→________ n．外科医生9．beauty n．美，美丽；美人；美好的东西→_______ adj.美丽的→_______ vt.美化10．fashin n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj.流行的，时尚的
cntributin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 昏迷，失去知觉2．________________ 摄入，吸收3．________________ 从短期/长期看4．________________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生5．________________ 达到，符合，不辜负6．________________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲7．________________ 副作用8．________________ 促成，造成9．________________ 此外10．________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗11．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄12．________________ 变苗条，减肥
in the shrt/lng term
take pride in
side effect
cntribute t
in additin
fight a lsing battle
►典型句式——懂其用1．不定式作后置定语Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way _________ her target weight.珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。2．where定语从句修饰抽象名词In ___________ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.在一个常把苗条视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。
a sciety where
3．what引导表语从句Unfrtunately, as a teenager, that is ften exactly ________________ t yurself.不幸的是，作为一个青少年，这往往就是你对自己所做的。4．Keep in mind that...记住……_____________ yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are.记住，你的家人和朋友爱的就是你本来的样子。
Keep in mind that
►第一版块|重点单词1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过skip breakfast 不吃早饭skip schl/class 逃学/逃课skip ff/ut 溜走；突然离去skip ver 跳过，略过skip happily alng behind 在……身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着skip it (粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说)别提这事儿，不说这个了
◎单句语法填空①She ften ________ (skip) schl and tells lies—she always says that she has a stmachache.②Yu are nt expected t skip ________ befre yu finish yur task.③If yu have learned this part, yu may skip ________ it this time.◎完成句子④不要溜走！你得先完成家庭作业。Dn't _________！ Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.⑤我读一本书时通常跳过无趣的部分。When I read a bk, I usually __________ the uninteresting part.
2．cncentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 cncentratin n．专心：专注；注意力 cncentrate n(＝fcus n) 集中精力于cncentrate ne's attentin/effrts/thughts n... 将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于……with (great) cncentratin 聚精会神地
◎单句语法填空①Failing t get enugh sleep can lead t depressin, lack f ________ (cncentrate) and persnality changes.②Ice breaks easily s climbers need ____________ (cncentrate) very hard when they are climbing.③They cncentrated their effrts __ turning ut mre prducts f higher quality.④Mst peple believe they have a prblem with ____________ (cncentrate) in class.
t cncentrate
cncentratin
◎完成句子⑤我们必须把注意力集中在学习的效率上。We must ____________________ efficiency f learning.⑥她弹钢琴时聚精会神、精力充沛，恐怕学习就不是这个样子了吧！She plays the pian ____________________ and with great energy. I am afraid she des nt study like that!
cncentrate ur attentin n
with great cncentratin
3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) extremely adv.极端地；非常；极其g t extremes 走极端in the extreme 极度；极端；非常in extreme circumstances 在极端情况下extreme cld 严寒under extreme pressure 在极端压力下
◎单句语法填空①There's a gap in the market fr thse wh want t stre things fr ________ (extreme) shrt perids f time.②We shuld nt g t ________ (extreme) in ding anything.③We are wrking ________ extreme pressure at the mment.④The ld man tld us that the jurney wuld be dangerus ________ the extreme.◎完成句子⑤在月球的另一边着陆是非常有挑战性的。Landing n the mn's far side ________________________.⑥他以前很害羞，但现在却走向了相反的极端。He used t be very shy, but nw he's gne t _____________________.
is extremely challenging
the ppsite extreme
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响 effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv.有效地，有力地side effect 副作用have an effect n... 对……有影响have n effect n... 对……没有影响take effect 生效，见效in effect 在实施中；有效；事实上cme int effect 生效，开始实施 effect 使……生效，实施be effective against... 有抗……效力的
◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]In fact, children cnsider this methd ________ (effect) when thers use it.②The presence f his family is bviusly having a calming effect ________ him.③___ effect, the state decides hw many students will g t university.◎完成句子④该通知自其收到之日起发生效力。Such ntice shall ______________ the date f its receipt.⑤这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼(的生长)。The rain has __________________ the crps.
be effective frm
had a very bad effect n
5．functin vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能functin well/nrmally 运转良好/正常functin as 起……作用，具有……功能perfrm a functin 发挥功能；履行职责the functin f the heart 心脏的功能
◎单句语法填空①T be hnest, my jb at schl is just t functin _____ an rdinary wrker.②The child was nt able t speak, walk prperly r cntrl bdily ________ (functin)．③Only ne hspital was ________ (functin) in that extreme case when we arrived there.④The functin ________ a pliceman is t preserve law and rder.
functining
◎完成句子⑤心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。____________________ is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.⑥既然你接受了这项工作，你就得履行你的职责。Nw that yu have accepted the jb, yu have t __________________.
The functin f the heart
perfrm yur functins
6．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n．精力，能力be energetic at... 对……充满精力/活力be as energetic as... 与……一样充满活力full f energy 精力充沛的energysaving 节约能源的slar energy 太阳能energy crisis 能源危机
◎单句语法填空①If yu are ________ (energy) at yur study, I think yu'll make prgress in a shrt time.②The mre he wrked, the mre ________ (energy) he became.③In the mrning, the air is s fresh and full ________ energy.
7.pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 press vt.按，压；敦促，催促under pressure( frm...) 承受着(来自……的)压力，在(……)压力下give in t pressure 屈服于压力pressure f wrk 工作压力high bld pressure 高血压put pressure n 强迫；促使；劝说relieve the pressure 缓解压力press sb. t d sth. 催促某人做某事
◎单句语法填空①Parents ften put ________ (press) n their children t change their minds.②At present, the internatinal situatin is cmplex, but China will nt give in t any freign ________ (press)．③Trade unins are ________ (press) him t change his plan, but he desn't give in.④Despite the ________ (press) f wrk, he manages t find time t study English.
◎完成句子⑤我们已经明确表明，我们决不会屈服于任何压力。We've already made it clear that we will never ____________________.⑥迫于父母的压力，并且意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定放弃玩电子游戏。________________________， and realizing that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t quit playing vide games.
give in t any pressure
Pressed frm his parents
8．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt. & vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 attacker n．攻击者an air attack 空袭under attack 受到攻击persnal attack 人身攻击have a heart attack 心脏病发作make an attack n... 对……进行攻击attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人
◎单句语法填空①He was walking alng the rad when he ________ (attack)．②A man is being questined by plice in cnnectin with an attack ________ a disabled wman.③The guidebk warns turists abut/f the danger f __________ (attack) by wild animals.④Immediately his views were put frward at the meeting, he ________ (attack) by many peple.
was attacked
being attacked
was attacked
◎完成句子⑤敌军已经对这座城市发起了进攻。Enemy frces ____________________ the city.⑥如果你在课堂上坚持己见，你会受到其他人的抨击。If yu hld up the view in the class, yu'll __________________.
have made an attack n
be attacked by thers
9．amunt n．数量a large amunt f 大量的(后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数)large amunts f 大量的(后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)the amunt f... ……的数量，总和
[误区警示]the amunt f和the number f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；amunts f短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A large/great number f his bks are n natural science.他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。Large quantities f water are plluted every year.每年都有大量的水被污染。
◎单句语法填空①The amunt f sleep we need ________ (vary) frm persn t persn.②Mre ________ ne student has attended the imprtant meeting n a cld mrning.③Large amunts f drinking water ____________ (pllute) since the factry was built.④It's reprted that large quantities f gds ______________________ (damage) in the strm.◎一句多译庆祝活动花费了大量资金。⑤__________________________ spent n the celebratins.⑥______________________ spent n the celebratins.
have been plluted
were damaged/have been damaged
A large amunt f mney was
Large amunts f mney were
10.schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 v．安排，为……安排时间；将……列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)behind schedule 落后于计划/预定时间ahead f schedule 提前n schedule 按时间表，准时，如期busy schedule 繁忙的日程安排regular schedule 常规的日程安排(或时刻表)wrk schedule 工作计划表schedule sth. as sth. 将……列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)
◎单句语法填空①We were tw mnths ________ schedule, and already ver budget.②The prject was cmpleted ________ f schedule, which was wrth celebrating.③Setting up a scheduled time ________ their educatin is imprtant.④He will nt be able t return frm Shanghai ________ schedule because he stays n business.◎完成句子⑤这种物质已被列为毒物。The substance ____________________ a pisn.⑥我们在这里停留的时间将比原定的久一点。We'll be stpping here fr lnger ________________________.
has been scheduled as
than scheduled
11．additin n．增加，添加；加法 add v．增加in additin 此外in additin t 除……之外(还)
[学法点拨]表示“除……之外”的单词和短语有：besides, except fr, aside frm, apart frm, ther than等。His ribs were damaged, but ther than that he's in gd nick.他的肋骨受了损伤，但除此之外一切状况良好。Apart frm/Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.除了几处语法错误之外，你的这篇作文写得很好。Besides wrking as a dctr, he als writes nvels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
◎单句语法填空①___ additin, we are als seeing great grwth in the glbal markets fr sustainable prducts such as palm il.②In additin ___ health centres, the rganisatin fcuses n cmmunity grups devted t the elderly.③________ frm their huse in the dwntwn, they als have a flat in the cuntryside.④I think she has many gd qualities ________ being very beautiful.◎完成句子⑤晴朗的天气增添了我们的快乐。The sunny weather ______________________.⑥她挂电话之前补充说，“替我向你家人问好。”“Say hell t yur family fr me，” she ____________________ the phne.
Apart/Aside
added t ur pleasure
added befre hanging up
12．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 talented adj. 有天赋的 近义词：gift n．天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的have/shw (a) talent fr... 有/显示……的天赋f talent 有才能的be talented in/at... 在……方面有天赋a man f many talents 多才多艺的人
◎单句语法填空①It is nt because she is beautiful but because she has a talent ________ music that I recmmend her.②Miss Park has always lived in Krea. She is talented ____ art, s she majrs in sculpture.③I've heard that yu are a ________ (talent) yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well.◎完成句子④我一直认为我在这方面很有才华。I always thught I ________________ this aspect.⑤他年轻时是个天才音乐家。He was ________________ in his yuth.
was really talented in
a talented musician
13.cntent n．内容；目录 adj.满意的，满足的 vt.使满意，使满足 with cntent (＝with satisfactin) 满意地，满足地be/feel cntent with... 对……感到满意be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事cntent neself with 使自己满足于
[名师点津]cntent用作名词还可表示“所含之物；所容纳之物”，多用复数形式。
◎单句语法填空①My little brther pened the bttle and pured ut the ________ (cntent)．②She is quite cntent ________ (live) at hme with her parents.③The cntent ___ yur essay is excellent, but it's nt very well expressed.④He made peple laugh at a time when they felt depressed, s they culd feel mre cntent ________ their lives.◎完成句子⑤我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。I ________ perfectly ________ just ________ in the sun.⑥他有了一点小成绩就心满意足了。He ________________ a small achievement.
cntented himself with
14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 achieve vt.达到，完成make an achievement 取得成就a sense f achievement 成就感achieve success 取得成功；获得成功achieve ne's gal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想achieve ne's ptential 发挥潜能
◎单句语法填空①Organising yurself in this way really helps yu t cncentrate and it can give yu a sense f ________ (achieve) and prgress.②They were prud f their children's __________ (achieve) at schl.③Is there any pssibility f ________ (achieve) ur gal in such a shrt time?◎完成句子④如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。It was _____________________ such a yung player.⑤在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。In the last few years, China ____________________________ in envirnmental prtectin.
achievements
a remarkable achievement fr
has made great achievements
►第二版块|重点短语1．pass ut昏迷，失去知觉；分发 同义词：faint vi.昏厥pass away 去世pass by 经过pass fr 被认为是pass thrugh 通过；穿过pass dwn 把……传给后人；把……往下传 t... 把……传递给……
◎单句语法填空①When he was saved, he said nly a wrd and then passed ________.②Because f this, wmen and children alne dared nt pass ________ the frest after dark.③The traditin has been passed ________ fr hundreds f years in that area.◎完成句子④请把这本词典传给他。Please _______ the dictinary ______ him.⑤我们将把文件分发给这个小组的成员。We are ging t _______ the papers ____ the members f this grup.
2.take in摄入，吸收；欺骗，使上当take ver 接管，接替take n 呈现；雇用，承担take t 喜欢，在意take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事 granted/take it fr granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
◎单句语法填空①At the same time, culture cnflicts take ____ new frms and characters.②He will take ____ his pst as the head f the schl at the end f next mnth.③He didn't take ___ what he read because his mind was n smething else.④Can yu take ________ my jb while I am away n hliday?
◎完成句子⑤昨天下午我在超市被骗买了很多没用的东西。I ___________ t buy a lt f useless things in the supermarket yesterday afternn.⑥他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。She _________ his wrk after his departure.
was taken in
3.get int shape强身健体ut f shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好in the shape f... 呈……的形状；以……的形式in gd shape 状态很好take shape 成形；有了模样be shaped like... 形状似……
◎单句语法填空①Regular exercise helps me get ________ shape and keep a slim figure.②Once mst wires are bent ___ f shape, they dn't return t the riginal psitin.③D yu see the clud that's almst _____ the shape f a flying hrse?④I've been here fr 6 mnths nw and the dream is already starting ________ (take) shape.
t take/taking
◎完成句子⑤我想保持良好的身体以备考试。I want t _______________ fr the exam.⑥我身体状况不太好。我在考虑做运动来保持健康。I am a bit __________. I'm thinking abut exercising t keep fit.
get int gd shape
4．guard against防范，防止，提防Being able t guard against this prcess wuld be a significant breakthrugh.能够预防这个过程将会是一次很重要的突破。guard sb./sth. frm 保护某人/某物不受……的侵害；防范……guard with 以……防身I tld yu t guard him frm running away.我告诉过你不要让他跑掉。We were n a flr and it was guarded with armed guard.我们住在一楼，有武装警卫保卫。
◎单句语法填空①The plice guarded ________ the witness's letting ut the secret.②All the parents always try t guard us ________ all the harm.◎句型转换③They huddled tgether t prtect themselves frm the freezing wind.→________ tgether, they wanted t ________________ the freezing wind.④When learning a freign language, yu shuld be careful f the grammatical mistakes.→__________ the grammatical mistakes when yu ________________.
guard themselves frm
Guard against
learn a freign language
5.live up t达到，符合，不辜负If yu did that, yu wuldn't live up t the expectatins f yur parents.如果你那样做了，你就会辜负你父母的期望。 live up t ne's expectatins 不辜负某人的期望live by ding sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生 live a(n) 过着……的生活live thrugh 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存live with 忍受，容忍；与……一起生活live n 以……为食，靠……生活
In thse days, Old Tm lived by cllecting waste things and lived a hard life. Living with the cld, he finally managed t live thrugh the winter with the help f his neighburs.那时候，老汤姆靠收集废品为生，过着艰苦的生活，忍受着寒冷，最终他在邻居的帮助下熬过了那个冬天。
◎单句语法填空①He failed t live ________ t my trust and lve, and als yurs.②He wrries that the wrld's largest ecnmic pwer is nt ________ (live) up t its respnsibilities.③They culdn't live ________ the cld climate that fllwed and they died ut.◎完成句子④我们中国人将一起度过这场灾难。We Chinese peple will _________ this disaster tgether.
live thrugh
6．end up最终成为，最终处于end up＋ding 最终……end up with 以……作为结束(表方式)end up in 以……告终(表结果)end up as 最终成为end up in debt 最终负债累累
◎单句语法填空①Be careful f the knife, r yu culd end up ________ (get) hurt.②This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch, and end up ________ (gain) sme weight instead f lsing.③In Africa and Asia, abut 10 percent f wmen will end up ________ severe bleeding after childbirth.◎完成句子④那样的话，我们最终将生活在一个视人命如儿戏的社会。In that case, we will _________ in a sciety where life is cheap.⑤您知道，会有那么一些人，由于命运的原因最终落得无家可归。There are thse, yu knw, wh, by circumstance, __________________.
end up living
end up hmeless
7．shw ff显示，显示；炫耀，卖弄 shw up 出现，现身，露面，来到，使(某物)显现出来shw sb. arund sme place 领某人参观某地shw sb. the way 给某人带路shw sb. sth.＝shw sth. t sb. 向某人展示某物
◎单句语法填空①They shwed us ________ the farm, where we saw many kinds f plants.②Jack shwed ________ his latest girlfriend t us at the weekend.③With s many peple suddenly shwing ________ t eat, the ck will find it hard t prepare a meal fr them.④In any case, she develped a habit f ________ (shw) peple the way.
◎完成句子⑤今年发生了这么多案件，显示出缺乏安全保障。There have been s many cases this year, ___________ the lack f security.⑥24名年龄在11至18岁之间的舞者为你展示他们的街舞技巧。Twentyfur dancers aged between 11 and 18 ________________ in street dancing fr yu.
shw ff their skills
►第三版块|典型句式1．with复合结构(with＋n./prn.＋介词短语)He lked at her with a hurt expressin n his face.他脸上带着受伤的表情看着她。Our teacher entered the classrm, with a bk in his hand.我们的老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
[学法点拨](1)with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成。(2)常用作宾补的有形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语。 (3)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系；过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成，宾语和宾补之间是被动关系；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。
We lay in bed with the windw pen.(形容词作宾补)我们开着窗躺在床上。She went ut, with the televisin n.(副词作宾补)她出去了，电视机开着。I saw a midwman cme in, with three yung men fllwing behind her.(v.ing作宾补)我看见一个中年妇女进来了，后面跟着三个年轻人。With his attentin fcused n his bk, he didn't ntice what had happened.(v.ed作宾补)他专心看书，没有注意到发生了什么事。With sme clthes t wash, I went t the running water.(不定式作宾补)有一些衣服要洗，我走到自来水前。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①She heard my vice, lking up with a big smile ________ her face.②With sme new bks ________ (buy), I left the bkstre and returned t schl.③When I went in, I fund she was thinking with a baby ________ (sleep) in her arms.④With sme difficult math prblems ________ (ask), I went t the teacher's ffice.[能力提升]完成句子⑤The teacher came in the classrm, ____________________________ (一些学生跟在他后面)．⑥He went ut, __________________ (手里拿着本书)．
with sme students fllwing behind him
with a bk in his hand
2．不定式作后置定语[教材原句]Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way t reach her target weight.珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重。
[学法点拨](1)a way t d sth.做某事的方法也可以表达为a way f ding sth.Cycling is a cheap way t get rund.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。(2)way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句：①关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that, in which或省略关系词。I hate the way she always criticizes me.我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which(作宾语时关系词常可省略)。He finishes the wrk in a way that has never been used befre.他以一种前所未有的方式完成了这项工作。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Fr many f them, it's a way ___ meeting peple and having a scial life.②A characteristic f the camel is its ability ________ (live) fr a lng time withut water.[能力提升]完成句子③一个人应该学习应对生活的适当方法。A man shuld learn suitable ways _____________________ life. ④然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理这通电话的方式。Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way ________________ she had handled the call.
t deal with/f dealing with
in which或that或省略
3.There is n reasn why...没有理由……[教材原句]It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.青少年轻微超重是正常现象，他们没有理由为此焦虑。[学法点拨]why引导的从句作定语，修饰reasn。此处“there is n reasn why...”相当于“there is n reasn t d sth.”The reasn＋why引导的定语从句＋is/was＋that引导的表语从句．The reasn why he desn't lse heart is that we encurage him all the time.他没有灰心的原因是我们一直鼓励他。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There is n reasn ________ yu shuld nt cntinue with any sprt r activity yu already enjy.②The reasn ________ he made friends with us was that we nce helped him in truble.
4.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[句式分析]关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词＋关系代词”代替。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whm，不可用that或wh。先行词指物时用which，指人时用whm。
[学法点拨]介词选择的三原则：一先二动三意义。一先：根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。二动：根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。三意义：根据从句所表达的意义来确定。My cmputer, withut which I can't surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了，没有它我不能上网。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The days are gne ______________________ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.②The USA is a cuntry ____________ males and females like wearing jeans n infrmal ccasins.
when/in which/during which
where/in which
[能力提升]句型转换③He wrte many children's bks. Nearly half f the children's bks were published in the 1990s.→He wrte many children's bks, nearly ___________ were published in the 1990s.④We settled dwn in a small village. In frnt f the village ran a winding river.→ We settled dwn in a small village ____________ ran a winding river.⑤My hmetwn has taken n a new lk. I spent mst f my childhd there.→_________________________________________________________⑥I disliked the way. He slved the prblem in the way.→_________________________________________________________
half f which
in frnt f which
My hmetwn, where I spent mst f my childhd, has taken n a new lk.
I disliked the way (that/in which) he slved the prblem.
5．动词不定式短语作表语[教材原句]Its purpse is t help peple eat healthily by making all aspects f planning meals easier.它的目的是通过使饮食计划的各个方面都更简单来帮助人们健康饮食。
[句式分析]不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。(1)不定式作表语。T d tw things at a time is t d neither.一次做两件事等于未做。(2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。T see is t believe.百闻不如一见。(3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hpe, idea, happiness, jb, plan, prblem, purpse, thing, wish等为中心的名词短语，或是what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明的作用。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The next step is ________ (make) sure that yu knw exactly what is required.②Anyway, my gal is ________ (prvide) peple with a life f high quality.[能力提升]完成句子③人类生命被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way ______________ is _______ in harmny with nature.④他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。His wish is __________________ in the near future.
fr us t survive
t buy a luxurius car
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yu may _____ (跳读) thrugh a bk, reading nly thse passages cncerned.2．When making ________ (酸奶) in persn, it is very imprtant t have clean equipment, clean hands and gd temperature cntrl.3．Thanks t the respnsible dctr, the ld man wh ________ (昏厥) a few minutes ag came back t life.4．The graduate turned dwn his friend's invitatin t g uting in rder t ________ (集中注意力) n his studies.
cncentrate
5．He was at a lss and didn't knw what t d when he was under ________ (压力)．6．There is n dubt that the theater has ________ (促进) t the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.7．We shuld make cntributins t ur envirnment and recycle cans, bttles, ________ (塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allw us t.8．Take full advantage f yur mrning time t handle the mst imprtant tasks first, and then yu'll feel a real sense f ________ (成就)．
cntributed
achievement
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Althugh it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerus task, he stuck t finishing it.2．The headmaster demanded that yu shuld aplgize t her fr yur rudeness ________ (immediate)．3．In class, the naughty by has little pwer f ______________ (cncentrate); as a result, he cannt cncentrate n what his teacher says.4．Last but nt least, it's widely believed that success and happiness in life are ________ reach fr everyne even if yu are disabled.
5．It is argued that high schl shuld encurage students t explre new ________ (aspect) f life.6．The player is under gd ________ (treat) and it is likely that he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game.7．________ additin, there are famus artists wh will give a perfrmance n hw t cut paper n the spt.8．He rdered the cmpany t stp wrk until they had a better plan t guard ________ water pllutin.
Ⅲ.合并句子(定语从句专练)1．The huse has been pulled dwn. He lived in the huse eight years ag.→The huse ______________________________ has been pulled dwn.2．D yu remember the day? On that day we played tgether.→D yu remember the day ____________________________？ 3．The reasn is unknwn. He carried a firstaid kit.→The reasn ____________________________ is unknwn.4．We'll g t listen t the famus singer. We have ften talked abut the famus singer.→We'll g t listen t the famus singer _________________________.
where/in which he lived eight years ag
when/n which we played tgether
why/fr which he carried a firstaid kit
abut whm we have ften talked
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2．____________ adv. 立即，马上cnj. 一……就3．____________ n. 效果，作用；影响4．____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的5．____________ adj. 有效的；生效的6．____________ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的7．____________ adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
immediately
frightened
8．____________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促9．____________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表10．____________ n. 增加，添加；加法11．____________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理12．____________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力13．____________ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才14．____________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成15．____________ n. 内容；目录
achievement
►阅读词汇——知其意1．ygurt n. ________________2．percent n. ________________3．nutritin n. ________________4．aspect n. ________________5．memry n. ________________6．amunt n. ________________7．negative adj. ________________8．surgery n. ________________9．campus n. ________________10．external adj. ________________11．digital adj. ________________12．shadw n. ________________
记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
(大学、学院的)校园，校区
外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
►拓展词汇——通其变1．immediately adv.立即，马上 cnj.一……就→________ adj.立即的，立刻的2．cncentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________ n．浓度；聚集；专心，专注3．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情/境况/行为方式→________ adv.极其，非常地4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n．能量；精力5．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力→________ v．按，压
cncentratin
6．cntribute vi. & vt.捐赠，捐献→________ n．贡献，捐献，投搞7．memry n．记忆力；记性；记忆→________ vt.记住，记忆8．surgery n．外科手术→________ n．外科医生9．beauty n．美，美丽；美人；美好的东西→_______ adj.美丽的→_______ vt.美化10．fashin n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj.流行的，时尚的
cntributin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 昏迷，失去知觉2．________________ 摄入，吸收3．________________ 从短期/长期看4．________________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生5．________________ 达到，符合，不辜负6．________________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲7．________________ 副作用8．________________ 促成，造成9．________________ 此外10．________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗11．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄12．________________ 变苗条，减肥
in the shrt/lng term
take pride in
side effect
cntribute t
in additin
fight a lsing battle
►典型句式——懂其用1．不定式作后置定语Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way _________ her target weight.珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。2．where定语从句修饰抽象名词In ___________ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.在一个常把苗条视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。
a sciety where
3．what引导表语从句Unfrtunately, as a teenager, that is ften exactly ________________ t yurself.不幸的是，作为一个青少年，这往往就是你对自己所做的。4．Keep in mind that...记住……_____________ yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are.记住，你的家人和朋友爱的就是你本来的样子。
Keep in mind that
►第一版块|重点单词1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过skip breakfast 不吃早饭skip schl/class 逃学/逃课skip ff/ut 溜走；突然离去skip ver 跳过，略过skip happily alng behind 在……身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着skip it (粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说)别提这事儿，不说这个了
◎单句语法填空①She ften ________ (skip) schl and tells lies—she always says that she has a stmachache.②Yu are nt expected t skip ________ befre yu finish yur task.③If yu have learned this part, yu may skip ________ it this time.◎完成句子④不要溜走！你得先完成家庭作业。Dn't _________！ Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.⑤我读一本书时通常跳过无趣的部分。When I read a bk, I usually __________ the uninteresting part.
2．cncentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 cncentratin n．专心：专注；注意力 cncentrate n(＝fcus n) 集中精力于cncentrate ne's attentin/effrts/thughts n... 将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于……with (great) cncentratin 聚精会神地
◎单句语法填空①Failing t get enugh sleep can lead t depressin, lack f ________ (cncentrate) and persnality changes.②Ice breaks easily s climbers need ____________ (cncentrate) very hard when they are climbing.③They cncentrated their effrts __ turning ut mre prducts f higher quality.④Mst peple believe they have a prblem with ____________ (cncentrate) in class.
t cncentrate
cncentratin
◎完成句子⑤我们必须把注意力集中在学习的效率上。We must ____________________ efficiency f learning.⑥她弹钢琴时聚精会神、精力充沛，恐怕学习就不是这个样子了吧！She plays the pian ____________________ and with great energy. I am afraid she des nt study like that!
cncentrate ur attentin n
with great cncentratin
3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) extremely adv.极端地；非常；极其g t extremes 走极端in the extreme 极度；极端；非常in extreme circumstances 在极端情况下extreme cld 严寒under extreme pressure 在极端压力下
◎单句语法填空①There's a gap in the market fr thse wh want t stre things fr ________ (extreme) shrt perids f time.②We shuld nt g t ________ (extreme) in ding anything.③We are wrking ________ extreme pressure at the mment.④The ld man tld us that the jurney wuld be dangerus ________ the extreme.◎完成句子⑤在月球的另一边着陆是非常有挑战性的。Landing n the mn's far side ________________________.⑥他以前很害羞，但现在却走向了相反的极端。He used t be very shy, but nw he's gne t _____________________.
is extremely challenging
the ppsite extreme
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响 effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv.有效地，有力地side effect 副作用have an effect n... 对……有影响have n effect n... 对……没有影响take effect 生效，见效in effect 在实施中；有效；事实上cme int effect 生效，开始实施 effect 使……生效，实施be effective against... 有抗……效力的
◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]In fact, children cnsider this methd ________ (effect) when thers use it.②The presence f his family is bviusly having a calming effect ________ him.③___ effect, the state decides hw many students will g t university.◎完成句子④该通知自其收到之日起发生效力。Such ntice shall ______________ the date f its receipt.⑤这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼(的生长)。The rain has __________________ the crps.
be effective frm
had a very bad effect n
5．functin vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能functin well/nrmally 运转良好/正常functin as 起……作用，具有……功能perfrm a functin 发挥功能；履行职责the functin f the heart 心脏的功能
◎单句语法填空①T be hnest, my jb at schl is just t functin _____ an rdinary wrker.②The child was nt able t speak, walk prperly r cntrl bdily ________ (functin)．③Only ne hspital was ________ (functin) in that extreme case when we arrived there.④The functin ________ a pliceman is t preserve law and rder.
functining
◎完成句子⑤心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。____________________ is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.⑥既然你接受了这项工作，你就得履行你的职责。Nw that yu have accepted the jb, yu have t __________________.
The functin f the heart
perfrm yur functins
6．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n．精力，能力be energetic at... 对……充满精力/活力be as energetic as... 与……一样充满活力full f energy 精力充沛的energysaving 节约能源的slar energy 太阳能energy crisis 能源危机
◎单句语法填空①If yu are ________ (energy) at yur study, I think yu'll make prgress in a shrt time.②The mre he wrked, the mre ________ (energy) he became.③In the mrning, the air is s fresh and full ________ energy.
7.pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 press vt.按，压；敦促，催促under pressure( frm...) 承受着(来自……的)压力，在(……)压力下give in t pressure 屈服于压力pressure f wrk 工作压力high bld pressure 高血压put pressure n 强迫；促使；劝说relieve the pressure 缓解压力press sb. t d sth. 催促某人做某事
◎单句语法填空①Parents ften put ________ (press) n their children t change their minds.②At present, the internatinal situatin is cmplex, but China will nt give in t any freign ________ (press)．③Trade unins are ________ (press) him t change his plan, but he desn't give in.④Despite the ________ (press) f wrk, he manages t find time t study English.
◎完成句子⑤我们已经明确表明，我们决不会屈服于任何压力。We've already made it clear that we will never ____________________.⑥迫于父母的压力，并且意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定放弃玩电子游戏。________________________， and realizing that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t quit playing vide games.
give in t any pressure
Pressed frm his parents
8．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt. & vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 attacker n．攻击者an air attack 空袭under attack 受到攻击persnal attack 人身攻击have a heart attack 心脏病发作make an attack n... 对……进行攻击attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人
◎单句语法填空①He was walking alng the rad when he ________ (attack)．②A man is being questined by plice in cnnectin with an attack ________ a disabled wman.③The guidebk warns turists abut/f the danger f __________ (attack) by wild animals.④Immediately his views were put frward at the meeting, he ________ (attack) by many peple.
was attacked
being attacked
was attacked
◎完成句子⑤敌军已经对这座城市发起了进攻。Enemy frces ____________________ the city.⑥如果你在课堂上坚持己见，你会受到其他人的抨击。If yu hld up the view in the class, yu'll __________________.
have made an attack n
be attacked by thers
9．amunt n．数量a large amunt f 大量的(后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数)large amunts f 大量的(后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)the amunt f... ……的数量，总和
[误区警示]the amunt f和the number f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；amunts f短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A large/great number f his bks are n natural science.他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。Large quantities f water are plluted every year.每年都有大量的水被污染。
◎单句语法填空①The amunt f sleep we need ________ (vary) frm persn t persn.②Mre ________ ne student has attended the imprtant meeting n a cld mrning.③Large amunts f drinking water ____________ (pllute) since the factry was built.④It's reprted that large quantities f gds ______________________ (damage) in the strm.◎一句多译庆祝活动花费了大量资金。⑤__________________________ spent n the celebratins.⑥______________________ spent n the celebratins.
have been plluted
were damaged/have been damaged
A large amunt f mney was
Large amunts f mney were
10.schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 v．安排，为……安排时间；将……列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)behind schedule 落后于计划/预定时间ahead f schedule 提前n schedule 按时间表，准时，如期busy schedule 繁忙的日程安排regular schedule 常规的日程安排(或时刻表)wrk schedule 工作计划表schedule sth. as sth. 将……列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)
◎单句语法填空①We were tw mnths ________ schedule, and already ver budget.②The prject was cmpleted ________ f schedule, which was wrth celebrating.③Setting up a scheduled time ________ their educatin is imprtant.④He will nt be able t return frm Shanghai ________ schedule because he stays n business.◎完成句子⑤这种物质已被列为毒物。The substance ____________________ a pisn.⑥我们在这里停留的时间将比原定的久一点。We'll be stpping here fr lnger ________________________.
has been scheduled as
than scheduled
11．additin n．增加，添加；加法 add v．增加in additin 此外in additin t 除……之外(还)
[学法点拨]表示“除……之外”的单词和短语有：besides, except fr, aside frm, apart frm, ther than等。His ribs were damaged, but ther than that he's in gd nick.他的肋骨受了损伤，但除此之外一切状况良好。Apart frm/Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.除了几处语法错误之外，你的这篇作文写得很好。Besides wrking as a dctr, he als writes nvels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
◎单句语法填空①___ additin, we are als seeing great grwth in the glbal markets fr sustainable prducts such as palm il.②In additin ___ health centres, the rganisatin fcuses n cmmunity grups devted t the elderly.③________ frm their huse in the dwntwn, they als have a flat in the cuntryside.④I think she has many gd qualities ________ being very beautiful.◎完成句子⑤晴朗的天气增添了我们的快乐。The sunny weather ______________________.⑥她挂电话之前补充说，“替我向你家人问好。”“Say hell t yur family fr me，” she ____________________ the phne.
Apart/Aside
added t ur pleasure
added befre hanging up
12．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 talented adj. 有天赋的 近义词：gift n．天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的have/shw (a) talent fr... 有/显示……的天赋f talent 有才能的be talented in/at... 在……方面有天赋a man f many talents 多才多艺的人
◎单句语法填空①It is nt because she is beautiful but because she has a talent ________ music that I recmmend her.②Miss Park has always lived in Krea. She is talented ____ art, s she majrs in sculpture.③I've heard that yu are a ________ (talent) yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well.◎完成句子④我一直认为我在这方面很有才华。I always thught I ________________ this aspect.⑤他年轻时是个天才音乐家。He was ________________ in his yuth.
was really talented in
a talented musician
13.cntent n．内容；目录 adj.满意的，满足的 vt.使满意，使满足 with cntent (＝with satisfactin) 满意地，满足地be/feel cntent with... 对……感到满意be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事cntent neself with 使自己满足于
[名师点津]cntent用作名词还可表示“所含之物；所容纳之物”，多用复数形式。
◎单句语法填空①My little brther pened the bttle and pured ut the ________ (cntent)．②She is quite cntent ________ (live) at hme with her parents.③The cntent ___ yur essay is excellent, but it's nt very well expressed.④He made peple laugh at a time when they felt depressed, s they culd feel mre cntent ________ their lives.◎完成句子⑤我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。I ________ perfectly ________ just ________ in the sun.⑥他有了一点小成绩就心满意足了。He ________________ a small achievement.
cntented himself with
14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 achieve vt.达到，完成make an achievement 取得成就a sense f achievement 成就感achieve success 取得成功；获得成功achieve ne's gal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想achieve ne's ptential 发挥潜能
◎单句语法填空①Organising yurself in this way really helps yu t cncentrate and it can give yu a sense f ________ (achieve) and prgress.②They were prud f their children's __________ (achieve) at schl.③Is there any pssibility f ________ (achieve) ur gal in such a shrt time?◎完成句子④如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。It was _____________________ such a yung player.⑤在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。In the last few years, China ____________________________ in envirnmental prtectin.
achievements
a remarkable achievement fr
has made great achievements
►第二版块|重点短语1．pass ut昏迷，失去知觉；分发 同义词：faint vi.昏厥pass away 去世pass by 经过pass fr 被认为是pass thrugh 通过；穿过pass dwn 把……传给后人；把……往下传 t... 把……传递给……
◎单句语法填空①When he was saved, he said nly a wrd and then passed ________.②Because f this, wmen and children alne dared nt pass ________ the frest after dark.③The traditin has been passed ________ fr hundreds f years in that area.◎完成句子④请把这本词典传给他。Please _______ the dictinary ______ him.⑤我们将把文件分发给这个小组的成员。We are ging t _______ the papers ____ the members f this grup.
2.take in摄入，吸收；欺骗，使上当take ver 接管，接替take n 呈现；雇用，承担take t 喜欢，在意take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事 granted/take it fr granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
◎单句语法填空①At the same time, culture cnflicts take ____ new frms and characters.②He will take ____ his pst as the head f the schl at the end f next mnth.③He didn't take ___ what he read because his mind was n smething else.④Can yu take ________ my jb while I am away n hliday?
◎完成句子⑤昨天下午我在超市被骗买了很多没用的东西。I ___________ t buy a lt f useless things in the supermarket yesterday afternn.⑥他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。She _________ his wrk after his departure.
was taken in
3.get int shape强身健体ut f shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好in the shape f... 呈……的形状；以……的形式in gd shape 状态很好take shape 成形；有了模样be shaped like... 形状似……
◎单句语法填空①Regular exercise helps me get ________ shape and keep a slim figure.②Once mst wires are bent ___ f shape, they dn't return t the riginal psitin.③D yu see the clud that's almst _____ the shape f a flying hrse?④I've been here fr 6 mnths nw and the dream is already starting ________ (take) shape.
t take/taking
◎完成句子⑤我想保持良好的身体以备考试。I want t _______________ fr the exam.⑥我身体状况不太好。我在考虑做运动来保持健康。I am a bit __________. I'm thinking abut exercising t keep fit.
get int gd shape
4．guard against防范，防止，提防Being able t guard against this prcess wuld be a significant breakthrugh.能够预防这个过程将会是一次很重要的突破。guard sb./sth. frm 保护某人/某物不受……的侵害；防范……guard with 以……防身I tld yu t guard him frm running away.我告诉过你不要让他跑掉。We were n a flr and it was guarded with armed guard.我们住在一楼，有武装警卫保卫。
◎单句语法填空①The plice guarded ________ the witness's letting ut the secret.②All the parents always try t guard us ________ all the harm.◎句型转换③They huddled tgether t prtect themselves frm the freezing wind.→________ tgether, they wanted t ________________ the freezing wind.④When learning a freign language, yu shuld be careful f the grammatical mistakes.→__________ the grammatical mistakes when yu ________________.
guard themselves frm
Guard against
learn a freign language
5.live up t达到，符合，不辜负If yu did that, yu wuldn't live up t the expectatins f yur parents.如果你那样做了，你就会辜负你父母的期望。 live up t ne's expectatins 不辜负某人的期望live by ding sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生 live a(n) 过着……的生活live thrugh 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存live with 忍受，容忍；与……一起生活live n 以……为食，靠……生活
In thse days, Old Tm lived by cllecting waste things and lived a hard life. Living with the cld, he finally managed t live thrugh the winter with the help f his neighburs.那时候，老汤姆靠收集废品为生，过着艰苦的生活，忍受着寒冷，最终他在邻居的帮助下熬过了那个冬天。
◎单句语法填空①He failed t live ________ t my trust and lve, and als yurs.②He wrries that the wrld's largest ecnmic pwer is nt ________ (live) up t its respnsibilities.③They culdn't live ________ the cld climate that fllwed and they died ut.◎完成句子④我们中国人将一起度过这场灾难。We Chinese peple will _________ this disaster tgether.
live thrugh
6．end up最终成为，最终处于end up＋ding 最终……end up with 以……作为结束(表方式)end up in 以……告终(表结果)end up as 最终成为end up in debt 最终负债累累
◎单句语法填空①Be careful f the knife, r yu culd end up ________ (get) hurt.②This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch, and end up ________ (gain) sme weight instead f lsing.③In Africa and Asia, abut 10 percent f wmen will end up ________ severe bleeding after childbirth.◎完成句子④那样的话，我们最终将生活在一个视人命如儿戏的社会。In that case, we will _________ in a sciety where life is cheap.⑤您知道，会有那么一些人，由于命运的原因最终落得无家可归。There are thse, yu knw, wh, by circumstance, __________________.
end up living
end up hmeless
7．shw ff显示，显示；炫耀，卖弄 shw up 出现，现身，露面，来到，使(某物)显现出来shw sb. arund sme place 领某人参观某地shw sb. the way 给某人带路shw sb. sth.＝shw sth. t sb. 向某人展示某物
◎单句语法填空①They shwed us ________ the farm, where we saw many kinds f plants.②Jack shwed ________ his latest girlfriend t us at the weekend.③With s many peple suddenly shwing ________ t eat, the ck will find it hard t prepare a meal fr them.④In any case, she develped a habit f ________ (shw) peple the way.
◎完成句子⑤今年发生了这么多案件，显示出缺乏安全保障。There have been s many cases this year, ___________ the lack f security.⑥24名年龄在11至18岁之间的舞者为你展示他们的街舞技巧。Twentyfur dancers aged between 11 and 18 ________________ in street dancing fr yu.
shw ff their skills
►第三版块|典型句式1．with复合结构(with＋n./prn.＋介词短语)He lked at her with a hurt expressin n his face.他脸上带着受伤的表情看着她。Our teacher entered the classrm, with a bk in his hand.我们的老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
[学法点拨](1)with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成。(2)常用作宾补的有形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语。 (3)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系；过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成，宾语和宾补之间是被动关系；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。
We lay in bed with the windw pen.(形容词作宾补)我们开着窗躺在床上。She went ut, with the televisin n.(副词作宾补)她出去了，电视机开着。I saw a midwman cme in, with three yung men fllwing behind her.(v.ing作宾补)我看见一个中年妇女进来了，后面跟着三个年轻人。With his attentin fcused n his bk, he didn't ntice what had happened.(v.ed作宾补)他专心看书，没有注意到发生了什么事。With sme clthes t wash, I went t the running water.(不定式作宾补)有一些衣服要洗，我走到自来水前。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①She heard my vice, lking up with a big smile ________ her face.②With sme new bks ________ (buy), I left the bkstre and returned t schl.③When I went in, I fund she was thinking with a baby ________ (sleep) in her arms.④With sme difficult math prblems ________ (ask), I went t the teacher's ffice.[能力提升]完成句子⑤The teacher came in the classrm, ____________________________ (一些学生跟在他后面)．⑥He went ut, __________________ (手里拿着本书)．
with sme students fllwing behind him
with a bk in his hand
2．不定式作后置定语[教材原句]Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way t reach her target weight.珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重。
[学法点拨](1)a way t d sth.做某事的方法也可以表达为a way f ding sth.Cycling is a cheap way t get rund.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。(2)way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句：①关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that, in which或省略关系词。I hate the way she always criticizes me.我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which(作宾语时关系词常可省略)。He finishes the wrk in a way that has never been used befre.他以一种前所未有的方式完成了这项工作。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Fr many f them, it's a way ___ meeting peple and having a scial life.②A characteristic f the camel is its ability ________ (live) fr a lng time withut water.[能力提升]完成句子③一个人应该学习应对生活的适当方法。A man shuld learn suitable ways _____________________ life. ④然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理这通电话的方式。Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way ________________ she had handled the call.
t deal with/f dealing with
in which或that或省略
3.There is n reasn why...没有理由……[教材原句]It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.青少年轻微超重是正常现象，他们没有理由为此焦虑。[学法点拨]why引导的从句作定语，修饰reasn。此处“there is n reasn why...”相当于“there is n reasn t d sth.”The reasn＋why引导的定语从句＋is/was＋that引导的表语从句．The reasn why he desn't lse heart is that we encurage him all the time.他没有灰心的原因是我们一直鼓励他。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There is n reasn ________ yu shuld nt cntinue with any sprt r activity yu already enjy.②The reasn ________ he made friends with us was that we nce helped him in truble.
4.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[句式分析]关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词＋关系代词”代替。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whm，不可用that或wh。先行词指物时用which，指人时用whm。
[学法点拨]介词选择的三原则：一先二动三意义。一先：根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。二动：根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。三意义：根据从句所表达的意义来确定。My cmputer, withut which I can't surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了，没有它我不能上网。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The days are gne ______________________ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.②The USA is a cuntry ____________ males and females like wearing jeans n infrmal ccasins.
when/in which/during which
where/in which
[能力提升]句型转换③He wrte many children's bks. Nearly half f the children's bks were published in the 1990s.→He wrte many children's bks, nearly ___________ were published in the 1990s.④We settled dwn in a small village. In frnt f the village ran a winding river.→ We settled dwn in a small village ____________ ran a winding river.⑤My hmetwn has taken n a new lk. I spent mst f my childhd there.→_________________________________________________________⑥I disliked the way. He slved the prblem in the way.→_________________________________________________________
half f which
in frnt f which
My hmetwn, where I spent mst f my childhd, has taken n a new lk.
I disliked the way (that/in which) he slved the prblem.
5．动词不定式短语作表语[教材原句]Its purpse is t help peple eat healthily by making all aspects f planning meals easier.它的目的是通过使饮食计划的各个方面都更简单来帮助人们健康饮食。
[句式分析]不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。(1)不定式作表语。T d tw things at a time is t d neither.一次做两件事等于未做。(2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。T see is t believe.百闻不如一见。(3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hpe, idea, happiness, jb, plan, prblem, purpse, thing, wish等为中心的名词短语，或是what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明的作用。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The next step is ________ (make) sure that yu knw exactly what is required.②Anyway, my gal is ________ (prvide) peple with a life f high quality.[能力提升]完成句子③人类生命被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way ______________ is _______ in harmny with nature.④他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。His wish is __________________ in the near future.
fr us t survive
t buy a luxurius car
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yu may _____ (跳读) thrugh a bk, reading nly thse passages cncerned.2．When making ________ (酸奶) in persn, it is very imprtant t have clean equipment, clean hands and gd temperature cntrl.3．Thanks t the respnsible dctr, the ld man wh ________ (昏厥) a few minutes ag came back t life.4．The graduate turned dwn his friend's invitatin t g uting in rder t ________ (集中注意力) n his studies.
cncentrate
5．He was at a lss and didn't knw what t d when he was under ________ (压力)．6．There is n dubt that the theater has ________ (促进) t the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.7．We shuld make cntributins t ur envirnment and recycle cans, bttles, ________ (塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allw us t.8．Take full advantage f yur mrning time t handle the mst imprtant tasks first, and then yu'll feel a real sense f ________ (成就)．
cntributed
achievement
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Althugh it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerus task, he stuck t finishing it.2．The headmaster demanded that yu shuld aplgize t her fr yur rudeness ________ (immediate)．3．In class, the naughty by has little pwer f ______________ (cncentrate); as a result, he cannt cncentrate n what his teacher says.4．Last but nt least, it's widely believed that success and happiness in life are ________ reach fr everyne even if yu are disabled.
5．It is argued that high schl shuld encurage students t explre new ________ (aspect) f life.6．The player is under gd ________ (treat) and it is likely that he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game.7．________ additin, there are famus artists wh will give a perfrmance n hw t cut paper n the spt.8．He rdered the cmpany t stp wrk until they had a better plan t guard ________ water pllutin.
Ⅲ.合并句子(定语从句专练)1．The huse has been pulled dwn. He lived in the huse eight years ag.→The huse ______________________________ has been pulled dwn.2．D yu remember the day? On that day we played tgether.→D yu remember the day ____________________________？ 3．The reasn is unknwn. He carried a firstaid kit.→The reasn ____________________________ is unknwn.4．We'll g t listen t the famus singer. We have ften talked abut the famus singer.→We'll g t listen t the famus singer _________________________.
where/in which he lived eight years ag
when/n which we played tgether
why/fr which he carried a firstaid kit
abut whm we have ften talked
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