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2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习讲义：第1部分Book6 Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou
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Book 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
晨读暮诵 单元话题——个人情感
1．proud adj.自豪的
2．suspect v．怀疑
3．frustrated adj.受挫的
4．depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
5．merciful adj.仁慈的
6．enthusiastic adj.热情的
7．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心
8．selfless adj.无私的
9．mood n．情绪
10．determination n．决心
11．encouragement n．鼓励
12．control v．控制
13．respect v．尊敬
14．burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/大笑
15．be in low/high spirits情绪低落/心情好
16．help (sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
1．You've got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.
你的个性很好，又有幽默感。
2．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。
3．I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
4．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.
就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不只阳光，还有困难。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。
5．More and more people have begun to worry about their mental health that plays an important role in our daily life.
越来越多的人开始担心在日常生活中起着重要作用的心理健康。
假设你是英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他在高中学校生活中承受的压力和对父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：闯荡make a living away from home
[参考范文]
Dear_Li_Hua，
This_is_Collins_from_Teens.I'm_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents.It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.
As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.
In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.
I hope my idea will be useful to you.
Yours_sincerely，
Collins
[高频词汇]
1．________(n.)喜剧
2．________(vt.)取笑；揶揄；戏弄
3．________(adj.)先前的，以往的
4．________(vi.&vt.)表现
5．________(n.)喜爱，钟爱
6．________(vt.)逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
7．________(vt.&vi.)哀悼，忧伤
8．________(vi.)参加，参与
9．________(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的
10．________(vt.&n.)保证；担保
11．________(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
12．________(vt.)(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
13．________(vt.)提高；修改；润色
14．________(n.)邀请
15．________(adj.)拥挤的
16．________(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；(n.)鞠躬；船头
17．________(vi.)急奔，急驰，猛冲；(n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促
18．________(vt.)撕，扯
19．________(vi.)猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
20．________(vi.)怒目而视；发出炫目的光
【答案】1.comedy 2.tease 3.previous 4.behave
5．affection 6.amuse 7.mourn 8.participate 9.positive
10．guarantee 11.instruct 12.attain 13.polish
14．invitation 15.crowded 16.bow 17.dash 18.tear 19.burst 20.glare
[派生词汇]
1．________(n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的→________(v.)变化；改变
2．________(vi.&vt.)表现→________(n.)行为；表现
3．________(n.)表演，演出；表现，业绩→________(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
4．________(vt.&vi.)增强；巩固→________(n.)力量，力气→________(adj.)坚强的，强壮的
5．________(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→________(n.)指示；命令；教导；用法说明→________(adj.)有益的，有启发性的→________(n.)指导员，教练
6．________ (vi.)参加，参与→________ (n.)参加，参与→________(n.)参加者，参与者
[词缀归纳]
weekly是由“名词week＋后缀ly”构成的形容词，它也可用作名词。常见的含后缀ly的形容词有：friendly友好的；motherly母亲般的；brotherly兄弟般的；monthly每月的；lovely可爱的；likely可能的；ugly丑陋的。
【答案】1.variety；various；vary 2.behave；behaviour
3．performance；perform 4.strengthen；strength；strong
5．instruct；instruction；instructive；instructor
6．participate；participation；participant
[语境活用]
1．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now________(保障)．
2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been ________(达到)．
3．The sun________(发出炫目的光)through the car windscreen.
4．So an obvious question arises: can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to________(爆发)?
5．While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning________(喜爱)．
6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better________(使举止规矩) themselves.
7.Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car—it's an open________(邀请) to a thief.
8.The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a________(拥挤的)street.
【答案】1.guaranteed 2.attained 3.glared 4.burst
5．affection 6.behave 7.invitation 8.crowded
1．stand up ________ 支持，维护
2．make fun ________ 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
3．come up ________ 想出，提出
4．pass ________ 去世，亡故
5．drive ________ 赶走；驱赶
6．take ________ 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用
7．make room ________ 为……腾出地方
8．burst ________ 闯进；突然闯入
9．glare ________ 对……怒目而视
10．hold ________ 递出；拿出；伸出
11．trip ________ 绊倒
12．have affection ________ 喜爱，钟爱
13．depend ________ 依靠，依赖
14．instead ________ 代替，而不是
15．be popular ________ 受……欢迎
16．be divided ________ 划分为
【答案】1.for 2.of 3.with 4.away 5.away 6.on
7．for 8.in 9.at 10.out 11.over 12.for 13.on
14．of 15.with 16.into
[语境活用]
1.We must dare to stand up________ the truth and dare to correct mistakes.
2.Try as he might, he could not come up________ an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.
3.His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed________ ten years ago.
4.People like to make fun________ each other on April Fool's Day.
5.These charities depend________ the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.
6.He looked at me with a smile，held________ his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me.
7.He was just about to leave when someone burst________.
8.The father glared________ the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.
9.It's polite for the youth to make room________ the old in the bus.
10.The bus pulled up by the roadside to take________ more passengers.
【答案】1.for 2.with 3.away 4.of 5.on 6.out 7.in
8．at 9.for 10.on
1. [原句] Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
[点拨] do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
[仿写] 为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？
________________________ to stop pollution?
2. [原句] While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
[点拨] while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
[仿写] 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
________ difficulties were increasing, we did not lose heart.
3. [原句] One such person is Billy Crystal.
[点拨] such与数词或不定代词any，some，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后。
[仿写] 在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。
In an ideal world，there would be ________________ as rubbish.
4．[原句] It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!
[点拨] It seems…that…意为“……似乎/好像……”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
[仿写] 好像这项任务不可能完成了。
________ the task will be accomplished.
【答案】1.What do you think we can do 2.While 3.no such thing 4.It seems unlikely that
第一板块 核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式[U]变化，多样化
(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt. 改变；变更
vi. 变化；不同
vary with… 随着……而变化
vary from…to…/between…and… 在……和……之间变化
①With the EP, the temperature will not ________ in any part of the room.
用EP便携式加热器，房间的任何地方，温度都不会有变化。
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of/varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.
优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史。
③The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。
【答案】①vary
[温馨提示] (1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．behave vi.& vt.表现
(1)behave oneself 守规矩；举止有礼
behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人表现好/不好
behave like… 表现得像……
(2)behaviour n．[U] 行为；举止；态度
good/bad behaviour 良好的/不良的行为
①The students behaved ________ in the writer's classes.
在这位作家的课上，同学们表现很差。
②We change our behaviour by observing the behaviour of those around us.
我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。
【答案】①badly
(2014·高考重庆卷，书面表达)我个人认为，他用这种态度对待他人和生活是非常错误的。
[翻译] Personally，it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude towards others and life.
3．perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
(1)perform one's duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
perform/carry out an operation 进行手术
perform a part/role in… 在……担任角色/发挥作用
(2)performance n. 演出，节目；表现
give/put on a performance 表演(节目)
(3)performer n. 执行者，表演者
①They joined hands and performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
他们通力合作，毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。
②Once ________，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
③Little does she care what she looks like，all she cares about is her job ________.
她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
【答案】②performed ③performance
4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb.by/with sth. 用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的
be amused at/by 被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do… 觉得做……好笑
(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(4)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐
to one's amusement 令某人开心的是
①A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
一只小兔子嬉戏着、活蹦乱跳地跑着，逗我们开心。
②We were amused ________ his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
③To our great ________， the teacher sang a funny song in class.
老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。
【答案】②at/by ③amusement
5．participate vi.参加，参与
(1)participate in 参加
participate with sb.in sth. 和某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n. 参加者，共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①It's my great honor to participate with you in the game.
能和你一起参加比赛我感到很荣幸。
②Besides，wider engagement with ________ requires very considerable resource.
此外，参与者的广泛参与需要相当客观的资源。
【答案】②participants
6．guarantee vt.&n.担保；保证
(1)guarantee sb. against/from… 保证某人免受损害、危险等
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事
(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期内
①Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under guarantee.
你的手表如果仍在保修期内可享受免费修理。
②That kind of behavior_____________ make him angry.
那样的行为肯定会让他生气。
③The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
这张票可保证你免费入场。
【答案】②is guaranteed to
7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某种技能
(2)instruction
obey/follow sb.'s instructions 遵从某人的命令
(3)instructive adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的
instructor n. 导师；教练
①You are not a kid obeying ________ any more.
你不再是一个只会遵守指令的孩子。
②You will ________ where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
③They instructed him that he (should) leave the country at once.
他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。
【答案】①instructions ②be instructed
[温馨提示] instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
8．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂vt.使爆裂 n．突发；爆裂
突然大哭/大笑起来
burst in/into 闯入/破门而入
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
①I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。
②Hearing this，the whole class burst ________ laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red.
听到这，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。
【答案】②out
[温馨提示] (1)burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.ing形式。
9．make fun of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on… 开……的玩笑
make jokes about… 就……开玩笑
have fun 玩得开心
for fun/in fun 开玩笑的，不是认真的
①It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
②Encourage your children to read all kinds of books ____________ fun.
鼓励你的孩子阅读各种各样的书籍来寻找乐趣。
③Don't get angry.He is just playing a joke ________ you.
你别生气，他只不过是在跟你开玩笑而已。
【答案】②for ③on
10．come up with提出，想出
keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with 以……结束
go through with 将……进行到底
①He came up with many ways to make the audience burst into laughter.
他想出很多办法让观众开怀大笑。
②The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep ________ with the time.
现代世界一直在飞快地发展，每个国家都需要与时俱进。
③We can't change the bad weather，so we must put up ________ it.
我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以只好忍受它。
【答案】②up ③with
11．hold out 拿出；递出；伸出；坚持，维持；抵抗
hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制
hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持
hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住
hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁
①The road was held up by bad weather.
道路因天气不好受阻。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中hold out的含义。
②They held out the hand of friendship to me.________
③He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers.________
④He held out some papers and looked through them.________
⑤We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.________
⑥Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？________
【答案】②伸出 ③递出 ④拿出 ⑤坚持 ⑥维持
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but there's no ________(guarantee) that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.
2．Both________(burst)into tears and ________(burst) into laughter do harm to your health.
3．Most children at school hope that they can participate ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.
4．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave ________.
5．Of all the universities in the world，those in the EU are the most attractive because they have ________ variety of cultures and teaching methods.
6．—Would you like to read the English ________(instruct) on the medicine bottle for me?
—With pleasure.
7．________(amuse) by playing hide－and－seek games，the children were full of joy.
8．Everyone's attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who ________(perform) perfectly at the piano.
9．The pilot said he could only hold ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.
10．A recent study has come up ________ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.
【答案】1.guarantee 2.bursting；bursting 3.in
4．themselves 5.a 6.instructions 7.Amused
8．was performing 9.out 10.with
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I didn't find the story amused；in fact，I thought it was rather boring.
_____________________________________________________________
2．I will guarantee try my best to do the work well.
_____________________________________________________________
3．At the terrible news，the little girl burst out tears.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Don't glare me like that；you deserved scolding.
_____________________________________________________________
5．We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.amused→amusing 2.guarantee后加to 3.out→into或tears→crying 4.glare后加at 5.去掉a
第二板块 经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest?
你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
do you think在句中作插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：
(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
①What do you think can make me get wiser?
你认为什么能使我变得更有智慧？
(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?
②When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?
您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？
③Where do you suggest we ________________？
你建议我们去哪里度假？
【答案】③(should) spend our holiday
[温馨提示] do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。
2．One_such_person is Billy Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。
(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前
(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其后的名词决定
①No such thing as genius；it is nothing but labour and diligence.
世上无天才，勤学加苦练。
②He said he didn't have time or made ________________.
他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。
③________ the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。
【答案】②some such excuse ③Such is
(2015·高考北京卷，阅读理解D)But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
[分析] 句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，其中all such changes意为“所有这些改变”。
[翻译] 牢记所有的这些改变是缘于科技而不是缘于一些想象中的所谓父母要庇护孩子的愿望是非常有益的。
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．尽管我们取得了不小的成就，但仍然存在一些问题。
________________ we have made great achievements, there are still some problems.
2．任何这样的想法都与事实相差甚远。
____________ conception would be very far from the truth.
3．无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。
We will never give up working，________________.
【答案】1.While/Though 2.Any such
3．whatever happens
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。
1．英语中有句谚语“笑是最好的良药”。 (laughter)
2．它对我们的健康有着多种积极影响。(a variety of，positive)
3．它不仅能加强我们的心肺功能而且还能放松肌肉。(strengthen)
4．另外，它还能让我们有幸福感甚至能减轻痛苦。(a sense of)
【参考范文】
There is an old saying in English：“Laughter is the best medicine.” It has a variety of positive effect on our health.It can not only strengthen our heart and lungs but also relax our muscles.What's more，it can make us feel a sense of happiness and even help us reduce pain.
[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Studies have documented that smiling is a universal and effective way to lift mood.But in the latest research on the power of the smile，researchers led by Marcus Munafo of the University of Bristol in England found that even seeing smiles on the faces of others can have a profound effect on a person's tendency toward violence or aggression—that is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer (讥笑)．
Munafo and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments involving normal adults and highly aggressive teens referred to a youth program，either by educational authorities or the courts.About 70% of the teens already had a criminal record.
In the first experiment,40 healthy adults，aged 18—30，looked at facial expressions on the computer ranging from happy to angry with increasingly difficult ones to discern in between.Participants were asked how angry they felt and then had to rate the images as displaying either happiness or anger—there was no option for “unclear” or “unable to tell”．From these ratings，the scientists could generate a score of their preference toward happiness or anger.
Previous research found that aggressive people—including violent offenders—tend to consider even a common expression as an unfriendly one.“You looking at me？” can easily turn a simple question into a tragic fight.
Based on their original scores，half of the participants were then told by the computer that some of the unclear faces that they had rated as angry should have been scored as happy.This was intended to guide them toward judging the inbetween faces more positively.The other 20 received feedback that simply proved their first choices，creating a control group.
After this training，both groups were tested again and the group that received the biased (有偏见的)feedback shifted its ratings of unclear faces toward the happy side.Participants were also asked to rate their level of angry feelings again after completing the second round of testing.Those who were trained to consider unclear faces as happier reported feeling less angry afterward.
The researchers next focused on the 46 adolescents from the high risk youth program.These teens completed the same testing，but both the youth and the staff reported on the teens' levels of aggressive behavior before the testing started and for two weeks afterward.The teens trained to interpret unclear facial expressions more positively were significantly less aggressive two weeks later.
“The results of our experiments strongly suggest that the understanding of emotional facial expressions plays a causal role in subjective anger and aggressive behavior，” the authors conclude.
That doesn't mean that smiles alone are the answer to violence among adolescents—previous research in which antisocial youths were trained to better recognize emotions，for example，did not have any effect on their level of aggressive behavior.But this earlier study focused on improving teens' understanding of clear facial signals，not unclear ones.Since unclear signals are more likely to be misunderstood，it may be that violent behavior in some youths exists with their constant misunderstanding of angry expressions where they don't exist，which push them to aggressive responses.The findings suggest that helping young people，particularly those easy to be violent，to learn to give others the benefit of the doubt when they see what they think is a threatening face could help end the vicious (恶性的) cycle of violence.
1．The underlined word “discern” (Paragraph 3) means ________.
A．display obviously B．identify clearly
C．describe correctly D．value properly
2．According to Munafo's research，the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from ________.
A．their misunderstanding of facial emotions of others
B．their lack in knowledge of emotion recognition
C．their inborn tendency toward violence or aggression
D．their experience of being offended by others on purpose
3．The method Munafo and his colleagues used in their research is ________.
A．field investigation
B．case study
C．observation and analysis
D．experiment and comparison
4．Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with?
A．Just smile as much as possible.
B．Misunderstanding is the root of violence.
C．Seeing smiles can lower aggression.
D．Control our anger to avoid violence and aggression.
【答案与解析】
1．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句中“…there was no option for ‘unclear’ or ‘unable to tell’…”可知，画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来”。故答案B符合文义。
2．A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the latest research on the power of the smile…that is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer(讥笑)．”可推知，很多年轻人易怒或行为过激，有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。故答案A符合文义。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the first experiment…”和第四段第一句“Previous research found that aggressive people…”可推知，Munafo和他的同事们的这项调查使用了实验和比较的方法。故答案D符合文义。
4．C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the latest research on the power of the smile…that is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer(讥笑)．”和下文中的实验结果可推知，微笑可以减少人们的过激行为。故答案C符合文义。
B
(吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模)China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' followup visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the onestop settlement will be advanced.The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said.“In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.
5．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?
A．Receiving a medical operation.
B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C．Several doctors' discussion about the disease.
D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
6．Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?
A．The expense of medical care.
B．The recognition of health insurance.
C．The improvement of people's life quality.
D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
7．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？
A．The bills are impossible to afford.
B．The situations are urgent to improve.
C．The measures are perfectly worked out.
D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
8．What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Modern Hospitals
B．Online Healthcare on its Way
C．No More Burden for General People
D．Wide Applications of Internet Service
【答案与解析】
5．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项A正确。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，中国人民对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。
7．B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。所以答案选B。
8．B 主旨大意题。由文章开头及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。所以选项B符合文章大意。
C
(湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试)Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face—it looks like a tsunami.So, we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years old.
I was woken up by my mother's screams—“Bob? Bob？！ BOB！” I ran to my parents' bedroom.My father was on all fours, unconscious.My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening.I ran to the phone 911, the neighbors, anyone—“Help us！” Soon rescue came, but my father didn't come back to life.
When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me—”Oh, look how strong she is！” So, I kept saying “I'm fine.” Over and over and over.I said it enough—performed it enough—that I even fooled myself.I believed that I was okay.
But pain doesn't just “go away”—that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock.30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn't find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well.All the “I'm fine.”—30 years of them—buried the pain of that nine years old girl.
Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami.This time, I didn't run.It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come.I'm not scared to say, “I'm not fine.”—because I know, eventually, I will be.
9．What did the author do when her father was in danger?
A．She ran out to look for rescue.
B．She kept calm and asked for help.
C．She offered first aid to him at once.
D．She was too afraid to do anything.
10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?
A．Fact. B．Theory.
C．Experiment. D．Lie.
11．Why was the author praised?
A．She behaved politely.
B．She seemed to be confident.
C．She could look after herself.
D．She could handle the blow properly.
12．What lesson can we get from the author's experience?
A．Hiding our pain can be harmful.
B．Expressing pain is not very easy.
C．Being strong means hiding one's pain.
D．Children are good at covering up their pain.
【答案与解析】
9．B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句进行推断。
10．D 词义猜测题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者父亲去世的痛苦并没有简单地“消失”——是花了30年的时间来疗伤。她找不到痛苦的根源，“I'm fine”掩盖了这一切。而这种痛苦一直想被人听到，被关怀。由此可判断出时间可以治愈这种剧痛就是一种“谎言”。故选D项。
11．D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知作者面对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。分析选项，可知D项正确。
12．A 推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈。无法找到致使作者一生痛苦的根源是因为作者有意地隐藏。最后一段是作者在反思，由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。分析选项可知A是正确的。
D
(山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟考试)I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk into a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn't email me this unless something had driven her to do so.I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer.Here is what I wrote her back.
Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people.To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning (奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile.As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes.Your body never looks the same, the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain.And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out.The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.
All through growing up I was never an attractive person.I was overweight and picked on.But that didn't stop me from being a nice person — a good, clean, funny and helpful person.I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup.I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.
In closing, I would like to say that we, as a people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don't know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.
I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.
13．How did the author react to his wife's questions?
A．He took them seriously.
B．He went on coding the page.
C．He replied to them right away.
D．He wondered why she had done so.
14．What can we learn about the author?
A．He cares much about appearance.
B．He has a clever and beautiful wife.
C．He is always ready to help others.
D．He doesn't like beautiful women.
15．According to the text, the author would agree that one should ________.
A．try a new and fresh lifestyle
B．tell jokes to live a meaningful life
C．wear fancy clothes to attract people
D．be the person who brings joy to others
【答案与解析】
13．A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者认真对待妻子提出的问题，故选A。
14．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。故选C。
15．D 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句和最后一段可知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(黄冈中学2018届高5月适应性考试)It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 1 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.
Humans are born to trade. 2 Evidence from huntergatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved.And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.
Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes(斧子)． 3 Finally, both groups of “producers”， by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.
Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival.What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.
In South Africa, 100,000yearold decorative dyes(染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. 4 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place.The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.
Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 5 However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.
A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.
B．These are powerful evidence for cash purchase.
C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.
D．However, first trade began from the exchange of objects.
E．Modernday shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.
F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.
G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.
【答案】1～5 CAGFE
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Recently I was invited to a friend's house for supper and had a meal I had never had before.
All the friends invited were a little__1__.It's not that Ben is unsociable，or a bad cook，but it's just that he never__2__more than he has to.So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something__3__for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a__4__table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the__5__for my friends！” said Ben.We all sat down and looked__6__at each other—what did he__7__to do?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“It's a__8__of carrots，potatoes and tomatoes，” said Ben.The next__9__was also a little strange in that we didn't quite know what it was again.It's just__10__mixture of vegetables.
As we ate we chatted and finally the__11__turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe for this，” asked Marina，“Or did you__12__it up? ” Ben put his fork down.“What I cooked__13__what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But there's__14__choice in what you can find__15__supermarkets.” He replied.
__16__that we had all finished the food，Ben decided to tell the truth.He had read recently that supermarkets usually__17__away 5 percent of their food every day.So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins.There he found food that was slightly out of__18__，boxes of throwaway vegetables and fruit.So Ben had__19__ provided a decent meal for his friends，and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food，but the amount of food thrown away is enough to__20__millions of people.
1．A.surprised B．excited
C．delighted D．disappointed
2．A.takes B．costs
C．uses D．spends
3．A.practical B．usual
C．cheap D．special
4．A.laid B．booked
C．separate D．new
5．A.worst B．most
C．least D．best
6．A.happily B．carefully
C．sadly D．nervously
7．A.think B．plan
C．ask D．refuse
8．A.liquid B．mixture
C．matter D．lesson
9．A.soup B．step
C．course D．salad
10．A.other B．another
C．the other D．others
11. A．dinner B．subject
C．food D．idea
12．A.look B．make
C．pick D．take
13．A.depended on B．referred to
C．resulted from D．lay in
14．A.more B．less
C．some D．any
15．A.within B．inside
C．outside D．beyond
16．A.Seeing B．Feeling
C．Thinking D．Realizing
17．A.throw B．store
C．move D．hide
18．A.season B．place
C．date D．order
19．A.possibly B．successfully
C．hardly D．hopefully
20．A.feed B．please
C．affect D．enrich
【答案与解析】
1．A 由后文“So how come he was inviting us round for a meal？”可推知所有的朋友都有点儿惊讶。
2．D take的主语是it，cost主语是物。本句主语是人，故用spend。
3．D 由语境可知，此处指他为朋友买了特别的东西了吗？special“特别的”。
4．A a laid table指摆放好的桌子。
5．D 根据常识可知，请朋友吃饭准备的是最好的(best)东西。
6．D 句意为：我们都坐下来紧张地互相看着对方。nervously“紧张地”。
7．B 句意为：他打算做什么？plan to do sth.“打算做某事”。
8．B 根据后面的carrots，potatoes and tomatoes和“It's just__10__mixture”可知此处是mixture。
9．C 朋友请人吃饭，所以此处指下一道菜。course意为“课程；一道菜”。
10．B 前面提到了一道菜，此处指另一道菜，用another。
11．B 由上下文可知，此处指“谈论的话题”。
12．B 由语境可知，这里指配制食谱。make up意为“弥补；配制”。
13．A 句意为：我所做的饭依靠我能找到的东西。depend on“依靠”；refer to“提到；涉及”；result from“由……引起”；lie in“在于”。
14．B 前文提到了你可以在超市里买到任何东西。由but可知在超市外的选择较少。
15．C 根据前文提到“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”可推知是在超市外。
16．A 由下句“Ben decided to tell the truth”可知，Ben要告诉我们真相，可推知此处是看到我们吃完了饭。
17．A 由文章最后一句中thrown away可知答案。throw away“扔掉；浪费掉”。
18．C 此处指刚过期的食品。out of date“过期的；过时的”。
19．B 由上文可知Ben成功地(successfully)给我们提供了不错的一顿饭。
20．A 浪费的食物的数量能够养活数百万的人。feed意为“养活”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world's first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
1．________(build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation 2.________(be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don't see it as a big problem，” he says.“We just look forward to 3.________(replace) it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 4.________successful that he designed the present one，5.________measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 6.________(pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze，the base 7.________(remove)．
After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no 8.________(window)，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break.“It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains.“As well as a good start in 9.________(survive)training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists 10.________all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
【答案】1.Built 2.will be 3.replacing 4.so 5.which 6.piling 7.was removed 8.windows 9.survival 10.from
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
Last week our class had a parents' meeting.At the meeting，both the parents talked about if doing a lot of homework was necessary or not.Many parents think that doing much homework was necessary.They thought by doing homework，students could review which they had learned.It would also help developing students' minds and stop them playing computer game.
But few parents thought that too much homework was useless.Because doing much homework took a lot of time，so students could not have a good rest.What's more，they could not do the things we liked.
In my opinion，doing some homework is necessary but helpful.
【答案】
Last week our class had a parents' meeting.At the meeting, the parents talked about doing a lot of homework was necessary or not.Many parents that doing much homework was necessary.They thought by doing homework，students could review they had learned.It would also help students' minds and stop them playing computer .
But few parents thought that too much homework was useless.Because doing much homework took a lot of time, students could not have a good rest.What's more，they could not do the things liked.
In my opinion，doing some homework is necessary helpful.
Ⅱ.书面表达
假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请给俱乐部的负责人Mr.Blake 写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．目的；
2．个人情况。
注意：1.词数100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Blake，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Blake，
I'm Li Hua，a girl student in Grade Two.I'm writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture.
I'm sure I can be a qualified member.Firstly，I'm easygoing and love to make friends throughout the world.Secondly，my family has so far hosted five foreign students，so I'm experienced in communicating with foreigners.Besides，I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture.I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She's going through a difficult moment after her husband passed________.
2．I have a detailed routine that is designed to________(strong) both my mind and body.
3．We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be ________ (attain)．
4．Parents have the greatest formative effect on their children's________(behave)．
5．The baby needs his mother and father's warmth，protection and ________(affect)．
6．The experiment________(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerated a wide range of light conditions.
7．To her joy，she found much money under a pile ________waste papers.
8．There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I'll take________the burden.
9．The professor generously gave the students________(instruct) in social responsibility.
10．Keep your will and determination and you________(guarantee) to succeed.
【答案】1.away 2.strengthen 3.attainable 4.behavior 5.affection 6.performed 7.of 8.on 9.instruction 10.are guaranteed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world, but for various reasons, some of them are dying out.
_____________________________________________________________
2．Whoever can come up the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
_____________________________________________________________
3．One so person is my father, a simple and modest man.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers, televisions and telephones.
_____________________________________________________________
5．It's still under the guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.
_____________________________________________________________
6．Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours.
_____________________________________________________________
7．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.
_____________________________________________________________
8．The engine seems to be performing good.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.第一个the →a 2.up后加with 3.so →such
4．about →in 5.去掉第一个the 6.amusing →amused 7.put后加on 8.good →well
晨读暮诵 单元话题——个人情感
1．proud adj.自豪的
2．suspect v．怀疑
3．frustrated adj.受挫的
4．depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
5．merciful adj.仁慈的
6．enthusiastic adj.热情的
7．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心
8．selfless adj.无私的
9．mood n．情绪
10．determination n．决心
11．encouragement n．鼓励
12．control v．控制
13．respect v．尊敬
14．burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/大笑
15．be in low/high spirits情绪低落/心情好
16．help (sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
1．You've got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.
你的个性很好，又有幽默感。
2．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。
3．I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
4．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.
就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不只阳光，还有困难。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。
5．More and more people have begun to worry about their mental health that plays an important role in our daily life.
越来越多的人开始担心在日常生活中起着重要作用的心理健康。
假设你是英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他在高中学校生活中承受的压力和对父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：闯荡make a living away from home
[参考范文]
Dear_Li_Hua，
This_is_Collins_from_Teens.I'm_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents.It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.
As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.
In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.
I hope my idea will be useful to you.
Yours_sincerely，
Collins
[高频词汇]
1．________(n.)喜剧
2．________(vt.)取笑；揶揄；戏弄
3．________(adj.)先前的，以往的
4．________(vi.&vt.)表现
5．________(n.)喜爱，钟爱
6．________(vt.)逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
7．________(vt.&vi.)哀悼，忧伤
8．________(vi.)参加，参与
9．________(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的
10．________(vt.&n.)保证；担保
11．________(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
12．________(vt.)(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
13．________(vt.)提高；修改；润色
14．________(n.)邀请
15．________(adj.)拥挤的
16．________(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；(n.)鞠躬；船头
17．________(vi.)急奔，急驰，猛冲；(n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促
18．________(vt.)撕，扯
19．________(vi.)猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
20．________(vi.)怒目而视；发出炫目的光
【答案】1.comedy 2.tease 3.previous 4.behave
5．affection 6.amuse 7.mourn 8.participate 9.positive
10．guarantee 11.instruct 12.attain 13.polish
14．invitation 15.crowded 16.bow 17.dash 18.tear 19.burst 20.glare
[派生词汇]
1．________(n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的→________(v.)变化；改变
2．________(vi.&vt.)表现→________(n.)行为；表现
3．________(n.)表演，演出；表现，业绩→________(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
4．________(vt.&vi.)增强；巩固→________(n.)力量，力气→________(adj.)坚强的，强壮的
5．________(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→________(n.)指示；命令；教导；用法说明→________(adj.)有益的，有启发性的→________(n.)指导员，教练
6．________ (vi.)参加，参与→________ (n.)参加，参与→________(n.)参加者，参与者
[词缀归纳]
weekly是由“名词week＋后缀ly”构成的形容词，它也可用作名词。常见的含后缀ly的形容词有：friendly友好的；motherly母亲般的；brotherly兄弟般的；monthly每月的；lovely可爱的；likely可能的；ugly丑陋的。
【答案】1.variety；various；vary 2.behave；behaviour
3．performance；perform 4.strengthen；strength；strong
5．instruct；instruction；instructive；instructor
6．participate；participation；participant
[语境活用]
1．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now________(保障)．
2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been ________(达到)．
3．The sun________(发出炫目的光)through the car windscreen.
4．So an obvious question arises: can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to________(爆发)?
5．While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning________(喜爱)．
6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better________(使举止规矩) themselves.
7.Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car—it's an open________(邀请) to a thief.
8.The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a________(拥挤的)street.
【答案】1.guaranteed 2.attained 3.glared 4.burst
5．affection 6.behave 7.invitation 8.crowded
1．stand up ________ 支持，维护
2．make fun ________ 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
3．come up ________ 想出，提出
4．pass ________ 去世，亡故
5．drive ________ 赶走；驱赶
6．take ________ 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用
7．make room ________ 为……腾出地方
8．burst ________ 闯进；突然闯入
9．glare ________ 对……怒目而视
10．hold ________ 递出；拿出；伸出
11．trip ________ 绊倒
12．have affection ________ 喜爱，钟爱
13．depend ________ 依靠，依赖
14．instead ________ 代替，而不是
15．be popular ________ 受……欢迎
16．be divided ________ 划分为
【答案】1.for 2.of 3.with 4.away 5.away 6.on
7．for 8.in 9.at 10.out 11.over 12.for 13.on
14．of 15.with 16.into
[语境活用]
1.We must dare to stand up________ the truth and dare to correct mistakes.
2.Try as he might, he could not come up________ an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.
3.His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed________ ten years ago.
4.People like to make fun________ each other on April Fool's Day.
5.These charities depend________ the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.
6.He looked at me with a smile，held________ his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me.
7.He was just about to leave when someone burst________.
8.The father glared________ the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.
9.It's polite for the youth to make room________ the old in the bus.
10.The bus pulled up by the roadside to take________ more passengers.
【答案】1.for 2.with 3.away 4.of 5.on 6.out 7.in
8．at 9.for 10.on
1. [原句] Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
[点拨] do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
[仿写] 为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？
________________________ to stop pollution?
2. [原句] While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
[点拨] while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
[仿写] 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
________ difficulties were increasing, we did not lose heart.
3. [原句] One such person is Billy Crystal.
[点拨] such与数词或不定代词any，some，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后。
[仿写] 在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。
In an ideal world，there would be ________________ as rubbish.
4．[原句] It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!
[点拨] It seems…that…意为“……似乎/好像……”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
[仿写] 好像这项任务不可能完成了。
________ the task will be accomplished.
【答案】1.What do you think we can do 2.While 3.no such thing 4.It seems unlikely that
第一板块 核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式[U]变化，多样化
(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt. 改变；变更
vi. 变化；不同
vary with… 随着……而变化
vary from…to…/between…and… 在……和……之间变化
①With the EP, the temperature will not ________ in any part of the room.
用EP便携式加热器，房间的任何地方，温度都不会有变化。
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of/varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.
优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史。
③The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。
【答案】①vary
[温馨提示] (1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．behave vi.& vt.表现
(1)behave oneself 守规矩；举止有礼
behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人表现好/不好
behave like… 表现得像……
(2)behaviour n．[U] 行为；举止；态度
good/bad behaviour 良好的/不良的行为
①The students behaved ________ in the writer's classes.
在这位作家的课上，同学们表现很差。
②We change our behaviour by observing the behaviour of those around us.
我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。
【答案】①badly
(2014·高考重庆卷，书面表达)我个人认为，他用这种态度对待他人和生活是非常错误的。
[翻译] Personally，it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude towards others and life.
3．perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
(1)perform one's duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
perform/carry out an operation 进行手术
perform a part/role in… 在……担任角色/发挥作用
(2)performance n. 演出，节目；表现
give/put on a performance 表演(节目)
(3)performer n. 执行者，表演者
①They joined hands and performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
他们通力合作，毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。
②Once ________，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
③Little does she care what she looks like，all she cares about is her job ________.
她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
【答案】②performed ③performance
4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb.by/with sth. 用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的
be amused at/by 被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do… 觉得做……好笑
(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(4)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐
to one's amusement 令某人开心的是
①A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
一只小兔子嬉戏着、活蹦乱跳地跑着，逗我们开心。
②We were amused ________ his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
③To our great ________， the teacher sang a funny song in class.
老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。
【答案】②at/by ③amusement
5．participate vi.参加，参与
(1)participate in 参加
participate with sb.in sth. 和某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n. 参加者，共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①It's my great honor to participate with you in the game.
能和你一起参加比赛我感到很荣幸。
②Besides，wider engagement with ________ requires very considerable resource.
此外，参与者的广泛参与需要相当客观的资源。
【答案】②participants
6．guarantee vt.&n.担保；保证
(1)guarantee sb. against/from… 保证某人免受损害、危险等
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事
(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期内
①Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under guarantee.
你的手表如果仍在保修期内可享受免费修理。
②That kind of behavior_____________ make him angry.
那样的行为肯定会让他生气。
③The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
这张票可保证你免费入场。
【答案】②is guaranteed to
7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某种技能
(2)instruction
obey/follow sb.'s instructions 遵从某人的命令
(3)instructive adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的
instructor n. 导师；教练
①You are not a kid obeying ________ any more.
你不再是一个只会遵守指令的孩子。
②You will ________ where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
③They instructed him that he (should) leave the country at once.
他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。
【答案】①instructions ②be instructed
[温馨提示] instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
8．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂vt.使爆裂 n．突发；爆裂
突然大哭/大笑起来
burst in/into 闯入/破门而入
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
①I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。
②Hearing this，the whole class burst ________ laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red.
听到这，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。
【答案】②out
[温馨提示] (1)burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.ing形式。
9．make fun of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on… 开……的玩笑
make jokes about… 就……开玩笑
have fun 玩得开心
for fun/in fun 开玩笑的，不是认真的
①It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
②Encourage your children to read all kinds of books ____________ fun.
鼓励你的孩子阅读各种各样的书籍来寻找乐趣。
③Don't get angry.He is just playing a joke ________ you.
你别生气，他只不过是在跟你开玩笑而已。
【答案】②for ③on
10．come up with提出，想出
keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with 以……结束
go through with 将……进行到底
①He came up with many ways to make the audience burst into laughter.
他想出很多办法让观众开怀大笑。
②The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep ________ with the time.
现代世界一直在飞快地发展，每个国家都需要与时俱进。
③We can't change the bad weather，so we must put up ________ it.
我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以只好忍受它。
【答案】②up ③with
11．hold out 拿出；递出；伸出；坚持，维持；抵抗
hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制
hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持
hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住
hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁
①The road was held up by bad weather.
道路因天气不好受阻。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中hold out的含义。
②They held out the hand of friendship to me.________
③He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers.________
④He held out some papers and looked through them.________
⑤We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.________
⑥Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？________
【答案】②伸出 ③递出 ④拿出 ⑤坚持 ⑥维持
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but there's no ________(guarantee) that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.
2．Both________(burst)into tears and ________(burst) into laughter do harm to your health.
3．Most children at school hope that they can participate ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.
4．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave ________.
5．Of all the universities in the world，those in the EU are the most attractive because they have ________ variety of cultures and teaching methods.
6．—Would you like to read the English ________(instruct) on the medicine bottle for me?
—With pleasure.
7．________(amuse) by playing hide－and－seek games，the children were full of joy.
8．Everyone's attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who ________(perform) perfectly at the piano.
9．The pilot said he could only hold ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.
10．A recent study has come up ________ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.
【答案】1.guarantee 2.bursting；bursting 3.in
4．themselves 5.a 6.instructions 7.Amused
8．was performing 9.out 10.with
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I didn't find the story amused；in fact，I thought it was rather boring.
_____________________________________________________________
2．I will guarantee try my best to do the work well.
_____________________________________________________________
3．At the terrible news，the little girl burst out tears.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Don't glare me like that；you deserved scolding.
_____________________________________________________________
5．We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.amused→amusing 2.guarantee后加to 3.out→into或tears→crying 4.glare后加at 5.去掉a
第二板块 经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest?
你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
do you think在句中作插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：
(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
①What do you think can make me get wiser?
你认为什么能使我变得更有智慧？
(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?
②When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?
您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？
③Where do you suggest we ________________？
你建议我们去哪里度假？
【答案】③(should) spend our holiday
[温馨提示] do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。
2．One_such_person is Billy Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。
(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前
(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其后的名词决定
①No such thing as genius；it is nothing but labour and diligence.
世上无天才，勤学加苦练。
②He said he didn't have time or made ________________.
他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。
③________ the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。
【答案】②some such excuse ③Such is
(2015·高考北京卷，阅读理解D)But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
[分析] 句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，其中all such changes意为“所有这些改变”。
[翻译] 牢记所有的这些改变是缘于科技而不是缘于一些想象中的所谓父母要庇护孩子的愿望是非常有益的。
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．尽管我们取得了不小的成就，但仍然存在一些问题。
________________ we have made great achievements, there are still some problems.
2．任何这样的想法都与事实相差甚远。
____________ conception would be very far from the truth.
3．无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。
We will never give up working，________________.
【答案】1.While/Though 2.Any such
3．whatever happens
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。
1．英语中有句谚语“笑是最好的良药”。 (laughter)
2．它对我们的健康有着多种积极影响。(a variety of，positive)
3．它不仅能加强我们的心肺功能而且还能放松肌肉。(strengthen)
4．另外，它还能让我们有幸福感甚至能减轻痛苦。(a sense of)
【参考范文】
There is an old saying in English：“Laughter is the best medicine.” It has a variety of positive effect on our health.It can not only strengthen our heart and lungs but also relax our muscles.What's more，it can make us feel a sense of happiness and even help us reduce pain.
[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Studies have documented that smiling is a universal and effective way to lift mood.But in the latest research on the power of the smile，researchers led by Marcus Munafo of the University of Bristol in England found that even seeing smiles on the faces of others can have a profound effect on a person's tendency toward violence or aggression—that is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer (讥笑)．
Munafo and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments involving normal adults and highly aggressive teens referred to a youth program，either by educational authorities or the courts.About 70% of the teens already had a criminal record.
In the first experiment,40 healthy adults，aged 18—30，looked at facial expressions on the computer ranging from happy to angry with increasingly difficult ones to discern in between.Participants were asked how angry they felt and then had to rate the images as displaying either happiness or anger—there was no option for “unclear” or “unable to tell”．From these ratings，the scientists could generate a score of their preference toward happiness or anger.
Previous research found that aggressive people—including violent offenders—tend to consider even a common expression as an unfriendly one.“You looking at me？” can easily turn a simple question into a tragic fight.
Based on their original scores，half of the participants were then told by the computer that some of the unclear faces that they had rated as angry should have been scored as happy.This was intended to guide them toward judging the inbetween faces more positively.The other 20 received feedback that simply proved their first choices，creating a control group.
After this training，both groups were tested again and the group that received the biased (有偏见的)feedback shifted its ratings of unclear faces toward the happy side.Participants were also asked to rate their level of angry feelings again after completing the second round of testing.Those who were trained to consider unclear faces as happier reported feeling less angry afterward.
The researchers next focused on the 46 adolescents from the high risk youth program.These teens completed the same testing，but both the youth and the staff reported on the teens' levels of aggressive behavior before the testing started and for two weeks afterward.The teens trained to interpret unclear facial expressions more positively were significantly less aggressive two weeks later.
“The results of our experiments strongly suggest that the understanding of emotional facial expressions plays a causal role in subjective anger and aggressive behavior，” the authors conclude.
That doesn't mean that smiles alone are the answer to violence among adolescents—previous research in which antisocial youths were trained to better recognize emotions，for example，did not have any effect on their level of aggressive behavior.But this earlier study focused on improving teens' understanding of clear facial signals，not unclear ones.Since unclear signals are more likely to be misunderstood，it may be that violent behavior in some youths exists with their constant misunderstanding of angry expressions where they don't exist，which push them to aggressive responses.The findings suggest that helping young people，particularly those easy to be violent，to learn to give others the benefit of the doubt when they see what they think is a threatening face could help end the vicious (恶性的) cycle of violence.
1．The underlined word “discern” (Paragraph 3) means ________.
A．display obviously B．identify clearly
C．describe correctly D．value properly
2．According to Munafo's research，the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from ________.
A．their misunderstanding of facial emotions of others
B．their lack in knowledge of emotion recognition
C．their inborn tendency toward violence or aggression
D．their experience of being offended by others on purpose
3．The method Munafo and his colleagues used in their research is ________.
A．field investigation
B．case study
C．observation and analysis
D．experiment and comparison
4．Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with?
A．Just smile as much as possible.
B．Misunderstanding is the root of violence.
C．Seeing smiles can lower aggression.
D．Control our anger to avoid violence and aggression.
【答案与解析】
1．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句中“…there was no option for ‘unclear’ or ‘unable to tell’…”可知，画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来”。故答案B符合文义。
2．A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the latest research on the power of the smile…that is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer(讥笑)．”可推知，很多年轻人易怒或行为过激，有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。故答案A符合文义。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the first experiment…”和第四段第一句“Previous research found that aggressive people…”可推知，Munafo和他的同事们的这项调查使用了实验和比较的方法。故答案D符合文义。
4．C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the latest research on the power of the smile…that is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer(讥笑)．”和下文中的实验结果可推知，微笑可以减少人们的过激行为。故答案C符合文义。
B
(吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模)China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' followup visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the onestop settlement will be advanced.The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said.“In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.
5．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?
A．Receiving a medical operation.
B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C．Several doctors' discussion about the disease.
D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
6．Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?
A．The expense of medical care.
B．The recognition of health insurance.
C．The improvement of people's life quality.
D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
7．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？
A．The bills are impossible to afford.
B．The situations are urgent to improve.
C．The measures are perfectly worked out.
D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
8．What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Modern Hospitals
B．Online Healthcare on its Way
C．No More Burden for General People
D．Wide Applications of Internet Service
【答案与解析】
5．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项A正确。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，中国人民对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。
7．B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。所以答案选B。
8．B 主旨大意题。由文章开头及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。所以选项B符合文章大意。
C
(湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试)Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face—it looks like a tsunami.So, we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years old.
I was woken up by my mother's screams—“Bob? Bob？！ BOB！” I ran to my parents' bedroom.My father was on all fours, unconscious.My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening.I ran to the phone 911, the neighbors, anyone—“Help us！” Soon rescue came, but my father didn't come back to life.
When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me—”Oh, look how strong she is！” So, I kept saying “I'm fine.” Over and over and over.I said it enough—performed it enough—that I even fooled myself.I believed that I was okay.
But pain doesn't just “go away”—that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock.30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn't find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well.All the “I'm fine.”—30 years of them—buried the pain of that nine years old girl.
Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami.This time, I didn't run.It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come.I'm not scared to say, “I'm not fine.”—because I know, eventually, I will be.
9．What did the author do when her father was in danger?
A．She ran out to look for rescue.
B．She kept calm and asked for help.
C．She offered first aid to him at once.
D．She was too afraid to do anything.
10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?
A．Fact. B．Theory.
C．Experiment. D．Lie.
11．Why was the author praised?
A．She behaved politely.
B．She seemed to be confident.
C．She could look after herself.
D．She could handle the blow properly.
12．What lesson can we get from the author's experience?
A．Hiding our pain can be harmful.
B．Expressing pain is not very easy.
C．Being strong means hiding one's pain.
D．Children are good at covering up their pain.
【答案与解析】
9．B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句进行推断。
10．D 词义猜测题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者父亲去世的痛苦并没有简单地“消失”——是花了30年的时间来疗伤。她找不到痛苦的根源，“I'm fine”掩盖了这一切。而这种痛苦一直想被人听到，被关怀。由此可判断出时间可以治愈这种剧痛就是一种“谎言”。故选D项。
11．D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知作者面对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。分析选项，可知D项正确。
12．A 推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈。无法找到致使作者一生痛苦的根源是因为作者有意地隐藏。最后一段是作者在反思，由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。分析选项可知A是正确的。
D
(山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟考试)I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk into a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn't email me this unless something had driven her to do so.I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer.Here is what I wrote her back.
Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people.To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning (奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile.As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes.Your body never looks the same, the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain.And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out.The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.
All through growing up I was never an attractive person.I was overweight and picked on.But that didn't stop me from being a nice person — a good, clean, funny and helpful person.I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup.I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.
In closing, I would like to say that we, as a people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don't know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.
I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.
13．How did the author react to his wife's questions?
A．He took them seriously.
B．He went on coding the page.
C．He replied to them right away.
D．He wondered why she had done so.
14．What can we learn about the author?
A．He cares much about appearance.
B．He has a clever and beautiful wife.
C．He is always ready to help others.
D．He doesn't like beautiful women.
15．According to the text, the author would agree that one should ________.
A．try a new and fresh lifestyle
B．tell jokes to live a meaningful life
C．wear fancy clothes to attract people
D．be the person who brings joy to others
【答案与解析】
13．A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者认真对待妻子提出的问题，故选A。
14．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。故选C。
15．D 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句和最后一段可知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(黄冈中学2018届高5月适应性考试)It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 1 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.
Humans are born to trade. 2 Evidence from huntergatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved.And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.
Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes(斧子)． 3 Finally, both groups of “producers”， by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.
Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival.What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.
In South Africa, 100,000yearold decorative dyes(染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. 4 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place.The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.
Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 5 However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.
A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.
B．These are powerful evidence for cash purchase.
C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.
D．However, first trade began from the exchange of objects.
E．Modernday shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.
F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.
G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.
【答案】1～5 CAGFE
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Recently I was invited to a friend's house for supper and had a meal I had never had before.
All the friends invited were a little__1__.It's not that Ben is unsociable，or a bad cook，but it's just that he never__2__more than he has to.So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something__3__for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a__4__table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the__5__for my friends！” said Ben.We all sat down and looked__6__at each other—what did he__7__to do?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“It's a__8__of carrots，potatoes and tomatoes，” said Ben.The next__9__was also a little strange in that we didn't quite know what it was again.It's just__10__mixture of vegetables.
As we ate we chatted and finally the__11__turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe for this，” asked Marina，“Or did you__12__it up? ” Ben put his fork down.“What I cooked__13__what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But there's__14__choice in what you can find__15__supermarkets.” He replied.
__16__that we had all finished the food，Ben decided to tell the truth.He had read recently that supermarkets usually__17__away 5 percent of their food every day.So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins.There he found food that was slightly out of__18__，boxes of throwaway vegetables and fruit.So Ben had__19__ provided a decent meal for his friends，and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food，but the amount of food thrown away is enough to__20__millions of people.
1．A.surprised B．excited
C．delighted D．disappointed
2．A.takes B．costs
C．uses D．spends
3．A.practical B．usual
C．cheap D．special
4．A.laid B．booked
C．separate D．new
5．A.worst B．most
C．least D．best
6．A.happily B．carefully
C．sadly D．nervously
7．A.think B．plan
C．ask D．refuse
8．A.liquid B．mixture
C．matter D．lesson
9．A.soup B．step
C．course D．salad
10．A.other B．another
C．the other D．others
11. A．dinner B．subject
C．food D．idea
12．A.look B．make
C．pick D．take
13．A.depended on B．referred to
C．resulted from D．lay in
14．A.more B．less
C．some D．any
15．A.within B．inside
C．outside D．beyond
16．A.Seeing B．Feeling
C．Thinking D．Realizing
17．A.throw B．store
C．move D．hide
18．A.season B．place
C．date D．order
19．A.possibly B．successfully
C．hardly D．hopefully
20．A.feed B．please
C．affect D．enrich
【答案与解析】
1．A 由后文“So how come he was inviting us round for a meal？”可推知所有的朋友都有点儿惊讶。
2．D take的主语是it，cost主语是物。本句主语是人，故用spend。
3．D 由语境可知，此处指他为朋友买了特别的东西了吗？special“特别的”。
4．A a laid table指摆放好的桌子。
5．D 根据常识可知，请朋友吃饭准备的是最好的(best)东西。
6．D 句意为：我们都坐下来紧张地互相看着对方。nervously“紧张地”。
7．B 句意为：他打算做什么？plan to do sth.“打算做某事”。
8．B 根据后面的carrots，potatoes and tomatoes和“It's just__10__mixture”可知此处是mixture。
9．C 朋友请人吃饭，所以此处指下一道菜。course意为“课程；一道菜”。
10．B 前面提到了一道菜，此处指另一道菜，用another。
11．B 由上下文可知，此处指“谈论的话题”。
12．B 由语境可知，这里指配制食谱。make up意为“弥补；配制”。
13．A 句意为：我所做的饭依靠我能找到的东西。depend on“依靠”；refer to“提到；涉及”；result from“由……引起”；lie in“在于”。
14．B 前文提到了你可以在超市里买到任何东西。由but可知在超市外的选择较少。
15．C 根据前文提到“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”可推知是在超市外。
16．A 由下句“Ben decided to tell the truth”可知，Ben要告诉我们真相，可推知此处是看到我们吃完了饭。
17．A 由文章最后一句中thrown away可知答案。throw away“扔掉；浪费掉”。
18．C 此处指刚过期的食品。out of date“过期的；过时的”。
19．B 由上文可知Ben成功地(successfully)给我们提供了不错的一顿饭。
20．A 浪费的食物的数量能够养活数百万的人。feed意为“养活”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world's first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
1．________(build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation 2.________(be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don't see it as a big problem，” he says.“We just look forward to 3.________(replace) it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 4.________successful that he designed the present one，5.________measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 6.________(pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze，the base 7.________(remove)．
After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no 8.________(window)，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break.“It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains.“As well as a good start in 9.________(survive)training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists 10.________all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
【答案】1.Built 2.will be 3.replacing 4.so 5.which 6.piling 7.was removed 8.windows 9.survival 10.from
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
Last week our class had a parents' meeting.At the meeting，both the parents talked about if doing a lot of homework was necessary or not.Many parents think that doing much homework was necessary.They thought by doing homework，students could review which they had learned.It would also help developing students' minds and stop them playing computer game.
But few parents thought that too much homework was useless.Because doing much homework took a lot of time，so students could not have a good rest.What's more，they could not do the things we liked.
In my opinion，doing some homework is necessary but helpful.
【答案】
Last week our class had a parents' meeting.At the meeting, the parents talked about doing a lot of homework was necessary or not.Many parents that doing much homework was necessary.They thought by doing homework，students could review they had learned.It would also help students' minds and stop them playing computer .
But few parents thought that too much homework was useless.Because doing much homework took a lot of time, students could not have a good rest.What's more，they could not do the things liked.
In my opinion，doing some homework is necessary helpful.
Ⅱ.书面表达
假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请给俱乐部的负责人Mr.Blake 写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．目的；
2．个人情况。
注意：1.词数100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Blake，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Blake，
I'm Li Hua，a girl student in Grade Two.I'm writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture.
I'm sure I can be a qualified member.Firstly，I'm easygoing and love to make friends throughout the world.Secondly，my family has so far hosted five foreign students，so I'm experienced in communicating with foreigners.Besides，I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture.I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She's going through a difficult moment after her husband passed________.
2．I have a detailed routine that is designed to________(strong) both my mind and body.
3．We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be ________ (attain)．
4．Parents have the greatest formative effect on their children's________(behave)．
5．The baby needs his mother and father's warmth，protection and ________(affect)．
6．The experiment________(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerated a wide range of light conditions.
7．To her joy，she found much money under a pile ________waste papers.
8．There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I'll take________the burden.
9．The professor generously gave the students________(instruct) in social responsibility.
10．Keep your will and determination and you________(guarantee) to succeed.
【答案】1.away 2.strengthen 3.attainable 4.behavior 5.affection 6.performed 7.of 8.on 9.instruction 10.are guaranteed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world, but for various reasons, some of them are dying out.
_____________________________________________________________
2．Whoever can come up the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
_____________________________________________________________
3．One so person is my father, a simple and modest man.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers, televisions and telephones.
_____________________________________________________________
5．It's still under the guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.
_____________________________________________________________
6．Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours.
_____________________________________________________________
7．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.
_____________________________________________________________
8．The engine seems to be performing good.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.第一个the →a 2.up后加with 3.so →such
4．about →in 5.去掉第一个the 6.amusing →amused 7.put后加on 8.good →well
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