2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修1Unit1　Friendship

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必修1

Unit 1　Friendship　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. upset adj.  心烦意乱的; 不安的; vt. 使不安; 使心烦

2. ignore vt.  不理睬; 忽视

3. calm vt. &vi.  (使)平静; (使)镇定adj. 平静的; 镇静的

4. loose adj.  松的; 松开的

5. outdoors adv.  在户外; 在野外

6. thunder vi.  打雷; 雷鸣 n. 雷; 雷声

7. partner n.  伙伴; 合作者; 合伙人

8. pack vi. &vt. 捆扎; 包装; 打行李 n. 小包; 包裹

9. grateful adj.  感激的; 表示谢意的

10. tip n.  提示; 技巧 vt.  倾斜; 翻倒

11. swap vt.  交换

※联想单词串记

12. power n.  能力; 力量; 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的

13. suffer vt. &vi.  遭受; 忍受; 经历→suffering n. 痛苦; 苦难

14. concern vt.  (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n.  担心; 关注; (利害)关系→concerned adj.  担心的;  忧虑的→concerning prep.  关于;  涉及

15. entire adj.  整个的; 完全的; 全部的→entirely adv.  完全地; 全然地; 整个地

16. dusty adj.  积满灰尘的→dust n.  灰尘

17. settle vt.  使定居; 安排; 解决→settler n.  移居者;  定居者→settlement n.  解决; 处理

18. recover vi. &vt.  痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得→recovery n.  恢复

19. exactly adv.  确实如此; 正是; 确切地→exact adj.  准确的;  精密的; 精确的

20. disagree vi.  不同意→agree vi.  同意→agreement n.  协议; 同意;  一致

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. What makes me concerned(concern) is my final exam which will be held two weeks later,  so I have to make preparations for it.

2. It’s time you settled(settle) your differences with your father.

3. Ignoring(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

4. To be honest,  he made a quick recovery(recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.

5. It contains a powerful (power) drug which affects mosquitoes.

6. Exactly(exact) speaking,  he goes there every three days.

7. He slept on firewood and straw to remind himself of his sufferings(suffer).

8. The house cleaning has left some dusty(dust) corners.

9. In most countries,  nodding the head up and down shows agreement(agree).

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. add up　　　　　　　　　合计 

2. calm (. . . ) down　　　 (使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来 

3. have got to 不得不; 必须 

4. be concerned about 关心; 挂念 

5. go through 经历; 经受  

6. set down 记下; 放下; 登记 

7. a series of 一连串的; 一系列; 一套 

8. on purpose 故意 

9. in order to 为了…… 

10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 

11. face to face 面对面地 

12. no longer/not. . .  any longer 不再…… 

13. suffer from 遭受; 患病 

14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 

15. pack(sth. ) up 将(东西)装箱打包 

16. get along with 与……相处; 进展 

17. fall in love 爱上; 相爱 

18. join in 参加; 加入 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. If you add up those figures,  it will be more than $1, 000.  

2. I’ll enjoy my work and get along with my colleagues.  

3. If you haven’t gone through the thunder and storm,  you can’t see the rainbow.  

4. I am a bit concerned about your health.  

5. They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually talked to each other face to face.  

6. With the help of his teacher,  the crying child soon calmed down.  

7. Mr Smith,  who got/was tired of the boring speech,  started to read a novel.  

8. Pack up your things and be gone from my kingdom.  

9. I don’t think he stepped on your toes on purpose.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. While walking the dog (遛狗的时候),  you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.  (while引导时间状语从句的省略) 

2.  She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered (在他们被发现之前).  (before引导的时间状语从句) 

3.  I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long (因为我长久无法出门) that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.  (It is. . . that. . . 强调句型) 

4.  I can well remember that there was a time when (曾经有那么一段时间) a deep blue sky,  the song of the birds,  moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.  (there was a time when. . . 曾经有一段……的时期) 

5.  It was the first time in a year and a half that (这是我第一次)I’d seen the night face to face.  (It is/was the first/second/last time. . . that. . .  某人第一/二/最后一次做某事) 

6. Anne Frank wanted the first kind,  so she made her diary her best friend (把她的日记看作她最好的朋友).  (make+宾语+宾语补足语) 

句式仿写

1. 这个问题如果处理不当, 可能会造成双方的误解。

The problem,  if handled improperly,  may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.  

2. 这是美国总统第一次在上海复旦大学进行演讲。

It’s the first time that the American President has given a speech at Fudan University in Shanghai.  

3. 正是好天气使得西班牙成为如此受欢迎的旅游胜地。

It’s the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.  

4. 正是因为汤姆生病了所以没有出席昨天的宴会。

It was because Tom was ill that he didn’t attend the party yesterday.  

话题——人际关系

　　假设你是新华中学的学生李华, 班里从外地转来一名同学李明, 他正在为如何融入新集体而烦恼。请为他提一些建议, 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Li Ming,

①I have noticed that you are having difficulty in fitting in well with our classmates.  ②And I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on how to adapt to the new environment.

First,  don’t hesitate to turn to us when necessary.  All of us are enthusiastic and considerate and we will always be ready to help you.  Then try to get out of your comfort zone and communicate with more classmates.  It’s of great importance for you to take an active part in our activities,  which can help you make more friends and get along well with our classmates.

③All in all,  with us accompanying you,  I hope you can have a great time studying here and make much progress.

话题词汇摘要

1. 做某事有困难　　　　　　have difficulty in doing. . .  

2. 适合 fit in with 

3. 适应 adapt to 

4. 求助 turn to  

5. 乐意帮助某人 be ready to help sb.  

6. 与……联系 communicate with 

7. 积极参加 take an active part in 

8. 交朋友 make friends 

9. 与……相处融洽 get along well with  

词汇句式升级

1. 运用非谓语动词合并句①②

Having noticed that you are having difficulty in fitting in well with our classmates,  I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on how to adapt to the new environment.  

2. 同义短语替换句③

In conclusion,  in the company of you,  I hope you can enjoy studying here and make much progress.  

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