2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book2Unit5　Music

Unit 5　Music


1.Honestly speaking, she has a talent for music because her parents are both musicians.
说实话，她有音乐天赋，因为她的父母都是音乐家。
2.While he was a third­grade student in an elementary school, he developed an interest in cello and had daily cello lessons.
当他上小学三年级的时候，他培养了对大提琴的兴趣，并每天上大提琴课。
3.Overcoming my fear, I plucked up my courage to share my real feelings with my teacher about whether I would take part in the English Song Singing Competition.
克服了恐惧心理，我鼓起勇气与老师分享了我是否参加英语歌咏比赛的想法。
4.He is known for combining both Chinese and western musical styles to produce a fresh sound.
他因为将中西方音乐风格结合起来形成新的音乐而出名。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)roll (vt.& vi.) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
(2)attach (vt.& vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接→attachment (n.) 附件；附属物
(3)form (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成
(4)earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得→earnings (n.) 薪水；工资
(5)perform (vt.& vi.) 表演；履行；执行→performance (n.) 表演；演奏→performer (n.) 表演者
(6)rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠→reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的
(7)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (vt.) 吸引；引起→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
(8)confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的→confidence (n.) 自信；信任
(9)brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的 (n.) 摘要；大纲→briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地
(10)devotion (n.) 投入；热爱→devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)musician (n.) 音乐家
(2)pretend (vt.) 假装；假扮
(3)passer­by (n.) 过路人；行人
(4)extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的
(5)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(6)addition (n.) 加；增加；加法
(7)afterwards (adv.) 然后；后来
(8)invitation (n.) 邀请；招待
(9)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
(10)painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的

　[单句语法填空]
1.Hopefully, you will accept our ________ (invite) if it is convenient for you.
答案：invitation
2.Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their ________ (music) heroes from the past.
答案：musical
3.Applying for jobs can be a long and ________ (pain) process.
答案：painful
4.Frank Hurley, a ________ (confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was on a visit to the gallery.
答案：confident

5.He was told to speak ________ (brief); accordingly he cut short his remarks.
答案：briefly
6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.
答案：is being broadcast
7.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________ (rely).
答案：reliable
8.While sitting in the chair, he began ________ (form) a plan in his mind.
答案：to form/forming
9.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most ________ (attract) places in China.
答案：attractive
10.The dance ________ (perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit.
答案：performed

联想积累
1.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform vt. 演出；表演
②performance n. 演出；表演
③classical adj. 古典的
④compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)
⑤composer n. 创作者
⑥conduct vt. 指挥
⑦album n. 专辑
2.含“­ician”必备名词全扫描
①musician 音乐家
②magician 魔术师；巫师
③mathematician 数学家
④technician 技术员；技师
⑤politician 政治家
⑥statistician 统计学家
⑦electrician 电工；电气专家
⑧physician 医生；内科医师
3.复合词
①passer­by n. 过路人；行人
②brother­in­law n. 姐夫；妹夫
③son­in­law n. 女婿
④editor­in­chief n. 主编


1.dream_of 　　　　　　　　梦想；梦见；设想
2.to_be_honest 说实话；说实在地
3.attach ... to 认为有(重要性、意义)
4.in_cash 用现金；有现钱
5.play_jokes_on 戏弄
6.rely_on 依赖；依靠
7.be/get familiar with 与……熟悉起来
8.or so 大约
9.break up 打碎；分裂；解体
10.in addition 另外；也
11.sort out 分类
12.above all 最重要；首先

　[选词填空]
be familiar with, rely on, attach ... to ... , play jokes on, above all, break up
1.They ________ after two months of arguments, neither willing to compromise.
答案：broke up
2.Bicycling is good for health; ________， it doesn't pollute the air.
答案：above all
3.If you want to get along well with strangers, never ________ them.
答案：play jokes on
4.She ________ great importance ________ regular exercise.
答案：attached; to
5.Those who you can ________ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.
答案：rely on
6.We won't go wrong, because I ________ the streets here.
答案：am familiar with

联想积累
1.“动词＋up”短语大全
①break up 打碎；分裂；解体
②build up 建立；逐步增长
③come up 上来；发生；发芽
④bring up 抚养；教育
⑤give up 放弃
⑥go up 增长；上升
⑦hurry up 快点
⑧make up 构成；化妆；编造；弥补
⑨pick up 捡起；拾起；搭载；学会；(情况)好转
⑩pull up (使)停下；斥责
⑪put up 张贴；举起；建造；提高；留宿
⑫set up 建立；设立
⑬look up 向上看；查阅
⑭hold up 支撑
2.“动词＋of ”必备短语一览
①dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
②consist of 由……组成
③approve of 赞成
④die of 死于
⑤talk/speak of 谈到
⑥hear of 听说
⑦think of 想到
3.to短语作插入语
①to be honest 说实在地
②to be frank 坦白地说
③to begin with 首先
④to tell you the truth说实话
⑤to make matters worse 使问题更糟糕的是


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
They may start as a group of high­school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说在别人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
作主语时，可以用动词­ing形式，此时，谓语动词用单数。
____________________________________ with my classmates is really a meaningful experience.
和同学一起去参观首都博物馆的确是一次有意义的经历。

答案：Visiting the Capital Museum

直击重点 突破考点

①pretend　vt. 假装；装扮(P34)

单句语法填空
①She closed her eyes and pretended ________ (be) asleep when her mother returned home.
②Don't pretend ________ (understand) when you don't yet.
③She would often pretend ________ (read) to avoid doing housework.
答案：①to be　②to have understood　③to be reading


pretend

和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim以及be said to结构。

②attach　vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接(P34)

单句写作
①Her parents always ________________________ her getting a good education.
她的父母一直非常重视让她接受良好的教育。
②After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which ______________ Nanjing Normal University.
毕业之后，他就一直在南京师范大学的一所附属中学工作。
③________ a recent photograph ________ your application form.
申请表上请粘贴一张近照。
答案：①attach great importance to　②is attached to　③Attach; to


(1)attach ... to ... 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach importance/significance/value to ... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attach to sb./sth. (使)与某人/物有关系/有关联
(2)attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to 附属于；依恋

③form　n. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式　v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(P34)

单句写作
①We should ________________ washing our hands before having the meals.
我们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。
②Events in early childhood often help ____________________ in our later life.
童年早期发生的事常常帮助形成我们长大之后的个性。
③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______________ a question.
如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。
答案：①form the habit of　②(to) form our personalities/characters　③in the form of


(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格
take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式

④perform　vt.& vi. 表演；执行；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)(P38)

单句语法填空
①Once ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
②So let's hear some applause for these talented young ________ (perform).
③In the camp, we will have some English speaking competitions, and watch some wonderful ________ (perform) given by the students.
答案：①performed　②performers　③performances


(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行；表现
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者

⑤familiar　adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(P38)

单句写作
①Last but not least, I am ______________ all the places in our city.
最后，我对我们的城市很熟悉。
②The photo taken in my hometown was ____________ me, but now the place has changed a lot.
在家乡照的这张照片对我来说很熟悉，但是现在这个地方变化很大。
③She speaks no Japanese and is ______________ Japanese culture.
她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。
答案：①familiar with　②familiar to　③unfamiliar with


Sb. be familiar with ... 某人对……熟悉
... be familiar to sb. ……为某人所熟悉
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的


①rely on 依靠；依赖；指望(P34)

(1)单句语法填空
①You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of the deadline.
②Broadcast news is accurate and ________ (rely) but really dull.
答案：①it　②reliable
(2)单句写作
①All of these freedoms __________ one thing: tolerance.
所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西：宽容。
②You can ____________________ when you are in trouble.
你可以相信当你处于困难时她会帮助你。
答案：①rely on　②rely on her to help you/rely on her help


rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某事(物)
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
reliable adj. 可靠的

rely on与depend on同义，当接宾语从句时，需后接it作形式宾语。

②break up 打碎；分裂；解体(P34)

单句写作
①Never feel annoyed if you ______________ with your boyfriend. As you know, there are plenty of fish in the sea.
如果与男友分手，不要难过。你知道，天涯何处无芳草。
②Put the extinguisher in place in case a fire __________.
把灭火器放好，以防火灾爆发。
③Regular workout and enough sleep can prevent you from ______________.
定期锻炼加上足够的睡眠不会使你身体垮掉。
④Finding his house ________________， he immediately dialed 110.
发现有人闯入他家，他马上拨打110报警。
⑤One or two of the tourists ____________________ the tour group because of hot weather.
由于天气炎热，有一两个游客退出了旅游团。
答案：①break up　②breaks out　③breaking down　④broken into　⑤broke away from


break away from 摆脱；脱离
break down 出故障；分解；身体垮掉
break out (火灾、战争、瘟疫等)爆发
break through 突破
break in 强行闯入；打断；插嘴(不及物动词短语)
break into 破门而入(及物动词短语)
break off 突然终止；断绝(关系)；折断

③above all最重要；首先(P40)

单句写作
①Never waste anything, and ____________ never waste time.
别浪费任何东西，最重要的是别浪费时间。
②______________， his strong will and noble spirit is worth our admiration and learning.
总而言之，他坚强的意志和高尚的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
③______________， please allow me to thank you for inviting me to attend this conference.
首先，请允许我感谢您邀请我出席这次会议。
答案：①above all　②All in all　③First of all


after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 总计；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟；根本
first of all 首先


①[教材原句]The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (P34)
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

单句语法填空
①The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
②This is the ipad ________ which I spent 3,000 yuan.
③There are many reasons ________ which people like traveling.
④The little girl is reading a book, ________ which there are many cartoons.
答案：①whom　②on　③for　④in


(1)most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构，用来引导定语从句。常见的此类结构还有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more＋of which/whom等。
(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选用主要遵循以下三个原则。
一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。
二谓：根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。
三意义：根据句子的意思来选择介词。

引导定语从句的关系副词常可以和“介词＋关系代词(which)”互换。

②[教材原句]Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. (P38)
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。

单句写作
①The book, All Men Are Brothers, shows us that they couldn't make friends ________________.
在《水浒传》这本书中，描写了很多 “不打不成交”的情节。
②You ____________ the country ________ a passport.
没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。
③__________ is impossible to courage.
勇士面前无险路。
④Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never ________________ to her.
这就是这位护士的仁爱，病人无论怎么感激她都不为过。
答案：①without fighting　②can't leave; without　③No way　④be too thankful


(1)not ... without ... “没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot ... too ... 越……越好；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事


课文回练 升华运用
Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed __1__ playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to __2__ (become) rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start __3__ a group of high­school students. At first, they may play to __4__ (passer­by) in the street. Later, they may give __5__ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.
However, there was one band __6__ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, __7__ they could find only one. They had to use actors, __8__ had to rely on other musicians to help them. They just pretended __9__ (sing). Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing __10__ (they) own songs like a real band.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.of/about　2.becoming　3.as　4.passers­by　5.performances　6.called　7.but　8.who　9.to sing　10.their

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The meeting didn't break ________ until noon.
答案：up　break up “结束；解散”。
2.She buried her head under the covers, ________ (pretend) to be asleep.
答案：pretending　此处She与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。
3.The process is ________ (pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.
答案：painful　此处形容词painful “痛苦的”，作表语。
4.She was efficient and ________ (rely), so we all liked her very much.
答案：reliable　此处形容词reliable “可靠的”，作表语。
5.He was full of ________ (confident) so that he would be admitted to the famous university.
答案：confidence　full of confidence “充满信心”。
6.It is hard for migrant workers ________ (earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.
答案：to earn　此处to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。
7.The old are much ________ (attach) to old customs and habits.
答案：attached　be attached to “依恋……”。
8.Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a ________ (perform) tomorrow evening.
答案：performance　put on a performance “演出”。
9.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________ all, honest.
答案：above　above all为固定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。
10.(2017·北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
答案：whose　本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，这里把作定语的物主代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，its相当于the World Food Programme's。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese culture, so we should ____________________ (重视) our handwriting.
答案：attach importance to
2.________________ (说实话), learning Chinese well is not an easy job.
答案：To be honest
3.Usually, it's not polite to ____________________ strangers.
通常对陌生人开玩笑是不礼貌的。
答案：play jokes on
4.________________________________________________________________
另外，如有需要，我都乐于提供帮助。(in addition)
答案：In addition, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.
5.________________________________________________________________
我年轻时渴望成为一名科学家。你呢？
答案：When I was young I dreamed of becoming a scientist. What about you？
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·北大附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份))Johann Strauss was __1__ Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him __2__ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin __3__ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, __4__ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest __5__ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to __6__ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so __7__ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among __8__ was the well－known favorite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known __9__ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the __10__ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss。
1.an　考查冠词。composer是可数名词，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。
2.to become　考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
3.secretly　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词studied，要用副词，故填secretly。
4.saying　考查非谓语动词。he和say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。
5.composers　考查名词。one of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填composers。
6.writing　考查固定搭配。设空处作介词to的宾语，devote oneself to doing “献身于/致力于做某事”，固定搭配，故填writing。
7.pleased　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，且表示“满意的”，故填pleased。
8.which　考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，设空处为“介词＋which”引导定语从句，故填which。
9.as　考查固定词组。be known as意为“作为……而出名”，故填介词as。
10.popularity　考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，故填popularity。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.
答案：
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step to set small targets can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask my friends and parents to help me. By achieving small targets, I have that I will overcome procrastination.
难项分析：
第二处：what→that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词targets在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用that/which来引导该从句。
第五处：but→and　考查连词。根据上下文可知，make和follow两个动作之间是递进关系，故用and。
第十处：confident→confidence　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用confident的名词形式confidence作have的宾语。

课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Has the volume (音量) in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early? If so, you're not alone. Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption, from lighting to menu to server presentation. Unfortunately for those headache­prone restaurant goers, some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise.
Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of ultra­loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen. And other chefs followed suit. Some restaurateurs felt a “livelier” atmosphere encouraged more customers, but a side “benefit” was quicker table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.
A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played. Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, it's important to note that fast­tempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.
“A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music，” the researchers wrote in the study. So, the faster, louder music gets people to down their food more quickly, relieving the table for future customers.
There're opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice. “A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly, even if that means they're less able to enjoy their meal，” writes Dr Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.
What's more, some would­be repeat diners will shy away for fear of another ultra­loud meal. The non­profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1,500 people that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。如今很多饭店都喜欢播放响亮音乐。响亮音乐可以提高顾客的就餐速度，但长久的利益呢？　
1.Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music？
A．It might help attract more customers.
B．It was the favorite kind of music of them.
C．It made the restaurants softer and sweeter.
D．It could increase the popularity of their restaurants.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some restaurateurs felt a ‘livelier’ atmosphere encouraged more customers ...”可知，一些餐厅的老板较喜欢响亮的音乐是因为这些音乐可能有助于吸引更多的顾客。
2.What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners？
A．Its content. B．Its length.
C.Its speed. D．Its quality.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, it's important to note that fast­tempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.”和第四段中的“A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music，”可知，对用餐者影响最大的是音乐的节奏，即速度。
3.What is Dr Neel Burton's attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music？
A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.
C.Positive. D．Uncaring.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly, even if that means they're less able to enjoy their meal，’ writes Dr Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.”可推知，Dr Neel Burton对餐馆使用的响亮音乐持反对的态度。
4.What could be a suitable title for the text？
A．What People Think of Loud Restaurants
B．Are Customers Made to Eat Quickly？
C．Why Loud Restaurants Are Popular Today
D．Does Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants？
答案：D　主旨大意题。本文从饭店播放音乐开始说起，之后围绕其对顾客的影响进行分析：播放响亮音乐可以提高顾客就餐速度，但却会因此失掉大部分的潜在顾客。

(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名人) and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”， became popular on You Tube from an early age.
As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos. YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.
A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted with YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who aren't carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars' sense of humor and risk­taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统好莱坞明星不同的“线上明星”，其火爆程度丝毫不逊色于那些大明星，说明了新时代下人们对明星的新意义。
5.How do online celebrities become popular？
A.By acting in Hollywood.
B.By writing blogs on the website.
C.By posting their videos online and gain recognition.
D.By meeting audience across the country.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，他们在网上的视频很受欢迎，然后他们被天才经纪人发现，逐渐在音乐圈引起巨大的风暴。故选C。
6.Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A.To give an example of becoming successful by working hard.
B.To give an example of becoming a well­known singer with the help of the website.
C.To give an example of holding a successful concert.
D.To give an example of sticking to great determination.
答案：B　推理判断题。第一段第一句是主题句，说明现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业，然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星。以Troye Sivan为例，是为了列举一个在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子来进行说明，故选B。
7.What can we infer about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph?
A.They never give performances online.
B.They are more outstanding than YouTube stars.
C.They write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars.
D.They are less humorous and risk­taking than YouTube stars.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，青少年们还说，他们欣赏YouTube明星的幽默感和冒险精神，而好莱坞明星受限于此，故选D。
8.What is the author's attitude towards online platforms like YouTube?
A.Positive. B．Negative.
C.Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句说明在线平台为人们打开了许多大门。它们成为最好的被发现的地方。故可知作者对在线平台持积极的态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019·浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. __1__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid­1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. __2__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
__3__ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. __4__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. __5__
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help (1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。
1.C　空格后面的“At that time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。
2.B　由空格前一句可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。B项“就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势”承接上文。故选B项。
3.A　前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。由空格后一句可知，他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。
4.G　空格后一句与G项中的concert相呼应。
5.E　空格前一句中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most lucrative(赚钱的)foreign __1__ (language) for job­seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average __2__ (year) salary of ￡31,000 ( 270,000 yuan ) or more.
For students today, struggling with rising debt, __3__ degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workplace.
Chinese students set __4__ (they) up for a different university experience from their peers (同辈) who are taking traditional essay subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of contact time a week, those studying Chinese __5__ (be) in class for most of the day.
Hannah Jackson graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2009. She describes her course __6__ “very nervous”. In the second week of her first year, she was __7__ (suppose) to know more than someone who had taken Chinese at A­Level.
Hannah studied Chinese __8__ (know) she wanted a job working in business in China. She graduated at the height of the recession (衰退) and went to look for a job in Shanghai, __9__ she found more employment opportunities.
“Studying Chinese definitely makes you more marketable in the workplace. People I studied Chinese with have found it __10__ (easy) to find a job，” he said.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是对外国人来说，学好汉语在中国找工作有很大帮助。
1.languages　考查名词。“one of the＋名词”结构，其中的名词用复数。
2.yearly　考查词性转换。yearly salary “年薪”。
3.a　考查冠词。a degree “一种学位”。
4.themselves　考查代词。当宾语与主语是同一个人或同一些人时，用反身代词作宾语。
5.are　考查主谓一致。those在句中作主语，且陈述的是现在的事实，故用are。
6.as　考查介词。describe ... as ... “把……描述为……”。
7.supposed　考查动词的时态和语态。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。
8.knowing　考查非谓语动词。作伴随状语，用动词­ing形式。
9.where　考查定语从句的引导词。where在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰前面的Shanghai。
10.easier　考查形容词的比较级。句意：和我一起学中文的人找到工作更容易。故填easier。

Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措，你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件，告诉他们你的想法，并就如何才能使乐队更加成功，征求他们的意见。
注意：1.可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的意见；
2.词数100左右。



[精彩范文]
Dear Monkees，
My name is Li Hua, I'm going to form a band with my other three friends. Your band's success inspired us greatly. However, we have never been in a band before. Could you please give us some advice/suggestions？
My three friends and I like pop music, but we can't decide the band's name, the lead singer as well as what instruments we choose. In addition/Besides, what type of music should we play? Should we only play one kind or try every type of music? How did your band decide what to play？
We do hope you can give us some advice.
Yours hopefully，
Li Hua