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河北省宣化区第一中学2020届高三一模考试英语试卷
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英语模拟卷（一）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There will be some events in our city at the weekend．
Peanut Festival： The peanut capital of Texas， Floresville， will be celebrating all things about peanut this weekend． The 74th Annual Peanut Festival will take place on Friday and Saturday． There will be live music， food， a carnival and two parades． The child parade is on Friday at 5 pm， and the big parade is on Saturday at 10 am． The festival is free to attend．
Woodlawn Lake 100th Anniversary： This city park is celebrating its 100th birthday on Fri- day evening． There will be food trucks， a movie screening and fireworks． All the free fun will start at 6：30 pm．
Barktoberfest 2019： A ＄ 5 donation gets you in the door， and you can enjoy all the fun with your "furry friends"． There will be free beer for adults and entertainment for kids， and all earnings will go to San Antonio Pets Alive． The event will take place on Saturday at the Hidden Trails Community in Bulverde， starting at noon．
Light the Night San Antonio： This yearly event put on by the Leukumia and Lymphoma Society is to raise funds for cancer treatment． It will take place on Saturday at Hemisfair Park． Registration starts at 6 pm and the walk starts at 7：45 pm．
Nightmare at the Wax Museum： On Friday， the Wax Museum will open its Nightmare at the Wax Museum exhibit． Guests will walk through 16 scare-themed rooms． This exhibit will be open on Friday and Saturdays until Oct 28．
UFOs over Texas Fest： For believers or non-believers， this event will take place at Brick at Blue Star Arts Complex on Saturday night． It starts at 7 pm． Admission is free but donations are accepted at the door．
1. Where will you enjoy a film？ ______
A. At Woodlawn Lake．
B. At Hemisfair Park．
C. At Blue Star Arts Complex．
D. At the Hidden Trails Community．
2. What can you do if you join in Barktoberfest 2019？ ______
A. Buy some beer． B. Earn lots of money．
C. Raise money for kids． D. Play with some animals．
3. Which of the following events focuses on charity？ ______
A. Barktoberfest 2019 and Light the Night San Antonio．
B. Peanut Festival and Woodlawn Lake l00th Anniversary．
C. UFOs over Texas Fest and Nightmare at the Wax Museum．
D. UFOs over Texas Fest and Woodlawn Lake 100th Anniversary．
B
Liz Murray grew up in New York City， with drug-addicted parents who sometimes sold g household items in order to get their fix and finally lost their house． As a child， Murray hated ，school beause when she did go， she was teased as an oddball-after all， she had no one at home to make sure she showered or got up on time．
Rather than submit to the sadness that had characterized her brief experience in foster care， Murray chose to care for herself． When Murray was 16， her parents both died from drugs． Murray felt that event as "a slap in the face" that caused her to question where her life was going． With an eighth-grade education， Murray decided that， as she said， "Life rewards action． I was going to go out there and…have action in my life every day instead of this stagnant（停滞的） behavior that I had been staying in for so long． "
At an alternative high school， Murray took a double course load and completed high school in only two years． The school took its top 10 students， including Murray， on a trip to Boston， where the group walked through Harvard Yard．
"It's not as though I had some sort of insight at the moment…It was more that I got jealous of how these students had so much opportunity， and I felt that I had very little． And so then I thought， 'Well， what's the difference between me and anyone here？' And I filled in all the gaps． "Her grades earned Murray a scholarship from the New York Times． She applied and was admitted to Harvard， and graduated in 2009．
Along the way， Murray began to tell her story through writing and public speaking． Her tale was adapted by Lifetime Television in the 2013 film Homeless to Harvard ： the Liz Mur ray Story． In all she does， Murray shows ambition-not only to achieve material goals and accomplishments， but more importantly， to go beyond circumstances and achieve the very best of which one is capable．
4. What was Murray's life like when she was a child？ ______
A. Happy but busy． B. Quiet and comfortable．
C. Hard and lonely． D. Poor but satisfying．
5. When did Murray decide to change herself？ ______
A. In her childhood． B. After high school．
C. During Studying in Harvard． D. After her parents' death．
6. How did Murray spend her time in the high school？ ______
A. She felt doubtful about herself and admired others．
B. She turned sorrow into strength to work hard．
C. She tried to enjoy life and got more opportunity．
D. She took a double course load to become the best student．
7. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. An uneven life road of Murray
B. The way of Murray to become perfect
C. Murray， the girl who never gave up goals
D. Murray， the girl who grew up in hardship
C
Two new marine （海的） parks that together make up an area with the size of Hungary have been created in the Patagonian Sea．
One is called Yaganes and is located just off the southern tip of Argentina-a spot nicknamed "the end of the world"． The other， Namuncura-Burdwood Bank II， is in the South Atlantic． Together， they make up 37，000 square miles of marine protected areas （MPAs） full of sea creatures， many of which are classified as threatened species．
Parts of these new MPAs have remained pristine because of their remoteness， and the Argentinian government's decision to protect them ensures that the marine ecosystems will stay that way． Conservationists are hoping this move signals a shift toward stronger conservation measures in the country． Not only because the decision shows more protected territory， but also because it comes with a legal framework to carry out the new restrictions．
With the creation of these two new marine protected areas，8 percent of Argentina's waters are now protected， bringing the country closer to its goal of protecting 10 percent of its national waters by 2020．
MPAs are a popular tool used by governments to meet the United Nations' larger goal of A March study， partially supported by Pristine Seas， found that many declared protected areas around the globe are not effectively enforced． And even with countries' self-reported conservation declarations， the UN is predicted to fall short of its goal． But countries like Argentina aren't giving up． Argentina is catching up on marine conservation． Now it's becoming a world leader in world conservation．
8. What was the aim to create the two marine parks？ ______
A. To build the same size area as Hungary．
B. To protect the marine environment and creatures．
C. To change conservation measures in the country．
D. To realize the goal of protecting the world's animals．
9. What does the underlined word "pristine" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Substantial． B. Primitive． C. Unpopular． D. Dangerous．
10. What measure did Argentinian take to do with the IVIPAs？ ______
A. It carried out some new restrictions to forbid fishing．
B. It planned to be a world leader in world conservation．
C. It passed some laws to ensure they were protected well．
D. It decreased the goal of protecting its national waters．
11. What does Jane think of MPAs？ ______
A. Many of them are not effectively protected．
B. They can keep fish from increasing too fast．
C. Some of them should be used as commercial areas．
D. They are significant in protecting the ocean environment．
D
With the introduction of two drugs to treat hepatitis month, children now have a better chance of a cure. Children may actually have an easier time than adults getting approved for the treatment.
About 23,000 to 46,000 children in America are infected with hepatitis C, a blood-borne infection that causes liver failure, cancer and death. Most of the estimated 2.7 million to 3.9 million people with chronic hepatitis C in America get it from sharing needles. But only about 20 percent of children get it from drug use. The majority of kids become infected by their moms who have it during pregnancy.
But the new drugs hasn't been approved for kids. Many doctors have been delaying treatment in expectation of the approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Because the FDA approval applies to children over age 12 who weigh at least 77 pounds, this group would require an adult dose．
Since neither adults nor children are routinely screened for hepatitis C and many don't develop any symptoms after becoming infected, people may have the disease for years before learning that they're sick.
When Harvoni and Sovaldi first came on the market, they typically approached $1000,000 for a course of treatment. Medicaid (医疗补助) programs, in particular, restricted access to the drugs for adults, often requiring that people have significant liver damage or prove that they'd been drug-free and alcohol-free for several months before they would approve treatment. "Increased competition from other drugs since then has helped reduce the price somewhat, and insurers aren't creating quite as many obstacles to the treatment now. So the prospect of them will be bright," said Ryan Clary, director of the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable.
"As for the two drugs, we expect plans will be carried out befor ore their normal practices, said Kristine Grow, a spokesperson for America's Health Insurance Plans, a trade group. "This includes evaluating the evidence, systematic review of the medication's effectiveness and updating their policies as new evidence is available."
12. What can we know about the two drugs?
A. Children are unwilling to take them.
B. They haven't been used widely.
C. Many people are unaware of their effect.
D. Doctors show no enthusiasm to use them.
13. What prevents people knowing their getting hepatitis C?
A. Backward medical equipment.
B. Little attention paid to treatment.
C. No timely physical examination.
D. Lack of relative knowledge.
14. What is Ryan Clary's attitude to the two drugs' future?
A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Hopeful. D. Negative.
15. What does Kristine Grow expect of the two drugs?
A. The arrangement for their trial.
B. The approval of exporting them.
C. The treatment on herself.
D. The preparation for producing them.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Whether you work hard to get 10，000 steps a day or just like a daily outing with your dog， walking is a near-perfect exercise． It's good for your body and your mind．(1) ． From strengthening bones to reducing pounds， researchers keep finding more and more health benefits from this simple activity． Need a reason to hit the trail or wander the pavement？ Here are just a few impressive benefits of walking．
(2) ．
Walking keeps your mind sharp． In a University of California at San Francisco study， researchers measured the cognitive abilities of nearly 6，000 women aged 65 and older． They tracked their physical activity for several years and found that age-related memory decline was lowest in the women who walked the most．
It helps you maintain a healthy weight．
(3) ． Regular walking can lead to we weight loss because exercise burns calories． But with walking， the calories you burn depend more on the distance you cover rather than your pace． During a 15-year study， researchers found that people who walked gained significantly less weight than those who didn't．(4) ．
Walking strengthens bones and muscles．
All those steps can keep your bones strong and prevent bone loss， fractures and osteoporosis． That back-and-forth movement also adjusts the muscles in your legs and belly．(5) ．
A． It saves your brain
B． It can improve your mood
C． It may seem like a no-brainer
D． It may sound like a tough call
E． That is， the more people walked， the less weight they gained
F． Furthermore， you can do it just about anywhere with no fancy equipment
G． Swing your arms when you walk and you can strengthen those arm muscles， too
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In my whole life I've been interested in martial arts． But it was only when I(21)in another city New York where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully (22) why they call it an art． It is fighting and(23) yourself， but it's also understanding your body more， making it (24) and healthier． Kung fu is a big(25) of Chinese culture． I have always watched kung fu movies （who doesn't know Bruce Lee， Jackie Chan or Jet Li？）， because I loved their(26)． When I started to practice kung fu， I realized how(27) it was and a simple kick demanded months of practice． But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me．
After I(28)four years of kung fu in New York， I wanted to go to the(29) where this martial art originated from． I went to China with a travel organization． It was a trip that(30) some kung fu and tai chi lessons． It was a（n）(31) group， so there were people from all over the world． We went from Hong Kong to Guilin， Yangshuo， Xi'an， Luoyang and Shaolin and (32) Beijing． We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao， who had a family style which was．(33)Bu Di Zhen． We did one tai chi lesson in Xi'an and two(34) kung fu lessons in Shaolin*I was(35)by Yangshuo and the Gao brothers． Yangshuo is a（n）(36) town in the middle of mountains and near the Li river． The Gao brothers' family(37)of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York． I could only(38)of my next trip to China．
The next year my dream(39)： I went to China again， together with some friends of my kung fuf club． We (40) one month in Yangshuo， just to practice kung fu， which made me understand more of Chinese rich culture．
21. A. settled B. shared C. travelled D. went
22. A. accepted B. admired C. needed D. understood
23. A. defeating B. saving C. protecting D. hurting
24. A. stronger B. taller C. bigger D. fatter
25. A. barrier B. part C. origin D. tradition
26. A. behaviors B. movements C. qualities D. deeds
27. A. easy B. perfect C. special D. hard
28. A. practiced B. conducted C. observed D. prepared
29. A. city B. town C. country D. suburb
30. A. taught B. managed C. watched D. included
31. A. local B. native C. national D. international
32. A. finally B. directly C. officially D. naturally
33. A. shown B. seen C. called D. given
34. A. another B. more C. less D. extra
35. A. disappointed B. amused C. impressed D. confused
36. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. different
37. A. habit B. style C. feature D. rule
38. A. think B. know C. approve D. dream
39. A. came over B. came true C. came up D. came out
40. A. took B. cost C. spent D. pay
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. One of Mexico's traditions is called the quinceanera， (1) means "66 fifteen year old"． It is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate． It is a (2) （ combine） of local culture and Spanish Catholicism（天主教）．In 16th-century Spain， a girl (3) （turn） 15 meant she had to decide between dedicating her life to God or getting married． Back then， in line with Catholic tradition， the girl would wear a white dress， (4) girls now wear dresses of any colour． Finding the right dress for your quinceanera is a big deal and a lot of time (5) （put） into finding the right one． The dresses have lots of fabric． Think The ---Princess Diaries ! The party costs a lot of money．
The first stop is for the (6) （religion） ceremony at the church． Then at the birthday party， there's music， dancing and lots of food． Family and friends are invited to enjoy the special day． The father dances with his daughter and there is a more modern dance by the birthday girl．
The quinceanera (7) （look） like great fun． It's totally different (8) how I celebrated my 15th birthday． The age 15 has so much more significance in Mexico than in England． In contrast， I remember my 18th birthday being a big deal because that was when I could call myself (9) adult．
Mexican culture (10) （ true） interests me． There is so much to learn about， and I would like to visit someday to experience it in person practice my Spanish on the locals!
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
You might have seen the headlines talking about the disaster of our village． Although we have told what we might expect， it's still a bit difficulty to get used to the situation． For example， we have to boil water every day to have something safe to drink it． There is also no electricity， that means that there are no refrigerators or light． In addition to feed ourselves， we must also provide food with the rescuers． It needed some creativity as we have to cook over a fire． Fortunate， we are able to make adjustments and we will try our best to rebuild a village．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Dave对中国汉字很感兴趣。最近你校将举行中国汉字听写大赛( Chinese Characters Dictation Contest)，请写一封信邀请他观看。
内容包括：(1)大赛时间、地点；(2)大赛意义；(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据Woodlawn Lake 100th Anniversary部分的There will be food trucks， a movie screening and fireworks．可知会有餐车，电影放映和烟火，所以可以在伍德兰湖看电影，故选A．
2． D．细节理解题．根据Barktoberfest 2019部分的and you can enjoy all the fun with your "furry friends"可知，你可以和你的"毛茸茸的动物朋友"一起享受所有的乐趣，所以如果你参加Barktoberfest 2019，你就可以和动物玩耍，故选D．
3． A．细节理解题．根据Barktoberfest 2019部分的A ＄ 5 donation gets you in the door（一笔5美元的捐款就能让你进门）和 Light the Night San Antonio部分的 This yearly event put on by the Leukumia and Lymphoma Society is to raise funds for cancer treatment．（这个由白血病和淋巴瘤协会举办的年度活动是为癌症治疗筹集资金）可知，侧重慈善的项目是Barktoberfest 2019和Light the Night San Antonio，故选A．
本文是广告布告类阅读，主要是介绍了周末城市将举行的五项活动以及每项活动的时间和具体内容．
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．
4.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段句子Liz Murray grew up in New York City， with drug-addicted parents who sometimes sold g household items in order to get their fix and finally lost their house．莉斯•默里在纽约长大，有吸毒成瘾的父母，他们有时会为了修好而卖掉家庭用品，最后失去了自己的房子．she had no one at home to make sure she showered or got up on time．毕竟，她在家里没有人来确保她按时洗澡或起床．这样的环境可以判断出她的生活是艰难的和孤独的．所以选C．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段句子：When Murray was 16， her parents both died from drugs． Murray felt that event as "a slap in the face" that caused her to question where her life was going当默里16岁时，她的父母都死于毒品．默里觉得这件事是"一记耳光"，这让她怀疑自己的生活将走向何方．决定改变自己，所以选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：Life rewards action． I was going to go out there and…have action in my life every day instead of this stagnant（停滞的） behavior that I had been staying in for so long．生活奖励行动．我要去那里……每天在我的生活中采取行动，而不是我在那里呆了这么久的这种停滞的行为．可见她把悲伤变成了努力工作的力量．所以选 B．
4．D．标题归纳题．本文写了一个女孩子在父母吸毒早逝的情况下自己化悲痛为力量努力生活的故事．所以D选项符合主旨．故选D．
本文写了一个女孩子在父母吸毒早逝的情况下自己化悲痛为力量努力生活的故事．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
8.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Together，they make up 37，000 square miles of marine protected areas（MPAs）full of sea creatures，many of which are classified as threatened species．可知，设立这两个海岸公园的目的是保护海洋环境和生物．故选B．
2．B．词意猜测题．根据第三段Parts of these new MPAs have remained pristine because of their remoteness， and the Argentinian government's decision to protect them ensures that the marine ecosystems will stay that way．，由于地处偏远，这些新保护区的部分地区一直保持着原始状态．所以该词的意思是"原始的"．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Not only because the decision shows more protected territory，but also because it comes with a legal framework to carry out the new restrictions．可知，阿根廷人采取一些法律措施来确保海洋生物被保护得很好．故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Now it's becoming a world leader in world conservation．可知，MPAs在保护海洋环境的作用非常重要．故选D．
本文讲述的是海洋环境恶化，海洋生物生存环境遭到破坏，人们开始立法保护环境．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了两种治疗丙肝的新药，由于价格昂贵，限制较多，这两种药并没有得到广泛应用，美国健康保障计划的发言人提出希望这两种药物尽快通过试用，并广泛使用。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“But the new drugs hasn't been approved for kids.”可知，这种新药尚未获准用于儿童。根据第五段“When Harvoni and Sovaldi first came on the market, they typically approached $1000,000 for a course of treatment. Medicaid (医疗补助) programs, in particular, restricted access to the drugs for adults, often requiring that people have significant liver damage or prove that they'd been drug-free and alcohol-free for several months before they would approve treatment.”可知，当这两种药首次进入市场时，他们的疗程通常接近1000美元。医疗补助计划限制成年人使用这些药物，通常要求有严重肝损伤的人，或者证明他们在批准治疗前已经几个月没有服用药物和饮酒．综合这两段内容得知，这两种药还没有广泛地应用。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since neither adults nor children are routinely screened for hepatitis C and many don't develop any symptoms after becoming infected， people may have the disease for years before learning that they're sick.”可知，由于成人和儿童都没有接受丙型肝炎的常规筛查，而且许多人在感染丙型肝炎后没有出现任何症状，所以人们可能在得知自己患病前已经患病多年。故选C。
3. 观点态度题。根据第五段“Increased competition from other drugs since then has helped reduce the price somewhat, and insurers aren't creating quite as many obstacles to the treatment now. So the prospect of them will be bright," said Ryan Clary, director of the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable.”可知，来自其他药物的竞争加剧，在一定程度上帮助降低了价格，而保险公司现在也没有为治疗设置那么多障碍．所以他们的前景将是光明的，所以 Ryan Clary对这两种药持乐观态度，认为它们是有希望的，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the two drugs, we expect plans will be carried out befor ore their normal practices, said Kristine Grow, a spokesperson for America's Health Insurance Plans, a trade group. "This includes evaluating the evidence, systematic review of the medication's effectiveness and updating their policies as new evidence is available.”可知，对于这两种药物，我们期望计划将在其正常使用前实施，这包括评估证据，系统地审查药物的有效性，以及随着新的证据的出现更新他们的政策．从 Kristine Grow所说的话可知，他希望这两种药物得到广泛使用之前，先试用，审查有效性，故与A意思相符。故选A。
16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】1-5 FACEG
1．F．细节理解题．根据前文"It's good for your body and your mind它对你的身体和大脑都有好处．"．可知此处应填"此外，你可以在任何地方都没有的设备"．故选F．
2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Walking keeps your mind sharp散步使你的头脑保持敏锐"．可知此处应填"它能拯救你的大脑"．故选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Regular walking can lead to we weight loss because exercise burns calories有规律的散步可以帮助我们减肥，因为运动可以燃烧卡路里"．可知此处应填"这似乎是显而易见的"．故选C．
4．E．细节理解题．根据前文"During a 15-year study， researchers found that people who walked gained significantly less weight than those who didn't在一项为期15年的研究中，研究人员发现，走路的人体重明显比不走路的人轻"．可知此处应填"也就是说，人走得越多，体重增加得越少"．故选E．
5．G．细节理解题．根据前文"That back-and-forth movement also adjusts the muscles in your legs and belly这种前后运动还能调整腿部和腹部的肌肉"．可知此处应填"当你走路时摆动你的手臂，你可以加强那些手臂肌肉"．故选G．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你是否努力工作，每天10000步或与你的狗每天就像郊游，步行是一个近乎完美的运动．它对你的身体和大脑都有好处．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C
【解析】1-5． ADCAB 6-10 BDACD 11-15 DACBC 16-20 ABDBC
1． A．考查动词． settle 定居，安定；share分享；travel 旅行；go 离开．本句句意：直到我在另一个城市纽约定居下来，那里有一个功夫俱乐部，我才真正喜欢上了它，并完全理解为什么人们把它叫做艺术．settle in some place 定居某地．
故选A．
2． D．考查动词． accept接受；admire 钦佩，赞美；need 需要；understand 理解．本句句意：直到我在另一个城市纽约定居下来，那里有一个功夫俱乐部，我才真正喜欢上了它，并完全理解为什么人们把它叫做艺术．settle in some place 定居某地．故选D．
3． C．考查动词． defeat打败，战胜；save挽救；protect保护；hurt伤害．本句句意理解：武术不仅是战斗和保护自己，它也使你更多地了解你的身体，使它更强壮更健康．protect yourself 保护自己．故选C．
4． A．考查形容词． stronger更强壮；taller更高；bigger更大；fatter更胖．本句句意理解：武术不仅是战斗和保护自己，它也使你更多地了解你的身体，使它更强壮更健康．故选A．
5． B．考查名词． barrier 障碍物，屏障；界线；part 部分；角色；零件；origin 起源；出身；tradition 惯例，传统．本句意思：功夫是中国文化的一部分．故选B．
6． B．考查名词． behaviors 行为，举止；movements 运动，运转；动作； qualities品质；deeds 行为．句意理解：我一直在看功夫电影（谁不知道李小龙、成龙和李连杰呢？），因为我喜欢他们的动作．故选B．
7． D．考查形容词． easy容易的； perfect 完美的； special 特别的； hard困难的．句意理解：当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多难，一个简单的他踢腿动作都需要练习几个月．故选 D．
8． A．考查动词． practiced练习，实践； conducted 组织，实施，指挥； observed 观察，庆祝，遵守； prepared 准备．句意理解：我在纽约练习了四年武术后，我想去我想去这个武术发源地的国家．故选 A．
9． C．考查名词． city城市； town 镇，城镇； country国家； suburb 郊区．句意理解：我在纽约练习了四年武术后，我想去我想去这个武术发源地的国家．故选 C．
10． D．考查动词． taught 教； managed 管理，设法做成； watched观看； included 包括．句意理解：我随一个旅行组织去了中国，这次旅行包括一些功夫和太极课程．故选D．
11． D．考查形容词． local 当地的； native 本国的，本土的； national 国家的，民族的； international 国际的．句意理解：这是一个国际组织，因此有来自世界各地的人．故选D．
12． A．考查副词． finally 最终； directly 直接地； officially 官方地； naturally 自然地，本质地．句意理解；我们从香港到桂林，阳朔，西安，洛阳，少林，最终到达北京．故选A．
13． C．考查动词． shown 展示，展现； seen 看见，目睹； called 称作； given给予．句意理解：在阳朔我们和高氏兄弟上了两堂功夫课，他们有一套家族风格的功夫叫作Bu Di Zhen．故选 C．
14． B．考查形容词． another另一个； more更多； less 更少； extra 额外的．句意理解：我们在西安上了一节太极课，在少林上了另外两节武术课．two more lessons又上了两节课．故选B．
15． C．考查动词． disappointed使失望； amused 逗乐； impressed使印象深刻； confused 使困惑．句意理解：阳朔和高氏兄弟给我留下了深刻的印象．be impressed by 对…印象深刻．故选C．
16． A．考查形容词． beautiful漂亮的； important 重要的； interesting 有趣的； different不同的．句意理解：阳朔是一座美丽的城镇，坐落在群山之中，毗邻漓江．故选A．
17． B．考查名词． habit习惯； style风格； feature特色，特点； rule 规则．句意理解：高氏兄弟的家族习武风格与我在纽约时的很接近．故选 B．
18． D．考查动词． think思考，认为； know知道； approve 同意，赞同； dream 梦想．句意理解：我梦想着我的下一次中国之旅．dream of 梦想，故选D．
19． B．考查动词短语． came over 过来；顺便来访； came true 实现； came up 被提出；发生； came out 出来，出版，出现．句意理解：第二年，我的梦想实现了，我又一次来到了中国．故选B．
20． C．考查动词． took 带走，需要，花费； cost花费； spent 度过，花费； pay 付款．句意理解：我们在阳朔度过了一个月，仅仅是为了练习武术，这使我更多地了解了中国丰富的文化．sb spend some time…故选C．
本文讲述了作者对中国武术的热爱，以及到中国学习武术的经历，特别是阳朔给作者留下了深刻的印象．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
41.【答案】
【小题1】which
【小题2】combination
【小题3】turning
【小题4】but
【小题5】is put
【小题6】religious
【小题7】looks
【小题8】from
【小题9】an
【小题10】truly
【解析】1．which．考查关系词．此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词the quinceanera在从句中做主语，故填which．
2．combination．考查名词．前面是介词of，后跟名词作宾语，combine的名词形式是combination，故填combination．
3．turning．考查非谓语．句子的谓语动词是meant，此处是非谓语做后置定语，与a girl构成主动关系，故用turning．
4．but．考查连词．根据句意，原来穿白裙子，但是现在什么颜色都可以，前后位转折关系，故用but．
5．is put．考查动词．根据句意，很多时间被投入到寻找合适的裙子上面，故用被动语态，主语是time，故用is put．
6．religious．考查形容词．religious，形容词，宗教的，修饰后面的名词ceremony，故填religious．
7．looks．考查动词．look，看起来，系动词，无被动，主语为单数，故用looks．
8．from．考查介词．be different from…固定词组，与…不同，故用from．
9．an．考查冠词．adult，可数名词，成年人，此处表泛指，call myself an adult把我自己称为一个成年人．adult元音开头，故用an．
10．truly．考查副词．truly，副词，真正地，修饰后面的动词interests，故用truly．
本文介绍的是墨西哥的传统---成人礼．年满15岁意味着这个女孩长大了，可以做出自己的一些决定．在生日那天，女孩会穿着漂亮的裙子，和被邀请来的亲朋好友举行一个盛大的聚会．然而在英国，18岁被认为是成年人的年龄．
语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意．逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案．给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词．要注意上下文之间的联系和提示．
42.【答案】You might have seen the headlines talking about the disaster of our village． Although we have∧ told what we might expect， it's still a bit difficulty to get used to the situation． For example， we have to boil water every day to have something safe to drink it． There is also no electricity， that means that there are no refrigerators or light． In addition to feed ourselves， we must also provide food with the rescuers． It needed some creativity as we have to cook over a fire． Fortunate， we are able to make adjustments and we will try our best to rebuild a village
详解：
1． have后面加been，考查语态，句子主语和tell之间是被动关系，所以永被动语态．
2． difficulty改为difficult，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
3．去掉 it，考查句子结构，drink的逻辑上的宾语为have的宾语something，have sth to do，do有要做的事情，不定式作后置定语．
4． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
5． light改为lights，考查名词的数，light"灯"，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．
6． feed改为feeding，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词．
7． with改为for，考查固定搭配，provide sth for sb提供某人某东西．
8． needed改为needs，考查时态，描述现在的前面，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
9． Fortunate改为Fortunately，考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词．
10． a改为the，考查冠词，特指我们的村庄，所以用the．
【解析】本文讲述关于我们村灾难的情况，所遇到的困难，和灾后重建的决心
1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】Dear Dave,
I hear that you are interested in Chinese characters, so I'm glad to invite you to go with us to watch the recent Chinese Characters Dictation Contest.
The contest with many excellent Chinese competitors taking part will be held in the school hall at 4: 00 pm this Friday. I think it is of great significance. For one thing, it is aimed to promote Chinese characters and spread Chinese traditional culture. For another, it can increase the interest of foreigners like you in learning Chinese, which, of course, can enhance cross-cultural communication.
I'm sure that the contest will be wonderful and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作练习以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
【亮点词汇】
1.be aimed to旨在；
2.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
【高分句型】
1.The contest with many excellent Chinese competitors taking part will be held in the school hall at 4: 00 pm this Friday.（介词with的复合结构with many excellent Chinese competitors taking part在句中作定语，修饰名词the contest）
2.I'm sure that the contest will be wonderful and I'm looking forward to your early reply.（that引导的宾语从句）
英语模拟卷（一）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There will be some events in our city at the weekend．
Peanut Festival： The peanut capital of Texas， Floresville， will be celebrating all things about peanut this weekend． The 74th Annual Peanut Festival will take place on Friday and Saturday． There will be live music， food， a carnival and two parades． The child parade is on Friday at 5 pm， and the big parade is on Saturday at 10 am． The festival is free to attend．
Woodlawn Lake 100th Anniversary： This city park is celebrating its 100th birthday on Fri- day evening． There will be food trucks， a movie screening and fireworks． All the free fun will start at 6：30 pm．
Barktoberfest 2019： A ＄ 5 donation gets you in the door， and you can enjoy all the fun with your "furry friends"． There will be free beer for adults and entertainment for kids， and all earnings will go to San Antonio Pets Alive． The event will take place on Saturday at the Hidden Trails Community in Bulverde， starting at noon．
Light the Night San Antonio： This yearly event put on by the Leukumia and Lymphoma Society is to raise funds for cancer treatment． It will take place on Saturday at Hemisfair Park． Registration starts at 6 pm and the walk starts at 7：45 pm．
Nightmare at the Wax Museum： On Friday， the Wax Museum will open its Nightmare at the Wax Museum exhibit． Guests will walk through 16 scare-themed rooms． This exhibit will be open on Friday and Saturdays until Oct 28．
UFOs over Texas Fest： For believers or non-believers， this event will take place at Brick at Blue Star Arts Complex on Saturday night． It starts at 7 pm． Admission is free but donations are accepted at the door．
1. Where will you enjoy a film？ ______
A. At Woodlawn Lake．
B. At Hemisfair Park．
C. At Blue Star Arts Complex．
D. At the Hidden Trails Community．
2. What can you do if you join in Barktoberfest 2019？ ______
A. Buy some beer． B. Earn lots of money．
C. Raise money for kids． D. Play with some animals．
3. Which of the following events focuses on charity？ ______
A. Barktoberfest 2019 and Light the Night San Antonio．
B. Peanut Festival and Woodlawn Lake l00th Anniversary．
C. UFOs over Texas Fest and Nightmare at the Wax Museum．
D. UFOs over Texas Fest and Woodlawn Lake 100th Anniversary．
B
Liz Murray grew up in New York City， with drug-addicted parents who sometimes sold g household items in order to get their fix and finally lost their house． As a child， Murray hated ，school beause when she did go， she was teased as an oddball-after all， she had no one at home to make sure she showered or got up on time．
Rather than submit to the sadness that had characterized her brief experience in foster care， Murray chose to care for herself． When Murray was 16， her parents both died from drugs． Murray felt that event as "a slap in the face" that caused her to question where her life was going． With an eighth-grade education， Murray decided that， as she said， "Life rewards action． I was going to go out there and…have action in my life every day instead of this stagnant（停滞的） behavior that I had been staying in for so long． "
At an alternative high school， Murray took a double course load and completed high school in only two years． The school took its top 10 students， including Murray， on a trip to Boston， where the group walked through Harvard Yard．
"It's not as though I had some sort of insight at the moment…It was more that I got jealous of how these students had so much opportunity， and I felt that I had very little． And so then I thought， 'Well， what's the difference between me and anyone here？' And I filled in all the gaps． "Her grades earned Murray a scholarship from the New York Times． She applied and was admitted to Harvard， and graduated in 2009．
Along the way， Murray began to tell her story through writing and public speaking． Her tale was adapted by Lifetime Television in the 2013 film Homeless to Harvard ： the Liz Mur ray Story． In all she does， Murray shows ambition-not only to achieve material goals and accomplishments， but more importantly， to go beyond circumstances and achieve the very best of which one is capable．
4. What was Murray's life like when she was a child？ ______
A. Happy but busy． B. Quiet and comfortable．
C. Hard and lonely． D. Poor but satisfying．
5. When did Murray decide to change herself？ ______
A. In her childhood． B. After high school．
C. During Studying in Harvard． D. After her parents' death．
6. How did Murray spend her time in the high school？ ______
A. She felt doubtful about herself and admired others．
B. She turned sorrow into strength to work hard．
C. She tried to enjoy life and got more opportunity．
D. She took a double course load to become the best student．
7. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. An uneven life road of Murray
B. The way of Murray to become perfect
C. Murray， the girl who never gave up goals
D. Murray， the girl who grew up in hardship
C
Two new marine （海的） parks that together make up an area with the size of Hungary have been created in the Patagonian Sea．
One is called Yaganes and is located just off the southern tip of Argentina-a spot nicknamed "the end of the world"． The other， Namuncura-Burdwood Bank II， is in the South Atlantic． Together， they make up 37，000 square miles of marine protected areas （MPAs） full of sea creatures， many of which are classified as threatened species．
Parts of these new MPAs have remained pristine because of their remoteness， and the Argentinian government's decision to protect them ensures that the marine ecosystems will stay that way． Conservationists are hoping this move signals a shift toward stronger conservation measures in the country． Not only because the decision shows more protected territory， but also because it comes with a legal framework to carry out the new restrictions．
With the creation of these two new marine protected areas，8 percent of Argentina's waters are now protected， bringing the country closer to its goal of protecting 10 percent of its national waters by 2020．
MPAs are a popular tool used by governments to meet the United Nations' larger goal of A March study， partially supported by Pristine Seas， found that many declared protected areas around the globe are not effectively enforced． And even with countries' self-reported conservation declarations， the UN is predicted to fall short of its goal． But countries like Argentina aren't giving up． Argentina is catching up on marine conservation． Now it's becoming a world leader in world conservation．
8. What was the aim to create the two marine parks？ ______
A. To build the same size area as Hungary．
B. To protect the marine environment and creatures．
C. To change conservation measures in the country．
D. To realize the goal of protecting the world's animals．
9. What does the underlined word "pristine" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Substantial． B. Primitive． C. Unpopular． D. Dangerous．
10. What measure did Argentinian take to do with the IVIPAs？ ______
A. It carried out some new restrictions to forbid fishing．
B. It planned to be a world leader in world conservation．
C. It passed some laws to ensure they were protected well．
D. It decreased the goal of protecting its national waters．
11. What does Jane think of MPAs？ ______
A. Many of them are not effectively protected．
B. They can keep fish from increasing too fast．
C. Some of them should be used as commercial areas．
D. They are significant in protecting the ocean environment．
D
With the introduction of two drugs to treat hepatitis month, children now have a better chance of a cure. Children may actually have an easier time than adults getting approved for the treatment.
About 23,000 to 46,000 children in America are infected with hepatitis C, a blood-borne infection that causes liver failure, cancer and death. Most of the estimated 2.7 million to 3.9 million people with chronic hepatitis C in America get it from sharing needles. But only about 20 percent of children get it from drug use. The majority of kids become infected by their moms who have it during pregnancy.
But the new drugs hasn't been approved for kids. Many doctors have been delaying treatment in expectation of the approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Because the FDA approval applies to children over age 12 who weigh at least 77 pounds, this group would require an adult dose．
Since neither adults nor children are routinely screened for hepatitis C and many don't develop any symptoms after becoming infected, people may have the disease for years before learning that they're sick.
When Harvoni and Sovaldi first came on the market, they typically approached $1000,000 for a course of treatment. Medicaid (医疗补助) programs, in particular, restricted access to the drugs for adults, often requiring that people have significant liver damage or prove that they'd been drug-free and alcohol-free for several months before they would approve treatment. "Increased competition from other drugs since then has helped reduce the price somewhat, and insurers aren't creating quite as many obstacles to the treatment now. So the prospect of them will be bright," said Ryan Clary, director of the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable.
"As for the two drugs, we expect plans will be carried out befor ore their normal practices, said Kristine Grow, a spokesperson for America's Health Insurance Plans, a trade group. "This includes evaluating the evidence, systematic review of the medication's effectiveness and updating their policies as new evidence is available."
12. What can we know about the two drugs?
A. Children are unwilling to take them.
B. They haven't been used widely.
C. Many people are unaware of their effect.
D. Doctors show no enthusiasm to use them.
13. What prevents people knowing their getting hepatitis C?
A. Backward medical equipment.
B. Little attention paid to treatment.
C. No timely physical examination.
D. Lack of relative knowledge.
14. What is Ryan Clary's attitude to the two drugs' future?
A. Unclear. B. Cautious. C. Hopeful. D. Negative.
15. What does Kristine Grow expect of the two drugs?
A. The arrangement for their trial.
B. The approval of exporting them.
C. The treatment on herself.
D. The preparation for producing them.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Whether you work hard to get 10，000 steps a day or just like a daily outing with your dog， walking is a near-perfect exercise． It's good for your body and your mind．(1) ． From strengthening bones to reducing pounds， researchers keep finding more and more health benefits from this simple activity． Need a reason to hit the trail or wander the pavement？ Here are just a few impressive benefits of walking．
(2) ．
Walking keeps your mind sharp． In a University of California at San Francisco study， researchers measured the cognitive abilities of nearly 6，000 women aged 65 and older． They tracked their physical activity for several years and found that age-related memory decline was lowest in the women who walked the most．
It helps you maintain a healthy weight．
(3) ． Regular walking can lead to we weight loss because exercise burns calories． But with walking， the calories you burn depend more on the distance you cover rather than your pace． During a 15-year study， researchers found that people who walked gained significantly less weight than those who didn't．(4) ．
Walking strengthens bones and muscles．
All those steps can keep your bones strong and prevent bone loss， fractures and osteoporosis． That back-and-forth movement also adjusts the muscles in your legs and belly．(5) ．
A． It saves your brain
B． It can improve your mood
C． It may seem like a no-brainer
D． It may sound like a tough call
E． That is， the more people walked， the less weight they gained
F． Furthermore， you can do it just about anywhere with no fancy equipment
G． Swing your arms when you walk and you can strengthen those arm muscles， too
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In my whole life I've been interested in martial arts． But it was only when I(21)in another city New York where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully (22) why they call it an art． It is fighting and(23) yourself， but it's also understanding your body more， making it (24) and healthier． Kung fu is a big(25) of Chinese culture． I have always watched kung fu movies （who doesn't know Bruce Lee， Jackie Chan or Jet Li？）， because I loved their(26)． When I started to practice kung fu， I realized how(27) it was and a simple kick demanded months of practice． But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me．
After I(28)four years of kung fu in New York， I wanted to go to the(29) where this martial art originated from． I went to China with a travel organization． It was a trip that(30) some kung fu and tai chi lessons． It was a（n）(31) group， so there were people from all over the world． We went from Hong Kong to Guilin， Yangshuo， Xi'an， Luoyang and Shaolin and (32) Beijing． We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao， who had a family style which was．(33)Bu Di Zhen． We did one tai chi lesson in Xi'an and two(34) kung fu lessons in Shaolin*I was(35)by Yangshuo and the Gao brothers． Yangshuo is a（n）(36) town in the middle of mountains and near the Li river． The Gao brothers' family(37)of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York． I could only(38)of my next trip to China．
The next year my dream(39)： I went to China again， together with some friends of my kung fuf club． We (40) one month in Yangshuo， just to practice kung fu， which made me understand more of Chinese rich culture．
21. A. settled B. shared C. travelled D. went
22. A. accepted B. admired C. needed D. understood
23. A. defeating B. saving C. protecting D. hurting
24. A. stronger B. taller C. bigger D. fatter
25. A. barrier B. part C. origin D. tradition
26. A. behaviors B. movements C. qualities D. deeds
27. A. easy B. perfect C. special D. hard
28. A. practiced B. conducted C. observed D. prepared
29. A. city B. town C. country D. suburb
30. A. taught B. managed C. watched D. included
31. A. local B. native C. national D. international
32. A. finally B. directly C. officially D. naturally
33. A. shown B. seen C. called D. given
34. A. another B. more C. less D. extra
35. A. disappointed B. amused C. impressed D. confused
36. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. different
37. A. habit B. style C. feature D. rule
38. A. think B. know C. approve D. dream
39. A. came over B. came true C. came up D. came out
40. A. took B. cost C. spent D. pay
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. One of Mexico's traditions is called the quinceanera， (1) means "66 fifteen year old"． It is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate． It is a (2) （ combine） of local culture and Spanish Catholicism（天主教）．In 16th-century Spain， a girl (3) （turn） 15 meant she had to decide between dedicating her life to God or getting married． Back then， in line with Catholic tradition， the girl would wear a white dress， (4) girls now wear dresses of any colour． Finding the right dress for your quinceanera is a big deal and a lot of time (5) （put） into finding the right one． The dresses have lots of fabric． Think The ---Princess Diaries ! The party costs a lot of money．
The first stop is for the (6) （religion） ceremony at the church． Then at the birthday party， there's music， dancing and lots of food． Family and friends are invited to enjoy the special day． The father dances with his daughter and there is a more modern dance by the birthday girl．
The quinceanera (7) （look） like great fun． It's totally different (8) how I celebrated my 15th birthday． The age 15 has so much more significance in Mexico than in England． In contrast， I remember my 18th birthday being a big deal because that was when I could call myself (9) adult．
Mexican culture (10) （ true） interests me． There is so much to learn about， and I would like to visit someday to experience it in person practice my Spanish on the locals!
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
You might have seen the headlines talking about the disaster of our village． Although we have told what we might expect， it's still a bit difficulty to get used to the situation． For example， we have to boil water every day to have something safe to drink it． There is also no electricity， that means that there are no refrigerators or light． In addition to feed ourselves， we must also provide food with the rescuers． It needed some creativity as we have to cook over a fire． Fortunate， we are able to make adjustments and we will try our best to rebuild a village．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Dave对中国汉字很感兴趣。最近你校将举行中国汉字听写大赛( Chinese Characters Dictation Contest)，请写一封信邀请他观看。
内容包括：(1)大赛时间、地点；(2)大赛意义；(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据Woodlawn Lake 100th Anniversary部分的There will be food trucks， a movie screening and fireworks．可知会有餐车，电影放映和烟火，所以可以在伍德兰湖看电影，故选A．
2． D．细节理解题．根据Barktoberfest 2019部分的and you can enjoy all the fun with your "furry friends"可知，你可以和你的"毛茸茸的动物朋友"一起享受所有的乐趣，所以如果你参加Barktoberfest 2019，你就可以和动物玩耍，故选D．
3． A．细节理解题．根据Barktoberfest 2019部分的A ＄ 5 donation gets you in the door（一笔5美元的捐款就能让你进门）和 Light the Night San Antonio部分的 This yearly event put on by the Leukumia and Lymphoma Society is to raise funds for cancer treatment．（这个由白血病和淋巴瘤协会举办的年度活动是为癌症治疗筹集资金）可知，侧重慈善的项目是Barktoberfest 2019和Light the Night San Antonio，故选A．
本文是广告布告类阅读，主要是介绍了周末城市将举行的五项活动以及每项活动的时间和具体内容．
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．
4.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段句子Liz Murray grew up in New York City， with drug-addicted parents who sometimes sold g household items in order to get their fix and finally lost their house．莉斯•默里在纽约长大，有吸毒成瘾的父母，他们有时会为了修好而卖掉家庭用品，最后失去了自己的房子．she had no one at home to make sure she showered or got up on time．毕竟，她在家里没有人来确保她按时洗澡或起床．这样的环境可以判断出她的生活是艰难的和孤独的．所以选C．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段句子：When Murray was 16， her parents both died from drugs． Murray felt that event as "a slap in the face" that caused her to question where her life was going当默里16岁时，她的父母都死于毒品．默里觉得这件事是"一记耳光"，这让她怀疑自己的生活将走向何方．决定改变自己，所以选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：Life rewards action． I was going to go out there and…have action in my life every day instead of this stagnant（停滞的） behavior that I had been staying in for so long．生活奖励行动．我要去那里……每天在我的生活中采取行动，而不是我在那里呆了这么久的这种停滞的行为．可见她把悲伤变成了努力工作的力量．所以选 B．
4．D．标题归纳题．本文写了一个女孩子在父母吸毒早逝的情况下自己化悲痛为力量努力生活的故事．所以D选项符合主旨．故选D．
本文写了一个女孩子在父母吸毒早逝的情况下自己化悲痛为力量努力生活的故事．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
8.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Together，they make up 37，000 square miles of marine protected areas（MPAs）full of sea creatures，many of which are classified as threatened species．可知，设立这两个海岸公园的目的是保护海洋环境和生物．故选B．
2．B．词意猜测题．根据第三段Parts of these new MPAs have remained pristine because of their remoteness， and the Argentinian government's decision to protect them ensures that the marine ecosystems will stay that way．，由于地处偏远，这些新保护区的部分地区一直保持着原始状态．所以该词的意思是"原始的"．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Not only because the decision shows more protected territory，but also because it comes with a legal framework to carry out the new restrictions．可知，阿根廷人采取一些法律措施来确保海洋生物被保护得很好．故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Now it's becoming a world leader in world conservation．可知，MPAs在保护海洋环境的作用非常重要．故选D．
本文讲述的是海洋环境恶化，海洋生物生存环境遭到破坏，人们开始立法保护环境．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了两种治疗丙肝的新药，由于价格昂贵，限制较多，这两种药并没有得到广泛应用，美国健康保障计划的发言人提出希望这两种药物尽快通过试用，并广泛使用。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“But the new drugs hasn't been approved for kids.”可知，这种新药尚未获准用于儿童。根据第五段“When Harvoni and Sovaldi first came on the market, they typically approached $1000,000 for a course of treatment. Medicaid (医疗补助) programs, in particular, restricted access to the drugs for adults, often requiring that people have significant liver damage or prove that they'd been drug-free and alcohol-free for several months before they would approve treatment.”可知，当这两种药首次进入市场时，他们的疗程通常接近1000美元。医疗补助计划限制成年人使用这些药物，通常要求有严重肝损伤的人，或者证明他们在批准治疗前已经几个月没有服用药物和饮酒．综合这两段内容得知，这两种药还没有广泛地应用。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since neither adults nor children are routinely screened for hepatitis C and many don't develop any symptoms after becoming infected， people may have the disease for years before learning that they're sick.”可知，由于成人和儿童都没有接受丙型肝炎的常规筛查，而且许多人在感染丙型肝炎后没有出现任何症状，所以人们可能在得知自己患病前已经患病多年。故选C。
3. 观点态度题。根据第五段“Increased competition from other drugs since then has helped reduce the price somewhat, and insurers aren't creating quite as many obstacles to the treatment now. So the prospect of them will be bright," said Ryan Clary, director of the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable.”可知，来自其他药物的竞争加剧，在一定程度上帮助降低了价格，而保险公司现在也没有为治疗设置那么多障碍．所以他们的前景将是光明的，所以 Ryan Clary对这两种药持乐观态度，认为它们是有希望的，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the two drugs, we expect plans will be carried out befor ore their normal practices, said Kristine Grow, a spokesperson for America's Health Insurance Plans, a trade group. "This includes evaluating the evidence, systematic review of the medication's effectiveness and updating their policies as new evidence is available.”可知，对于这两种药物，我们期望计划将在其正常使用前实施，这包括评估证据，系统地审查药物的有效性，以及随着新的证据的出现更新他们的政策．从 Kristine Grow所说的话可知，他希望这两种药物得到广泛使用之前，先试用，审查有效性，故与A意思相符。故选A。
16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】1-5 FACEG
1．F．细节理解题．根据前文"It's good for your body and your mind它对你的身体和大脑都有好处．"．可知此处应填"此外，你可以在任何地方都没有的设备"．故选F．
2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Walking keeps your mind sharp散步使你的头脑保持敏锐"．可知此处应填"它能拯救你的大脑"．故选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Regular walking can lead to we weight loss because exercise burns calories有规律的散步可以帮助我们减肥，因为运动可以燃烧卡路里"．可知此处应填"这似乎是显而易见的"．故选C．
4．E．细节理解题．根据前文"During a 15-year study， researchers found that people who walked gained significantly less weight than those who didn't在一项为期15年的研究中，研究人员发现，走路的人体重明显比不走路的人轻"．可知此处应填"也就是说，人走得越多，体重增加得越少"．故选E．
5．G．细节理解题．根据前文"That back-and-forth movement also adjusts the muscles in your legs and belly这种前后运动还能调整腿部和腹部的肌肉"．可知此处应填"当你走路时摆动你的手臂，你可以加强那些手臂肌肉"．故选G．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你是否努力工作，每天10000步或与你的狗每天就像郊游，步行是一个近乎完美的运动．它对你的身体和大脑都有好处．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C
【解析】1-5． ADCAB 6-10 BDACD 11-15 DACBC 16-20 ABDBC
1． A．考查动词． settle 定居，安定；share分享；travel 旅行；go 离开．本句句意：直到我在另一个城市纽约定居下来，那里有一个功夫俱乐部，我才真正喜欢上了它，并完全理解为什么人们把它叫做艺术．settle in some place 定居某地．
故选A．
2． D．考查动词． accept接受；admire 钦佩，赞美；need 需要；understand 理解．本句句意：直到我在另一个城市纽约定居下来，那里有一个功夫俱乐部，我才真正喜欢上了它，并完全理解为什么人们把它叫做艺术．settle in some place 定居某地．故选D．
3． C．考查动词． defeat打败，战胜；save挽救；protect保护；hurt伤害．本句句意理解：武术不仅是战斗和保护自己，它也使你更多地了解你的身体，使它更强壮更健康．protect yourself 保护自己．故选C．
4． A．考查形容词． stronger更强壮；taller更高；bigger更大；fatter更胖．本句句意理解：武术不仅是战斗和保护自己，它也使你更多地了解你的身体，使它更强壮更健康．故选A．
5． B．考查名词． barrier 障碍物，屏障；界线；part 部分；角色；零件；origin 起源；出身；tradition 惯例，传统．本句意思：功夫是中国文化的一部分．故选B．
6． B．考查名词． behaviors 行为，举止；movements 运动，运转；动作； qualities品质；deeds 行为．句意理解：我一直在看功夫电影（谁不知道李小龙、成龙和李连杰呢？），因为我喜欢他们的动作．故选B．
7． D．考查形容词． easy容易的； perfect 完美的； special 特别的； hard困难的．句意理解：当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多难，一个简单的他踢腿动作都需要练习几个月．故选 D．
8． A．考查动词． practiced练习，实践； conducted 组织，实施，指挥； observed 观察，庆祝，遵守； prepared 准备．句意理解：我在纽约练习了四年武术后，我想去我想去这个武术发源地的国家．故选 A．
9． C．考查名词． city城市； town 镇，城镇； country国家； suburb 郊区．句意理解：我在纽约练习了四年武术后，我想去我想去这个武术发源地的国家．故选 C．
10． D．考查动词． taught 教； managed 管理，设法做成； watched观看； included 包括．句意理解：我随一个旅行组织去了中国，这次旅行包括一些功夫和太极课程．故选D．
11． D．考查形容词． local 当地的； native 本国的，本土的； national 国家的，民族的； international 国际的．句意理解：这是一个国际组织，因此有来自世界各地的人．故选D．
12． A．考查副词． finally 最终； directly 直接地； officially 官方地； naturally 自然地，本质地．句意理解；我们从香港到桂林，阳朔，西安，洛阳，少林，最终到达北京．故选A．
13． C．考查动词． shown 展示，展现； seen 看见，目睹； called 称作； given给予．句意理解：在阳朔我们和高氏兄弟上了两堂功夫课，他们有一套家族风格的功夫叫作Bu Di Zhen．故选 C．
14． B．考查形容词． another另一个； more更多； less 更少； extra 额外的．句意理解：我们在西安上了一节太极课，在少林上了另外两节武术课．two more lessons又上了两节课．故选B．
15． C．考查动词． disappointed使失望； amused 逗乐； impressed使印象深刻； confused 使困惑．句意理解：阳朔和高氏兄弟给我留下了深刻的印象．be impressed by 对…印象深刻．故选C．
16． A．考查形容词． beautiful漂亮的； important 重要的； interesting 有趣的； different不同的．句意理解：阳朔是一座美丽的城镇，坐落在群山之中，毗邻漓江．故选A．
17． B．考查名词． habit习惯； style风格； feature特色，特点； rule 规则．句意理解：高氏兄弟的家族习武风格与我在纽约时的很接近．故选 B．
18． D．考查动词． think思考，认为； know知道； approve 同意，赞同； dream 梦想．句意理解：我梦想着我的下一次中国之旅．dream of 梦想，故选D．
19． B．考查动词短语． came over 过来；顺便来访； came true 实现； came up 被提出；发生； came out 出来，出版，出现．句意理解：第二年，我的梦想实现了，我又一次来到了中国．故选B．
20． C．考查动词． took 带走，需要，花费； cost花费； spent 度过，花费； pay 付款．句意理解：我们在阳朔度过了一个月，仅仅是为了练习武术，这使我更多地了解了中国丰富的文化．sb spend some time…故选C．
本文讲述了作者对中国武术的热爱，以及到中国学习武术的经历，特别是阳朔给作者留下了深刻的印象．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
41.【答案】
【小题1】which
【小题2】combination
【小题3】turning
【小题4】but
【小题5】is put
【小题6】religious
【小题7】looks
【小题8】from
【小题9】an
【小题10】truly
【解析】1．which．考查关系词．此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词the quinceanera在从句中做主语，故填which．
2．combination．考查名词．前面是介词of，后跟名词作宾语，combine的名词形式是combination，故填combination．
3．turning．考查非谓语．句子的谓语动词是meant，此处是非谓语做后置定语，与a girl构成主动关系，故用turning．
4．but．考查连词．根据句意，原来穿白裙子，但是现在什么颜色都可以，前后位转折关系，故用but．
5．is put．考查动词．根据句意，很多时间被投入到寻找合适的裙子上面，故用被动语态，主语是time，故用is put．
6．religious．考查形容词．religious，形容词，宗教的，修饰后面的名词ceremony，故填religious．
7．looks．考查动词．look，看起来，系动词，无被动，主语为单数，故用looks．
8．from．考查介词．be different from…固定词组，与…不同，故用from．
9．an．考查冠词．adult，可数名词，成年人，此处表泛指，call myself an adult把我自己称为一个成年人．adult元音开头，故用an．
10．truly．考查副词．truly，副词，真正地，修饰后面的动词interests，故用truly．
本文介绍的是墨西哥的传统---成人礼．年满15岁意味着这个女孩长大了，可以做出自己的一些决定．在生日那天，女孩会穿着漂亮的裙子，和被邀请来的亲朋好友举行一个盛大的聚会．然而在英国，18岁被认为是成年人的年龄．
语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意．逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案．给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词．要注意上下文之间的联系和提示．
42.【答案】You might have seen the headlines talking about the disaster of our village． Although we have∧ told what we might expect， it's still a bit difficulty to get used to the situation． For example， we have to boil water every day to have something safe to drink it． There is also no electricity， that means that there are no refrigerators or light． In addition to feed ourselves， we must also provide food with the rescuers． It needed some creativity as we have to cook over a fire． Fortunate， we are able to make adjustments and we will try our best to rebuild a village
详解：
1． have后面加been，考查语态，句子主语和tell之间是被动关系，所以永被动语态．
2． difficulty改为difficult，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
3．去掉 it，考查句子结构，drink的逻辑上的宾语为have的宾语something，have sth to do，do有要做的事情，不定式作后置定语．
4． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
5． light改为lights，考查名词的数，light"灯"，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．
6． feed改为feeding，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词．
7． with改为for，考查固定搭配，provide sth for sb提供某人某东西．
8． needed改为needs，考查时态，描述现在的前面，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
9． Fortunate改为Fortunately，考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词．
10． a改为the，考查冠词，特指我们的村庄，所以用the．
【解析】本文讲述关于我们村灾难的情况，所遇到的困难，和灾后重建的决心
1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】Dear Dave,
I hear that you are interested in Chinese characters, so I'm glad to invite you to go with us to watch the recent Chinese Characters Dictation Contest.
The contest with many excellent Chinese competitors taking part will be held in the school hall at 4: 00 pm this Friday. I think it is of great significance. For one thing, it is aimed to promote Chinese characters and spread Chinese traditional culture. For another, it can increase the interest of foreigners like you in learning Chinese, which, of course, can enhance cross-cultural communication.
I'm sure that the contest will be wonderful and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作练习以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
【亮点词汇】
1.be aimed to旨在；
2.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
【高分句型】
1.The contest with many excellent Chinese competitors taking part will be held in the school hall at 4: 00 pm this Friday.（介词with的复合结构with many excellent Chinese competitors taking part在句中作定语，修饰名词the contest）
2.I'm sure that the contest will be wonderful and I'm looking forward to your early reply.（that引导的宾语从句）
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