2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版含有答案）

这是一份2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版含有答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了8 and 172， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Different frm a text-heavy nvel, cffee table bks ffer large images and smaller sectins f text, allwing us t easily dive in and explre.
The Metrplitan Museum f Art： Masterpiece Paintings by Kathryn Calley Galitz
If yu're unable t wander alng the crridrs f this wrld-famus museum yurself, dn't panic: this bk ffers an impressive insight int sme f the masterpieces hused here. Amazing images will attract the casual reader, while insights frm Galitz, curatr (馆长)f the museum, int different pieces are set t engage art and histry lvers alike.
Destinatins f a Lifetime ：225 f the Wrld's Mst Amazing Places by Natinal Gegraphic
With large, striking phts, a mere glance thrugh this bk will fuel the urge t travel. Besides a few f the ht places, there are plenty f destinatins yu may nt have heard f. Alngside images f dramatic landscapes, accmpanying text reveals highlights at each spt and handy tips n experiencing them like a lcal.
Secret Gardeners by Victria Summerley
When thinking f sme f Britain's mst famus names, their busy, jet-set lifestyles prbably spring t mind. But, away frm the public eye, these individuals are just like us, and lve nthing mre than spending hurs in their gardens. The pages f this beautiful bk share fantastic images frm the gardens f 25 well-knwn persnalities.
The Stry f Fd： An Illustrated Histry f Everything We Eat by DK
The rigins and facts f different ingredients are included in this bk, alng with explratins int the develpment f cking ver the ages. The bk is mre text-heavy, but dn't let that put yu ff：there are still plenty f beautiful phts and vivid illustratins thrughut.
Which f the fllwing bks includes pinins frm an expert?
A．Secret Gardeners.B．The Stry f Fd,
C．Destinatins f a Lifetime.D．The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
2. What des Victria write abut?
A．Histry f cking.B．Tips n traveling cheaply.
C．Lifestyles f persnalities.D．Private gardens in Britain.
3. What makes The Stry f Fd different?
A．It cntains bigger sectins f wrds.
B．It prvides data peple never heard f.
C．It appeals t casual readers and specialists.
D．It shares fantastic images by well-knwn peple.
B
One Saturday afternn in June, in the busy streets f central Lndn, smething strange happened. A man was seen apparently flating beside a Lndn bus as it drve abut twn. One f his arms was stretched ut and was attached t the rf f the bus. This arm appeared t be the nly thing supprting the rest f his bdy. The man waved t the crwds with his ther hand and mved his legs. Was he really walking n air? Hw was it pssible? It turned ut t be the latest shw frm Dynam, ne f the wrld's mst thrilling illusinists (魔术师).
This wasn't the first time Dynam had amazed the peple f Lndn. Tw years earlier, turists walking by the River Thames were a little cncerned t see a yung man g dwn sme steps t the edge f the river and lk thughtfully acrss t the ther side. Was he ging t thrw himself int the river? Mre and mre peple gathered n the bridge t see what was ging n. And t their cmplete disbelief, he lifted up his ft and stepped nt the water. He didn't sink! Then he tk anther step, and anther, and anther. Hundreds f phts were taken by the nlkers and the next day the newspapers were full f the fascinating stry.
Dynam is the stage name f Stephen Frayne, wh was brn in the nrthern English twn f Bradfrd. He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted t becme ne in the future. Taught by his grandfather, he shwed great talent in it. He cmbined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name fr himself. But nw what everyne wants t knw is: after walking n air and water, what is he ging t d next?
4．Hw did Dynam astnish the audience?
A．By flating n the tp f a Lndn bus.
B．By perfrming sme quite unbelievable tricks.
C．By being attached t the bus with ne hand.
D．By being a magician as a yung by.
5．What helped Dynam gain his earliest fame?
A．Owning a special stage name.B．Walking acrss the River Thames alne.
C．Being the nly ne flating by a mving bus.D．Presenting an appealing cmbined trick.
6．Wh inspired Dynam t decide n his career first?
A．Sme street magicians. B．His grandfather.
C．Breaking dance perfrmers.D．The audience.
7．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Dynam nce was a great magician.
B．Dynam's grandpa knws a great magician.
C．Dynam's career is taking ff.
D．Dynam is the mst successful magician at present.
C
Chicken is America’s mst ppular meat. Many peple assume chicken fllws a simple rule-f-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means “dne.” It’s similar t hw we ck ther meats. But is this true? T study hw cks at hme fllw safety recmmendatins, researchers filmed 75 husehlds in five Eurpean cuntries. Frm a randm but nnrepresentative sample, they als cnducted an nline survey f nearly 4,000 husehlds in the same cuntries that say they ck chicken.
Wrried that chicken wuld dry ut, mst hme cks determined dneness by clr and texture (口感) inside the meat, they fund. Few bthered with thermmeters (温度计), claiming they tk t much time, were t cmplicated t use, didn’t fit in the chicken r weren’t necessary (althugh easy-t-use thermmeters are inexpensive and widely available).
In additinal lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria (细菌), which cause millins f sicknesses, thusands f hspitalizatins and hundreds f deaths each year in the United States. They cked the breasts until they reached cre temperatures ranging frm 122 t 158 Fahrenheit, and they discvered smething surprising. At 158 degrees, but nt lwer, bacteria inside the chickens’ cres was reduced t safe levels, and when cut pen, its flesh appeared dull and fibrus, nt shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing frm pink t white far belw this, and mst clr changes ccurred belw 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Smetimes, the chicken’s cre wuld be safely cked, but unsafe levels f bacteria still existed n surfaces that hadn’t tuched the grill plate.
S what are yu suppsed t d?
Dr. Brun Gussault, a scientist and chef, recmmends buying and cking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breast’s cre t 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg t between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If yu really want t safely measure temperature fr a whle chicken, insert a pp-up thermmeter int the thickest part f the leg befre rasting it, Dr. Gussault suggests. By the time it pps, the breasts will have lng cked. They will likely be dry and far frm his standards f culinary (烹饪的) perfectin. But yu’ll be sure t, as Dr. Gussault says in French, “drmir sur ses deux reilles,” r, figuratively, “sleep peacefully.”
8. Why didn’t hme cks measure temperature with a thermmeter?
A. They culd nt affrd it. B. It affected the taste f the meat.
C. It was nt available in supermarkets. D. They thught it was t much truble.
9. In lab experiments, when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit, the meat .
A. was free f bacteriaB. still remained pink
C. appeared t dry utD. was reduced in size
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The meat des nt taste best when bacteria free.
B. The leg becmes fully cked befre the breast.
C. A whle chicken requires a higher temperature.
D. The thermmeter shuld be placed inside the breast.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.B. Simple lifestyle.C. Cking skills.D. Kitchen equipment.
D
Accrding t the majrity f Americans, wmen are as capable f being gd plitical leaders as men. The same can be said f their ability t dminate the crprate bardrm(董事会). And accrding t a new Pew Research Center survey n wmen and leadership，mst Americans find wmen nt utstanding frm men n key leadership quality such as intelligence and capacity fr innvatin with many saying they’re strnger than men in terms f being passinate and rganized leaders.
S why, then, are wmen in shrt supply at the tp f gvernment and business in the United States? Accrding t the public, at least, it’s nt that they lack tughness, management talent r prper skill sets. It’s als nt all abut wrk-life balance. Althugh ecnmic research and previus survey findings have shwn that career interruptins related t mtherhd may make it harder fr wmen t advance in their careers and cmpete fr tp executive(管理的) jbs, relatively few adults in the recent survey pint t this as a key barrier fr wmen seeking leadership rles. Only abut ne-in-five say wmen’s family respnsibilities are a majr reasn why there aren’t mre females in tp leadership psitins in business and plitics.
Instead, tpping the list f reasns, abut fur-in-ten Americans pint t a duble standard fr wmen seeking t climb t the highest levels f either plitics r business, where they have t d mre than their male clleagues t prve themselves. Similar shares say the electrate(选民)and crprate America are just nt ready t put mre wmen in tp leadership psitins.
As a result, the public is divided abut whether the imbalance in crprate America will change in the freseeable future, even thugh wmen have made majr advances in the wrkplace. While 53% believe men will cntinue t hld mre tp executive psitins in business in the future, 44% say it’s nly a matter f time befre as many wmen are in tp executive psitins as men. Americans are less dubtful when it cmes t plitics: 73% expect t see a female president in their lifetime.
12. What d we learn frm previus survey findings abut wmen seeking leadership rles?
A. They have uncnquerable difficulties n their way t success.
B. They are lacking in cnfidence when cmpeting with men.
C. Their failures may have smething t d with family duties.
D. Relatively few are stpped in their career advancement.
What is the primary factr keeping wmen frm taking tp leadership psitins accrding t the recent survey?
Quality B. Gender bias
C. Family respnsibilities D. lack f supprt
The underlined wrd in paragraph 1 can be replaced with ______.
A. Respect B. bey C. fllw D. lead
What d mst Americans expect t see sn n America’s plitical stage?
A wman in the highest psitin f gvernment.
Mre and mre wmen actively engaged in plitics.
A majrity f wmen vting fr a female president.
As many wmen in tp gvernment psitins as men
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nrdic Walking
Started in Finland in the early 20th century, Nrdic walking used t be a summer training exercise fr crss-cuntry skiers. 16 In that year, a Finnish cmpany invented a new wrist strap (腕带) system t make the present-day Nrdic walking technique pssible. Outside f Finland, Nrdic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Nrway and Sweden. 17
Nrdic walking is great fr peple wh are lking fr a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits, cmbined with fun and cnvenience. Nrdic walking takes fitness walking t a new level by adding ples t prduce an incredible upper bdy wrkut. 18 Besides, it als takes stress ff yur ankles, knees and hip jints (髋关节).
19 Nrdic walking is n different. Fr best fitness results and physical safety, ensure that yu use nly Nrdic walking ples which have been specifically designed fr this sprt. Dn't try t use skiing r hiking ples which are designed and meant t be fr a ttally different purpse.
When yu walk nrmally and carry ples with yu, it is called the “2-wheel drive”. As sn as yu hld the ples prperly and start using yur upper bdy, yu're nw in the "4-wheel drive". Every step shuld begin with the heel tuching the grund. 20 Just hld them tightly every time when they hit the grund, and let them g as they are drawn back behind yur bdy, finishing up with an pen hand.
A．Just remember t chse lightweight walking shes.
B．Yur hands shuld always be in a “hld-n-g” state with the ples.
C．As with any sprt, it is always imprtant t have the right equipment.
D．There are als many Nrdic walking clubs that ffer regular weekly walks.
E. This strengthens yur arms, chest, back and makes yur bdy mre flexible.
F. The real breakthrugh f Nrdic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.
G. It is nw prgressing well int ther cuntries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA．
第二部分完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On ur way hme frm schl my kid and I shared each ther ur high and lw part f the day. My 12-year-ld, Karingtn, tld me her 21 fr a classmate with special need. This 22 actin brught my tears flwing.
Her stry started with, "Mmmy, I made a teacher 23 tday." I didn't knw why my first thught was a 24 ne. I definitely shuldn't have 25 her. The rest f her stry went like this
"There's a by in my class with hyperactivity(多动症). Everyne 26 him because he des strange things. Tday he fell t the 27 . I lked arund and all these kids were laughing, s I walked up t him and 28 with him. The class stpped laughing. A 29 was walking by the pen dr and saw my 30 . She walked int the rm twards me, bursting int 31 . She held me up and gave me the tightest 32 ever and kept saying what a 33 girl I was.
My vice was 34 by a lump(梗)in my thrat. Tears flded my eyes; I 35 them s I culd see the rad. I culdn't 36 . Hw culd I find the right wrds t 37 just hw prud I was? She lked at me, saw the tears flwing and knew. I didn't need 38 .
There is nt a thing my child culd d that wuld make me much 39 ! Nthing is better than standing up fr what is 30 and shwing cmpassin twards thers.
21. A. disappintment B. supprt C. anxiety D. curisity
22. A. embarrassing B. annying C. shcking D. tuching
23. A. cry B. smile C. shut D. jump
24. A. ambitius B. cautius C. negative D. indifferent
25. A. encuraged B. frgiven C. punished D. dubted
26. A. laughs at B. cares abut C. argues with D. plays with
27. A. rad B. hle C. river D. grund
28. A. shwed up B. bent dwn C. lay dwn D. put up
29. A. dctr B. teacher C. wrker D. player
30. A. expressin B. behavir C. experiment D. example
31. A. tears B. laughter C. fear D. anger
32. A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. cmfrt
33. A. brave B. funny C. clever D. sweet
34. A. raised B. blcked C. adjusted D. imprved
35. A. cleared B. clsed C. cllected D. caught
36. A. hesitate B. ppse C. respnd D. cmplain
37. A. understand B. realize C. settle D. explain
38. A. wrds B. ntes C. questins D. pinins
39. A. smarter B. pruder C. strnger D. safer
40. A. basic B. equal C. right D. unusual
第三部分：单项选择（满分20分）
41. As Senir 3 students, it is the mst imprtant t _______ a gd state f mind in face f failure.
A. keep utB. keep nC. keep upD. keep ff
42. As a senir student, we have t learn t depend n ur wn, that is, t be ____________.
A. independentB. gratefulC. legalD. hardwrking
43. After she'd vercme her _________shyness, she became very friendly gradually.
A. infrmalB. inncentC. gradualD. instant
44. The lady insisted that the yung man ________ her wallet and insisted n _______ plice statin at nce.
A. had stlen; be sentB. shuld steal; sending him
C. had stlen; his being sentD.shuld steal; sending
45. It’s nt very difficult t learn t drive. It’s just a _________ f enugh practice.
A. questin B. prblem C. means D. matter
46. Nwadays many peple wh cnsider nly their wn cnvenience ______ the necessity f keeping the balance f nature, causing great harm t ur envirnment.
A. ignreB. impressC. indicateD. insert
47. Only thse wh really _______ the spirits f the Chinese pems can successfully translate them int English.
A. catch B. masterC. gainD. learn
48. It is believed that health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a _______ f exercise.
A. limit B. need C. lack D. demand
49. A cmputer can nly d what yu have _____ it t d.
A. inspiredB. invitedC. imprtedD. instructed
50. —Hw cme a simple meal like this cst s much?
—We have ____________ the cst f the teapt yu brke in yur bill.
A. increasedB. includedC. liftedD. charged
51. The ______ f nurses are wmen, but in the higher ranks f the medical prfessin wmen are in a minrity.
A. minrity B. maximum C. minimum D. majrity
52. The strnger the _________, the mre quickly a persn will learn a freign language.
A. mral B. mtt C. mdel D. mtivatin
53. The first tw stages in the develpment f civilized man were prbably the inventin f weapns and the discvery f fire, althugh nbdy knws exactly when he acquired the use f the ______.
A. latter B. lap C. labr D. lantern
54. In ______ f the dead sldiers, a grand _______ was built n the spt f the great campaign.
A. memry; memry B. memry; memrial
C. memrial; memry D. memrial; memrial
55.They all agreed that the cttage wuld _________ a perfect hliday hme fr the family.
A. make B. haveC. getD. live
56. We cannt _______ the punctual arrival f trains in fggy weather.
A. getB. helpC. guessD. guarantee
57. At the exit f the high way there is an arrw _______ the directin t the urban area.
A. insuringB. intendingC. indicatingD. explaining
58. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It nly ______ vilence.
A. leads t B. learns frmC. makes upD. makes ut
59. The lessns given by Mr Smith are always _______ and interesting.
A. lvelyB. leisureC. lseD. lively
60. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her prject ________ .
A. at a lssB. at lengthC. in lengthD. in a mess
第II卷 非选择题（满分60分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu is 61 (cnsider) t be ne f the greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty in China .
His mther died while he was yung, and an aunt helped raise him. Thugh he studied fr the civil service exam t becme a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed 62 (pass) and spent many years traveling. His early pems cmbined incidents frm his travels 63 the hardships he experienced.
Du Fu 64 (appint) registrar(户籍管理员） in the prince’s palace, but the Ah Lushan Rebellin f 755 A.D prevented him frm 65 (ccupy) the pst. The rebellin, 66 lasted fr nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese sciety. In thse years, he led a hard life, 67 (write) pems abut the events he witnessed.
Du Fu 68 (final) mved t Sichuan, where he lived in a cttage and wrte many pems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent mving frm place t place, including 69 tw-year perid at Kuizhu. He is described as a pet-histrian, and his wrks recrd many 70 (plitics) and scial events.
第二节；单词填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的正确词形填空
71.___________(judge)frm his pale face, he must have stayed up late t accmplish the tugh task.
72. He lved his wife s much that he made up his mind that he wuldn’t d her any ___________(injure).
73. The hspital has a cmmitment t prvide the best pssible __________ care. (medicine)
74. The students were in the middle f a __________(heat) discussin when the teacher came in.
75. He has pleasant __________(manner), and finds it easy t make friends.
76. The plice fund she was lying. In fact, she had_______(marry) fr 5 years.
77. ___________(luck) n ne was killed in that incident.
78. The ________(lcate) f the factry is clse t the railway.
79. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get ____________(invlve)
80. The masterpiece had ________ (lie) in the cave fr almst 40 years befre it was discved by accident.
短文改错 (满分10分）
In rder t celebrated Natinal Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day hliday. After it, my classmates and I were talking abut hw t d during the hliday excitedly. Then we decided t g t help the farmers instead f stay at hme. As sn as we arrived at farm, we were attracted by the apples hanging n the branches. We culdn’t wait t pick the apples, which were the mst interesting wrk. Particular, we were allwed t chse what we liked best and taste them. We didn’t feel bring at all even thugh the jb was tiring. We wrked fr 5 hurs happily unless the sunset.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，今天你校举行了第三届亚青会倒计时一周年庆祝活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
时间，地点，参加人员
活动内容
活动意义
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：亚青会Asian Yuth Games 倒计时cuntdwn
1-3 DDA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 DCAA 12-15 CBDA 16-20 FGECB
21~25 C D B A C 26-30 B D A C A
31-35 BA D D A 36-40 B C B C D
Cnsidered 42. t pass 43. with 44. was appinted 45. ccupying
which 47. writing 48. finally 49. a 50. plitical
Celebrate 2. and 去掉 3. After-befre 4. hw-what 5. stay-staying 6. farm前加the 7. were-was 8. particularly 9. bring-bred 10. unless-until/till/befre
【答案】The ne-year cuntdwn ceremny f the 3rd Asian Yuth Games was held in the schl playgrund n 11th Nvember. All students and teachers attended this celebratin. The celebratin began with the lecture f ur headmaster wh vividly intrduced the spirit f Asian Yuth Games and varius sprts items. The all participants chse the sprts they were interested in and experienced cmpetitive spirit. In the end, clrful perfrmances given by students were mre than attractive. Thrugh this ceremny, all students and teachers had a deeper understanding f the Asian Yuth Games and became mre lking frward t its cming.