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2020届福建省漳州市高三第二轮复习测试卷 英语试题(一)（解析版）
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A
The Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 15 years． As well as being one of the longest running UK Surf Schools， we are the only one of the schools in Newquay with a 35 - year professional surfer as head coach （our very own Mike Young - Surf Guru ! ）．
We love teaching complete beginners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching， offering outback， progressive lessons on a daily basis．
We are open 12 months of the year， 7 days a week， so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing， then look no further．
Surf Lessons
At the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize， not generalize． We offer lessons to whoever is interested， ranging from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers． As well as offering surfing lessons， we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation．
All lessons take place on Towan， Great Western or Fistral beach， all of which are less than 5 minutes' walk from school． So we meet at the school， where we all change into wetsuits， and then head for the best beach．
Guided Prices
I lesson- ﹩ 65 ： Perfect for a beginner， taster session ， or quick surfing fix !
Full day（2 lessons） - ﹩90 ：Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing．
Family lesson- ﹩160 ： Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches． （ Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids． ）
One in One-﹩ 100 ： Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer．
Two on One- ﹩140 ：Couples or friends， experience a private surf coaching session， perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner ! The prices include board and wetsuit （ and boots or gloves if required） ， there are no hidden charges．
21 What makes the Escape Surf School unique？ ______
A. Its history．
B. Its lessons．
C. Its students．
D. Its head coach．
22 How much will be paid if twin sisters want a private lesson together？ ______
A. ﹩90．
B. ﹩100．
C. ﹩140．
D. ﹩160．
23 What can we learn about the Escape Surf School？ ______
A. It welcomes learners at all levels．
B. Learners should bring their own wetsuits．
C. It teaches surfing and swimming．
D. Learners can get changed on the best beach．
B
The Oscar - winning 2013 musical Frozen ， inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's The Snow Queen ，followed the tale of two princess sisters， Elsa and Anna． They were forced to grow up isolated from each other and the world because of Elsa's potentially dangerous magic ability to control ice． The film earned an amazing ﹩1.27 billion box office worldwide， and fans were so charmed by the characters- that they weren ' t able to " Let It Go" ，crazily calling for a sequel（续集）．
Finally ， Frozen H comes into its fans' eyes．However， the beginning of Frozen H is not convincing ，largely because it overturns much of the character development Anna and Elsa went through in the first movie． At the end of Frozen ， Elsa had learned that her powers were a gift ， and she had become confident and proud in using them． At the beginning of Frozen II， that confidence is gone．
Whatever technical advancements have been made in computer animation over the past six years aren't readily apparent in Frozen H． It mostly has the same frosty look as the first film． A sea battle between Elsa and a glowing ice horse leaves the most striking impression on the audience．
The biggest failure？ The music． In Frozen ， even the throwaway songs enjoyed great popularity ， let alone the theme song Let It Go． Returning composers Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson - Lopez try to give Elsa two showstopping numbers ：Into the Unknown and Show Yourself． But neither song reaches any emotional heights．Never mind that there really isn't a show to stop．
Yes，Frozen II is a letdown to most audience ，especially the fans of the original． It's hard to see how the same team who made something so cool in 2013 could deliver something so - there's no other word for it - lukewarm．
24 What do we know about the musical Frozen？ ______
A. Its theme song didn't reach fans' heart．
B. It didn't earn profit through its box office．
C. It was a big hit after it came into the market．
D. Its main characters lived together in their childhood．
25.What is the most impressive part of Frozen II？ ______
A. A sea battle．
B. Technical advancement．
C. A different beginning．
D. The newly - created music．
26 What does the author think of the musical Frozen II？ ______
A. Breathtaking．
B. Disturbing．
C. Moving．
D. Disappointing．
27.What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An announcement．
B. A film review．
C. An official report．
D. A show guide．
C
In the old days，when you had to drive to a movie theater or go to a video store to get some entertainment，it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment． You were hopping into your car， driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way．
But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies，we might get a little cocky．After all， we're just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV．You're welcome．Mother Nature．
Not so fast， says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project． Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions． That's like driving 3.9 miles． According to "Climate Crisis： The Unsustainable Use of Online Video，" digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions， and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year．Stored in data centers， videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers， smart phones， etc． via networks：all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions．
In the European Union， the Eureca project lead scientist， Rabih Bashroush， calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad， Guinea-Bissau， Somalia， Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year．
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices． Online video use is expected to account for 80% of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO． By then， about 60% of the world's population will be online．
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services， but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use．
Here are some tips：
※Disable autoplay for video on social media．
※Stream over Wi-Fi， not mobile networks．
※Watch on the smallest screen you can．
※Don't use high-definition（高清）video on devices．
28 It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think ______ ．
A. they should welcome Mother Nature
B. watching movies at home is more fun
C. it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theater
D. streaming at home avoids possible emissions
29 We may learn from the text that ______ ．
A. 3.9 miles drive may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2
B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use
C. online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic
D. 60% of the world's population watch videos online
30 Why are the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To praise their energy-efficient practice．
B. To prove the poverty of the five countries
C. To stress the popularity of the song "Despacito"
D. To show the high energy use of downloads and streams
32 How can people help to save energy when streaming？ ______
A. Use high-definition videos．
B. Turn off video autoplay
C. Stream over mobile networks．
D. Watch movies on bigger screens．
D
Picture a lecture session at a business school and your probably imagine students gazing at screens filled with equations（方程式）．What you might not expect is students attempting to sing "O clap your Hands"． But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Saïd Business School in Oxford earlier this year．
There was a catch． Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus． The first to take the challenge was a rather self-confident young man． It didn't take long for him to go wrong． His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed， though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner．
The session， organized by Pegram Harrison， a senior fellow in entrepreneurship（企业家精神）， cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons． For example， leaders should listen to their teams， especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge．
Other business schools have also realized that their students can learn from the arts． At Carnegie Mellon University ， Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadership-training programme that includes poetry and a book club． She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy（同理心） in future leaders and that the programme benefits students in terms of how they promote themselves to recruiters（招聘人员）．
The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art （RADA） has trained many great dramatists． It also offers training courses for managers． "Acting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself．" says Walker-Wise， one of RADA'S tutors． Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets． It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature． An education in the arts might help develop those qualities． Above all， the students on Harrison's Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA lecture they were having fun．
32 What does "this delight" in paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Singing in a business class．
B. Visiting Said Business School
C. Picturing a lecture session．
D. Gazing a screens full of equations．
33Which of the fallowing best describes the session by Pegram Harrison？ ______
A. Common and influential．
B. Educational and effortless．
C. Challenging and instructive．
D. Controversial and practical．
34 What should a leader do based on the conducting experience？ ______
A. Offer promotion opportunities．
B. Value team members' opinion．
C. Set specific targets．
D. Control every step．
35 How does acting contribute to being a manager？ ______
A. It provides entertainment．
B. It develops goal-setting skills．
C. It exposes the truth in business．
D. It helps understand human nature．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night， unusually awake and excited．(36)．That's really frustrating． However， there is no need to worry． Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again．
Remain in bed． For you to fall asleep， your heart rate needs to slow down． When you get up， your heart rate goes up． So， avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can． Do not eat too little or too much for dinner． Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed．(37)．It may make you fall asleep faster， but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night．
Stay in the dark． When you cannot sleep， LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason． The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains．(38) You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask．A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them．
Quiet your mind．Try ways to relax，such as deep breathing，meditation，and mindfulness exercises． (39) The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing．
(40) If your wake-up time is 6：30 a．m． and your clock reads 3：00 am．，do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead， say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!
You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months．It may affect your quality of life． You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it．
A． Think in a positive way．
B． Maintain a calm attitude．
C． They may keep you awake．
D． Most importantly， avoid alcohol in the evening．
E． You can do simple math problems in your head．
F． Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful．
G． Tossing and turning in bed， they are unable to fall asleep．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again．It wasn't much．I (41) being poor，not having enough to (42) my small children a few simple toys．As I was (43) I noticed the Salvation Army（救世军） bell ringer at the (44) ．I felt bad again because I didn't feel I could (45) anything to give him．I started walking towards the entrance (46) two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me．The first was a (47) ，new Cadillac which became the (48) of me the moment I saw it．"How (49) ，I thought，"would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!"The second car， (50) ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving．
A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store (51) past the bell ringer without a second (52) ．Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following (53) behind her．Her clothes looked as (54) as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and (15) a bill．In that second a（n） (56) touched me，my envy and dislike (57) me，and all the love and joy filled me．I fished a bill out of my own purse， (58) it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the (59) a"Merry Christmas!"
Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the (60) ．After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing．
(41) A. hated B. permitted C. escaped D. regretted
(42) A. make B. buy C. award D. lend
(43) A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in
(44) A. parking space B. counter C. parking lot D. entrance
(45) A. spare B. split C. spend D. save
(46) A. though B. since C. when D. if
(47) A. sharp B. dull C. pure D. shiny
(48) A. target B. envy C. item D. bargain
(49) A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive
(50) A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides
(51) A. merely B. right C. hopefully D. seldom
52) A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave
(53) A. firmly B. bravely C. casually D. closely
(54) A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down
(55) A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected
(56) A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth
(57) A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed
(58) A. took B. handed C. started D. dropped
(59) A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver
(60) A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how (61) （terrible） shy I was with so many eyes (62) （fix） on me． I had no (63) （choose） but to prepare for it， though． First of all， I was to draft the speech， which was just a piece of cake for me， a good writer． But the hardest part (4) （lie） in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed． The real moment began (65) I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank． But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me． Gradually I found myself back， (66) （deliver）my speech with difficulty． After what seemed to be a hundred years I found my audience applauding---I made (67) ! From then on， my fear of talking before the audience disappeared． Actually with my (68) （confident） built up， I now turn out to be a great speaker． Looking back， I know the greatest difficulty on our way (69) success is our fear． Overcome it (70) we will be able to achieve our goals．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
After school，I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin．He looked extremely weak．Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy．So I decided to take him home．I gave him some food and a bath．After the bath he looked energy and refreshed．What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home，I asked that I could keep the dog．To my surprised and joy，they agreed．Up to now，he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company．Looked at the cute and happy dog today，I realize that it was right to help him．I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter．
第二节 书面表达
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为"祖国颂"的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出，你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出．请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1．举办的时间和地点；
2．活动的目的；
3．活动的内容．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland；周年纪念日anniversary．
Dear Joe，
Yours，
Li Hua
解析版
【解析】21-23 DCA
21．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"We love teaching complete beginners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching， offering outback， progressive lessons on a daily basis．我们喜欢教完全初学者，但我们也教中级和高级教练，每天提供内陆的渐进课程．"．可知冲浪学校的独特之处是它的主教练．故选D．
22．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Two on One- ﹩140 ：Couples or friends， experience a private surf coaching session， perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner 两个在一个-﹩140：夫妻或朋友，体验一个私人冲浪教练会议，完美的快速跟踪你的冲浪和打动你的伴侣"．可知如果双胞胎姐妹想一起上私人课，需要﹩140．故选C．
23．A．推理判断题．根据 第四段"We offer lessons to whoever is interested， ranging from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers． As well as offering surfing lessons， we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation．我们提供课程给任何感兴趣的人，从完全初学者到高级和竞赛冲浪者．除了提供冲浪课程，我们还提供各种套餐，包括冲浪和住宿．"可知冲浪学校欢迎所有层次的学习者．故选A．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了英国历史最悠久的冲浪学校之一．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解析】
24．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The film earned an amazing ﹩1.27 billion box office worldwide， and fans were so charmed by the characters- that they weren ' t able to " Let It Go" ， crazily calling for a sequel这部电影在全球获得了惊人的12.7亿票房，粉丝们对这些角色如此着迷-以至于他们无法"引用"； 让它去吧 ，疯狂呼唤续集；可知它上市后大受欢迎；故选C．
25．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段A sea battle between Elsa and a glowing ice horse leaves the most striking impression on the audience艾尔莎和一匹发光的冰马之间的海战给观众留下了最深刻的印象．可知 《冷冻II》最令人印象深刻的部分是一场海战；故选A．
26．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段It's hard to see how the same team who made something so cool in 2013 could deliver something so - there's no other word for it - lukewarm．很难想象2013年制作如此酷的作品的同一支球队会做出如此--没有其他词可以形容的--冷淡的作品．可知作者认为音乐剧 令人失望；故选D．
27．B．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2013年音乐剧《冰冻》获奥斯卡奖后，《冷冻II》上市但令观众十分失望．可知 这篇课文是电影评论；故选B．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2013年音乐剧《冰冻》获奥斯卡奖后，《冷冻II》上市但令观众十分失望．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
【解析】
DADB
28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies， we might get a little cocky． After all， we're just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV．但是现在我们习惯了呆在家里看电影，我们可能会有点自大．毕竟，我们只是拿起手机，或者打开电视．"．可知从第2段可以推断，人们认为在家上网可以避免可能的排放．故选D．
29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段" Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions． That's like driving 3.9 miles．看半小时的电视节目会导致3.5磅的二氧化碳排放．这相当于开车3.9英里．"．可知我们可以从课文中得知3.9英里的车程会产生3.5磅的二氧化碳．故选A．
30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段"In the European Union， the Eureca project lead scientist， Rabih Bashroush， calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad， Guinea-Bissau， Somalia， Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year．在欧盟，Eureca项目的首席科学家拉比•巴鲁什（Rabih Bashroush）计算出，《Despacito》这首歌的50亿次下载和流媒体消耗的电力相当于乍得、几内亚比绍、索马里、塞拉利昂和中非共和国一年的用电量．"．可知第4段中提到这5个国家是为了展示下载和流媒体的高能量使用．故选D．
31．B．推理判断题．根据"Disable autoplay for video on social media禁用社交媒体上的视频自动播放功能"可知人们关闭视频自动播放帮助节约能源．故选B．
文章主要介绍了法国Shift项目最近的一份报告称，观看半小时的节目将导致3.5磅的二氧化碳排放量．存储在数据中心的视频通过网络传输到我们的终端，如计算机、智能手机等：所有这些过程都需要电力，而电力的生产消耗资源，通常涉及二氧化碳的排放，并呼吁我们做一些事情来帮助减少你在线使用的影响．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解析】
ACBD
32． A 猜测词义题．根据this delight前后的内容"What you might not expect is students attempting to sing°O dap yourHands"． But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Said Business School in Oxford earlier this year．"你可能想不到的是学生们会唱《拍起手来》．但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的"this delight"款待．由前句"想不到学生会唱《拍手吧》" ，用一个转折连词but来说明，巴特比在访问商学院时，却受到（学生唱歌）的款待．分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A．
33． C 推理判断题．根据第= E段" The session， organized by Pegram Harrison， …cleverly alowed the students to absorb someimportant leadership lessons． For example， leaders should listen to their teams， espeially when their colleagues have specialistknowledge．"这次会议由高级研究员佩格拉姆哈里森组织，巧妙地让学生们学习了- -些重要的领导技能的课程． 例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时．由此可推断出这种会议有指导性（ instructive）．以及最后- -段"Aneducation in the arts might help develop those qualities． Above all， the students on Harrison's Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see …艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质．最重要的是，参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情， …由此可知，学生们正经历着巴特比从未料到的事情，可知具有挑战性（ challenging）．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
34． B 推理判断题．根据第二段"His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how theywould like to be directed， though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner．"他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手． 以及第三段"．leverly alowed the studentsto absorb some important leadership lessons． For example， leaders should listen to their teams， espeially when their colleagueshave"哈里森认为要让学生们学习-些重要的领导才能的课程．例如，领导者应该倾听他们的团队，尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候．由此可推断出基于指挥经验，领导应当重视团队成员的意见．故选B．
35． D 推理判断题．根据第后一段中的It also offers training courses for managers． "Acting about finding the truth in thecharacter and in yourself．" says Walker-Wise， one of RADA'S tutors． Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets． It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature． 还为管理人员提供培训课程．拉达的一位导师沃克怀斯说："表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相"．作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标．它需要同情心和对人性的了解．由此可知 ，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性．分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D．
本文为说明文．本文通过在商学院进行的指挥表演的尝试，意识到学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来领导人的同情心和对人性的了解．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
36-40 GDCEA
36．G．细节理解题．根据前文"Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night， unusually awake and excited．许多人经常发现自己在半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋．"．可知此处应填"他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡"．故选G．
37．D．细节理解题．根据前文" Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed睡前不要喝水，不要把膀胱灌满"．可知此处应填"最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒"．故选D．
38．C．细节理解题．根据前文"The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains"光线从窗帘的缝隙射进来也是如此．可知此处应填"它们会让你保持清醒"．故选C．
39．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Try ways to relax， such as deep breathing， meditation， and mindfulness exercises．尝试一些放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习．"．可知此处应填"你可以心算一些简单的数学题"．故选E．
40．A．推理判断题．根据下文" If your wake-up time is 6：30 a．m． and your clock reads 3：00 a．m．如果你的起床时间是早上6：30．钟表显示是凌晨3点．可知此处应填"用积极的方式思考"．故选A．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了许多人经常发现自己在半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋．他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡，这真的很令人沮丧．然而，没有必要担心．下面是一些帮助你再次入睡的有效方法．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解析】
41-45ABCDA 46-50CDBAB 51-55BCDAC 56-60DADBC
41．A．考查动词辨析．根据上下句The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again的语境可知此句的意思该是"我憎恨（hate）贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买几件简单的玩具．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选A．
42．B．考查动词辨析．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是"我憎恨贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买（buy）几件简单的玩具．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
43．C．考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知本句的意思该是"当我下车（get out）时，我注意到了在入口处的救世军撞钟人．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
44．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文语境和下句I started walking towards the entrance（46）Ctwo cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me的暗示词（entrance）可知本句的意思该是"当我下车时，我注意到了在入口处（entrance）的救世军撞钟人．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选D．
45．A．考查动词辨析．根据本句语境可知本句该译成"我又觉得难过，因为我觉得我不能分让（spare）任何东西给他．"spare"分让（多余的东西提供给某人）"；save"节省"，所以A项符合语境之意．故选A．
46．C．考查句意理解．根据本句语境可知本句该译成"我开始朝入口处走去这时（when ）两辆车开进了在我前面的空旷的停车场"，所以A项符合语境之意．故选C．
47．D．考查形容词辨析．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是"第一辆车是一辆光亮（shiny光亮的；闪耀的）崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
48．B．考查动词辨析．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是"第一辆车是一辆光亮崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕（become the envy of sb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 ）．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选B．
49．A．考查形容词辨析．根据本句的意思"我想要是有足够的钱能买上那样的一辆车该多好（nice）啊！"可知A项符合语境之意．故选A．
50．B．考查句意理解．根据前两句I thought，"would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!的意思可知本句的意思该是"然而（however）第二辆车是一辆古老的汽车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧．"因前后是转折关系．故填B．
51．B．考查副词辨析．根据本句的意思"一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地（right）从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店．"可知D项符合语境之意．故选B．
52．C．考查动词辨析．根据本句的意思"一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下（nod点头）就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店．"可知C项符合语境之意．故选C．
53．D．考查副词辨析．根据本句的意思"一个年轻妇女从那辆破车上下来，三个小孩紧（closely紧密地，接近地）随其后．"可知B项符合语境之意．故选D．
54．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据上句的暗示词（old car）可知本句的意思该是"她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧（worn out），…"可知A项符合语境之意．故选A．
55．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文In that second a（n）（56）Dtouched me，my envy and dislike （57）A me，and all the love and joy filled me的意思可知本句的意思该是"她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧，然而她在入口处却停了下来，并且捐赠（donate）了一张钞票"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
56．D．考查名词辨析．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"就在那一秒钟内一股暖流（warmth）触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
57．A．考查动词辨析．根据本句的意思"就在那一秒钟内一股暖流触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开（leave）了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田．"可知A项符合语境之意．故选A．
58．D．考查动词辨析．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"我从自己的钱包里掏出了一张钞票，把它投到了（drop 使落下，投下）救世军的壶里，并祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
59．B．考查名词辨析．根据上文这句"I noticed the Salvation Army（救世军） bell ringer at the entrance．"中的暗示词（bell ringer）可知本句是"祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐．"所以 B项符合语境之意．故选B．
60．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文I fished a bill out of my own purse，（58）Dit in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the （59）Ba"Merry Christmas!"的意思可知本句的意思该是"现在我觉得我是一个穷人但是内心（inside里面）很富有．我为我的孩子找到几件东西以后，我心里哼着歌开车回家了．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
本文主要讲了在圣诞节之前的一天作者来到了一家商店的停车场，因为自己没有足够的钱给孩子买礼物，也没钱帮助需要帮助的人，于是感到很伤心．但是接下来在这个停车场作者目睹了两种截然不同的行为之后，他/她领悟到了善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要．
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力．完型填空题通常有两种题型：一种是选择填空题，即四选一；另一种是短文填空题．其中，以第一种较为普遍．
【解析】
（61）terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly 修饰形容词shy作状语．
（62）fixed．考查非谓语动词．在 with的复合结构中，名词 so many eyes和动词fix是 被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed ，表示"这么多的眼睛固定在我身上"．
（63）choice．考查派生词．做 I had no的宾语，用名词 choice，构成固定短语have no choice but to do sth，表示"除了做某事没有别的 选择"．
（64）lay．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句讨论的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay，表示"存在于"．
（65）when．考查时间状语从句．引导时间状语从句 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank，用when，表示"当我站在讲台上时，腿在颤抖的时候"．
（66）delivering．考查非谓语动词．做 found myself 的宾补，用现在分词delivering，表示"发现自己在发表演讲"．
（67）it．考查固定句式．表示"我做成某事"，用固定句式I made it !
（68）confidence．考查派生词． my 的中心词，用名词 confidence ，表示"我的自信"．
（69）to．考查介词．表示"在通往某地的路上"，用固定定语on our way to．
（70）and．考查连词． Overcome it表示"克服它"；we will be able to achieve our goals表示"我们能够实现我们的目标．"，所以两句是承接关系，所以用 and连接两句．
本文讲述自己第一次演讲的经历．
我记得曾经被要求在全班发表一篇题为"我一生中的真实考验"的演讲．你可以想象我是多么害羞，因为有这么多的眼睛固定在我身上．虽然我做了认真的准备，但是当我站在讲台上时，我的腿在颤抖，脑子里一片空白．但是我的听众耐心地等待着，我艰难地发表演讲，我的听众给我鼓掌--我成功了．（从那时起，我对听众的恐惧消失了．事实上，随着我自信的积累，我现在变成了一个伟大的演说家．回首往事，我知道我们在路上成功的最大困难是我们的恐惧．克服它，我们能够实现我们的目标．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a． 如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b． 如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c． 在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2． 无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
第三部分
第一节 短文改错
1．去掉into；考查介词，enter本身具有"进入"的意思，后面直接跟宾语．
2．lie改为lying；考查非谓语动词，a little dirty dog和动词lie存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语dog的补足语．
3．of改为with；考查介词，fill sb with sth 使固定搭配，意为"用…把…填满"．
4．energy改为energetic；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式与后面的refreshed并列作looked的表语．
5．that改为if/whether；考查宾语从句，结合上下文分析此处要用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为"我问我是否可以收养这条狗"．
6．surprised改为surprise；考查固定短语，to one's surprise 是固定搭配，意为"使某人吃惊的是…"．
7．member前面加a；考查冠词，member是可数名词的单数形式，前面加a泛指"一个"．
8．had改为has；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语Up to now（直到现在）可知要用现在完成时，故把had改为has．
9．Looked改为Looking；考查分词作状语，主语I和动词look之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．
10．ourselves改为us；考查人称代词，此处用宾格形式us作brought的宾语，意为"他给我们带来很多快乐和欢笑"．
【解析】
作者在本文中讲述了收养一条流浪狗的故事，如今这条狗已经成为他们家庭的一员，给他们带来了很多快乐与欢笑．
短文改错首先要通读短文，把握中心思想，再结合上下文的语境充分运用基础知识，从句型结构，固定搭配，词的变化等多方面进行分析判断，找出错误加以修改
第二节 书面表达
【答案】
Dear Joe，
On behalf of our school Students' Union， I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland"Here is some detailed information． The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28， 2019 in our school hall． It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride． In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades， we have arranged different kinds of activities， such as poem recitals， dancing， singing and etc．， creating a vigorous festival atmosphere． How eager we are for the early arrival of the day! Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型
1．On behalf of our school Students' Union， I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．
句子里，固定短语On behalf of 表示"代表"；修饰名词the performance，用过去分词 themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．
我代表学校学生会，很高兴邀请大家观看以《祖国颂》为主题的演出．
2．It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride．
句子里，代指主句It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride
庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，激发学生的爱国主义精神，培养民族自豪感．
写作中，要注意 抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥． 表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满．
A
The Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 15 years． As well as being one of the longest running UK Surf Schools， we are the only one of the schools in Newquay with a 35 - year professional surfer as head coach （our very own Mike Young - Surf Guru ! ）．
We love teaching complete beginners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching， offering outback， progressive lessons on a daily basis．
We are open 12 months of the year， 7 days a week， so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing， then look no further．
Surf Lessons
At the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize， not generalize． We offer lessons to whoever is interested， ranging from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers． As well as offering surfing lessons， we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation．
All lessons take place on Towan， Great Western or Fistral beach， all of which are less than 5 minutes' walk from school． So we meet at the school， where we all change into wetsuits， and then head for the best beach．
Guided Prices
I lesson- ﹩ 65 ： Perfect for a beginner， taster session ， or quick surfing fix !
Full day（2 lessons） - ﹩90 ：Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing．
Family lesson- ﹩160 ： Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches． （ Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids． ）
One in One-﹩ 100 ： Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer．
Two on One- ﹩140 ：Couples or friends， experience a private surf coaching session， perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner ! The prices include board and wetsuit （ and boots or gloves if required） ， there are no hidden charges．
21 What makes the Escape Surf School unique？ ______
A. Its history．
B. Its lessons．
C. Its students．
D. Its head coach．
22 How much will be paid if twin sisters want a private lesson together？ ______
A. ﹩90．
B. ﹩100．
C. ﹩140．
D. ﹩160．
23 What can we learn about the Escape Surf School？ ______
A. It welcomes learners at all levels．
B. Learners should bring their own wetsuits．
C. It teaches surfing and swimming．
D. Learners can get changed on the best beach．
B
The Oscar - winning 2013 musical Frozen ， inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's The Snow Queen ，followed the tale of two princess sisters， Elsa and Anna． They were forced to grow up isolated from each other and the world because of Elsa's potentially dangerous magic ability to control ice． The film earned an amazing ﹩1.27 billion box office worldwide， and fans were so charmed by the characters- that they weren ' t able to " Let It Go" ，crazily calling for a sequel（续集）．
Finally ， Frozen H comes into its fans' eyes．However， the beginning of Frozen H is not convincing ，largely because it overturns much of the character development Anna and Elsa went through in the first movie． At the end of Frozen ， Elsa had learned that her powers were a gift ， and she had become confident and proud in using them． At the beginning of Frozen II， that confidence is gone．
Whatever technical advancements have been made in computer animation over the past six years aren't readily apparent in Frozen H． It mostly has the same frosty look as the first film． A sea battle between Elsa and a glowing ice horse leaves the most striking impression on the audience．
The biggest failure？ The music． In Frozen ， even the throwaway songs enjoyed great popularity ， let alone the theme song Let It Go． Returning composers Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson - Lopez try to give Elsa two showstopping numbers ：Into the Unknown and Show Yourself． But neither song reaches any emotional heights．Never mind that there really isn't a show to stop．
Yes，Frozen II is a letdown to most audience ，especially the fans of the original． It's hard to see how the same team who made something so cool in 2013 could deliver something so - there's no other word for it - lukewarm．
24 What do we know about the musical Frozen？ ______
A. Its theme song didn't reach fans' heart．
B. It didn't earn profit through its box office．
C. It was a big hit after it came into the market．
D. Its main characters lived together in their childhood．
25.What is the most impressive part of Frozen II？ ______
A. A sea battle．
B. Technical advancement．
C. A different beginning．
D. The newly - created music．
26 What does the author think of the musical Frozen II？ ______
A. Breathtaking．
B. Disturbing．
C. Moving．
D. Disappointing．
27.What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An announcement．
B. A film review．
C. An official report．
D. A show guide．
C
In the old days，when you had to drive to a movie theater or go to a video store to get some entertainment，it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment． You were hopping into your car， driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way．
But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies，we might get a little cocky．After all， we're just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV．You're welcome．Mother Nature．
Not so fast， says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project． Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions． That's like driving 3.9 miles． According to "Climate Crisis： The Unsustainable Use of Online Video，" digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions， and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year．Stored in data centers， videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers， smart phones， etc． via networks：all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions．
In the European Union， the Eureca project lead scientist， Rabih Bashroush， calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad， Guinea-Bissau， Somalia， Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year．
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices． Online video use is expected to account for 80% of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO． By then， about 60% of the world's population will be online．
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services， but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use．
Here are some tips：
※Disable autoplay for video on social media．
※Stream over Wi-Fi， not mobile networks．
※Watch on the smallest screen you can．
※Don't use high-definition（高清）video on devices．
28 It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think ______ ．
A. they should welcome Mother Nature
B. watching movies at home is more fun
C. it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theater
D. streaming at home avoids possible emissions
29 We may learn from the text that ______ ．
A. 3.9 miles drive may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2
B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use
C. online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic
D. 60% of the world's population watch videos online
30 Why are the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To praise their energy-efficient practice．
B. To prove the poverty of the five countries
C. To stress the popularity of the song "Despacito"
D. To show the high energy use of downloads and streams
32 How can people help to save energy when streaming？ ______
A. Use high-definition videos．
B. Turn off video autoplay
C. Stream over mobile networks．
D. Watch movies on bigger screens．
D
Picture a lecture session at a business school and your probably imagine students gazing at screens filled with equations（方程式）．What you might not expect is students attempting to sing "O clap your Hands"． But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Saïd Business School in Oxford earlier this year．
There was a catch． Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus． The first to take the challenge was a rather self-confident young man． It didn't take long for him to go wrong． His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed， though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner．
The session， organized by Pegram Harrison， a senior fellow in entrepreneurship（企业家精神）， cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons． For example， leaders should listen to their teams， especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge．
Other business schools have also realized that their students can learn from the arts． At Carnegie Mellon University ， Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadership-training programme that includes poetry and a book club． She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy（同理心） in future leaders and that the programme benefits students in terms of how they promote themselves to recruiters（招聘人员）．
The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art （RADA） has trained many great dramatists． It also offers training courses for managers． "Acting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself．" says Walker-Wise， one of RADA'S tutors． Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets． It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature． An education in the arts might help develop those qualities． Above all， the students on Harrison's Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA lecture they were having fun．
32 What does "this delight" in paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Singing in a business class．
B. Visiting Said Business School
C. Picturing a lecture session．
D. Gazing a screens full of equations．
33Which of the fallowing best describes the session by Pegram Harrison？ ______
A. Common and influential．
B. Educational and effortless．
C. Challenging and instructive．
D. Controversial and practical．
34 What should a leader do based on the conducting experience？ ______
A. Offer promotion opportunities．
B. Value team members' opinion．
C. Set specific targets．
D. Control every step．
35 How does acting contribute to being a manager？ ______
A. It provides entertainment．
B. It develops goal-setting skills．
C. It exposes the truth in business．
D. It helps understand human nature．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night， unusually awake and excited．(36)．That's really frustrating． However， there is no need to worry． Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again．
Remain in bed． For you to fall asleep， your heart rate needs to slow down． When you get up， your heart rate goes up． So， avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can． Do not eat too little or too much for dinner． Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed．(37)．It may make you fall asleep faster， but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night．
Stay in the dark． When you cannot sleep， LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason． The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains．(38) You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask．A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them．
Quiet your mind．Try ways to relax，such as deep breathing，meditation，and mindfulness exercises． (39) The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing．
(40) If your wake-up time is 6：30 a．m． and your clock reads 3：00 am．，do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead， say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!
You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months．It may affect your quality of life． You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it．
A． Think in a positive way．
B． Maintain a calm attitude．
C． They may keep you awake．
D． Most importantly， avoid alcohol in the evening．
E． You can do simple math problems in your head．
F． Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful．
G． Tossing and turning in bed， they are unable to fall asleep．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again．It wasn't much．I (41) being poor，not having enough to (42) my small children a few simple toys．As I was (43) I noticed the Salvation Army（救世军） bell ringer at the (44) ．I felt bad again because I didn't feel I could (45) anything to give him．I started walking towards the entrance (46) two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me．The first was a (47) ，new Cadillac which became the (48) of me the moment I saw it．"How (49) ，I thought，"would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!"The second car， (50) ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving．
A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store (51) past the bell ringer without a second (52) ．Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following (53) behind her．Her clothes looked as (54) as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and (15) a bill．In that second a（n） (56) touched me，my envy and dislike (57) me，and all the love and joy filled me．I fished a bill out of my own purse， (58) it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the (59) a"Merry Christmas!"
Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the (60) ．After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing．
(41) A. hated B. permitted C. escaped D. regretted
(42) A. make B. buy C. award D. lend
(43) A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in
(44) A. parking space B. counter C. parking lot D. entrance
(45) A. spare B. split C. spend D. save
(46) A. though B. since C. when D. if
(47) A. sharp B. dull C. pure D. shiny
(48) A. target B. envy C. item D. bargain
(49) A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive
(50) A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides
(51) A. merely B. right C. hopefully D. seldom
52) A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave
(53) A. firmly B. bravely C. casually D. closely
(54) A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down
(55) A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected
(56) A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth
(57) A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed
(58) A. took B. handed C. started D. dropped
(59) A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver
(60) A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how (61) （terrible） shy I was with so many eyes (62) （fix） on me． I had no (63) （choose） but to prepare for it， though． First of all， I was to draft the speech， which was just a piece of cake for me， a good writer． But the hardest part (4) （lie） in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed． The real moment began (65) I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank． But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me． Gradually I found myself back， (66) （deliver）my speech with difficulty． After what seemed to be a hundred years I found my audience applauding---I made (67) ! From then on， my fear of talking before the audience disappeared． Actually with my (68) （confident） built up， I now turn out to be a great speaker． Looking back， I know the greatest difficulty on our way (69) success is our fear． Overcome it (70) we will be able to achieve our goals．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
After school，I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin．He looked extremely weak．Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy．So I decided to take him home．I gave him some food and a bath．After the bath he looked energy and refreshed．What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home，I asked that I could keep the dog．To my surprised and joy，they agreed．Up to now，he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company．Looked at the cute and happy dog today，I realize that it was right to help him．I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter．
第二节 书面表达
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为"祖国颂"的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出，你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出．请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1．举办的时间和地点；
2．活动的目的；
3．活动的内容．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland；周年纪念日anniversary．
Dear Joe，
Yours，
Li Hua
解析版
【解析】21-23 DCA
21．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"We love teaching complete beginners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching， offering outback， progressive lessons on a daily basis．我们喜欢教完全初学者，但我们也教中级和高级教练，每天提供内陆的渐进课程．"．可知冲浪学校的独特之处是它的主教练．故选D．
22．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Two on One- ﹩140 ：Couples or friends， experience a private surf coaching session， perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner 两个在一个-﹩140：夫妻或朋友，体验一个私人冲浪教练会议，完美的快速跟踪你的冲浪和打动你的伴侣"．可知如果双胞胎姐妹想一起上私人课，需要﹩140．故选C．
23．A．推理判断题．根据 第四段"We offer lessons to whoever is interested， ranging from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers． As well as offering surfing lessons， we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation．我们提供课程给任何感兴趣的人，从完全初学者到高级和竞赛冲浪者．除了提供冲浪课程，我们还提供各种套餐，包括冲浪和住宿．"可知冲浪学校欢迎所有层次的学习者．故选A．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了英国历史最悠久的冲浪学校之一．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解析】
24．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The film earned an amazing ﹩1.27 billion box office worldwide， and fans were so charmed by the characters- that they weren ' t able to " Let It Go" ， crazily calling for a sequel这部电影在全球获得了惊人的12.7亿票房，粉丝们对这些角色如此着迷-以至于他们无法"引用"； 让它去吧 ，疯狂呼唤续集；可知它上市后大受欢迎；故选C．
25．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段A sea battle between Elsa and a glowing ice horse leaves the most striking impression on the audience艾尔莎和一匹发光的冰马之间的海战给观众留下了最深刻的印象．可知 《冷冻II》最令人印象深刻的部分是一场海战；故选A．
26．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段It's hard to see how the same team who made something so cool in 2013 could deliver something so - there's no other word for it - lukewarm．很难想象2013年制作如此酷的作品的同一支球队会做出如此--没有其他词可以形容的--冷淡的作品．可知作者认为音乐剧 令人失望；故选D．
27．B．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2013年音乐剧《冰冻》获奥斯卡奖后，《冷冻II》上市但令观众十分失望．可知 这篇课文是电影评论；故选B．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2013年音乐剧《冰冻》获奥斯卡奖后，《冷冻II》上市但令观众十分失望．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
【解析】
DADB
28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies， we might get a little cocky． After all， we're just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV．但是现在我们习惯了呆在家里看电影，我们可能会有点自大．毕竟，我们只是拿起手机，或者打开电视．"．可知从第2段可以推断，人们认为在家上网可以避免可能的排放．故选D．
29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段" Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions． That's like driving 3.9 miles．看半小时的电视节目会导致3.5磅的二氧化碳排放．这相当于开车3.9英里．"．可知我们可以从课文中得知3.9英里的车程会产生3.5磅的二氧化碳．故选A．
30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段"In the European Union， the Eureca project lead scientist， Rabih Bashroush， calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad， Guinea-Bissau， Somalia， Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year．在欧盟，Eureca项目的首席科学家拉比•巴鲁什（Rabih Bashroush）计算出，《Despacito》这首歌的50亿次下载和流媒体消耗的电力相当于乍得、几内亚比绍、索马里、塞拉利昂和中非共和国一年的用电量．"．可知第4段中提到这5个国家是为了展示下载和流媒体的高能量使用．故选D．
31．B．推理判断题．根据"Disable autoplay for video on social media禁用社交媒体上的视频自动播放功能"可知人们关闭视频自动播放帮助节约能源．故选B．
文章主要介绍了法国Shift项目最近的一份报告称，观看半小时的节目将导致3.5磅的二氧化碳排放量．存储在数据中心的视频通过网络传输到我们的终端，如计算机、智能手机等：所有这些过程都需要电力，而电力的生产消耗资源，通常涉及二氧化碳的排放，并呼吁我们做一些事情来帮助减少你在线使用的影响．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解析】
ACBD
32． A 猜测词义题．根据this delight前后的内容"What you might not expect is students attempting to sing°O dap yourHands"． But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Said Business School in Oxford earlier this year．"你可能想不到的是学生们会唱《拍起手来》．但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的"this delight"款待．由前句"想不到学生会唱《拍手吧》" ，用一个转折连词but来说明，巴特比在访问商学院时，却受到（学生唱歌）的款待．分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A．
33． C 推理判断题．根据第= E段" The session， organized by Pegram Harrison， …cleverly alowed the students to absorb someimportant leadership lessons． For example， leaders should listen to their teams， espeially when their colleagues have specialistknowledge．"这次会议由高级研究员佩格拉姆哈里森组织，巧妙地让学生们学习了- -些重要的领导技能的课程． 例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时．由此可推断出这种会议有指导性（ instructive）．以及最后- -段"Aneducation in the arts might help develop those qualities． Above all， the students on Harrison's Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see …艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质．最重要的是，参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情， …由此可知，学生们正经历着巴特比从未料到的事情，可知具有挑战性（ challenging）．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
34． B 推理判断题．根据第二段"His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how theywould like to be directed， though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner．"他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手． 以及第三段"．leverly alowed the studentsto absorb some important leadership lessons． For example， leaders should listen to their teams， espeially when their colleagueshave"哈里森认为要让学生们学习-些重要的领导才能的课程．例如，领导者应该倾听他们的团队，尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候．由此可推断出基于指挥经验，领导应当重视团队成员的意见．故选B．
35． D 推理判断题．根据第后一段中的It also offers training courses for managers． "Acting about finding the truth in thecharacter and in yourself．" says Walker-Wise， one of RADA'S tutors． Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets． It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature． 还为管理人员提供培训课程．拉达的一位导师沃克怀斯说："表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相"．作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标．它需要同情心和对人性的了解．由此可知 ，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性．分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D．
本文为说明文．本文通过在商学院进行的指挥表演的尝试，意识到学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来领导人的同情心和对人性的了解．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
36-40 GDCEA
36．G．细节理解题．根据前文"Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night， unusually awake and excited．许多人经常发现自己在半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋．"．可知此处应填"他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡"．故选G．
37．D．细节理解题．根据前文" Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed睡前不要喝水，不要把膀胱灌满"．可知此处应填"最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒"．故选D．
38．C．细节理解题．根据前文"The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains"光线从窗帘的缝隙射进来也是如此．可知此处应填"它们会让你保持清醒"．故选C．
39．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Try ways to relax， such as deep breathing， meditation， and mindfulness exercises．尝试一些放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习．"．可知此处应填"你可以心算一些简单的数学题"．故选E．
40．A．推理判断题．根据下文" If your wake-up time is 6：30 a．m． and your clock reads 3：00 a．m．如果你的起床时间是早上6：30．钟表显示是凌晨3点．可知此处应填"用积极的方式思考"．故选A．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了许多人经常发现自己在半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋．他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡，这真的很令人沮丧．然而，没有必要担心．下面是一些帮助你再次入睡的有效方法．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解析】
41-45ABCDA 46-50CDBAB 51-55BCDAC 56-60DADBC
41．A．考查动词辨析．根据上下句The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again的语境可知此句的意思该是"我憎恨（hate）贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买几件简单的玩具．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选A．
42．B．考查动词辨析．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是"我憎恨贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买（buy）几件简单的玩具．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
43．C．考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知本句的意思该是"当我下车（get out）时，我注意到了在入口处的救世军撞钟人．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
44．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文语境和下句I started walking towards the entrance（46）Ctwo cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me的暗示词（entrance）可知本句的意思该是"当我下车时，我注意到了在入口处（entrance）的救世军撞钟人．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选D．
45．A．考查动词辨析．根据本句语境可知本句该译成"我又觉得难过，因为我觉得我不能分让（spare）任何东西给他．"spare"分让（多余的东西提供给某人）"；save"节省"，所以A项符合语境之意．故选A．
46．C．考查句意理解．根据本句语境可知本句该译成"我开始朝入口处走去这时（when ）两辆车开进了在我前面的空旷的停车场"，所以A项符合语境之意．故选C．
47．D．考查形容词辨析．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是"第一辆车是一辆光亮（shiny光亮的；闪耀的）崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
48．B．考查动词辨析．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是"第一辆车是一辆光亮崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕（become the envy of sb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 ）．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选B．
49．A．考查形容词辨析．根据本句的意思"我想要是有足够的钱能买上那样的一辆车该多好（nice）啊！"可知A项符合语境之意．故选A．
50．B．考查句意理解．根据前两句I thought，"would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!的意思可知本句的意思该是"然而（however）第二辆车是一辆古老的汽车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧．"因前后是转折关系．故填B．
51．B．考查副词辨析．根据本句的意思"一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地（right）从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店．"可知D项符合语境之意．故选B．
52．C．考查动词辨析．根据本句的意思"一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下（nod点头）就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店．"可知C项符合语境之意．故选C．
53．D．考查副词辨析．根据本句的意思"一个年轻妇女从那辆破车上下来，三个小孩紧（closely紧密地，接近地）随其后．"可知B项符合语境之意．故选D．
54．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据上句的暗示词（old car）可知本句的意思该是"她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧（worn out），…"可知A项符合语境之意．故选A．
55．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文In that second a（n）（56）Dtouched me，my envy and dislike （57）A me，and all the love and joy filled me的意思可知本句的意思该是"她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧，然而她在入口处却停了下来，并且捐赠（donate）了一张钞票"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
56．D．考查名词辨析．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"就在那一秒钟内一股暖流（warmth）触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
57．A．考查动词辨析．根据本句的意思"就在那一秒钟内一股暖流触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开（leave）了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田．"可知A项符合语境之意．故选A．
58．D．考查动词辨析．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"我从自己的钱包里掏出了一张钞票，把它投到了（drop 使落下，投下）救世军的壶里，并祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
59．B．考查名词辨析．根据上文这句"I noticed the Salvation Army（救世军） bell ringer at the entrance．"中的暗示词（bell ringer）可知本句是"祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐．"所以 B项符合语境之意．故选B．
60．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文I fished a bill out of my own purse，（58）Dit in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the （59）Ba"Merry Christmas!"的意思可知本句的意思该是"现在我觉得我是一个穷人但是内心（inside里面）很富有．我为我的孩子找到几件东西以后，我心里哼着歌开车回家了．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
本文主要讲了在圣诞节之前的一天作者来到了一家商店的停车场，因为自己没有足够的钱给孩子买礼物，也没钱帮助需要帮助的人，于是感到很伤心．但是接下来在这个停车场作者目睹了两种截然不同的行为之后，他/她领悟到了善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要．
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力．完型填空题通常有两种题型：一种是选择填空题，即四选一；另一种是短文填空题．其中，以第一种较为普遍．
【解析】
（61）terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly 修饰形容词shy作状语．
（62）fixed．考查非谓语动词．在 with的复合结构中，名词 so many eyes和动词fix是 被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed ，表示"这么多的眼睛固定在我身上"．
（63）choice．考查派生词．做 I had no的宾语，用名词 choice，构成固定短语have no choice but to do sth，表示"除了做某事没有别的 选择"．
（64）lay．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句讨论的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay，表示"存在于"．
（65）when．考查时间状语从句．引导时间状语从句 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank，用when，表示"当我站在讲台上时，腿在颤抖的时候"．
（66）delivering．考查非谓语动词．做 found myself 的宾补，用现在分词delivering，表示"发现自己在发表演讲"．
（67）it．考查固定句式．表示"我做成某事"，用固定句式I made it !
（68）confidence．考查派生词． my 的中心词，用名词 confidence ，表示"我的自信"．
（69）to．考查介词．表示"在通往某地的路上"，用固定定语on our way to．
（70）and．考查连词． Overcome it表示"克服它"；we will be able to achieve our goals表示"我们能够实现我们的目标．"，所以两句是承接关系，所以用 and连接两句．
本文讲述自己第一次演讲的经历．
我记得曾经被要求在全班发表一篇题为"我一生中的真实考验"的演讲．你可以想象我是多么害羞，因为有这么多的眼睛固定在我身上．虽然我做了认真的准备，但是当我站在讲台上时，我的腿在颤抖，脑子里一片空白．但是我的听众耐心地等待着，我艰难地发表演讲，我的听众给我鼓掌--我成功了．（从那时起，我对听众的恐惧消失了．事实上，随着我自信的积累，我现在变成了一个伟大的演说家．回首往事，我知道我们在路上成功的最大困难是我们的恐惧．克服它，我们能够实现我们的目标．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a． 如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b． 如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c． 在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2． 无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
第三部分
第一节 短文改错
1．去掉into；考查介词，enter本身具有"进入"的意思，后面直接跟宾语．
2．lie改为lying；考查非谓语动词，a little dirty dog和动词lie存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语dog的补足语．
3．of改为with；考查介词，fill sb with sth 使固定搭配，意为"用…把…填满"．
4．energy改为energetic；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式与后面的refreshed并列作looked的表语．
5．that改为if/whether；考查宾语从句，结合上下文分析此处要用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为"我问我是否可以收养这条狗"．
6．surprised改为surprise；考查固定短语，to one's surprise 是固定搭配，意为"使某人吃惊的是…"．
7．member前面加a；考查冠词，member是可数名词的单数形式，前面加a泛指"一个"．
8．had改为has；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语Up to now（直到现在）可知要用现在完成时，故把had改为has．
9．Looked改为Looking；考查分词作状语，主语I和动词look之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．
10．ourselves改为us；考查人称代词，此处用宾格形式us作brought的宾语，意为"他给我们带来很多快乐和欢笑"．
【解析】
作者在本文中讲述了收养一条流浪狗的故事，如今这条狗已经成为他们家庭的一员，给他们带来了很多快乐与欢笑．
短文改错首先要通读短文，把握中心思想，再结合上下文的语境充分运用基础知识，从句型结构，固定搭配，词的变化等多方面进行分析判断，找出错误加以修改
第二节 书面表达
【答案】
Dear Joe，
On behalf of our school Students' Union， I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland"Here is some detailed information． The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28， 2019 in our school hall． It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride． In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades， we have arranged different kinds of activities， such as poem recitals， dancing， singing and etc．， creating a vigorous festival atmosphere． How eager we are for the early arrival of the day! Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型
1．On behalf of our school Students' Union， I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．
句子里，固定短语On behalf of 表示"代表"；修饰名词the performance，用过去分词 themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．
我代表学校学生会，很高兴邀请大家观看以《祖国颂》为主题的演出．
2．It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride．
句子里，代指主句It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride
庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，激发学生的爱国主义精神，培养民族自豪感．
写作中，要注意 抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥． 表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满．
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