2020届福建省漳州市高三第二轮复习测试卷 英语试题(五)

A

Day 1 Arrival

Upon arrival in Kunming， your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel．

Day 2 Kunming

Day 3 Kunming →Dali （by air） 

(21) What might the tourists be doing at 11：00 on the second day？ ______

A. Preparing for lunch．

B. Relaxing in the hotel．

C. Going to the Stone Forest．

D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market．

(22) What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming？ ______

A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan．

B. To enjoy the local food．

C. To buy handmade crafts．

D. To wander about in the city．

(23) Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali？ ______

A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top．

B. Because they can get full view of the old town．

C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery．

D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas．

B

When I was about 5 years old， I experienced my very first random act of kindness． I was sitting at the roadside one evening， crying alone for some reason when suddenly， a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose， I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand； I was smiling from ear to ear， whispering "I want to be like him" to myself as I watched him walking away．

From then on， I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can． I was very determined to make other people smile． That was the only reason why I joined my school's Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer． Unfortunately， not everyone thinks in the same way as I did． Whenever I do something nice to others， people around me will start to judge my actions． Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say， but every once in a while， they do drive me up the wall．

These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion． However， when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them， they start to question and criticize that person's honesty． Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers． In other words， people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed． That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important． These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the recipients but also to the givers． Because of this， I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whale world． I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else's life．

(24) What was the influence of the boy's rose on the author？ ______

A. It made the author feel ashamed．

B. The author decided to follow suit．

C. The author said a lot to the boy．

D. It gave the author strength and hope．

(25) Why did the author join the school's Red Crescent Society？ ______

A. To be a volunteer．

B. To live a happy life．

C. To make others smile．

D. To have a good time．

(26) Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2？ ______

A. Make me very angry．

B. Bring difficulty to me．

C. Force me to climb the wall．

D. Force me to the dead corner．

(27) What can be inferred from the third paragraph？ ______

A. Rats are always running on the streets．

B. Those who do good deeds are respected．

C. The author feels sad about other people．

D. Trust between people is decreasing．

C

While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class， a monitor a few hundred miles away was watching her every move．

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment， the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room． Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches， and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was： Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？ Or was she slowing down？

In the battle against cheating， this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education． The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general． Only with solid measures against cheating， experts say， can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers．

Although online classes have existed for more than a decade， the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses．" Private colleges， public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field， spending millions of dollars to attract potential students， while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance．

Aside from the web cameras， a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular． Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information， such as the telephone numbers they once used．

Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones． As in many university classes， term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating．

(28) Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam？ ______

A. To correct her typing mistakes．

B. To find her secrets in the room．

C. To prevent her from slowing down．

D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors．

(29) The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．

A. advanced technique

B. sharpening tool

C. effective rule

D. dividing line

(30) Some programs can find out possible cheaters by ______ ．

A. producing a large number of questions

B. scanning the Internet test questions

C. checking the question answering speed

D. giving difficult test questions

(31) The author of this passage wants to tell us ______ ．

A. what the Internet education is

B. the importance of the who camera today

C. when the students can cheat

D. how to beat students exam cheating online

C

All Alice Waters wanted was bread， jam and lettuce that tasted real， with a cup of good coffee or a glass of wine on the side． The founder of Chez Panisse， the California restaurant famous for launching the farm-to-table movement， certainly didn't plan to start a revolution．

Returning to the United States in 1965 after studying in France， Waters missed the delicious food and community of the little cafes where she spent most of her time． "The United States was a land of frozen food， so eating even just fresh bread and jam was an extremely pleasant surprise to me，" says Waters． "And spending time in restaurants with friends…it was very important to me．"

One day， an idea struck Waters that maybe her cooking and sense of community could help her make some money． Believing they could do anything， she and a group of friends raised money， found a house in Berkeley and opened a little restaurant called Chez Panisse in 1971．

Most ingredients Waters could find were from industrial farms． They tasted totally different from the ones her parents planted during World War II and the ones she had enjoyed in France． Thus she began a search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients．

"I was looking for taste． And I couldn't find taste until I met the local organic farmers who were growing vegetables for flavor，" Waters recalls． "I realized that I would be dependent on them for the success of my restaurant．"

At first， the finances were a disaster． If any of the ingredients didn't taste right， chefs threw them out． Staff had to taste the wine to sell it． That meant thousands of dollars of wine disappeared on a regular basis． People who offered ingredients were given meals in trade．

But Chez Panisse had lines out of the front door from the very first night． Waters' sense of taste and her dedication to making the best food possible kept people coming back． It didn't take long for Chez Panisse to catch the attention of foodies （"吃货"）． Throughout its existence， the restaurant has earned the highest praise of many critics． It has sometimes been called the best restaurant in America．

Now 72， Waters is not content with staying at home and cooking in her kitchen． Last September， she flew to Washington D． C．， to meet members of Congress to discuss the benefits of free lunch for all schoolchildren．

Many people have called Waters unrealistic over the course of her 45-year fight for good food． Nevertheless， her single-mindedness ended up sparking a farm-to-table movement． "She didn't start Chez Panisse to change the world，" said Marion Nestle， a New York University nutrition professor． "But what she did was absolutely revolutionary． She's a force and deserves every bit of recognition that comes her way．"

(32) Alice Waters started Chez Panisse in order to ______ ．

A. launch a farm-to-table revolution

B. allow all schoolchildren in the United States to have free lunch

C. support the local organic farmers

D. bring France's style of cooking and sense of community to her home country

(33) In the early days of Chez Panisse， finances were a big problem because ______ ．

A. some customers refused to pay for their meals

B. organic vegetables were very expensive

C. Waters put huge emphasis on good food and ingredients

D. the housing rent in Berkeley was very high

(34) According to the article，Chez Panisse's success can be attributed to ______ ．

①the great flavor of its dishes

②the ideal location of the restaurant

③the huge effort Waters put into her cause

④support from multiple foodies

A. ①③

B. ②④

C. ①④

D. ②③

(35) What would be the best title for the passage？ ______

A. The Secret of Catering Revolution

B. The Power of Farm-To-Table

C. The Recipe for Successful Business

D. The Movement of Organic Food

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bees play an important role in the growth of fruits， vegetables and nuts． (36) But bees can help humans in another way． Researchers say the act of beekeeping may help people with mental health problems such as stress， anxiety and depression．

One group of people is especially getting help from such therapy： military veterans （老兵）．Many soldiers returning from military service have trouble dealing with the experiences of war． They may also have trouble creating a productive life after the military． (37) Vince Ylitalo is one such veteran． He served in the military for nearly 40 years， including two tours in Iraq． He suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder， or PTSD． To treat his PTSD， Ylitalo is part of a beekeeping program at the Manchester Veteran Affairs （VA） Medical Center． The VA has set up several such programs in the United States．

(38) Adam Ingrao， a military veteran and insect expert， founded that program． Ingrao explains that beekeeping serves veterans in many ways． "We're focused on empowering veterans to take control of their own lives by being able to practice mindfulness and slow down and by giving them the opportunity to have their own business． This is a place for community． This is a place for healing． It's also a place for learning how to keep bees． "

There is little scientific evidence that beekeeping helps with PTSD or other mental health conditions． (39) Veteran and beekeeper Frank Bartel does not need a study to prove the effectiveness of beekeeping therapy． For him， watching the bees relaxes his brain． "When you want to relax， you just put your chair out in front of the bee hive and watch them go in and out． And it's so relaxing． (40) "

A．They can never forget what happened in the past．

B．In fact， it is believed to be helpful in many aspects．

C．Without these insects， our food supply would be in trouble．

D．All your cares just float away．

E．But that does not seem to matter to those who find comfort in beekeeping．

F．Some of them are homeless， depressed or even addicted to drugs．

G．Another beekeeping program based in the state of Michigan is Heroes to Hives．

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Gift giving requires no special talent， nor large amounts of money． It is (41) of the heart and head acting together to achieve the perfect means of expressing our feelings． For， (42) Emerson explains， "The only gift is a portion（一部分） of yourself．"

A little girl gave her mother several small boxes (43) with bright ribbons． Inside each were pieces of paper on which the child had printed (44) such as， "Good for two flower-bedweedings，" "Good for two floor-scrubbings．"She had never (45) ．

Emerson， but she put a large part of her small self into her gift (46) ．

A young bride received a (47) present from an older woman． With it (48) a note， "Do not open (49) you and your husband have your first (50) ．" When there finally came a day of misunderstanding the bride remembered the (51) ． In it she found a card box filled with her friend's favorite recipes--and a note， "You will catch more flies with honey than you will with vinegar．" It was a wise woman (52) who gave her experience with her gift．

Family gifts should be the most (53) because we know each member's wish． Yet (54) we make the boring offerings--ties， candy， or household wares． One man I know is planning an（a） (55) present for his wife． When I saw him coming out of a dancing studio， he explained： "I got tired of hearing my wife (56) about my dancing． It's going to be a lasting birthday present for her--my dancing well．"

All gifts that contain a portion of self (57) that someone has been really thinking of us． (58) for heroic giving are rare， yet every day there are opportunities to give a part of yourself to someone who needs it． It may be (59) a kind word or a letter written at the right time． The important thing about any gift is the (60) of yourself you put into it．

(41) A. combining B. connecting C. confirming D. comparing

(42) A. what B. like C. as D. that

(43) A. covered B. tied C. filled D. wrapped

(44) A. advice B. information C. pictures D. messages

(45) A. read B. known C. met D. seen

(46) A. willingly B. deliberately C. unconsciously D. briefly

(47) A. birthday B. Christmas C. retirement D. wedding

(48) A. wrote B. went C. attached D. lay

(49) A. until B. before C. when D. after

(50) A. trip B. quarrel C. anniversary D. departure

(51) A. note B. friend C. words D. package

(52) A. probably B. exactly C. actually D. indeed

(53) A. expensive B. satisfying C. generous D. significant

(54) A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much

(55) A. valuable B. worthless C. unusual D. incredible

(56) A. argue B. care C. complain D. praise

(57) A. indicate B. involve C. insist D. inform

(58) A. Choices B. Chances C. Demands D. Reasons

(59) A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not more than

(60) A. count B. weight C. amount D. quality

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

The"selfie"is used to describe the self-taken photo，often from a smartphone．Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up （61）______（post）one or two of those．He picks the one that he feels make him look the （62）______（good）．In that picture，he gains confidence．For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him （63）______（remove），because that smile is what gives him the （64）______（determine）to love himself．

I read （65）______poem recently and the young man said，"If I ask you （66）______you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue．You love to read．You love to write．You love your mom，you daughter，or your best friend．How long do you think you can go on and on before you say‘I love （67）______（I）'？"

That statement hit me like a ton of bricks．I've struggled with confidence all my life．I still do．And in （68）______way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway （69）______confidence．（70）______，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves．

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：

l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Yesterday morning，I went to school by bus．However，I didn't realize I had been left my bus card at home until I got on the bus．With no money on me，I don't know what to do．So I made an apology to a driver and was about to get on．Just then a young lady stopped us．She offered to buy a ticket for me，say she had also experienced such embarrassing a thing．Seeing her sweet smile，I felt very happy and was really grateful to what she did．It was her kindness，that I made up my mind to pass on to others' made my day．

第二节 书面表达

如今，我们身边不乏"低头族"．他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机．请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数．

参考词汇：低头族phubbing

（21）D（22）A（23）B24．B25．C26．A27．D28．D29．A30．C31．D

32-35 DCAB   36-40CFGED

41-60  ACBDA     CDBAB      DDBAC     CABCC

61．posting 62．best 63．is removed 64．determination 65．a 66．what 67．myself 68．no 69．to 70．However/Rather/Instead

书面表达

【答案】

The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular． Some people are only busy staring at the screens of their mobile phones， ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus， hold a party with friends or even get together with their families． Worse still， they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games while they are crossing the streets， which is most likely to cause traffic accidents or even threaten their lives．

       As far as I'm concerned， it's high time that we threw away mobile phones and raised our heads up from them． Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us．