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2019届黑龙江省大庆第一中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
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2019届黑龙江省大庆第一中学高三第四次模拟考试
英语试题（解析版）
试时间:2019年5月
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，共5页。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What can we say about the woman?
A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and you’ll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.
Community Service
Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each school’s needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.
Hands-on Learning
Participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. You'll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, you’ll hear about the nation’s history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.
Adventure
You’ll also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where you’ll get to visit a monkey shelter.
Lodging
Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.
Dates
June 26-July 16, 2019
July 9-July 29, 2019
July 20-August9, 2019
Duration: 21 days
Tuition: $5,399
Community Service Hours: 60
For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to infoexperiencegla.com.
21. Which of the following is a requirement for participants?
A. Being able to speak English well.
B. Being strong and over 18 years old.
C. Knowing a lot about education in Ghana.
D. Having done similar volunteer work before.
22. What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?
A. Learning to play drums.
B. Visiting a custom clothing factory.
C. Learning about the nation’s past history.
D. Choosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.
23. What would participants have to do when joining in the program?
A. Stay in Ghana for three weeks.
B. Accompany monkeys for two nights.
C. Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.
D. Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个在加纳既能旅游了解当地文化,又能当志愿者的项目。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Community Service部分中的 Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills可推知,该项目的参与者英语要好。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hands-on Learning部分中的 you'll hear about the nation's history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic 可知,在 FortPrinzenstein人们可以了解这个国家的过往历史。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duration:21 days可知,该项目的参与者要在加纳呆三周的时间。故选A。
B
Going back to school can be an anxious time for many students. But one institution in Texas is doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn.
Through a process called the "bathroom inspiration project," teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school's restrooms by painting motivational murals (壁画) on each of the stalls (小隔间).Forming messages like "Your mistakes don't define you" and "Scatter (撒播) kindness," the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough day-or any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact.
Since posting photos of upgrades to the school in July, Principal Joshua Garcia says that the alterations have aroused a great response.
"Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to come up to the campus to see the murals," he says."I think what makes this small little action so valuable is that it has set the tone for our campus."
And not only is that important to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital for the school's new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the community during a time in which trust is so necessary for schools.
"Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and have their best interest at heart,” Garcia continues. “I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to come here. These murals have put trust back in the campus and its teachers, and by doing so we are able to build a culture in which our students want to be here and learn.”
24. What has happened at Warren Middle School?
A. Painting has become popular among most students
B. Some students have suffered great anxiety at school.
C. Its toilets have been beautified with inspiring words.
D. Motivational murals have been made in each classroom.
25. What does the underlined word "alterations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Rules. B. Arguments. C. Changes. D. Opportunities.
26. What's students and parents' attitude toward those murals?
A. Negative. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive.
27. What does Garcia intend to do according to the text?
A. Reduce increasing anxiety.
B. Build an artistic atmosphere.
C. Create a trusting environment.
D. Introduce a new culture to society.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。德克萨斯州一所中学绘制卫生间文化墙,用正能量的语言激励学生,从而获得学生和家长的一致好评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Through a process called the "bathroom inspiration project," teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school's restrooms by painting motivational murals on each of the stalls Forming messages like "Your mistakes don't define you" and "Scatter kindness,”（ 通过一个名为“浴室灵感工程”的项目，沃伦中学的老师和管理人员整个夏天都在美化学校的卫生间，在每个隔间上画励志壁画，形成“你的错误不能定义你”和“散布善意”这样的信息）可知,该中学用励志语言美化了卫生间的每一个小隔间。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough day-or any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact.这些色彩鲜艳的话正是年轻学生在度过艰难的一天或任何一天的学校生活时所需要看到的。现在课程正式开课了，人们已经注意到了积极的影响。可知学校通过壁画这种形式改变了学校的氛围，获得了积极的影响，且根据本段划线单词前面的 Since posting photos of upgrades to the school和后面的have aroused a great response 可推知,学校的这一改变也引起了大家好的反响。故划线部分单词alterations在此意为“改变”。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to come up to the campus to see the murals （从这些照片发布的那一刻起，学生们就一直在谈论这些壁画。有些人甚至找了个理由来到校园看壁画）以及最后一段中的I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to come here （已经很多父母告诉我，他们能感受到校园气氛的不同，他们多么高兴看到自己的孩子想要来这里）可推知,学生和家长对学校的这一举措持支持态度。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的it is also vital for the school's new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the community during a time in which trust is so necessary or schools（这对学校的新校长来说也是至关重要的，因为在这个信任是如此必要的时期，他试图赢得社会或学校的信任）以及最后一段中Garcia所说的These murals have put trust back in the campus （这些壁画使校园重获信任）可推知,校长Garcia希望创建一个家长对学校充满信任的大环境。故选C。
C
Throughout much of human history, man has been the measure of many, if not all, things. Lengths were divided up into feet and smaller units from the human hand. Other measures were equally characteristic. Mediterranean traders for centuries used the weight of grains of wheat to define (定义) their units of mass. The Romans used libra, forerunner of the pound, by referring to the weight of a carob (角豆树) seed.
The sizes of similarly named units could also differ. The king's foot, used in France for nearly
1,000 years after its introduction by Charlemagne in around 790 AD, was, at 32.5cm,around a centimeter shorter than the Belgic foot, used in England until 1300.Greek,Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos, Nor was there agreement on such things within countries. In France, where there was no unified (统一的) measurement system at the national level, the situation was particularly terrible. The lieue (former measure of distance), for example, varied from just over 3 km in the north to nearly 6 km in the south.
Although John Wilkins, an Englishman, first put forward a decimal system (十进制) of measurement in 1668,it was the French who in 1799 made it law. The Système International d'Unités (SI, or the metric system, as it is better known) developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States. Now the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris is set to give the metric system its biggest shake-up yet.
At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th,2018,the world's measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI units, including the kilogram, will follow the other three, including the metre, in being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants (物理常数).Each of the chosen constants has been measured incredibly precisely, which would mean that from May 20th 2019 the constants will themselves be fixed at their current values for ever. Any laboratory in the world will then be able to measure, for example, the mass of an object as precisely as the accuracy of their equipment will allow.
28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Pound went before libra in measurement.
B. Different things used to be adopted as measures.
C. Grains were accepted as measures by the Romans.
D. Fixed measurement systems were gradually formed.
29. How does the author develop the second paragraph?
A. In time order. B. By analysis. C. In space order. D. By comparison.
30. Which of the following countries used SI as an official measurement?
A. France. B. Liberia. C. America. D. Myanmar.
31. What will the world's measurement bodies achieve at the meeting held in Versailles?
A. They will come up with seven new SI units.
B. They will set May 20th as a new international festival.
C. They will redefine four SI units including the kilogram.
D. They will decide on a new measure used in the laboratory.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。在人类历史人们使用许多的东西做计量单位。在法国，因为国家没有统一的计量制度，情况特别糟糕。英国人John Wilkins在1668年首次提出十进制计量系统，1799年是法国人将其制定为法律。国际单位制是从它发展起来的，并成为除了缅甸，利比里亚和美国以外所有国家的官方计量单位。2018年11月16日法国凡尔赛宫举办的国际计量大会，将对目前使用的国际单位制中的四个基本单位进行重新定义，其中包括对千克的重新定义。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的man has been the measure of many, if not all, things 以及下文提到的用作计量单位的手、脚、谷物重量和参考角豆种子重量的磅可知,本段主要讲述了不同的东西被用作计量单位。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的The king's foot around a centimetre shorter than the Belgic foot 和 Greek, Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos,以及The lieue(former measure of distance),for example, varied from just over 3 km in the north to nearly 6 km in the south可推知,本段作者主要运用了对比的写作方法,把同一计量单位在不同国家之间或者在同一国家不同区域间的差异进行了说明。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的it was the French who in 1799 made it law和The Système International d'Unités(SI,or the metric system, as it is better known)developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States 可知,在所给出的四个国家中,只有法国采用国际单位制(SI)。国际单位制是现时世界上最普遍采用的标准度量衡单位系统,采用十进制进位系统。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th,2018,the world's measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI unitswill follow the other threein being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants 可知,在法国凡尔赛宫召开的会议上,七个基本计量单位中的四个将被重新定义,其中包括对千克的重新定义。故选C。
D
After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest,46-year-old firefighter Kang Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽),and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a three-day program, the aim of which is to offer“forest healing" (森林治愈);the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans-many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm.
There is increasing evidence that being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer, it seems. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it.
"We don't think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness," says Nisbet."We think other things will, like shopping or TV."But South Korea is starting to challenge this opinion.
So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates.
Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50-minute walk in a park had better attention and short-term memory than those who took a walk along a city street.
Perhaps what's more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problem-solving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking.
In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that' s as it should be.
32. What is Kang Byoung-wook doing?
A. Getting lost in nature.
B. Building up his strength.
C. Trying to control a forest fire.
D. Helping firefighters under stress.
33. What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors?
A. It is overlooked by people.
B. It has nothing to do with happiness.
C. South Koreans show great interest in it.
D. We need more evidence for its benefits.
34. What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find?
A. It affects people's feelings.
B. It lowers the risks of diseases.
C. It helps improve mental performance.
D. It does more good than physical exercise.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Your life in forests
B. Your brain on nature
C. The future of forest healing
D. The benefits of a stress-free life
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章由韩国患创伤后应激障碍的消防员接受森林治愈谈起，介绍了大自然对我们身心健康的益处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段内容Kang Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽),and makes a picture with dried flowers.可知,Kang Byoung-wook正在接受森林治愈:品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。 他完全沉浸在大自然之中。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。联系第四段第一句"We don't think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness," says Nisbet." We think other things will, like shopping or TV."可知Lisa Nisbet认为现在的人们不认为户外活动是增加幸福感的一种方式。而是觉得购物或看电视才会增加幸福感。即可推理Lisa Nisbet认为户外活动被现代人忽视了。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的had better attention and short-term memory 可知,Stephen Kaplan的研究发现亲近大自然可以提高注意力和短期记忆力,也就是说提高了大脑的工作效率。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了森林治愈和大自然对于人类健康尤其是大脑工作效率和减缓压力方面的益处,故B项作标题最符合文章的主旨。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helpful tips for college-bound seniors
Researching a college is one of the most time-consuming tasks that you'll encounter.___36___For example, what classes and facilities the college has to offer, and what sports it offers. After narrowing your choices to a group of colleges, you'll have to start to research these in depth.___37___He or she may be able to help you find things about the colleges that you could not get yourself.
Knowing what you want to study is another key to looking for a college.___38___By knowing what I want to do, I can then look at colleges that I've been thinking about applying to and narrow my choices down. If a college doesn't have the courses I need, then it's definitely out of the picture.
Another key thing to look for is the college's testing requirements.___39___ Some colleges also require an SAT II test in certain areas, for example English or Math. Remember to look at a college’s GPA requirements, too. You may find a college where there's everything you want, but your GPA isn't high enough to be considered. In this case you may need to attend a junior college for one or two years.
___40___At this point you may want to have a long discussion with your parents, and find out how much they're willing and able to spend on college. If it isn't enough to cover your full tuition, then you may want to apply for financial aid or a scholarship. And your final option maybe looking for a college that doesn’t cost as much.
A. All colleges require an SAT or an ACT test.
B. And lastly, but definitely not the least, is tuition.
C. Look for a college now if you plan on attending one.
D. You need to find out many basics about possible colleges.
E. If you will be a senior in the near future, this article is for you.
F. I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications.
G. If you have a college counselor at your school, this would be a good time to ask for advice.
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. F 39. A
40. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章就高中毕业生如何选择适合自己的大学提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文中的Researching a college,以及下文举例中的 what classes and facilities和 what sports 可知,D 项 find out many basics about possible colleges承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文中的help you find things about the colleges 可知,G项中的ask for advice与其语意一致,且下文中的He or she呼应G(中的a college counselor。故选G。
【38题详解】
本段主要涉及的是上大学所要选的专业。根据下文中的By knowing what I want to do 可知,F.项I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
本段的主要内容是关于各个大学所要求的各种测试成绩。 根据上文中的testing requirements 和下文中的 Some colleges also require an SAT.II test 可知,A项中的SAT和test是解题关键。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文中的 how much they're willing and able to spend on college 和 full tuition 可知,B项中的tuition与之语意一致,且是文章的结尾段,故B项中的And lastly也是解题关键。故选B。
第三部分:英语知识和运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some ___41___ to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the ___42___ nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind ___43___ .Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the ___44___ that waited for me upon my ___45___ .When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work ___46___.
It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how ___47___ it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D.,___48___ soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what ___49___ I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, ___50___ my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had ___51___ around America. I figured that I could ___52___ cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.
So I did it. During the cycling ___53___, I found the clearness I needed to ___54___ my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest ___55___ was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my ___56___ from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My ___57___ interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually ___58___ a book on. American agriculture.
The ___59___ is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being ___60___ in the outdoors.
41. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment
42. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain
43. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared
44. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time
45. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery
46. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly
47. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting
48. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting
49. A. tour B. book C. career D. major
50. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
51. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown
52. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise
53. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip
54. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from
55. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice
56. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search
57. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new
58. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice
59. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key
60. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
木文是记叙文。户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。
【41题详解】
考查名词。A. pressure压力；B. danger危险；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting 可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了“压力(pressure)"。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词。A. forest森林；B. park公园；C. hospital医院；D. mountain山脉。根据下句中的the top可推测,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词。A. calmed冷静；B. wandered漫步；C. developed发展；D. appeared出现。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知,登高望远后,作者“冷静了(calmed)”下来。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词。A. meeting会议；B. change改变；C. work工作；D. time时间。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词。A. reply回答；B. return返回；C. relaxation放松；D. recovery恢复。根据下句中的arrived back in the office可知,这里指作者“回(return)”办公室以后。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词。A. successfully成功地；B. casually随便地；C. anxiously不安地；D. constantly不断地。根据本空前的full of energy可推测,作者能量满满,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很“重要(important)”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词。A. continuing继续；B. choosing选择；C. studying学习；D. supporting支持。根据下文soil and water conservation in Honduras是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(学习,研究)符合此处语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词。A. tour旅游；B. book书籍；C. career事业；职业；D. major主修。根据本段末的 worked out my next career step可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么“职业(career)”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连接词。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. since自从；既然。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自从)符合此处语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词。A. run跑；B. cycled循环；C. driven驾驶；D. flown飞行。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. replace替代；D. practise练习。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词。A. competition竞争；B. history历史；C. performance表现；D. trip旅行。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车“旅行(trip)”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。A. insist on坚持；B. put down记下；C. figure out想清楚；D. learn from向……学习。根据上段中的worked out my next career step可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figure out)”自己下一步做什么。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。A. challenge挑战；难题；B. progress进步；C. adventure冒险；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据本段中的 improving farmers' access to markets 可推测,农民最大的“难题(challenge)”是卖农产品。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词。A. experience经历；B. focus集中；关注点；C. discussion 讨论；D. search搜索。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的“关注点(focus)”,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。A. deep深的；B. particular特别；C. personal私人的；D. new新的。上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的“新(new)”兴趣。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词。A. buy购买；B. borrow借；C. publish出版；D. notice注意到。根据上段中的 research for a book on American agriculture 可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功“出版(publish)”了图书。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词。A. reason理由；B. problem问题；C. result结果；D. key关键。作者通过自身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很“关键(key)”。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。A. active活跃的；B. alone独自的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知,作者“积极(active)”投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few people have lucid(清醒的)dreams, in ____61____ the dreamer is aware they're dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn ____62____ (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often ____63____ (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.
The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to 75 pick something ____64____(see)in a previous dream. It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve ___65___ a reminder to become lucid when met again. The ____66____ (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three occasions, they woke in ____67____middle of the night, took a capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27 per cent ____68____ (report) lucid dreams with the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.
The potential applications are ____69____ (excite).“This new method has the success rate we need to be able to ____70____ (proper)do research on lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in Australia.
【答案】61. which
62. to have
63. being 64. seen
65. as 66. volunteers
67. the 68. reported
69. exciting
70. properly
【解析】
本文是说明文。一个研究清醒梦的新方法有望用来帮助人们应对噩梦。
【61题详解】
考查关系词。“in+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句修饰lucid dreams，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查不定式作宾语的用法。 learn to do sth.意为“学着做某事”。故填to have。
【63题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语,且it与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填being。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词作定语的用法。 设空处作后置定语修饰something, see 与 something之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且see所表示的动作已完成,故填seen。
【65题详解】
考查介词。serve as意为“起……的作用”，故填as。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文的121 adults和本句中的系动词 were可知，此处应填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。 固定短语in the middle of the night 意为“在半夜”中间需要定冠词，故填the。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文语境可知研究发生在过去，即report表示的动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填reported。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。设空处作表语,且修饰The potential applications，指物，故用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
【70题详解】
考查副词。设空处修饰动词do,故填副词properly。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I once get a VIP pass to a huge concert given by one of the most popular rock bands in world. The ticket qualified me to meet all the member of the band backstage but to watch the whole process of setting up for the concert. The guitarist was a man whom was very kind. I did not have much anxiety while getting to know them better, but the rest were more of reserved. They just smiled and made friend gestures. Anyway, watching the stage being set up and all the microphones being checking, I understood how hard it was to putting on a stadium concert. It took hours of preparation to produce quality sound.
【答案】1. get →got
2. world前加the
3. member →members
4. but →and
5. whom →who/that
6. them →him
7. more of reserved 去掉of
8. friend →friendly
9. checking →checked
10. putting →put
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者VIP入场券去听世界上最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一的大型音乐会。并且观看到了整个音乐的筹备过程，明白了在体育场举办一场音乐会有多难。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我曾经获得一张VIP入场券去听世界上最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一的大型音乐会。根据上文时间状语once可知，应用一般过去时，故get改为got。
2.考查冠词。短语in the world“在世界上”，故world前加the。
3.考查名词的数。member为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故member改为members。
4.考查连词。句意：这张票使我有资格在后台见到乐队的所有成员，并观看音乐会的整个筹备过程。前后为并列关系，故but改为并列连词and。
5.考查连接词。句意：吉他手是一个非常善良的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词man，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，故whom改为who或that。
6.考查人称代词。句意：在进一步了解他的过程中，我并没有太大的焦虑。此处指代上文的吉他手，故应用第三人称单数。故them改为him。
7.考查介词。句意：但其他人则更为保守。本句为形容词比较级结构“more+形容词比较级”中间不需要介词，故去掉of。
8.考查形容词。句意：他们只是微笑着做友好的手势。gesture为名词，需要形容词修饰，故friend改为friendly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎么说，看着舞台搭建起来，所有的麦克风都被检查过。本句中microphone与谓语动词check构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故checking改为checked。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我明白在体育场举办一场音乐会有多难。短语be hard to do sth.“做某事很难”后跟不定式，故putting改为put。
第二节:书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友David是中国功夫的爱好者，你得知今年七月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点
2. 比赛的目的
3. 参加比赛益处
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David，
How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you that the 12th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Daqing from July 20th to 24th at Daqing Gymnasium.
As we know, kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition.
I know you are kung fu amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.
I will accompany you during the competition. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友David是中国功夫的爱好者，你得知今年七月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括:1. 比赛的时间和地点；2. 比赛的目的；3. 参加比赛的益处
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：International Kung Fu Competition（国际功夫比赛），Gymnasium（体育馆），at home and abroad（国内外），further expand（进一步扩大）；amateur（业余爱好者）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'm writing to tell you that the 12th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Daqing from July 20th to 24th at Daqing Gymnasium.运用了宾语从句；You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world.运用了现在分词作后置定语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语试题（解析版）
试时间:2019年5月
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，共5页。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What can we say about the woman?
A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and you’ll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.
Community Service
Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each school’s needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.
Hands-on Learning
Participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. You'll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, you’ll hear about the nation’s history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.
Adventure
You’ll also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where you’ll get to visit a monkey shelter.
Lodging
Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.
Dates
June 26-July 16, 2019
July 9-July 29, 2019
July 20-August9, 2019
Duration: 21 days
Tuition: $5,399
Community Service Hours: 60
For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to infoexperiencegla.com.
21. Which of the following is a requirement for participants?
A. Being able to speak English well.
B. Being strong and over 18 years old.
C. Knowing a lot about education in Ghana.
D. Having done similar volunteer work before.
22. What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?
A. Learning to play drums.
B. Visiting a custom clothing factory.
C. Learning about the nation’s past history.
D. Choosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.
23. What would participants have to do when joining in the program?
A. Stay in Ghana for three weeks.
B. Accompany monkeys for two nights.
C. Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.
D. Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个在加纳既能旅游了解当地文化,又能当志愿者的项目。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Community Service部分中的 Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills可推知,该项目的参与者英语要好。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hands-on Learning部分中的 you'll hear about the nation's history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic 可知,在 FortPrinzenstein人们可以了解这个国家的过往历史。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duration:21 days可知,该项目的参与者要在加纳呆三周的时间。故选A。
B
Going back to school can be an anxious time for many students. But one institution in Texas is doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn.
Through a process called the "bathroom inspiration project," teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school's restrooms by painting motivational murals (壁画) on each of the stalls (小隔间).Forming messages like "Your mistakes don't define you" and "Scatter (撒播) kindness," the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough day-or any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact.
Since posting photos of upgrades to the school in July, Principal Joshua Garcia says that the alterations have aroused a great response.
"Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to come up to the campus to see the murals," he says."I think what makes this small little action so valuable is that it has set the tone for our campus."
And not only is that important to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital for the school's new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the community during a time in which trust is so necessary for schools.
"Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and have their best interest at heart,” Garcia continues. “I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to come here. These murals have put trust back in the campus and its teachers, and by doing so we are able to build a culture in which our students want to be here and learn.”
24. What has happened at Warren Middle School?
A. Painting has become popular among most students
B. Some students have suffered great anxiety at school.
C. Its toilets have been beautified with inspiring words.
D. Motivational murals have been made in each classroom.
25. What does the underlined word "alterations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Rules. B. Arguments. C. Changes. D. Opportunities.
26. What's students and parents' attitude toward those murals?
A. Negative. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive.
27. What does Garcia intend to do according to the text?
A. Reduce increasing anxiety.
B. Build an artistic atmosphere.
C. Create a trusting environment.
D. Introduce a new culture to society.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。德克萨斯州一所中学绘制卫生间文化墙,用正能量的语言激励学生,从而获得学生和家长的一致好评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Through a process called the "bathroom inspiration project," teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school's restrooms by painting motivational murals on each of the stalls Forming messages like "Your mistakes don't define you" and "Scatter kindness,”（ 通过一个名为“浴室灵感工程”的项目，沃伦中学的老师和管理人员整个夏天都在美化学校的卫生间，在每个隔间上画励志壁画，形成“你的错误不能定义你”和“散布善意”这样的信息）可知,该中学用励志语言美化了卫生间的每一个小隔间。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough day-or any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact.这些色彩鲜艳的话正是年轻学生在度过艰难的一天或任何一天的学校生活时所需要看到的。现在课程正式开课了，人们已经注意到了积极的影响。可知学校通过壁画这种形式改变了学校的氛围，获得了积极的影响，且根据本段划线单词前面的 Since posting photos of upgrades to the school和后面的have aroused a great response 可推知,学校的这一改变也引起了大家好的反响。故划线部分单词alterations在此意为“改变”。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to come up to the campus to see the murals （从这些照片发布的那一刻起，学生们就一直在谈论这些壁画。有些人甚至找了个理由来到校园看壁画）以及最后一段中的I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to come here （已经很多父母告诉我，他们能感受到校园气氛的不同，他们多么高兴看到自己的孩子想要来这里）可推知,学生和家长对学校的这一举措持支持态度。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的it is also vital for the school's new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the community during a time in which trust is so necessary or schools（这对学校的新校长来说也是至关重要的，因为在这个信任是如此必要的时期，他试图赢得社会或学校的信任）以及最后一段中Garcia所说的These murals have put trust back in the campus （这些壁画使校园重获信任）可推知,校长Garcia希望创建一个家长对学校充满信任的大环境。故选C。
C
Throughout much of human history, man has been the measure of many, if not all, things. Lengths were divided up into feet and smaller units from the human hand. Other measures were equally characteristic. Mediterranean traders for centuries used the weight of grains of wheat to define (定义) their units of mass. The Romans used libra, forerunner of the pound, by referring to the weight of a carob (角豆树) seed.
The sizes of similarly named units could also differ. The king's foot, used in France for nearly
1,000 years after its introduction by Charlemagne in around 790 AD, was, at 32.5cm,around a centimeter shorter than the Belgic foot, used in England until 1300.Greek,Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos, Nor was there agreement on such things within countries. In France, where there was no unified (统一的) measurement system at the national level, the situation was particularly terrible. The lieue (former measure of distance), for example, varied from just over 3 km in the north to nearly 6 km in the south.
Although John Wilkins, an Englishman, first put forward a decimal system (十进制) of measurement in 1668,it was the French who in 1799 made it law. The Système International d'Unités (SI, or the metric system, as it is better known) developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States. Now the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris is set to give the metric system its biggest shake-up yet.
At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th,2018,the world's measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI units, including the kilogram, will follow the other three, including the metre, in being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants (物理常数).Each of the chosen constants has been measured incredibly precisely, which would mean that from May 20th 2019 the constants will themselves be fixed at their current values for ever. Any laboratory in the world will then be able to measure, for example, the mass of an object as precisely as the accuracy of their equipment will allow.
28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Pound went before libra in measurement.
B. Different things used to be adopted as measures.
C. Grains were accepted as measures by the Romans.
D. Fixed measurement systems were gradually formed.
29. How does the author develop the second paragraph?
A. In time order. B. By analysis. C. In space order. D. By comparison.
30. Which of the following countries used SI as an official measurement?
A. France. B. Liberia. C. America. D. Myanmar.
31. What will the world's measurement bodies achieve at the meeting held in Versailles?
A. They will come up with seven new SI units.
B. They will set May 20th as a new international festival.
C. They will redefine four SI units including the kilogram.
D. They will decide on a new measure used in the laboratory.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。在人类历史人们使用许多的东西做计量单位。在法国，因为国家没有统一的计量制度，情况特别糟糕。英国人John Wilkins在1668年首次提出十进制计量系统，1799年是法国人将其制定为法律。国际单位制是从它发展起来的，并成为除了缅甸，利比里亚和美国以外所有国家的官方计量单位。2018年11月16日法国凡尔赛宫举办的国际计量大会，将对目前使用的国际单位制中的四个基本单位进行重新定义，其中包括对千克的重新定义。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的man has been the measure of many, if not all, things 以及下文提到的用作计量单位的手、脚、谷物重量和参考角豆种子重量的磅可知,本段主要讲述了不同的东西被用作计量单位。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的The king's foot around a centimetre shorter than the Belgic foot 和 Greek, Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos,以及The lieue(former measure of distance),for example, varied from just over 3 km in the north to nearly 6 km in the south可推知,本段作者主要运用了对比的写作方法,把同一计量单位在不同国家之间或者在同一国家不同区域间的差异进行了说明。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的it was the French who in 1799 made it law和The Système International d'Unités(SI,or the metric system, as it is better known)developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States 可知,在所给出的四个国家中,只有法国采用国际单位制(SI)。国际单位制是现时世界上最普遍采用的标准度量衡单位系统,采用十进制进位系统。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th,2018,the world's measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI unitswill follow the other threein being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants 可知,在法国凡尔赛宫召开的会议上,七个基本计量单位中的四个将被重新定义,其中包括对千克的重新定义。故选C。
D
After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest,46-year-old firefighter Kang Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽),and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a three-day program, the aim of which is to offer“forest healing" (森林治愈);the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans-many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm.
There is increasing evidence that being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer, it seems. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it.
"We don't think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness," says Nisbet."We think other things will, like shopping or TV."But South Korea is starting to challenge this opinion.
So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates.
Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50-minute walk in a park had better attention and short-term memory than those who took a walk along a city street.
Perhaps what's more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problem-solving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking.
In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that' s as it should be.
32. What is Kang Byoung-wook doing?
A. Getting lost in nature.
B. Building up his strength.
C. Trying to control a forest fire.
D. Helping firefighters under stress.
33. What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors?
A. It is overlooked by people.
B. It has nothing to do with happiness.
C. South Koreans show great interest in it.
D. We need more evidence for its benefits.
34. What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find?
A. It affects people's feelings.
B. It lowers the risks of diseases.
C. It helps improve mental performance.
D. It does more good than physical exercise.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Your life in forests
B. Your brain on nature
C. The future of forest healing
D. The benefits of a stress-free life
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章由韩国患创伤后应激障碍的消防员接受森林治愈谈起，介绍了大自然对我们身心健康的益处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段内容Kang Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽),and makes a picture with dried flowers.可知,Kang Byoung-wook正在接受森林治愈:品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。 他完全沉浸在大自然之中。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。联系第四段第一句"We don't think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness," says Nisbet." We think other things will, like shopping or TV."可知Lisa Nisbet认为现在的人们不认为户外活动是增加幸福感的一种方式。而是觉得购物或看电视才会增加幸福感。即可推理Lisa Nisbet认为户外活动被现代人忽视了。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的had better attention and short-term memory 可知,Stephen Kaplan的研究发现亲近大自然可以提高注意力和短期记忆力,也就是说提高了大脑的工作效率。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了森林治愈和大自然对于人类健康尤其是大脑工作效率和减缓压力方面的益处,故B项作标题最符合文章的主旨。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helpful tips for college-bound seniors
Researching a college is one of the most time-consuming tasks that you'll encounter.___36___For example, what classes and facilities the college has to offer, and what sports it offers. After narrowing your choices to a group of colleges, you'll have to start to research these in depth.___37___He or she may be able to help you find things about the colleges that you could not get yourself.
Knowing what you want to study is another key to looking for a college.___38___By knowing what I want to do, I can then look at colleges that I've been thinking about applying to and narrow my choices down. If a college doesn't have the courses I need, then it's definitely out of the picture.
Another key thing to look for is the college's testing requirements.___39___ Some colleges also require an SAT II test in certain areas, for example English or Math. Remember to look at a college’s GPA requirements, too. You may find a college where there's everything you want, but your GPA isn't high enough to be considered. In this case you may need to attend a junior college for one or two years.
___40___At this point you may want to have a long discussion with your parents, and find out how much they're willing and able to spend on college. If it isn't enough to cover your full tuition, then you may want to apply for financial aid or a scholarship. And your final option maybe looking for a college that doesn’t cost as much.
A. All colleges require an SAT or an ACT test.
B. And lastly, but definitely not the least, is tuition.
C. Look for a college now if you plan on attending one.
D. You need to find out many basics about possible colleges.
E. If you will be a senior in the near future, this article is for you.
F. I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications.
G. If you have a college counselor at your school, this would be a good time to ask for advice.
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. F 39. A
40. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章就高中毕业生如何选择适合自己的大学提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文中的Researching a college,以及下文举例中的 what classes and facilities和 what sports 可知,D 项 find out many basics about possible colleges承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文中的help you find things about the colleges 可知,G项中的ask for advice与其语意一致,且下文中的He or she呼应G(中的a college counselor。故选G。
【38题详解】
本段主要涉及的是上大学所要选的专业。根据下文中的By knowing what I want to do 可知,F.项I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
本段的主要内容是关于各个大学所要求的各种测试成绩。 根据上文中的testing requirements 和下文中的 Some colleges also require an SAT.II test 可知,A项中的SAT和test是解题关键。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文中的 how much they're willing and able to spend on college 和 full tuition 可知,B项中的tuition与之语意一致,且是文章的结尾段,故B项中的And lastly也是解题关键。故选B。
第三部分:英语知识和运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some ___41___ to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the ___42___ nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind ___43___ .Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the ___44___ that waited for me upon my ___45___ .When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work ___46___.
It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how ___47___ it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D.,___48___ soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what ___49___ I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, ___50___ my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had ___51___ around America. I figured that I could ___52___ cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.
So I did it. During the cycling ___53___, I found the clearness I needed to ___54___ my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest ___55___ was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my ___56___ from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My ___57___ interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually ___58___ a book on. American agriculture.
The ___59___ is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being ___60___ in the outdoors.
41. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment
42. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain
43. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared
44. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time
45. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery
46. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly
47. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting
48. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting
49. A. tour B. book C. career D. major
50. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
51. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown
52. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise
53. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip
54. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from
55. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice
56. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search
57. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new
58. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice
59. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key
60. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
木文是记叙文。户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。
【41题详解】
考查名词。A. pressure压力；B. danger危险；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting 可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了“压力(pressure)"。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词。A. forest森林；B. park公园；C. hospital医院；D. mountain山脉。根据下句中的the top可推测,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词。A. calmed冷静；B. wandered漫步；C. developed发展；D. appeared出现。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知,登高望远后,作者“冷静了(calmed)”下来。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词。A. meeting会议；B. change改变；C. work工作；D. time时间。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词。A. reply回答；B. return返回；C. relaxation放松；D. recovery恢复。根据下句中的arrived back in the office可知,这里指作者“回(return)”办公室以后。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词。A. successfully成功地；B. casually随便地；C. anxiously不安地；D. constantly不断地。根据本空前的full of energy可推测,作者能量满满,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很“重要(important)”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词。A. continuing继续；B. choosing选择；C. studying学习；D. supporting支持。根据下文soil and water conservation in Honduras是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(学习,研究)符合此处语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词。A. tour旅游；B. book书籍；C. career事业；职业；D. major主修。根据本段末的 worked out my next career step可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么“职业(career)”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连接词。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. since自从；既然。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自从)符合此处语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词。A. run跑；B. cycled循环；C. driven驾驶；D. flown飞行。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. replace替代；D. practise练习。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词。A. competition竞争；B. history历史；C. performance表现；D. trip旅行。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车“旅行(trip)”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。A. insist on坚持；B. put down记下；C. figure out想清楚；D. learn from向……学习。根据上段中的worked out my next career step可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figure out)”自己下一步做什么。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。A. challenge挑战；难题；B. progress进步；C. adventure冒险；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据本段中的 improving farmers' access to markets 可推测,农民最大的“难题(challenge)”是卖农产品。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词。A. experience经历；B. focus集中；关注点；C. discussion 讨论；D. search搜索。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的“关注点(focus)”,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。A. deep深的；B. particular特别；C. personal私人的；D. new新的。上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的“新(new)”兴趣。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词。A. buy购买；B. borrow借；C. publish出版；D. notice注意到。根据上段中的 research for a book on American agriculture 可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功“出版(publish)”了图书。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词。A. reason理由；B. problem问题；C. result结果；D. key关键。作者通过自身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很“关键(key)”。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。A. active活跃的；B. alone独自的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知,作者“积极(active)”投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few people have lucid(清醒的)dreams, in ____61____ the dreamer is aware they're dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn ____62____ (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often ____63____ (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.
The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to 75 pick something ____64____(see)in a previous dream. It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve ___65___ a reminder to become lucid when met again. The ____66____ (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three occasions, they woke in ____67____middle of the night, took a capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27 per cent ____68____ (report) lucid dreams with the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.
The potential applications are ____69____ (excite).“This new method has the success rate we need to be able to ____70____ (proper)do research on lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in Australia.
【答案】61. which
62. to have
63. being 64. seen
65. as 66. volunteers
67. the 68. reported
69. exciting
70. properly
【解析】
本文是说明文。一个研究清醒梦的新方法有望用来帮助人们应对噩梦。
【61题详解】
考查关系词。“in+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句修饰lucid dreams，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查不定式作宾语的用法。 learn to do sth.意为“学着做某事”。故填to have。
【63题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语,且it与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填being。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词作定语的用法。 设空处作后置定语修饰something, see 与 something之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且see所表示的动作已完成,故填seen。
【65题详解】
考查介词。serve as意为“起……的作用”，故填as。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文的121 adults和本句中的系动词 were可知，此处应填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。 固定短语in the middle of the night 意为“在半夜”中间需要定冠词，故填the。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文语境可知研究发生在过去，即report表示的动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填reported。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。设空处作表语,且修饰The potential applications，指物，故用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
【70题详解】
考查副词。设空处修饰动词do,故填副词properly。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I once get a VIP pass to a huge concert given by one of the most popular rock bands in world. The ticket qualified me to meet all the member of the band backstage but to watch the whole process of setting up for the concert. The guitarist was a man whom was very kind. I did not have much anxiety while getting to know them better, but the rest were more of reserved. They just smiled and made friend gestures. Anyway, watching the stage being set up and all the microphones being checking, I understood how hard it was to putting on a stadium concert. It took hours of preparation to produce quality sound.
【答案】1. get →got
2. world前加the
3. member →members
4. but →and
5. whom →who/that
6. them →him
7. more of reserved 去掉of
8. friend →friendly
9. checking →checked
10. putting →put
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者VIP入场券去听世界上最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一的大型音乐会。并且观看到了整个音乐的筹备过程，明白了在体育场举办一场音乐会有多难。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我曾经获得一张VIP入场券去听世界上最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一的大型音乐会。根据上文时间状语once可知，应用一般过去时，故get改为got。
2.考查冠词。短语in the world“在世界上”，故world前加the。
3.考查名词的数。member为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故member改为members。
4.考查连词。句意：这张票使我有资格在后台见到乐队的所有成员，并观看音乐会的整个筹备过程。前后为并列关系，故but改为并列连词and。
5.考查连接词。句意：吉他手是一个非常善良的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词man，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，故whom改为who或that。
6.考查人称代词。句意：在进一步了解他的过程中，我并没有太大的焦虑。此处指代上文的吉他手，故应用第三人称单数。故them改为him。
7.考查介词。句意：但其他人则更为保守。本句为形容词比较级结构“more+形容词比较级”中间不需要介词，故去掉of。
8.考查形容词。句意：他们只是微笑着做友好的手势。gesture为名词，需要形容词修饰，故friend改为friendly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎么说，看着舞台搭建起来，所有的麦克风都被检查过。本句中microphone与谓语动词check构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故checking改为checked。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我明白在体育场举办一场音乐会有多难。短语be hard to do sth.“做某事很难”后跟不定式，故putting改为put。
第二节:书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友David是中国功夫的爱好者，你得知今年七月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点
2. 比赛的目的
3. 参加比赛益处
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David，
How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you that the 12th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Daqing from July 20th to 24th at Daqing Gymnasium.
As we know, kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition.
I know you are kung fu amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.
I will accompany you during the competition. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友David是中国功夫的爱好者，你得知今年七月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括:1. 比赛的时间和地点；2. 比赛的目的；3. 参加比赛的益处
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：International Kung Fu Competition（国际功夫比赛），Gymnasium（体育馆），at home and abroad（国内外），further expand（进一步扩大）；amateur（业余爱好者）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'm writing to tell you that the 12th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Daqing from July 20th to 24th at Daqing Gymnasium.运用了宾语从句；You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world.运用了现在分词作后置定语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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