2019年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
湖北省襄阳市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
一、听力测试
第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。
1. What does the boy's father do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A police.
2. Which grade is the new student in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade9.
3. What does the woman like for breakfast?
A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Hamburgers.
4. When does the man like to swim?
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer.
5. Where are Frank's books?
A. On the chair B. On the desk. C. On the bed.
第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6．Where has Lily gone?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office.
7. When will the students start?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
8. What should Lily wear?
A. Thick sweater. B. New shirt. C. Old clothes.
听第二段材料，回答第9至1l小题。
9. Who does the woman call?
A. The police. B. The reporter C. The driver.
10. What color is the woman's handbag?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. White.
11. Where did the woman get off the bus?
A. At the Hongshan Square. B. At the East Gate. C. At the Xianjiang Hotel.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Who does the girl buy a gift for?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
13. What does the girl decide to buy?
A. A wallet. B. A watch. C. A hat.
14. How much does the girl pay for the gift?
A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. When did Mike see a doctor?
A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday.
16. What was the matter with Mike?
A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a fever.
17. What did the doctor ask Mike to do?
A. To rest at home. B. To stay in hospital. C. To have an X-ray.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. How will Liu Mei go to Wuhan this summer?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. How many times has Liu Mei been to Wuhan?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
20. What will Liu Mei visit in Wuhan this summer?
A. The universities. B. The middle schools. C. The primary schools.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21. What did the patients think of Mr. Wang?
A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict.
22. Where did they spend the vacation?
A. In the village. B. In the town. C. In the city.
23. How did they feel on the first day?
A. Tired. B. Scary. C. Relaxed.
24. Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town?
A. To buy the medicine. B. To repair his car. C. To visit his friend.
25. Who came to Mr. Wang half an hour later?
A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. A young girl.
二、选择填空
根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
1. —She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great _________.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
2. —It’s _________ today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Let's enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Day
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Chinese Spring Festival
3. —What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like?
—It's wonderful! You can _________ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
4. —It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true. I find it _________ to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
5. —The sun shines _________.
—We'd better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly
6. —Does the old man have to _________ his wife?
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
7. —How strange! You sit in your room _________ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
8. —Your sister _________ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
9. —Is this Mike's dictionary?
—No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.
A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs
10. —Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _________ largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
11. —The driver _________ be hurt badly in the accident.
—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. need B. can't C. must D. may not
12. —Who runs _________ in your class?
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest
13. —Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
—Because they _________ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
14. —I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they _________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
15. —Could you please tell me _________ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to D. how I can get to
三、完形填空
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 16 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 17 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 18 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 19 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 20 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 21 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 22 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude(感激)" was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 23 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was 24 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). "We have a 25 in El Salvador, 'Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening." he said.
16. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation
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17. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously
18. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took
19. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion
20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated
21. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
24. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing
25. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning
四、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料
根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province, It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.
26. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _________ on May Day Holiday.
A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister
27. Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in _________.
A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou
28. Zhang Xin couldn't visit _________ with his parents during the holiday.
A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum
C. the Bird's Nest D. the Beijing Expo
29. Wang Lan went to Sanya _________.
A. by car B. by ship C. by train D. by plane
30. Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B. Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.
D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.
B
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
"I have my plans," he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they're gone, I am the last to leave.
As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn't leave. Even though he couldn't see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father's is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.
I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.
31. The father walked out the door without _________ in the morning.
A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
C. carrying the bag D. saying a word
32. The writer worried about her father because _________.
A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again
C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself
33. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer _________.
A. didn't leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father
C. was one of the father's two children D. left her father before her brothers
34. The underlined word "selfish" in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的
35. The best title for this passage should be _________.
A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone
C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart
C
When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out "Bud the Sub". It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母).
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader". I showed his certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, "He hasn't put that book down. That's the first book he's ever owned."
Fighting back tears(眼泪), I came near Ronny and asked, "Will you read me your book, Ronny?" He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, "Good book."
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.
36. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny's _________.
A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers
37. The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because _________ in the class.
A. he tried to do better B. he could read the alphabet best
C. he was above the level of grade D. he did as well as the other students
38. The underlined phrase "fighting back (tears)"in the fifth paragraph means _________.
A. beginning to cry silently B. turning back to cry loudly
C. being filled with sad tears D. trying hold not to show the feeling
39. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to _________.
A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time
C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children
40. Choose the main idea of this article.
A. Many children aren't cared in some schools.
B. Children should be encouraged in their study.
C. Most children like to read if they have good books.
D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
第二节 短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲ 41 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
▲ 42 I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
▲ 43 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用)of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
▲ 44 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.
▲ 45 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: "We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different."
A. It’s a tradition to value education in China.
B. I realize that family is everything in China.
C. I am often asked which country I consider better.
D. You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it.
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
五、完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。
46. 昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow)
_________ when school was over yesterday afternoon.
47. 襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall)
Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that _________ her deeply.
48. 我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(escape)
Our teacher always tells us _________ in the study
49. 他“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect)
He said the Belt and Road _________.
50. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。(get)
The police says _________ this morning.
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 51 .
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e 52 , and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r 53 .
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 54 from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成) memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 55 of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of
f 56 than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b 57 then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d 58 accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s 59 between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount(量) of memories that the children could remember r 60 between 63%—72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%—36%.
七、书面表达
61. 据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，襄阳市教育主
管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(the plan)，考虑在原有项目的基
础上增加篮球、排球或足球，总分(the score)也由30分增加至50分。作为一名参加过体
育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示，用英语写
一篇短文表述你的观点。
1.要点提示：
（1）观点明确（要么赞成，要么反对）：
（2）理由充分（可针对增加考试的项目和调整的分值，也可只选其一。限三条理由）；
（3）给出建议（围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议）。
2.注意事项：
（1）字数：90词左右；（2）行文应连贯流畅；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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湖北省襄阳市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、听力测试
1.【答案】略
2.【答案】略
3.【答案】略
4.【答案】略
5.【答案】略
6.【答案】略
7.【答案】略
8.【答案】略
9.【答案】略
10.【答案】略
11.【答案】略
12.【答案】略
13.【答案】略
14.【答案】略
15.【答案】略
16.【答案】略
17.【答案】略
18.【答案】略
19.【答案】略
20.【答案】略
21.【答案】略
22.【答案】略
23.【答案】略
24.【答案】略
25.【答案】略
二、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——她要去参加诗歌决赛了。——我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。A. speed速度；B. method方法；C. pressure压力；D. success成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。
【考点】名词辨析
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天是中秋节，不是吗？——是的，它是。今晚让我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。A. the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；C. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；D. the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节。根据Let's enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.今晚让我们边吃月饼边赏月，由常识可知在中国人们中秋节吃月饼和赏月，故答案选B。
【考点】名词辨析
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。A. hand传递；B. pass经过；C. fold折叠；D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选C。
【考点】动词辨析
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。——那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文It's a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——阳光明亮地照耀着。——我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。A. softly温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fast迅速地；D. brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下文We'd better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以brightly符合题意，故答案选D。
【考点】副词辨析
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。
【考点】动词短语
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while.我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。
【考点】介词短语
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与…相像；C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。
【考点】动词短语
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗?——不，它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。A. his他的；B. yours你的、你们的；C. hers她的；D. theirs他（她、它）们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的，桌子上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词，Mike是男性，所以应用his，相当于his dictionary；故答案选A。
【考点】名词性的物主代词
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。
【考点】序数词
11．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。A. need需要；B. can't不能够；C. must一定、必须，表示肯定的推测； D. may not不可以。根据Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选C。
【考点】情态动词辨析
12．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快?——汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。A. faster更快地，比较级；B. slower更慢的，比较级；C. fastest最快地，最高级；D. slowest最慢的，最高级。据后面的in your class可知是在三者以上当中做比较，所以应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；再根据None of us can catch him in the race.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他，可知上文是问谁跑得最快，排除D选项；fast在这里做副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰前面的谓语动词；故答案选C。
【考点】副词的最高级
13．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
【考点】现在完成时
14．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
15．【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?——是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽车。根据Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?可知本题 宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。where哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。
【考点】宾语从句
三、完形填空
【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
16．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他说话有很大困难。A. preparation预备、准备；B. difficulty困难；C. development发展；D. conversation交谈。根据上文he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。
【考点】名词辨析及语境理解
17．【答案】D
【解析】句意：皮内达受了重伤。A. politely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单地；D. seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。
【考点】副词辨析及语境理解
18．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。A. spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。B. used使用。C. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。D. took意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth.结构，故答案选A。
【考点】动词辨析及语境理解
19．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。A. speech演讲；B. education教育；C. performance演出、表演；D. suggestion建议。根据上文He taught himself to play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合He began his ______ with other musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。
【考点】名词辨析及语境理解
20．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文who wondered what they could do to help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故答案选B。
【考点】动词辨析及语境理解
21．【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。A. ask问；B. look看；C. pay付款、支付；D. wait等待。根据后面的Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.可知此处表达的是“支付、为…付款”，pay for固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选C。
【考点】动词辨析及语境理解
22．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling卖；D. praising赞扬。根据下文and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故答案选A。
【考点】动词辨析及语境理解
23．【答案】D
【解析】句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。A. learn学会；B. lead领导；C. find找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。
【考点】动词辨析及语境理解
24．【答案】B
【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。A. freezing结冰的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. outgoing开朗的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。
【考点】形容词辨析及语境理解
25．【答案】C
【解析】句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。A. meeting会议；B. crossing十字路口；C. saying谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
【考点】名词辨析及语境理解
四、阅读理解
A)【文章大意】本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。
26．【答案】C
【解析】根据文中李玉芳的叙述I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. 可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。
【考点】细节理解
27．【答案】C
【解析】根据文中刘亮的叙述My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。
【考点】细节理解
28．【答案】D
【解析】根据文中张欣的叙述We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。
【考点】细节理解
29．【答案】A
【解析】根据文中王岚的叙述We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。
【考点】细节理解
30．【答案】D
【解析】根据文中张欣的叙述We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。
【考点】理解判断
B）【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。
31．【答案】A
【解析】根据文中的信息His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。
【考点】细节理解
32．【答案】B
【解析】根据文中 信息I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。
【考点】细节理解
33．【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中的信息Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they're gone, I am the last to leave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。
【考点】理解判断
34．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文now his children are far from home,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choices taking us from one end of the country to the other,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。
【考点】词义猜测
35．【答案】D
【解析】通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father's is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。
【考点】标题归纳
C）【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。
36．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。
【考点】细节理解
37．【答案】A
【解析】根据文中的信息The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress，一年很快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。
【考点】细节理解
38．【答案】D.
【解析】根据下文I came near Ronny and asked,“Will you read me your book, Ronny?”
fighting back我走近Ronny问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fighting back tears(眼泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。
【考点】词义猜测
39．【答案】A
【解析】根据文中的信息At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。
【考点】细节理解
40．【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故答案选B。
【考点】主旨大意
【文章大意】本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。
41．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.“我意识到中国人非常重视家庭”符合语境，故答案选B。
【考点】细节推理
42．【答案】F
【解析】根据下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.“这里的生活费用不像美国那么高”符合语境，故答案选F。
【考点】细节推理题
43．【答案】A
【解析】根据下文However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项It's a tradition to value education in China.“在中国重视教育是一种传统”符合语境，故答案选A。
【考点】细节推理题
44．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. 这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.“在美国我习惯看中国的新闻”符合语境，故答案选E。
【考点】细节推理题
45．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am often asked which country I consider better.“我经常被问哪个国家更好”符合语境，故答案选C。
【考点】细节推理题
五、完成句子
46．【答案】It was snowing heavily
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“天正下着大雪”的表达；由题干可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去在某一时间段或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作或状态，应用过去进行时态，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词；这里用it指代天气，所以be动词用was，snow的现在分词是snowing；这里是形容雪下得大，所以应用副词heavily修饰动词；故答案为：It was snowing heavily。
47．【答案】I have fallen in love with
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“我已经爱上了”的表达；fall in love with固定词组，意为“爱上”；由句意可知爱上的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以这里时态用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen；故答案为：I have fallen in love with。
48．【答案】not to escape any difficulties
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“不要逃避任何困难”的表达；tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；“逃避”escape；“任何困难”any difficulties；故答案为：not to escape any difficulties。
49．【答案】will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来”的表达；由句意可知本句时态用一般将来时态，其构成为will+动词原形；“把…与…联系起来”connect…with…；“中国”China；“越来越多的欧洲国家”a growing number of European countries；“成功地”successfully，副词，修饰动词；故答案为：will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries。
50．【答案】the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者被找到了”的表达；由题干可知本句 定语从句，先行词是the climber“登山者”，指人，所以引导词用关系代词who；“迷路”get lost，由yesterday evening“昨天傍晚”可知动词时态用过去时，所以这里应用get的过去式got；“被找到”是被动语态，主语the climber是单数，时态是过去时，所以be动词用was，“找到”find，其过去分词是found；故答案为：the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found。
六、短文综合填空
【文章大意】本文是说明文。对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。
51．【答案】disappeared
【解析】根据上文Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children.大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___1___.可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。
【考点】动词
52．【答案】earlier
【解析】根据上文most three-year-old children can remember a lot of大多数三岁的孩子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及what happened to them a year e___2___,可知此处指的是一年前发生在他们身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。
【考点】形容词
53．【答案】rapidly
【解析】根据上文these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidly。
【考点】副词
54．【答案】experience
【解析】根据Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___4___ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experience。
【考点】名词
55．【答案】sense
【解析】根据They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___5___of time and place in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填sense。
【考点】名词
56．【答案】forgetting
【解析】根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Children also have a far faster speed of f___6___ than adults.可知孩子 遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。
【考点】动词
57．【答案】but
【解析】根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。
【考点】连词
58．【答案】dancing
【解析】根据上文 the first relaxing trip with your family, 以及下文and the first day of school.结合the first d___8___ accident you met, 可推知此处句意是第一次遇见…的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）
【考点】动名词
59．【答案】session
【解析】根据前面的关键词return“返回”，以及后面的to discuss the same things“去讨论同样的事情”，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、开会”，句意为：然后，孩子们在5岁到9岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填session。
【考点】动词
60．【答案】remained
【解析】根据The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___10___ between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现，5岁和7岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量……在63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主句中的found可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用remain的过去式remained，故答案填remained。
【考点】动词
七、书面表达
【答案】
In my opinion, I agree with the reform plan of "high school entrance examination" physical education examination.
It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. Without regular exercise, students are getting weaker and weaker. If the total score of "high school entrance examination" sports is increased. Both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach great importance to physical education, and it's easy to imagine the phenomenon that PE is always taken away will never be seen. Students will be healthier and more energetic in their study. It is helpful to improve students' comprehensive ability and quality.
I think every school should make a plan to cultivate students' interest in sports so as to improve students' physical quality.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案，考虑在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球或足球，总分(the score)也由30分增加至50分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。要求根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述自己的观点。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。