2019年湖北省随州中考英语试题（含答案）

2019年初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
(B)1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.
(C)2. A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars C. 7.5 dollars.
(A)3. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.
(B)4. A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
(A)5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
录音稿：
1. M: I’m not feeling well with my stomach, doctor.
W: Lie down, please. Let me have a check.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
2. M: How much is a cup of coffee?
W: 2.5 dollars.
M: Give me three cups, please.
Q: How much should the man pay for his coffee？
3. W: Jack, I don’t want to watch TV at home this weekend.
M: Why not go climbing. Then we can get close to nature.
Q: What’s the man’s advice?
4. M: I really like your sweater. Is it new?
W: Yes, I got it and had from the shop called Blue Moon.
M: I think I’ll go there tomorrow to see if I can find a nice jacket.
Q: What does the man want to buy?
5. M: I’m glad to visit the museum with you. So I’m coming to your house, and pick you off in half an hour. Is that all right?
w: Good. That means you’ll be here at 8：30.
Q: What time is it now?
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。
(A)6. How will Peter go to the shop?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
(B)7. What can’t Peter do?
A. Fold clothes. B. Make breakfast. C. Drive.
(B)8. What does Peter think of doing the dishes?
A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative.
录音稿：
W: Peter, could you help me do some chores at home?
M: What do you want me to do, Lily?
W: Could you do the shopping? We need some vegetates and food.
M: Yes, I’d like to. It’s relaxing. But could I drive your car to do that?
W: Certainly. And one more thing, could you phone to only clothes?
M: Me? Well, I’ll do it in a minute. Anything else?
W: Yes. Could you please make breakfast?
M: Me? I don’t know how to cook?
W: I can teach you.
M: Oh, my god!
W: After that, could you do the dishes?
M: I hate to do the dishes. It’s not creative.
听下面一段面对话，回答第9—11小题。
(C)9. When will Tom go to China?
A. This summer. B. Next week. C. Next month.
(A)10. How long will Tom stay in China?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
(B)11. In which city will Tom’s father have an international meeting?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
录音稿：
W: Hello, Tom. You look so happy. Is there any good news?
M: Yes, Lucy. My father says he will take me to China next month. It will be my first time to go to China. Have you ever been there?
W: Yes. I’ve been there twice. How long will you stay there?
M: We have three-week holiday. But we will only stay there for two weeks.
W: Which city will you go to?
M: We’ll fist go to Beijing to see a few places of interest. And stay there for 3 days. And then we’ll go to Shanghai and Guangzhou.
W: Why don’t you stay in Beijing for more days. It’s a beautiful city with long histories.
M: I know. But my father has to take part in an International meeting for a week in Shanghai. After that, I’ll fly to Guang Zhou.
听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。
(C)12. How many people in total are in the singing group?
A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty-seven.
(C)13. What is the singing group doing now?
A. Performing a new song.
B. Practicing eight songs.
C. Practicing for a school show.
(A)14. When did the woman start practicing songs?
A. Three months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Eight months ago.
(B)15. What’s the name of the new song?
A. Sunny Ages. B. Sunny Days. C. Sunshine.
录音稿：
M: What do you usually do in your spare time?
W: I have joined a singing group and we practice two afternoons each week.
M: That’s a very interesting thing to do.
W: Yes, it’s a small group of only fifteen girls and twelve boys. But.nobody has been late for the practice.
M: I see. How many songs can you sing now?
W: We started only 3 months ago. But we practice eight songs.
M: Are you going to perform any time?
W: Yes. There will be a school show next month and we’re going to sing a song in it. We’re practicing a new song now. It’s a frighten by one of the singers in the group.
M: Really. What’s the name of song?
W: Sunny days.
M: That’s a nice name. I hope to listen to it soon.
听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
(C)16. Why did nobody want to work for the farmer?
A. Because the farmer paid little.
B. Because the farmer got angry easily.
C. Because they were afraid of the terrible storms.
(A)17. When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew, the farmer felt .
A. surprised B. upset C. interesting
(A)18. When the wind blew one night, the man was .
A. sleeping in his room B. working on the farm C. tying things down
(C)19. Form the passage we can infer(推断) that .
A. the farmer was not happy with the man
B. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm came
C. the man had had all the things done before the storm came
(B)20. According to the passage, we know .
A. the farmer was very rich B. the man worked well C. the man was lazy.
录音稿：
Years ago, a farmer had a farm on the Atlantic beach. He wanted to hire a worker. But no one wanted to work for him because they didn’t want to work on farms along Atlantic. They were afraid of terrible storms.
Finally, a short, thin man, contact the farmer. "Are you a good farm worker?" the farmer asked him.
"Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man.
The farmer was surprised at the answer, but he really needed help, so he hired him. The little man worked well and the farmer was very happy with his work.
One night the wind blew hard. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer rushed to the worker’s room. He cried to the little man “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before the wind blows them away!"
The little man said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was angry, he hurried to prepare for the storm by himself. To his surprise, he found that all the things had already been tied down. The farmer then understood what his worker meant.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两扁。
Study Tips for Better Results!
« 21. Turn off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you. You can listen to some relaxing music but not 22. loud music.
« Keep your 23. notes tidy and read them every day.
« Learn to organize your time well, and write a 24. weekly study timetable(时间表).
« Have healthy food and drink 25. enough water.
录音稿：
Are you always worried about your studies? Do you know to get better results? Here I have some tips for better results.
Turn off the TV and leave your mobile phone away from you. You can listen to music but relaxing music is better than loud music. We are all different, so we write a note differently. Some people like list words, but other people prefer important sentences. Anyway, you must keep your notes tidy and read them every day. Many students get bad results, because they don’t organize their time well. So write a weekly study timetable and follow it. When you are studying hard, it’s easy to forget to exercise. But you can only work better if you keep healthy, don’t forget to sleep well. Have healthy food, such as fresh fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. Drink enough water, don’t eat lots of junk food. It may make you think slower.

第二部分 笔试
二、单项选择（本题10分，每小题1分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)26.—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s winner of the school painting competition.
—Oh, he must be creative boy.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; a
(D)27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
(D)28. —Do you love your parents?
—Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
(A)29. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
(C)30. —Do you like rock music or light music?
— . I like pop music.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
(C)31.—Could you please tell me ?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back D. when will he come back
(B)32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
(C)33. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
(D)34. —How do you celebrate ?
—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival
(B)35. —I think my English teacher is nice.
— . He can make his classes interesting.
A. I’m afraid not B. I think so
C. I don’t think so D. I’m not sure
三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 36 .
When I 37 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 38 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t 40 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast, ” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 42 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”
43 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working every hard,” Mrs. Franceschni laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 45 . In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 46 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 47 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 49 you a successful life, ” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilites. 50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.
(D)36. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different
(A)37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited
(C)38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID
(B)39. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful
(A)40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt
(B)41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
(C)42. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete
(D)43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like
(A)44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free
(B)45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working
(C)46. A. in B. off C. to D. up
(D)47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness
(A)48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite
(D)49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish
(B)50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man’s thick wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!” The businessman didn’t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!” Then she sent into the kitchen.
Soon, the businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to hi. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn’t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill(帐单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far way. “I’m so silly!” cried the keeper.
(D)51. The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman’s money when .
A. she dressed herself
B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
(C)52. The keeper ran into the businessman’s room as soon as he left because .
A. she wanted to find the man’s bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man’s room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
C. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
(D)53. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn’t work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C. The businessman didn’t know the rumor(谣言) about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman didn’t pay the keeper’s bill because he lost his money.
B
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores .
But some people do not think that kids should get reward by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps(应用软件). With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life reward either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more reward,” one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get reward for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?
Write a 200-word reply and sent it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here.
(C)54. Susie Walton agrees that .
A. kids should do more chores than parents
B. parents should make their kids do more chores
C. kids shouldn’t get rewards by doing chores
D. kids should do chores as young as possible
(A)55. How does the Chore-Monster app help parents?
A. By making kids like doing chores.
B. By telling parents good ways.
C. By teaching kids to do chores.
D. By telling parents how t o change.
(A)56. You can send your reply on .
A. March 23rd B. April 18th C. May 28th D. June 24th
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide(SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
(B)57. According to the passage, ,our world is becoming much smaller.
A. because of the rise in pollution
B. thanks to science development
C. because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
(D)58. Hundreds of years ago, life was it is today.
A. as easy as B. much easier than
C. as hard as D. much harder than
(B)59. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means .
A. rubbish B. noise pollution
C. air pollution D. water pollution
(C)60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 61 D Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor. Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. 62 C He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 63 B Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Men Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. 64 E She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 65 A She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in love with each other.
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D. It was a moving love story.
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.
五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
66. I’m comfortable speaking French /frentʃ/ now.
67. It’s a relaxing and peaceful /'piːsfl/ place near a lake.
68. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
69. I like Friday because the next day is Saturday.
70. The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us jokes.
六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
71.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
72. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
73.李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。
Miss Li has introduced this pianist to the students.
74. 我能通过查字母找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a dictionary.
75. 你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？
Do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
century or prevent put from what try receive long direct
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 76 receives more than 75,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 77 longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 78. tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many 79. centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were 80. put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sin shines 81. directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 82. prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy 83. from your feet move up your body, ” said one visitor. No one is sure 84. what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 85. or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
八、书面表达（本题共15分）
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不巧或缺的饮品。作为中学生,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示,写—篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.历史悠久,约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2. 种植广泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名;
3. 喝茶有很多好处:有利健康,醒脑提神等;
4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2. 词数:80词左右；(文章的开头己给出,不计人总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.
One possible version:
China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It’s good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.