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    2019年河南省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    绝密★启用前
    河南省2019年普通高中招生考试
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    英 语
    (满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What food does the boy like?
    A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food.
    2. Who plays football well?
    A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy.
    3. Where are the speakers now?
    A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
    4. When will the speakers meet?
    A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm.
    5. What's the weather like today?
    A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
    第二节
    听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6,7题。
    6. When will the speakers go running?
    A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
    7. What will the man do next?
    A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8,9题。
    8. What did the man buy for his father?
    A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats.
    9. How much did the man pay?
    A. $25. B. $40. C. $65.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至12题。
    10. Why are they arriving late?
    A. Because of an accident.
    B. Because of the bad weather.
    C. Because of the heavy traffic.
    11. How are they getting to the hotel?
    A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
    12. What is probably the speaker?
    A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。
    13. What's the man doing?
    A. Asking for help.
    B. Waiting for his turn.
    C. Selling a new machine.
    14. Where are the two speakers?
    A. In a shop. B. At a museum. C. At a train station.
    15. What does the man need to buy next?
    A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

    16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
    二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    21. —Judy, how was ____camping?
    —The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
    A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
    22. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
    A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
    23. More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.
    A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
    24. —Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa?
    —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
    A. on B. with C. across D. along
    25. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.
    A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
    26. —Jim, could you please answer the question?
    —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
    A. wasn't listening B. don't listen
    C. am not listening D. won't listen
    27. —Do you always get up so early?
    —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.
    A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
    28. —Do you know the boy over there?
    —The one is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
    A. what B. which C. who D.不填
    29. —You don't like British breakfast, do you?
    —Not. I just need some time to get used to it.
    A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
    30. I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
    A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up
    31. Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.
    A. must B. could C. would D. should
    32. —Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
    —No, it almost, and then my computer just died on me!
    A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is; finished D. was; finished
    33. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.
    A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
    34. Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
    A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
    35. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
    A. A friend self is a second.
    B. A second is self a friend.
    C. A friend is a second self.
    D. Self a second is a friend.
    三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
    He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 36 !'' So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
    Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.
    The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?''
    "Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."
    "No,sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a 41 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 42 , not the speed limit.
    A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding.
    "But 44 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.
    "Oh,they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."
    36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
    37. A. three B. four C. five D. six
    38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
    39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
    40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
    41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
    42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
    43. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
    44. A. until B. before C. although D. if
    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
    四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下而四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    A



    Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
    #1__________
    Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
    •What did you eat?
    •Who was your favorite family member?
    •What did you do to make yourself happy?
    •What was it like when you were a teenager?
    #2__________
    Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
    You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
    #3__________
    Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
    •friends made •best memories
    •favorite teachers • favorite subjects
    •hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
    #4__________
    Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.




























    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    46. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?
    A. What did you do for fun?
    B. How did you go to school?
    C. What were your parents like?
    D. What's the plan for your future?
    47. Which is suggested in #2?
    A. Throwing away what you've found.
    B. Selling something that is not needed.
    C. Asking your parents for pocket money.
    D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.
    48. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
    a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
    c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
    A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
    49. What can working on a farm bring to you?
    A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job.
    C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends.
    50. Who is the text written for?
    A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.
    B
    Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"
    Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
    Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.
    When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
    "He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.
    So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her,she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported.
    "Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."
    Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had."
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案
    51. What was the air hostesses' problem?
    A. They had a very difficult passenger.
    B. They couldn't understand the passenger.
    C. They didn't know the passenger's name.
    D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
    52. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?
    A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.
    B. Because she had helped people like Cook.
    C. Because she thought she might know Cook.
    D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.
    53. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?

    A B C D
    54. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?
    A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.
    B. Because he needed someone to talk to.
    C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.
    D. Because he was interested in Clara's story.
    55. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?
    A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and lovely.
    C. Patient and caring. D. Outgoing and friendly.
    C
    Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
    All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".
    Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in
    Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests — but soon there might be!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    56. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?
    A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million.
    C. More than 61 million. D. Not more than four million.
    57. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?
    A. Because more trees have been planted.
    B. Because there are more large wild animals.
    C. Because pollution is much worse than before.
    D. Because people use new methods of farming.
    58. Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?
    A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
    59. What are some people against?
    A. Living closer to nature.
    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    B. Planting more and more trees.
    C. Helping large wild animals return.
    D. Building more villages and towns.
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    60. What's the best title for the text?
    A. Making Britain wild again B. A trip to wild Britain
    C. An introduction to Britain D. Protecting the environment
    D
    A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
    In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 61 .
    Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 62 Some of them are still used today, like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."
    Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, "A penny saved is a penny earned."___63___
    Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, "All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
    ___64___ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
    Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
    " 65 " This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
    We have to stop here, so we must say, "All good things must come to an end."
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
    A. Actions speak louder than words.
    B. Another proverb says "Love is blind."
    C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
    D. This means that money should not be wasted.
    E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
    五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

    The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for ____68 .
    Zach told his mom, "I don't want to move. I'm going to miss my friends. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me." "Zach,but we have to 69 your father's changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71__ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school," 72 his mom. Zach wasn't so sure.
    When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. "Wow!" Zach shouted. "This is great!" All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73__voice. "Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 Can I have a look at your tree house?"
    "I think I'm going to 75 it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night.
    六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76.___________?
    B: Of course! Here you are.
    A: 77._________! I'll only be a minute.
    (Some minutes later)
    A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 78._________.
    B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.
    A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn't know.
    B: Wow! That's interesting. OK. 79.__________?
    A: My dad is very funny. But I don't think he knows he's very funny.
    B: 80.____________. Sounds like a nice family.
    A: Yeah. I think so too.
    七、书面表达(15分)
    如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
    1.要点:1)这个名人是谁;
    2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;
    3)你想和他或她谈论什么。
    2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    2)词数80左右。
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________























    河南省2019年普通高中招生考试
    英语答案解析
    一、听力理解
    1.【答案】C
    2.【答案】B
    3.【答案】A
    4.【答案】B
    5.【答案】C
    6.【答案】B
    7.【答案】C
    8.【答案】B
    9.【答案】C
    10.【答案】C
    11.【答案】B
    12.【答案】A
    13.【答案】A
    14.【答案】C
    15.【答案】B
    16.【答案】E
    17.【答案】A
    18.【答案】C
    19.【答案】D
    20.【答案】B
    二、单项选择
    21.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指说话者双方都知道的事物,用“the”;第二个空固定搭配,have a fun time“玩得很开心”,故选D。
    【考点】冠词的用法
    22.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:当困难的时候,告诉你自己痛苦也是成长的一部分,根据句意,应选B
    【考点】代词辨析
    23.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达方式使得我们的演讲更直接,但更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but,可知应选little的比较级less,故选A。
    【考点】形容词比较等级
    24.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——奶奶,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不,谢谢。我自己可以。across the street“过马路”,故选C。
    【考点】介词辨析
    25.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括”;B:decide“决定”;C:mean“打算”;D:matter“有关系;要紧”,故选D。
    【考点】动词辨析
    26.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——吉姆,请你回答这个问题好吗?——对不起,我没听。你能再说一遍吗?根据句意,是对方在讲话时吉姆没听,用过去进行时,故选A。
    【考点】动词的时态
    27.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
    【考点】非谓语动词
    28.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你知道那边的那个男孩吗?——那个拿球的男孩吗?哦,那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one表示人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。故选C。
    【考点】定语从句
    29.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——你不喜欢英国早餐,是吗?——不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A:more“更多地”;B:only“仅仅”;C:truly“真正地”;D:exactly“准确地”,not exactly“不全是,不准确”,故选D。
    【考点】情景交际
    30.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我,以便我们一起去看望祖母。A:pick叩“捡起;接某人”;B:tum down“(音量)调小;拒绝”;C:let down“失望”;D:cheer up“振作”,故选A。
    【考点】动词短语辨析
    31.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:杰里没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天给我。根据句意及语境,用will合适。另外,but后的句子为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,故用will的过去式would,故选C。
    【考点】情态动词辨析
    32.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者,且动作发生在过去。故选D。
    【考点】动词的时态和语态,
    33.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:为了他儿子的生日,史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为招待。A:task“任务”;B:treat“招待,待遇”;C:choice“选择”;D:visit“参观;访问”,故选B。
    【考点】名词辨析
    34.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:在你向别人寻求帮助前,先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。根据句意,应选连接词“whether”,故选C。
    【考点】宾语从句
    35.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?C选项为正确的句子,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选C。
    【考点】谚语
    三、完形填空
    【文章大意】记叙文。记叙了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣的故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。
    36.【答案】C
    【解析】A:smoker“吸烟者”;B:rider“骑行者”;C:speeder“超速行驶者”;D:walker“步行者”,根据句意和下文可知:这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
    【考点】名词辨析
    37.【答案】C
    【解析】根据空缺处后面的句子,“two in the front seat and three in the back...”可知,应选five。故选C。
    【考点】数词辨析
    38.【答案】A
    【解析】根据语境可知,司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
    【考点】代词辨析
    39.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么?A:excuse“借口”;B:question,“问题”;C:reason“原因”;D:problem “问题”,故选D。
    【考点】名词辨析
    40.【答案】B
    【解析】根据上文第二段和下文“than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
    【考点】形容词比较级辨析
    41.【答案】C
    【解析】根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty — two miles an hour!”,可知,这名老妇人对她的行车速度自以为豪。A:sad“伤心的”;B:sweet“甜蜜的”;C:proud“骄傲的”;D:weak“虚弱的”,故选C。
    【考点】形容词辨析
    42.【答案】A
    【解析】根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,“22”不是速度限制,而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
    【考点】名词辨析
    43.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬,她张大嘴巴笑了,并感谢警察指出她的误解。A:laugh at“嘲笑”;B:lead to“导致”;C:talk about“谈论”;D:point out“指出”,故选D。
    【考点】动词短语辨析
    44.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况,比较担心。故此处意为“在我让你走之前,我要问下,在你车里的每个人都没事吧?”,故选B。
    【考点】连词辨析
    45.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知,老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了,刚才车开得太快,其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
    【考点】动词辨析
    四、阅读理解
    A)46.【答案】D
    【解析】由第二段第一句话interview them about the past of your family可知,是采访家人关于过去的事。ABC选项都是关于过去的事,符合题意。D选项是关于未来计划,不符合题意。故此题应选D。
    【考点】推理判断题
    47.【答案】B
    【解析】由第四段“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want”可知,此题应选B。
    【考点】细节理解题
    48.【答案】B
    【解析】根据文章中的描述可知,在第1项活动中“interview them about the past of your family”;在第2项活动中“you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that arc hidden under the bed.”;第3项活动是关于“put together a memory book”;第 4 项活动是关于“Get down and work on the farm.”。故此题应选B。
    【考点】段落大意题
    49.【答案】C
    【解析】由第六段第3句“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life fanning is.”可知在农场工作能获得工作经验。故此题应选C。
    【考点】细节理解题
    50.【答案】A
    【解析】由文章的标题和第一段可知,文章的目标对象是青少年。故此题应选A。
    【考点】推理判断题
    B)51.【答案】B
    【解析】由第一段第2行广播的内容“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”和第二段第三行“the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.”可知,此题应选B。
    【考点】细节理解题
    52.【答案】A
    【解析】由第三段第1行“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people”可知,Clara学过手语,此题应选A。
    【考点】细节理解题
    53.【答案】A
    【解析】由第三段第2行“she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm.”可知,是写在手中,此题应选A。
    【考点】细节理解题
    54.【答案】B
    【解析】由第五段“He didn't need anything. He was”可知,此题应选B。
    【考点】细节理解题
    55.【答案】C
    【解析】通读文章可知,Clara是耐心的,关心他人的。故此题应选C。
    【考点】推理判断题
    C)56.【答案】D
    【解析】由第一段第3行“There were less than four million people. ”可知,此题应选D。
    【考点】细节理解题
    57.【答案】D
    【解析】由第二段第3、4行“new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”可知,此题应选D。
    【考点】细节理解题
    58.【答案】C
    【解析】由第三段“They call this ‘wilding’.”可知,此题应选C。
    【考点】推理判断题
    59.【答案】C
    【解析】由第四段第三句“Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.”可推知,一些人反对帮助大型野生动物归来。故选C。
    【考点】推理判断题
    60.【答案】A
    【解析】通读全文尤其是第三段倒数第二句“They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.”可知,文章介绍有人提倡英国要“重新野化”以及这件事所引发的讨论。故Making Britain wild again是本文最好的标题。故选A。
    【考点】标题概括题
    D)【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国人常用的谚语。
    61.【答案】C
    【解析】由前文内容可知,此处应是对Franklin的进一步介绍。故此题应选C。
    62.【答案】E
    【解析】由后一句中“Some of them are still used today…”可知,此处应是一个关于proverbs的总括句,故选E。
    63.【答案】D
    【解析】由前文中“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知,此处应是对谚语的进一步解释,故选D。
    64.【答案】B
    【解析】由后一句“…you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可知,此处应选B。
    65.【答案】A
    【解析】由后一句“…It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知,此处应选A。
    五、词语运用
    【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一名小男孩在一个暑假因搬家而引起的故事。
    66.【答案】during
    【解析】句意:在暑假期间,他将不得不搬家。during“在……期间”。
    67.【答案】taking
    【解析】根据题目要求,每空限填一词。故like后用只能v-ing形式。又根据句意:他也喜欢带朋友来这里。故用taking。
    68.【答案】hours
    【解析】for后接一段时间。hour用复数。
    69.【答案】because
    【解析】空缺处前后句表示因果关系,故用because
    70.【答案】there
    【解析】此处应填表示地点的词。句意:他已经在那里等着我们了。
    71.【答案】bigger
    【解析】much后接形容词的比较级,故用big的比较级bigger,“一个更大的房间”。
    72.【答案】promised
    【解析】根据上文可知,Zach的母亲许诺了许多事情,且事情发生在过去,故用promise的过去式promised。
    73.【答案】boy's
    【解析】句意:Zach听到一个男孩的声音。用boy的所有格形式“boy's”。
    74.【答案】door
    【解析】固定搭配next door“隔壁”。
    75.【答案】like
    【解析】句意:我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用like符合题意。
    六、补全对话
    76.【答案】May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours
    Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours

    77.【答案】Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/...
    Thank you so/very much
    Thanks a lot

    78.【答案】She is coming later/...
    She invites you to have dinner together/...
    I told her! would be back soon/...
    She is getting better/...

    79.【答案】What about your dad/father
    What's your dad/father like
    Can you tell me something about your dad/father.

    80.【答案】Then he must be very interesting
    I like him
    That's interesting/cool/ OK/...
    He is really funny
    How lucky you are

    七、书面表达
    【答案】One possible version:
    I'd like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.
    Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, I'll ask for his advice for us teenagers today.
    I'm expecting this lunch already.
    【解析】审题指导:本篇书面表达是一篇提纲作文,主要就你要和一个名人共进午餐写一篇短文。写作时,使用第一人称,时态使用一般将来时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

    英语朗读宝

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