2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题
展开语法专题训练(九) 构词法
(限时:30分钟)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.
2.Don't pour the (pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished.
3.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.
4.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?
—Sorry, I don't know.
5.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.
6.The kids seem very (satisfy) with themselves.
7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.
8.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.
9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.
10.My father is very (humour) and often makes us laugh.
11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.
12.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.
13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their (own) can take them for a walk.
14.My mother is (care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open.
15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.
16.He's very excited about the (possible) of playing for England's first team.
17.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.
18.We have made a (decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.
19.China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”.
20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that (science).
21.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.
22.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.
24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are (friend).
25.Henry is a(n) (honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him.
26. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.
27.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.
28.Nick's mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.
29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.
30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).
31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.
32.We are still (sure) now if my friend will visit me.
33.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.
34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).
35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
36.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees?
37.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
38.Ben was very (luck) to have a “dog helper”.
39.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.
40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).
41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (satisfy) until you find one.
42.I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.
43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain).
44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no (act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.
45.Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).
46.Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.
47.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
48.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?
49.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
50.One needs three things to be (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect.
51.It's (danger) to play with fire.
52.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.
53.Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).
54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing (rapid).
55.—Uncle John seems to be more (cheer)today.
—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.
56.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
57.Nanjing is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
58.I think I can work out the problem without (difficult).
59.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.
60.Mark was the (win) of the competition.
61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in (serve) next year.
62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and (health) diet.
63.The passage is about the (introduce) to this new kind of machine.
64.The cups are (special) designed for the disabled.
65.What can we do (improve) our living conditions?
66.It's cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.
67.David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
68.We can't walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.
69.Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.
70.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.
71.Andy is a(n) (active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities.
72.If humans do nothing, the small island will (appear) soon.
73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new (direct).
74.I often (mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy.
75.ORBIS is one the (internation) charities.
【参考答案】
1.heavily 2.polluted 3.impolite
4.differences 5.carelessly 6.satisfied
7.warmth 8.northern 9.writer
10.humorous 11.suggestions 12.thankful
13.owner(s) 14.careless 15.impatient
16.possibility 17.successfully 18.decision
19.closely 20.scientist 21.helpless
22.National 23.building 24.friendly
25.dishonest 26.Unluckily
27.pollution 28.unhealthy
29.artists 30.awake 31.peaceful
32.unsure 33.smoothly 34.protection
35.weight 36.advice 37.impolite
38.lucky 39.invention 40.sadness
41.satisfied 42.relaxed 43.painful
44.action 45.badly 46.harmful
47.tourists 48.valuable 49.safety
50.truly 51.dangerous 52.importance
53.Australians 54.rapidly 55.disabled
56.achievements 57.quickly 58.difficulty
59.unknown 60.winner 61.service
62.healthy 63.introduction 64.specially
65.to improve 66.sunny 67.asleep
68.across 69.swimmers' 70.European
71.inactive 72.disappear 73.directors
74.mistake 75.international
