人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-主谓一致（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解
主谓一致
考点1：不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式
either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing
考点2：glasses/ trousers/ pants/ shoes/ gloves/ shorts 等作主语，谓语动词通常用复数。
注：用a pair of, a series of, kinds of, pairs of等修饰时，谓语动词与表示计量单位的名词在数上保持一致。
A pair of gloves is lying on the table. Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.
考点3：主语后有 with, together with, as well as, along with, rather than, including, besides, like, except, but等连接的词语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。
The mother as well as her two children goes swimming in the afternoon.
考点4：集体名词class, family, team, group, company, crowd, public等作主语时
+ 谓语动词单数(侧重整体)
+ 谓语动词复数(侧重整体中的个体）
Our class are going to visit the monkeys in the zoo. (侧重班内成员）
His family is going to move. (侧重整体)
考点5：people, police, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are running after the thieves.
考点6：表示时间、距离、价值、重量等的名词短语作主语，谓语用单数
Five hundred miles is a long distance.
考点7：a number of & the number of
考点8：表示数量的词+of+单数可数名词/不可数名词+单数谓语动词
表示数量的词+of+复数可数名词+复数谓语动词
常用词有most, rest, half, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, 分数、百分数等,谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的—致。
Half of the teachers are women. Four fifths of the juice is orange. It’s very pure.
考点9：“the + 形容词”作主语表示—类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；
The poor are part of the people we help.
考点10：electronics, news, maths, physics, politics等看似复数实为单数的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
考点11：单复数同形的名词: sheep, fish, deer, means等表示单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。
考点12：就近原则
1. there be 句型 be动词与其后的邻近的主语保持一致。
There is one apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and one apple on the table.
2. or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only…but also…等连接的并列成分作主语，谓语动词与邻近的名词（短语）一致。
Either you or he is right.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
Not only Danny but also His cousins are coming.
【知识检验】
( )1.The number of the volunteers __100 now. And a small number of them __ already gone to the workplace.
A.is ; have B. are ; have C. is ; are D. is ; has
( ) 2. ______ Lucy ______ Lily like singing.
A.Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also D. Both ; and
( ) 3. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ______at that time.
A.was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping
( ) 5. A large number of students ______ playing in the playground, and the number of them in Class Eleven ______ fifty.
A.are ; are B. is ; is C. is ; are D. are ; is
( )6.—The news ______ very important. Tell me more about it. —OK.
A.is B. be C. am D. are
( ) 7. Neither Mary nor I ______ good at writing.
A.is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 8. The children in this class each ______ a new schoolbag.
A.have B. has C. has got D. are having
( )9.—He, together with his parents ______ going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you？
—I’m afraid I have to stay at home ______.
A.are ; on my own B. is ; by myself
C. is ; by my own D. are ; on myself
( ) 10. Jack, besides the police ______ the thief at that moment.
A. is catching up with B. was catching up with
C. are catching up with D. were catching up with
( )11. This pair of glasses ______ Li Hong’s. Mine ______ over there.
A.is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is
( ) 12. A quarter of the workers ______ from Gansu.
A.is B. are C. be D. being
( ) 13.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ______ OK,but I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A.is ; with B. is ; to C. are ; with D. are ; to
( ) 14. Many students ______ that mistake before.
A.had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made
( ) 15.—How much______the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ______enough.
A.is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are
( ) 16. Two days ______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.
A.isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
( ) 17.I hear two thirds of the books in Shenzhen Library ______ new. Let’s borrow some.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 18.To read new words and to memorize grammar rules only ______ not enough.
A.is B. are C. was D. be.
( )19. His family______ all very kind and friendly. His family______ a happy one.
A.are;is B. is；is C. are；are D. is；are
( ) 20. WeChat (微信)is very popular. ______ the young ______ the old are getting interested in it.
A.Neither;nor B.Either ; or C.Not only ; but also D.Between ; and
