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初中Unit 5 Amazing things教案及反思
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这是一份初中Unit 5 Amazing things教案及反思，共17页。教案主要包含了ding，They，Tm’s，-Lk，–There，-Did，-I，Last等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容全解
Part One Cmic strip
重点全解
1. Cme n, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw ne yesterday.（P56）
cme n 语气词，得了吧，表示责备或不耐烦。
还可用于催促他人，快点儿，加油。
Cme n, dn’t sit there dreaming.
Cme n, Lily! Yu can catch up with Amy!
2. The wrld is full f amazing things.（P56）
amazing 令人惊异的，令人惊奇的，通常用于修饰事物。
amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的，通常用来修饰人。
He is amazed at the amazing stry.
Part Tw Welcme t the unit
1. Fish sleep with their eyes pen.（P57）
with+名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中用作伴随状语。
Dn’t sleep with windws pen.
He came in the rm with a smile n his face.
2. Our eyes are the same size frm birth, but ur nse and ears never stp grwing. （P57）
stp grwig 停止生长
stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事情
Stp ding yur hmewrk and have a cup f cffee.
Seeing their teacher walking int the classrm, they stpped talking at nce.
stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事
I am t tired. Let’s stp t have a rest.
stp sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
We must stp these students (frm) smking.
3. The Sun is abut 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.（P57）
句中Sun 与Earth 首字母均大写，指的是天文学意义上的。平时提及的，就不用。二者前均有定冠词the ，因为是世界上的独一无二。
The earth ges arund the sun.
time 可数，倍
不可数，时间，不能用many, few 或a few 等来修饰，而用much, little 或a little 等来修饰。
There is a little time. Please hurry up.
可数，次
Hw many times have yu read the bk?
4. D yu knw any fun facts abut the wrld, Amy?（P57）
fun facts 趣闻，有趣的事
She knws sme fun facts.
fact 可数，facts，事实。in fact 事实上
There are lts f fun facts in ur schl.
In fact, he is lder than me.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
1. As usual, they sat dwn under a big tree.（P58）
as usual 像往常一样，在句中通常作状语，有时也可以作表语。
I get up very early as usual.
Things are as usual.
2. They turned arund but saw nthing. （P58）
turn arund 转身
Dn’t turn arund in class.
She turned arund t see wh was calling her.
3. Is anybdy there? （P58）
anybdy 不定代词，任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
He didn’t tell his secret t anybdy.
Is anybdy playing the guitar?
4. Nbdy replied.（P58）
nbdy 不定代词，无人，没有人；没有任何人。nbdy 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
There is nbdy in the classrm nw.
Nbdy likes the bring stry.
reply 不及物，回答，回复
I ften reply t my penfriend’s letters in English.
reply 与answer ：
reply 比较正式，多指经过思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物。
answer 比较常用，多用于“回答问题（answer the questin）”或“接电话（answer a/the telephne）”。
5. They left the park quickly.（P58）
quickly 副词，迅速地，飞快地，修饰动词left。
He was very shy at first. He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.
We can hardly believe that yu learn t dance s quickly.
6. On their way hme, they met Andy.（P58）
meet 及物
I met my best friend in the park yesterday.
Meet me at 8:00.
7. What happened?（P58）
happen 不及物，多指偶然发生。
The amazing stry happened in winter.
happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened t meet an ld friend in the street.
8. Then she tld Andy everything.（P58）
Dn’t wrry. Everything is ready nw.
不定代词everything 被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
9. He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened carefully.（P58）
carefully 副词，修饰动词listened. careful 小心的，细心的，谨慎的
She is careful and she always des everything carefully.
carelessly 粗心地
10. He searched the bushes.（P58）
search 及物，搜查，搜索
Cnan searched that rm but fund nthing in it.
bush 可数，灌木（丛），复数bushes.
There is a little dg in the bushes.
11. “Here it is , ” Andy said t himself.（P58）
say t neself 自言自语，心里想，neself 在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。
“Why am I here? ” Jim said t himself.
neself 反身代词，某人自己
12. It was very weak.（P58）
weak 形容词，弱的，虚弱的 weak-strng 强壮的
The yung man isn’t weak; he is very strng.
Yu lk very weak, s yu have t see the dctr.
13. Andy picked up the little cat and went t find Millie and Amy.（P58）
pick up 捡起，拾起。动副结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放中间，也可之后。
Please pick up the pen frm the flr. =Please pick the pen up frm the flr.
When he saw a wallet n the grund, he picked it up at nce.
代词作宾语，放中间。
little 形容词，小的，矮小的，年幼的，常用来修饰人或动物，带有一定的感情色彩，指小得可爱。
This is my little sister.
14. Andy gave the little cat t Amy.（P60）
give 后面可以接双宾语，give sb. sth. =give sth. t sb. 给某人某物。sb. 为间接宾语，sth. 为直接宾语。
Part Fur Grammar
重点全解
1. A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.（P61）
ag 副词，以前。时间段+ag，……之前，常用于一般过去时。
They met me tw days ag.
He went t Nanjing a year ag.
2. Last Sunday, they went t the park again.(P61)
last Sunday 上周日
week
year
mnth
I bught a bk last Sunday.
3. …there were a lt f peple there.
there be 有
第二个there 地点副词，在那儿，那儿，地点状语
there be 句型的过去式为：There was/were …
There was a park in the city in 1998.
There were sme apple trees here last year.
4. We went t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday , Daniel.
the day befre yesterday 前天
I called him the day befre yerterday.
5. We als learnt/learned abut sme strange birds like dds.（P61）
learn abut 得知，了解，熟悉
I learnt abut this car tw years ag.
learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Yu can learn t swim in summer.
learn frm sb. 向某人学习
We shuld learn frm the heres.
learn …by heart 记住；用心学习
Yu had better learn it by heart.
一般过去时
教材典句：
A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.
I read abut a man the ther day.
The museum clsed just a minute ag.
划线部分为明显的表示过去的时间状语，a mnth ag 一个月以前，the ther day 那天，前几天，just a minute ag 刚刚在一分钟前。
语法全解：
一、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为；主语过去所具备的能力或性格。
基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
标志词：yesterday （昨天），tw days ag （两天前），last year （去年），the ther day （那天，前几天），nce upn a time （很久以前），just nw （刚才），in the ld days （在过去的日子里）等。
She went t the park yesterday.
They wrte a stry just nw.
We had a great time at his party the day befre yesterday.
I bught a new bike a week ag.
He was brn in 1990.
Amy read an amazing bk the ther day.
Once upn a time, there was a king called Smith.
二、动词过去式的构成规则
（一）规则变化
构成规则：
在动词末尾直接加-ed . 例如，wrk -wrked , lk -lked , play –played
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d . 例如，live –lived , hpe –hped , use –used
以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed . 例如，study –studied , carry –carried , wrry –wrried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed . 例如，stp –stpped , plan –planned
（二）不规则变化
1. 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样。例如，cut –cut , put –put , read –read
2. 变化元音，例如，write- wrte , knw –knew , cme –came
3. 变化辅音，例如，make –made , spend –spent , send –sent
4. 辅音和元音都变化，例如，leave –left , teach –taught , think –thught
5. 其他情况，例如，is –was , are –were , have –had
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
1. ant（P63）
可数，蚂蚁，以元音音素开头，an aunt
This is an ant.
There are s many ants here.
2. can live withut water fr a lng time.（P63）
withut 介词，没有，后跟名词、代词或动名词。withut 后跟人称代词作宾语时，用其宾格形式。
Mst plants can’t grw withut sunshine.
I went t schl withut eating breakfast.
Dn’t g t schl withut eating breakfast.
3. but I was surprised t knw that …（P64）
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
I am surprised t t knw that he didn’t pass the exam.
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
He is surprised at the news.
4. Nw I am nt afraid f animals any mre.（P64）
nt …any mre =n mre ，不再
I am nt a little girl any mre.
With this bk, students wn’t be afraid f learning English any mre.
5. I heard f a yung man.（P64）
hear f =hear abut 听说
hear frm 收到……的来信
Did yu hear f/abut Hua Chenyu frm Super By?
I hear f/abut the news the day befre yesterday.
6. I read abut a man the ther day.（P64）
the ther day 那天，前几天
They met Miss Li the ther day.
Part Six Task
1. gt its name frm a man called Jhn Mntagu, the Furth Earl f Sandwich.
I knw a by called Tm.（P66）
called Jhn Mntagu, the Furth Earl f Sandwich 叫做约翰•蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a man , called =named
I knw a by called Tm .
2. put meat between tw pieces f bread（P66）
tw pieces f bread 两片面包 a piece f 一片/张……，常用于表示不可数名词的量。
There are sme pieces f paper n the desk .
Mary is drawing a picture with a piece f chalk n the blackbard .
3. by 1935 , abut 2,000 TVs in use（P66）
in use 在使用中
The labratry is in use until three ’clck .
The new library will be in use next year .
4. in China , in 1987 , abut 29 TVs per 100 families , but nw mst families have at least ne TV .（P66）
at least 至少
The game is n at least fur channels at the same time .
Mst American families have at least ne car nw .
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
as usual 照例；像往常一样
sit dwn 坐下
turn arund 转身
n ne’s/the way t 在去……的路上
say t neself 自言自语
pick up 拿起；捡起
run away 逃离，跑开
the day befre yesterday 前天
be afraid f 害怕
the ther day 那天，前几天
at the same time 同时
a piece f 一块（片、张、件……）
as ……as 像……一样
all ver the wrld 全世界
at least 至少
ask fr 请求；要
cme n 得了吧
sund like 听起来像
hear f 听说
in use 在使用中
be full f 充满……
amazing things 令人惊讶的东西
句型归纳
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
Thank yu fr +名词/动词-ing 为……感谢你
be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
形容词修饰nthing , smebdy , anybdy 等不定代词需后置，作后置定语
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
with +名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中作状语的用法
search smewhere fr sth./sb. 为找到某物/某人而搜查某地
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Mike was s happy this mrning . What （发生）last night ?
2. （突然），she shuted at me but I didn’t knw why .
3. The plice are （搜寻）fr the lst（丢失的）ld man in the street .
4. Abut ten millin peple （回答）t this questin n the Internet last week .
5. Jim （想知道）why the little dg was there .
6. -What d yu learn in this class ?
-Fish can’t live w water .
7. -When did yu get up this mrning ?
-My mther wke me up at 5:40 as u .
8. -When did Ann l here ?
-At 8:00 . But she will cme again tmrrw .
9. -I’m hungry . Can yu give me sme p f hamburgers ?
-Of curse .
10. Lk , he is running s q . I’m sure he will win（赢）the match .
11. –D yu knw any （令人惊奇的）things ?
12. The rm is abut 13 （倍）larger than that ne .
13. Let’s talk abut fun （事实）.
14. There is a dg in the （灌木丛）.
15. Lingling always listens t the teacher （认真地）.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 一个星期日的早晨 2. 离开公园
坐下 4. 听起来像
5. 听见一声低语 6. 那天晚些时候
转身 8. 像往常一样
9. 告诉她一切 10. 仔细听
不再 12. 一支粉笔
13. 同时 14. 日前，前几天
15. 骑车周游80多个国家
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs Wu (bring) us a lt f fun when she was ur histry teacher .
-Andy , Children’s Day is cming !
-Yes , my father says he (take) me t watch the new mvie .
Wang Hng is always the first ne (get) t schl .
-Where we (meet) ?
-At the park gate tmrrw afternn .
Millie , (nt be) afraid ! It’s just a dg .
She (stay) at hme last night .
My daughter practises (sing) every mrning .
There (be) an English film yesterday evening .
Mike (jin) my grup a few weeks ag .
Lk ! The children (skate) n the ice .
yu (watch) the vide film last night ?
He’s afraid f (g) ut at night .
They decided (help) me wth my lessns .
It’s cld utside , s yu shuld keep the dr (clse) .
We can’t live (they) a talk .
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is time befre the train leaves . Let’s have a drink first .
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 2. The bttle is milk ?
A. full B. full f C. filled f D. fill with
( ) 3. -Isn’t the stry interesting?
- . We all like it very much.
A. Yes, it is B. N, it isn’t C. Yes, it des D. N, it is
( ) 4. Everything ready. Dn’t wrry abut it !
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( ) 5. –I felt when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.
-But I didn’t. Yu knw, he always wrked t hard and didn’t sleep enugh.
A. afraid B. surprised C. interested D. amazing
( ) 6. Yu shuld the paper n the grund .
A. pick up B. picked up C. pick fr D. picked fr
( ) 7. They learned a lt abut the film .
A. t B. either C. as well D. als
( ) 8. Tm’s brther can write his left hand .
A. by B. with C. in D. use
( ) 9. I was late schl yesterday mrning .
A. at B. n C. fr D. abut
( ) 10. -Lk ! There is UFO ver there .
-Cme n , dear ! It’s just _ amazing mdel plane .
A. an ; an B. an ; a C. a ; a D. a ; an
( ) 11. live in dry places and they can live withut water fr a lng time .
A. Giraffes B. Snakes C. Ants D. Camels
( ) 12. –There are n bnes in the back f elephants’ feet .
-Oh , really ? That’s very .
A. same B. afraid C. happy D. strange
( ) 13. -Did yu the yung man ? He can play with seven balls at the same time .
-Never . Hw amazing he is !
A. hear f B. ask fr C. be afraid f D. reply t
( ) 14. , Daniel ! We’ll be late fr schl .
A. Dn’t wrry B. I see C. N prblem D. Cme n
( ) 15. -I learnt abut a man . He made a paper bike .
- But wh can ride it ?
A. That’s OK . B. That’s really amazing .
C. Nt at all . D. Culd he really d it ?
( ) 16. – Guess what ! I saw Sally in Lndn .
- Really ? I she was in New Yrk .
A. think B. was thinking C. thught D. am thinking
( ) 17. I have been t Shanghai . I there last mnth .
A. g B. went C. have gne D. will g
( ) 18. – Where were yu last Saturday ?
- I in the Capital Museum .
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( ) 19. Last summer vacatin , we many peple when we had a trip t Dalian .
A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see
( ) 20. The ld lady cleaned the tables , sme dirty clthes and did sme cking .
A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash
( ) 21. Is yur classrm than theirs ?
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the larger
( ) 22. , Tm . Yu are the best .
A. Cme n B. That’s all C. Be quite D. with ; clsed
( ) 23. Fish sleep their eyes .
A. with ; pen B. withut ; pen
C. with ; clse D. with ; clsed
( ) 24. What abut a rest ? OK ! Let’s g fr a walk .
A. t have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 25. –Isn’t that a funny thing ? - . I like it very much .
Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. N,it isn’t D. N, it is
( ) 26. Lk , there is UFO in sky .
A. an ; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a ; an
( ) 27. It takes them abut tw hurs t Nanjing frm Beijing by air .
A. getting B. gets C. t get D. gt
( ) 28. Let’s take it .
A. hme B. Schl C.the schl D. the hme
( ) 29. The machine is making s much . Hw it is !
A. nisy ; nise B. nise ;nisy C. nise ; nisily D. nise ; nise
( ) 30. knws anything abut him , because he never tells us abut him .
A. Anybdy ; smething B. Smebdy ; nthing
C. Nbdy ; smething D. Nbdy ; anything
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Smebdy lives n the island . （改为否定句）
n the island .
2. Zhanghua was in hsptial fr tw mnths . （对划线部分提问）
Zhanghua is in hsptial ?
The girl culd skate last year . （改为一般疑问句并回答）
the girl last year ? N , she .
4. I had my tennis rackets yesterday . （对划线部分提问）
yu yur tennis rackets ?
5. The by is five years ld . He culdn’t find his way in the park yesterday.（同义句）
The by his way in the park yesterday .
6. What a bright classrm it is ! （同义句）
the classrm is !
7. I gt a letter frm my parents this mrning . （同义句）
I my parents this mrning .
8. Jim wasn’t gd at Histry last year .
Jim in Histry last year .
9. The baby cried hard at hme . （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
10. Jim was at hme with his parents last Sunday . （改为否定句）
翻译下列句子。
1. 看！你爸爸写信多仔细啊！
你离开时，千万别把电脑开着。
在公共汽车上给人让座是有礼貌的。
你五岁时会穿衣服吗？会的。
昨天在上学的路上我听见有人在喊救命。
6. 一号房和二号房一样大，比三号房大3倍。
当猫儿进来时，老鼠们像往常一样迅速逃离了。
她转过身却没看到任何人。
我想更多地了解你的新学校。
我奶奶喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
苏西昨天一个人呆在家。
我的叔叔上周五到达南京。
她前天去她祖母家了吗？
安迪花费了很长时间踢足球。
三天前你为什么没去学校？
他正在去上学的路上。
爱丽丝转过身看到了自己的好朋友。
他们和往常一样坐在一颗大树下面。
他自言自语道：“我必须努力学习。”
请把你的裙子捡起来。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Everyne has a f 1 name. But what des it mean ? What d family names c 2 frm ? First , sme family names cme frm the p 3 f their hmes . If a man lives n r n 4 a hill , his family name may be Hill . In E 5 , peple’s names may be Wd , Lake , b 6 they live near the wd r lake . Secnd , family names cme frm a peran’s j 7 . If a persn is a c 8 , he may be Ck . Third , many peple get their family names frm their father’s given name . If yu h 9 the name “Jacksn”, yu knw that he is the s 10 f Jack .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. happened
2. Suddenly
3. searching
4. replied
5. wndered
6. withut
7. usual
8. leave
9. pieces
10. quickly
11. amazing
12. times
13. facts
14. bushes
15. carefully
二、翻译下列短语。
1. ne Sunday mrning
2. leave the park
3. sit dwn
4. sund like
5. hear a whisper
6. later that day
7. turn arund
8. as usual
9. tell her everything
10. listen carefully
11. nt……any mre
12. a piece f chalk
13. at the same time
14. the ther day
15. travel arund ver 80 cuntries by bike
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. brught
2. will take
3. t get
4. shall ; meet
5. dn’t be
6. stayed
7.singing
8. was
9. jined
10. are skating
11. Did ; watch
12. ging
13. t help
14. clsed
15.withut
四、单项选择。
1-5 B B A C B
6-10 A D B C D
11-15 D D A D B
16-20 C B C C B
21-25 B A A D A
26-30 B C A B D
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Nbdy lives
2. Hw lng was
3. Culd skate culdn’t
4. When did have
5. five-year-ld lst
6. Hw bright
7. heard frm
8. didn’t d well
9. Did the baby cry hard at hme ? N , he didn’t .
10. Jim wasn’t at hme with his parents last Sunday .
六、翻译下列句子。
1. Lk ! Hw carefully yur father is writing the letter !
2. D nt leave the cmputer n when yu leave .
3. It’s plite t give a seat t smebdy n the bus .
4. Culd yu put n clthes when yu were 5 years ld ? Yes , I culd .
5. I heard smebdy shuting fr help n my way t schl yesterday .
Rm 1 is as big as Rm 2 and three times larger than Rm 3 .
When the cat came in , the mice ran away fast/quickly as usual .
She turned arund but saw nbdy .
I wuld like t learn mre abut yur new schl .
My grandther likes sleeping with the windw pen .
Suzy stayed at hme alne yesterday .
My uncle gt t Nanjing last Friday .
Did she g t her grandmther’s hme the day befre yesterday ?
Andy spent a lng time playing ftball .
Why didn’t yu g t schl three days ag ?
He is n his/the way t schl .
Alice turned arund and saw her gd friend .
They sat dwn under a big tree as usual .
He said t himself , “I must study hard . ”
Please pick up yur skirt/pick yur skirt up .
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. family 2. cme 3. place 4. near 5. England
6. because 7. jb 8. ck 9. hear 10. sn
内容全解
Part One Cmic strip
重点全解
1. Cme n, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw ne yesterday.（P56）
cme n 语气词，得了吧，表示责备或不耐烦。
还可用于催促他人，快点儿，加油。
Cme n, dn’t sit there dreaming.
Cme n, Lily! Yu can catch up with Amy!
2. The wrld is full f amazing things.（P56）
amazing 令人惊异的，令人惊奇的，通常用于修饰事物。
amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的，通常用来修饰人。
He is amazed at the amazing stry.
Part Tw Welcme t the unit
1. Fish sleep with their eyes pen.（P57）
with+名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中用作伴随状语。
Dn’t sleep with windws pen.
He came in the rm with a smile n his face.
2. Our eyes are the same size frm birth, but ur nse and ears never stp grwing. （P57）
stp grwig 停止生长
stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事情
Stp ding yur hmewrk and have a cup f cffee.
Seeing their teacher walking int the classrm, they stpped talking at nce.
stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事
I am t tired. Let’s stp t have a rest.
stp sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
We must stp these students (frm) smking.
3. The Sun is abut 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.（P57）
句中Sun 与Earth 首字母均大写，指的是天文学意义上的。平时提及的，就不用。二者前均有定冠词the ，因为是世界上的独一无二。
The earth ges arund the sun.
time 可数，倍
不可数，时间，不能用many, few 或a few 等来修饰，而用much, little 或a little 等来修饰。
There is a little time. Please hurry up.
可数，次
Hw many times have yu read the bk?
4. D yu knw any fun facts abut the wrld, Amy?（P57）
fun facts 趣闻，有趣的事
She knws sme fun facts.
fact 可数，facts，事实。in fact 事实上
There are lts f fun facts in ur schl.
In fact, he is lder than me.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
1. As usual, they sat dwn under a big tree.（P58）
as usual 像往常一样，在句中通常作状语，有时也可以作表语。
I get up very early as usual.
Things are as usual.
2. They turned arund but saw nthing. （P58）
turn arund 转身
Dn’t turn arund in class.
She turned arund t see wh was calling her.
3. Is anybdy there? （P58）
anybdy 不定代词，任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
He didn’t tell his secret t anybdy.
Is anybdy playing the guitar?
4. Nbdy replied.（P58）
nbdy 不定代词，无人，没有人；没有任何人。nbdy 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
There is nbdy in the classrm nw.
Nbdy likes the bring stry.
reply 不及物，回答，回复
I ften reply t my penfriend’s letters in English.
reply 与answer ：
reply 比较正式，多指经过思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物。
answer 比较常用，多用于“回答问题（answer the questin）”或“接电话（answer a/the telephne）”。
5. They left the park quickly.（P58）
quickly 副词，迅速地，飞快地，修饰动词left。
He was very shy at first. He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.
We can hardly believe that yu learn t dance s quickly.
6. On their way hme, they met Andy.（P58）
meet 及物
I met my best friend in the park yesterday.
Meet me at 8:00.
7. What happened?（P58）
happen 不及物，多指偶然发生。
The amazing stry happened in winter.
happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened t meet an ld friend in the street.
8. Then she tld Andy everything.（P58）
Dn’t wrry. Everything is ready nw.
不定代词everything 被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
9. He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened carefully.（P58）
carefully 副词，修饰动词listened. careful 小心的，细心的，谨慎的
She is careful and she always des everything carefully.
carelessly 粗心地
10. He searched the bushes.（P58）
search 及物，搜查，搜索
Cnan searched that rm but fund nthing in it.
bush 可数，灌木（丛），复数bushes.
There is a little dg in the bushes.
11. “Here it is , ” Andy said t himself.（P58）
say t neself 自言自语，心里想，neself 在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。
“Why am I here? ” Jim said t himself.
neself 反身代词，某人自己
12. It was very weak.（P58）
weak 形容词，弱的，虚弱的 weak-strng 强壮的
The yung man isn’t weak; he is very strng.
Yu lk very weak, s yu have t see the dctr.
13. Andy picked up the little cat and went t find Millie and Amy.（P58）
pick up 捡起，拾起。动副结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放中间，也可之后。
Please pick up the pen frm the flr. =Please pick the pen up frm the flr.
When he saw a wallet n the grund, he picked it up at nce.
代词作宾语，放中间。
little 形容词，小的，矮小的，年幼的，常用来修饰人或动物，带有一定的感情色彩，指小得可爱。
This is my little sister.
14. Andy gave the little cat t Amy.（P60）
give 后面可以接双宾语，give sb. sth. =give sth. t sb. 给某人某物。sb. 为间接宾语，sth. 为直接宾语。
Part Fur Grammar
重点全解
1. A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.（P61）
ag 副词，以前。时间段+ag，……之前，常用于一般过去时。
They met me tw days ag.
He went t Nanjing a year ag.
2. Last Sunday, they went t the park again.(P61)
last Sunday 上周日
week
year
mnth
I bught a bk last Sunday.
3. …there were a lt f peple there.
there be 有
第二个there 地点副词，在那儿，那儿，地点状语
there be 句型的过去式为：There was/were …
There was a park in the city in 1998.
There were sme apple trees here last year.
4. We went t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday , Daniel.
the day befre yesterday 前天
I called him the day befre yerterday.
5. We als learnt/learned abut sme strange birds like dds.（P61）
learn abut 得知，了解，熟悉
I learnt abut this car tw years ag.
learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Yu can learn t swim in summer.
learn frm sb. 向某人学习
We shuld learn frm the heres.
learn …by heart 记住；用心学习
Yu had better learn it by heart.
一般过去时
教材典句：
A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.
I read abut a man the ther day.
The museum clsed just a minute ag.
划线部分为明显的表示过去的时间状语，a mnth ag 一个月以前，the ther day 那天，前几天，just a minute ag 刚刚在一分钟前。
语法全解：
一、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为；主语过去所具备的能力或性格。
基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
标志词：yesterday （昨天），tw days ag （两天前），last year （去年），the ther day （那天，前几天），nce upn a time （很久以前），just nw （刚才），in the ld days （在过去的日子里）等。
She went t the park yesterday.
They wrte a stry just nw.
We had a great time at his party the day befre yesterday.
I bught a new bike a week ag.
He was brn in 1990.
Amy read an amazing bk the ther day.
Once upn a time, there was a king called Smith.
二、动词过去式的构成规则
（一）规则变化
构成规则：
在动词末尾直接加-ed . 例如，wrk -wrked , lk -lked , play –played
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d . 例如，live –lived , hpe –hped , use –used
以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed . 例如，study –studied , carry –carried , wrry –wrried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed . 例如，stp –stpped , plan –planned
（二）不规则变化
1. 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样。例如，cut –cut , put –put , read –read
2. 变化元音，例如，write- wrte , knw –knew , cme –came
3. 变化辅音，例如，make –made , spend –spent , send –sent
4. 辅音和元音都变化，例如，leave –left , teach –taught , think –thught
5. 其他情况，例如，is –was , are –were , have –had
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
1. ant（P63）
可数，蚂蚁，以元音音素开头，an aunt
This is an ant.
There are s many ants here.
2. can live withut water fr a lng time.（P63）
withut 介词，没有，后跟名词、代词或动名词。withut 后跟人称代词作宾语时，用其宾格形式。
Mst plants can’t grw withut sunshine.
I went t schl withut eating breakfast.
Dn’t g t schl withut eating breakfast.
3. but I was surprised t knw that …（P64）
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
I am surprised t t knw that he didn’t pass the exam.
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
He is surprised at the news.
4. Nw I am nt afraid f animals any mre.（P64）
nt …any mre =n mre ，不再
I am nt a little girl any mre.
With this bk, students wn’t be afraid f learning English any mre.
5. I heard f a yung man.（P64）
hear f =hear abut 听说
hear frm 收到……的来信
Did yu hear f/abut Hua Chenyu frm Super By?
I hear f/abut the news the day befre yesterday.
6. I read abut a man the ther day.（P64）
the ther day 那天，前几天
They met Miss Li the ther day.
Part Six Task
1. gt its name frm a man called Jhn Mntagu, the Furth Earl f Sandwich.
I knw a by called Tm.（P66）
called Jhn Mntagu, the Furth Earl f Sandwich 叫做约翰•蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a man , called =named
I knw a by called Tm .
2. put meat between tw pieces f bread（P66）
tw pieces f bread 两片面包 a piece f 一片/张……，常用于表示不可数名词的量。
There are sme pieces f paper n the desk .
Mary is drawing a picture with a piece f chalk n the blackbard .
3. by 1935 , abut 2,000 TVs in use（P66）
in use 在使用中
The labratry is in use until three ’clck .
The new library will be in use next year .
4. in China , in 1987 , abut 29 TVs per 100 families , but nw mst families have at least ne TV .（P66）
at least 至少
The game is n at least fur channels at the same time .
Mst American families have at least ne car nw .
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
as usual 照例；像往常一样
sit dwn 坐下
turn arund 转身
n ne’s/the way t 在去……的路上
say t neself 自言自语
pick up 拿起；捡起
run away 逃离，跑开
the day befre yesterday 前天
be afraid f 害怕
the ther day 那天，前几天
at the same time 同时
a piece f 一块（片、张、件……）
as ……as 像……一样
all ver the wrld 全世界
at least 至少
ask fr 请求；要
cme n 得了吧
sund like 听起来像
hear f 听说
in use 在使用中
be full f 充满……
amazing things 令人惊讶的东西
句型归纳
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
Thank yu fr +名词/动词-ing 为……感谢你
be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
形容词修饰nthing , smebdy , anybdy 等不定代词需后置，作后置定语
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
with +名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中作状语的用法
search smewhere fr sth./sb. 为找到某物/某人而搜查某地
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Mike was s happy this mrning . What （发生）last night ?
2. （突然），she shuted at me but I didn’t knw why .
3. The plice are （搜寻）fr the lst（丢失的）ld man in the street .
4. Abut ten millin peple （回答）t this questin n the Internet last week .
5. Jim （想知道）why the little dg was there .
6. -What d yu learn in this class ?
-Fish can’t live w water .
7. -When did yu get up this mrning ?
-My mther wke me up at 5:40 as u .
8. -When did Ann l here ?
-At 8:00 . But she will cme again tmrrw .
9. -I’m hungry . Can yu give me sme p f hamburgers ?
-Of curse .
10. Lk , he is running s q . I’m sure he will win（赢）the match .
11. –D yu knw any （令人惊奇的）things ?
12. The rm is abut 13 （倍）larger than that ne .
13. Let’s talk abut fun （事实）.
14. There is a dg in the （灌木丛）.
15. Lingling always listens t the teacher （认真地）.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 一个星期日的早晨 2. 离开公园
坐下 4. 听起来像
5. 听见一声低语 6. 那天晚些时候
转身 8. 像往常一样
9. 告诉她一切 10. 仔细听
不再 12. 一支粉笔
13. 同时 14. 日前，前几天
15. 骑车周游80多个国家
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs Wu (bring) us a lt f fun when she was ur histry teacher .
-Andy , Children’s Day is cming !
-Yes , my father says he (take) me t watch the new mvie .
Wang Hng is always the first ne (get) t schl .
-Where we (meet) ?
-At the park gate tmrrw afternn .
Millie , (nt be) afraid ! It’s just a dg .
She (stay) at hme last night .
My daughter practises (sing) every mrning .
There (be) an English film yesterday evening .
Mike (jin) my grup a few weeks ag .
Lk ! The children (skate) n the ice .
yu (watch) the vide film last night ?
He’s afraid f (g) ut at night .
They decided (help) me wth my lessns .
It’s cld utside , s yu shuld keep the dr (clse) .
We can’t live (they) a talk .
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is time befre the train leaves . Let’s have a drink first .
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 2. The bttle is milk ?
A. full B. full f C. filled f D. fill with
( ) 3. -Isn’t the stry interesting?
- . We all like it very much.
A. Yes, it is B. N, it isn’t C. Yes, it des D. N, it is
( ) 4. Everything ready. Dn’t wrry abut it !
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( ) 5. –I felt when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.
-But I didn’t. Yu knw, he always wrked t hard and didn’t sleep enugh.
A. afraid B. surprised C. interested D. amazing
( ) 6. Yu shuld the paper n the grund .
A. pick up B. picked up C. pick fr D. picked fr
( ) 7. They learned a lt abut the film .
A. t B. either C. as well D. als
( ) 8. Tm’s brther can write his left hand .
A. by B. with C. in D. use
( ) 9. I was late schl yesterday mrning .
A. at B. n C. fr D. abut
( ) 10. -Lk ! There is UFO ver there .
-Cme n , dear ! It’s just _ amazing mdel plane .
A. an ; an B. an ; a C. a ; a D. a ; an
( ) 11. live in dry places and they can live withut water fr a lng time .
A. Giraffes B. Snakes C. Ants D. Camels
( ) 12. –There are n bnes in the back f elephants’ feet .
-Oh , really ? That’s very .
A. same B. afraid C. happy D. strange
( ) 13. -Did yu the yung man ? He can play with seven balls at the same time .
-Never . Hw amazing he is !
A. hear f B. ask fr C. be afraid f D. reply t
( ) 14. , Daniel ! We’ll be late fr schl .
A. Dn’t wrry B. I see C. N prblem D. Cme n
( ) 15. -I learnt abut a man . He made a paper bike .
- But wh can ride it ?
A. That’s OK . B. That’s really amazing .
C. Nt at all . D. Culd he really d it ?
( ) 16. – Guess what ! I saw Sally in Lndn .
- Really ? I she was in New Yrk .
A. think B. was thinking C. thught D. am thinking
( ) 17. I have been t Shanghai . I there last mnth .
A. g B. went C. have gne D. will g
( ) 18. – Where were yu last Saturday ?
- I in the Capital Museum .
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( ) 19. Last summer vacatin , we many peple when we had a trip t Dalian .
A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see
( ) 20. The ld lady cleaned the tables , sme dirty clthes and did sme cking .
A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash
( ) 21. Is yur classrm than theirs ?
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the larger
( ) 22. , Tm . Yu are the best .
A. Cme n B. That’s all C. Be quite D. with ; clsed
( ) 23. Fish sleep their eyes .
A. with ; pen B. withut ; pen
C. with ; clse D. with ; clsed
( ) 24. What abut a rest ? OK ! Let’s g fr a walk .
A. t have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 25. –Isn’t that a funny thing ? - . I like it very much .
Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. N,it isn’t D. N, it is
( ) 26. Lk , there is UFO in sky .
A. an ; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a ; an
( ) 27. It takes them abut tw hurs t Nanjing frm Beijing by air .
A. getting B. gets C. t get D. gt
( ) 28. Let’s take it .
A. hme B. Schl C.the schl D. the hme
( ) 29. The machine is making s much . Hw it is !
A. nisy ; nise B. nise ;nisy C. nise ; nisily D. nise ; nise
( ) 30. knws anything abut him , because he never tells us abut him .
A. Anybdy ; smething B. Smebdy ; nthing
C. Nbdy ; smething D. Nbdy ; anything
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Smebdy lives n the island . （改为否定句）
n the island .
2. Zhanghua was in hsptial fr tw mnths . （对划线部分提问）
Zhanghua is in hsptial ?
The girl culd skate last year . （改为一般疑问句并回答）
the girl last year ? N , she .
4. I had my tennis rackets yesterday . （对划线部分提问）
yu yur tennis rackets ?
5. The by is five years ld . He culdn’t find his way in the park yesterday.（同义句）
The by his way in the park yesterday .
6. What a bright classrm it is ! （同义句）
the classrm is !
7. I gt a letter frm my parents this mrning . （同义句）
I my parents this mrning .
8. Jim wasn’t gd at Histry last year .
Jim in Histry last year .
9. The baby cried hard at hme . （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
10. Jim was at hme with his parents last Sunday . （改为否定句）
翻译下列句子。
1. 看！你爸爸写信多仔细啊！
你离开时，千万别把电脑开着。
在公共汽车上给人让座是有礼貌的。
你五岁时会穿衣服吗？会的。
昨天在上学的路上我听见有人在喊救命。
6. 一号房和二号房一样大，比三号房大3倍。
当猫儿进来时，老鼠们像往常一样迅速逃离了。
她转过身却没看到任何人。
我想更多地了解你的新学校。
我奶奶喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
苏西昨天一个人呆在家。
我的叔叔上周五到达南京。
她前天去她祖母家了吗？
安迪花费了很长时间踢足球。
三天前你为什么没去学校？
他正在去上学的路上。
爱丽丝转过身看到了自己的好朋友。
他们和往常一样坐在一颗大树下面。
他自言自语道：“我必须努力学习。”
请把你的裙子捡起来。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Everyne has a f 1 name. But what des it mean ? What d family names c 2 frm ? First , sme family names cme frm the p 3 f their hmes . If a man lives n r n 4 a hill , his family name may be Hill . In E 5 , peple’s names may be Wd , Lake , b 6 they live near the wd r lake . Secnd , family names cme frm a peran’s j 7 . If a persn is a c 8 , he may be Ck . Third , many peple get their family names frm their father’s given name . If yu h 9 the name “Jacksn”, yu knw that he is the s 10 f Jack .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. happened
2. Suddenly
3. searching
4. replied
5. wndered
6. withut
7. usual
8. leave
9. pieces
10. quickly
11. amazing
12. times
13. facts
14. bushes
15. carefully
二、翻译下列短语。
1. ne Sunday mrning
2. leave the park
3. sit dwn
4. sund like
5. hear a whisper
6. later that day
7. turn arund
8. as usual
9. tell her everything
10. listen carefully
11. nt……any mre
12. a piece f chalk
13. at the same time
14. the ther day
15. travel arund ver 80 cuntries by bike
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. brught
2. will take
3. t get
4. shall ; meet
5. dn’t be
6. stayed
7.singing
8. was
9. jined
10. are skating
11. Did ; watch
12. ging
13. t help
14. clsed
15.withut
四、单项选择。
1-5 B B A C B
6-10 A D B C D
11-15 D D A D B
16-20 C B C C B
21-25 B A A D A
26-30 B C A B D
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Nbdy lives
2. Hw lng was
3. Culd skate culdn’t
4. When did have
5. five-year-ld lst
6. Hw bright
7. heard frm
8. didn’t d well
9. Did the baby cry hard at hme ? N , he didn’t .
10. Jim wasn’t at hme with his parents last Sunday .
六、翻译下列句子。
1. Lk ! Hw carefully yur father is writing the letter !
2. D nt leave the cmputer n when yu leave .
3. It’s plite t give a seat t smebdy n the bus .
4. Culd yu put n clthes when yu were 5 years ld ? Yes , I culd .
5. I heard smebdy shuting fr help n my way t schl yesterday .
Rm 1 is as big as Rm 2 and three times larger than Rm 3 .
When the cat came in , the mice ran away fast/quickly as usual .
She turned arund but saw nbdy .
I wuld like t learn mre abut yur new schl .
My grandther likes sleeping with the windw pen .
Suzy stayed at hme alne yesterday .
My uncle gt t Nanjing last Friday .
Did she g t her grandmther’s hme the day befre yesterday ?
Andy spent a lng time playing ftball .
Why didn’t yu g t schl three days ag ?
He is n his/the way t schl .
Alice turned arund and saw her gd friend .
They sat dwn under a big tree as usual .
He said t himself , “I must study hard . ”
Please pick up yur skirt/pick yur skirt up .
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. family 2. cme 3. place 4. near 5. England
6. because 7. jb 8. ck 9. hear 10. sn
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