2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2023学年第二学期模拟检测
初三英语试卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu bear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分）
6. A.Twice a day. B.Once a week.
C.Three times a mnth. D.Fur times a year.
7. A.Because he started t late. B.Because he lst his way.
C.Because the traffic was s heavy. D.Because his car was brken.
8. A.Bss and secretary. B.Dctr and patient.
C.Teacher and parent. D.Custmer and shp assistant.
9. A.The weekend plan. B.Where t hike.
C.Visiting their parents. D.What t d at hme.
10. A.At hme. B.In a hspital.
C.At the cinema. D.In a restaurant.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）
11. In 1996, Thmas sailed acrss the Pacific Ocean by himself.
12. At age 16, he was the yungest persn t sail acrss the Pacific alne.
13. Thmas ften cmmunicated with his parents by radi n the cean.
14. When his engine was brken, he was still 3,490 km away frm San Francisc.
15. Finally, it tk Thmas 55 days t get t San Francisc in his bat.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）（10分）
16. Jack has taken many________ ________in India.
17. They went there last mnth________ ________.
18. Rickshaws（人力车.were invented________ ________arund 1870.
19. ________ ________, there were rickshaws in China, Italy, England, Peru...
20. Peple had t________ ________, because the rickshaws were human-pwered vehicles.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共15分）
1. Blssms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has wn high praise.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2. ________ my pinin, keeping a psitive attitude twards life is very imprtant.
A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，对生活保持积极的态度是非常重要的。
考查介词辨析。In关于；On在上面；At在；Fr为了。in my pinin“在我看来”，固定短语，故选A。
3. The bk n the desk can’t be Julia’s. ________ has been lent t Mary.
A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上的书不可能是朱莉娅的。她的已经借给玛丽了。
考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她，宾格；Hers她，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The bk n the desk can’t be Julia’s.”可知，此处是指“Julia’s bk”，空格后无名词，应用其对应的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的书”。故选C。
4. This article ffers much useful ________ n hw t lse weight and keep healthy.
A. tpicB. tipC. suggestinD. infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。
考查名词辨析。tpic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词；infrmatin信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。
5. The pen and inclusive (包容的) schl atmsphere made me feel .
A. cnfidenceB. cnfidentC. cnfuseD. cnfused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。
考查词义辨析。cnfidence自信，名词；cnfident自信的，充满信心的；cnfuse使迷惑，动词；cnfused困惑的。根据“The pen and inclusive schl atmsphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。
6. Chngming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A. third largeB. third largerC. third largestD. the third largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。
考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。
7. I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in ur daily life.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。imprtant重要的，形容词原级；mre imprtant更重要的，形容词比较级；mst imprtant最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the mst imprtant最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。
8. Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small twn in Australia since last year.
A. is becmingB. has becmeC. becameD. becmes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼尔，一只600公斤重的海豹，从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。
考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时，且主语Neil为第三人称单数，结构为has dne。故选B。
9. T get a better life, we teenagers ________ nt nly study hard but als keep gd health.
A. canB. mayC. needD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，还要保持身体健康。
考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；need需要；shuld应该。根据“T get a better life, we nly study hard but als keep gd health.”可知，此处是在建议，应用shuld，故选D。
10. Last December, China allwed Malaysian turists the cuntry fr 15 days withut a visa. (签证)
A. enterB. t enterC. entersD. entered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allwed Malaysian turists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allw sb. t d sth.”。故选B。
11. If Kitty anther 30 minutes, I think she can finish the il painting.
A. givesB. will giveC. is givenD. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。
考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”。故选C。
12. As we all knw, it’s implite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time.
A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb ding sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。
13. the by is nly six years ld, he knws mre abut science than sme adults.
A. ThughB. SinceC. UntilD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。
考查连词辨析。Thugh尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。
14. Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn’t like t see hrrr films.
A. rB. sC. butD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s所以；but但是；fr为了。根据“Amy likes t g t the cinema”以及“she desn’t like t see hrrr films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
15. Yu cughed s much. ________ have yu been like this?
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了？
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久。根据“Yu cughed s much. yu been like this?”可知，询问咳嗽有多久了，故选D。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）
“Time fr dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush t the table n hearing thse wrds because f the delicius fd and ur weekly mvie night as well.
I became fnd f watching mvies under my dad’s ____16____. It wasn’t lng befre I fund watching a mvie alne nt enjyable. Therefre, mvie night has becme a ____17____ in ur family. Fr me, it’s mre than just a frm f entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three f us clser. During mvie nights, we all cme t the table, enjy dinner and talk abut the film. This activity has the ____18____ pwer t drive away all ur stress and tiredness and ____19____ us t frget ur trubles. Hw I wish time wuld slw dwn n thse evenings!
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. D 19. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文介绍了作者周末是家庭活动日——看电影，在增进家人关系的同时也使人忘却了烦恼，作者非常珍惜这样的美好时光。
【16题详解】
句意：在爸爸的影响下，我喜欢上了看电影。根据“under my dad’s…”可知，此处指“在爸爸的影响下”，应用备选词汇中的名词influence“影响”，under ne's influence“在某人的影响下”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家的传统。根据下文“it’s an activity which brings the three f us clser. During mvie nights, we all cme t the table, enjy dinner and talk abut the film.”可知，此处指看电影已经成为我们家的“传统”，应用备选词汇中的名词traditn“传统”。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：这项活动有神奇的力量，可以赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，使我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“…pwer t drive away all ur stress and tiredness”赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，可推测此处指这项活动有股“神奇的”力量，应用备选词汇中的形容词magical“神奇的”，修饰名词pwer。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这项活动有神奇的力量，可以赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，使我们忘记我们的烦恼。此处缺动词作谓语，又根据“…us t frget ur trubles”可知，此处指“使我们”忘却烦恼，应用备选词汇中的动词enables“使能够”，enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选A。
Manyara, frm an Asian cuntry, has just turned 92 years ld. Over the last tw years, Manyara has been ging t a primary schl in her village t learn t read, write and cunt. She has even ____20____ taken the natinal literacy (读写能力) exam.
Even nw, sme girls in Manyara’s village still dn’t get the chance t study. Her stry has ____21____ them and even their mthers t g t schl.
When Manyara was little, mst parents in her village culdn’t ____22____ t send their children t schl. She gt married very yung and had five children. With little ____23____, she had t make a living as a farmer.
【答案】20. E 21. C
22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍92岁的曼雅拉学习了阅读、写作和计算。告诉我们许多女孩现在也没有很好的学习机会。
20题详解】
句意：她最近甚至参加了全国识字考试。根据“She has the natinal literacy (读写能力) exam.”可知，她最近甚至参加了全国识字考试，备选词recently“最近”符合语境，故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：她的故事鼓励她们，甚至她们的母亲去上学。根据“Her stry and even their mthers t g t schl.”可知，她的故事鼓励了她们，备选词encuraged“鼓励”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：曼雅拉小的时候，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费。根据“mst parents in her village culdn’ send their children t schl”可知，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费，备选词affrd“负担得起”符合语境，故选A。
23题详解】
句意：由于没有受过多少教育，她不得不以务农为生。根据“With little..., she had t make a living as a farmer.”可知，由于没有受过多少教育，不得不以务农为生，备选词educatin“教育”符合语境，故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分）
24. China plans t cnduct its ________ manned missin t the Mn arund 2030. (ne)
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务。此处作定语修饰“manned missin”，用序数词first，故填first。
25. The girl lked at the dragn lantern carefully and tried t make ne by ________. (her)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：女孩仔细地看着龙灯，试着自己做了一个。by neself“独自地”，固定短语，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
26. The target readers fr this magazine are ________ teenagers. (main)
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志的目标读者主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分。提示词main“主要的”，形容词，该句中应用其副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，强调一个主要的方面，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
27. HUAWEI Mate PadPr cmes in a number f different ________. (clur)
【答案】clurs
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为Mate PadPr有多种不同的颜色。“a number f different”修饰可数名词复数，故填clurs。
28. This study trip is really ________ and all f us think it is wrth every minute f it. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次学习旅行真的很愉快，我们都认为这是值得的每一分钟。此处在句中作表语，修饰“This study trip”，pleasant令人愉快的”符合语境，故填pleasant。
29. Lily is a famus writer and she published her ninth bk in her ____________. (thirty)
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是一位著名的作家，她在三十多岁的时候出版了她的第九本书。结合语境可知，此处表达“某人几十多岁”，其英文表达为“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故填thirties。
30. Mst peple dn’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ persn. (hnest)
【答案】dishnest
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。提示词hnest“诚实的”，为形容词。结合“Mst peple dn’t like making friends with…”和常识可知，此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友，应用提示词的否定形式dishnest，表示否定概念。故填dishnest。
31. Shrtly afterwards, we received a handwritten party ________ frm him. (invite)
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：不久之后，我们收到了他手写的聚会邀请。a修饰可数名词单数，invitatin“邀请”符合语境，故填invitatin。
VII. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。）（共14分）
32. Xiami’s first electric car came t the market last mnth.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ Xiami’s first electric car ___________ t the market last mnth?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：小米的第一辆电动车是上个月上市的吗？由“last mnth”可知是一般过去时，助动词用“did”，助动词跟动词原形“cme”。故填Did；cme。
33. Yu need t explain yur pinins quite clearly when having a debate.（划线部分提问）
________ ________ yu need t explain yur pinins when having a debate?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：在辩论时，你需要清楚地解释你的观点。划线部分表示方式，用hw提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是yu，助动词用d。故填Hw；d。
34. The crner was very small. It culd nly hld tw peple. (保持原句意思不变)
The crner was ___________ small ___________ it culd nly hld tw peple.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙角很小。它只能容纳两个人。该句还可表达为“这个角落如此小，以至于只能容纳两个人”。“如此……以至……”的英文表达为“s…that…”，引导目的状语从句。故填s；that。
35. We started ur discussin after everybdy arrived yesterday afternn. (保持原句意思不变)
We ___________ start ur discussin ___________ everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午大家到了之后我们才开始讨论。该句也可表达为“直到昨天下午大家都到了，我们才开始讨论”，“直到……才”的英文表达为“nt…until”。原句中时态为一般过去时，变否定式应用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
36. The rganizatin held a charity sale fr the peple in the earthquake. (改为被动语态)
A charity sale ___________ ___________ fr the peple in the earthquake by the rganizatin.
【答案】 ①. was ②. held
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个组织为地震中的人们举行了一次慈善义卖。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+be dne+(其他)”。该被动语态中，主语为“A charity sale”，be动词应用was，held“举行”对应的过去分词为held。故填was；held。
37. “Are yu excited abut the cming May Day?” Mum asked Jane. （改成间接引语）
Mum asked Jane ________ she ________ excited abut the cming May Day.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你对即将到来的五一感到兴奋吗？”妈妈问简。本句可表示“妈妈问简是否对即将到来的五一感到兴奋”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，是一般过去时，从句主语是she，be动词用was。故填if/whether；was。
38. passengers, help, the new rbts, with, at this airprt, their luggage （连词成句)
___________________________________________.
【答案】The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是the new rbts，help是谓语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，是动词短语，passengers是sb，their luggage是sth；at this airprt作地点状语。故填The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt“在这个机场，新的机器人帮助乘客提行李”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading Cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分.
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland (仙境). It attracts many turists at hme and abrad. Check ut ur fur-day Harbin tur service. It nly csts 468 U.S. dllars per persn. Yu can find the itinerary belw!
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt. They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
DAY 2 City walk
*Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park. Yu will see tigers, lins and ther animals raming freely in the park. But dn’t wrry, the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snw Wrld, yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
DAY 3 Ski tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt. The eight ski slpes (滑雪道) there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
Price includes:
•Air-cnditined bus
•English-speaking lcal guide
•Activities listed in the itinerary
39. The underlined wrd “itinerary” in the first paragraph prbably means ________.
A. natural featuresB. histrical event
C. cst f the jurneyD. plan f the jurney
40. Turists can take a pleasant walk alng Central Street n ________.
A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 4
41. If yu want t g shpping, ________ is the best chice.
A. Central StreetB. Siberian Tiger Park
C. Jihua Ski ResrtD. Ice and Snw Wrld
42. ________ is nt included in the 468 U.S. dllars.
A. Airline ticketB. English-speaking lcal guide
C. Air-cnditined busD. Activities listed in the itinerary
43. We can read the material abve frm a ________.
A. bkB. magazineC. newspaperD. website
44. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Enjy skiingB. Ppular turist destinatin
C. Bk a Trip t HarbinD. Travel in ice wnderland
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“DAY 1 2 City 3 Ski tur...”可知，介绍的是行程安排，所以划线单词表示“行程”，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DAY 2 City walk...*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. ”可知，第二天游客们可以沿着中央大街愉快地散步，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.”可知，如果想购物，可以去中央大街，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题根据“Price includes: •Air-cnditined bus •English-speaking lcal guide •Activities listed in the itinerary”可知，468美元不包含机票，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“”可知，这是一个网址，所以最可能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。
【44题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（12分）
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel ____45____.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him ____46____ the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few meters ahead f me. He was fast but I ____47____ and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe ____48____ withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
I leaned several lessns. There will always be slwer and faster nes. Sme have natural ____49____, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge the capacity (能力) f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running ____50____. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
45.
A. lnelyB. surprisedC. upsetD. prud
46.
A. cme inB. get ut fC. get intD. lk at
47
A. sped upB. slw dwnC. stppedD. left
48.
A. hardB. carefullyC. easilyD. heavily
49.
A. characterB. viceC. resurceD. talent
50.
A. happilyB. slwlyC. fastD. early
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
【45题详解】
句意：这让我感到自豪。
lnely孤独的；surprised感到吃惊的；upset不安的；prud自豪的。根据“My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. ”作者的速度相较于步行者很快，经常在赛道上超过他们20次或更多，可推测此处指作者感到“自豪”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当我经过两个步行者的时候，我看到他从车里出来，在跑步前热身。
cme in进来；get ut f出来；get int进去；lk at看。根据“…and warm up befre running”可知，此处指这个矮个子男人从车里“出来”在做跑前热身。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，设法赶上了他。
sped up加速；slw dwn减速；stpped停止；left离开。根据“…and managed t catch up with him.”对方跑得很快，此处指作者试图“加速”追赶上他。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：这一次，我呼吸轻松了，听起来不像得了肺病，脚上的疼痛也消失了。
hard困难的；carefully仔细地；easily轻松地，容易地；heavily沉重地，很大程度上地。根据“But after a lap, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing…”及“s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.”可知，此处指作者感到身体不适时调整了动作，呼吸变得轻松些了。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：有些人天生就有天赋，而有些人则更刻苦训练。
character角色；vice声音；resurce资源；talent天赋。根据“…and sme have trained harder.”可知，此处指有些人与生俱来的才能和特性，即“天赋”。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：当你应该慢速跑的时候，就不要快跑。
happily开心地；slwly缓慢地；fast迅速地；early早早地。根据“Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running…Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.”可知，此处指作者在跑步方面给出的几条建议：应该慢速跑的时候就不要快跑。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be ____51____ t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can c____52____ eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a b____53____ every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new ____54____ shws that using screens t much can affect hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur s____55____. Accrding t a survey, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu e____56____ befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh rest at night. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly a____57____ that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs. In this way, yu can prtect yur health.
【答案】51. harmful
52. (c)ause
53. (b)reak
54. study 55. (s)leep
56. (e)xcited
57. (a)dvise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过长时间使用屏幕可能对人体健康造成的危害。
【51题详解】
句意：看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。根据“T much screen time may yur health.”可知，看屏幕时间过长对健康有害，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语，故填harmful。
【52题详解】
句意：长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can c... eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致一些问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。
【53题详解】
句意：所以，当你在电脑或智能手机前工作时，每隔15分钟休息一下是个好主意。根据“S it is a gd idea t take a b... every 15 minutes”可知，此处是take a break短语，意为“休息一下”，故填(b)reak。
【54题详解】
句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育。根据“A that using screens t much can affect hw children’s brains grw.”可知，这是新的研究，study“研究”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填study。
【55题详解】
句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。根据“using screens t much will affect yur s...”可知，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)leep。
【56题详解】
句意：医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。根据“Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu e... befre yu g t bed.”可知，电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作宾语补足语，故填(e)xcited。
【57题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间。根据“dctrs and researchers strngly a... that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs”可知，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间，advise“建议”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)dvise。
D. Answer the questins.（根据以下内容回答问题。）（12分）
Clara Prad has wrked as an English teacher fr mre than twenty years. In a recent interview, she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
Hw did yu learn English yurself?
I started learning English when I was abut six r seven years ld. A new language schl pened near my hme. I started attending classes twice a week. I enjyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several internatinal yuth meetings. I als went t Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lt frm cmmunicating with native English speakers.
What’s the best part f teaching English fr yu?
I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career. Teachers are a fun grup f peple. They ften get excited abut a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almst always find a way t make things wrk. I’ve learned a lt frm them.
And then there are the students. There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
What suggestins d yu always give t yur students?
As a language learner, yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes. The gal is nt t be perfect. It’s t be able t cmmunicate with thers. Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess. N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight. Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.
What challenges d yu think learners face tday?
I think the biggest challenge tday is the unknwn. Technlgy and many ther things are changing fast. We have n way f knwing what will happen in 10, 20 r 50 years frm nw, s hw can yu prepare yurself r thers? Well, yu can’t be prepared fr everything. But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers. Mst imprtantly, yu must stay strng and carry n.
58. What is the interview with Clara Prad abut?
________________________________________________________________
59. Did Clara Prad start learning English at a yung age?
________________________________________________________________
60. What des Clara Prad enjy mst abut teaching the students English?
________________________________________________________________
61. What des Clara Prad suggest t language learners abut making mistakes?
________________________________________________________________
62. Accrding t Clara Prad, hw can we slve the biggest challenge fr learners tday?(In n mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
63. Thinking abut yur wn language learning experience, hw d yu vercme the fear f making mistakes?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Her wn experience f learning and teaching English. 59. Yes.
60. Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
61. Yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.
62. Equip yurself with creativity, keep learning, wrk with thers, stay strng and carry n.
63 Making mistakes is nt scary. I can learn frm my mistakes where my prblems are and then slve them accrdingly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。
【58题详解】
根据“In a recent interview, she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.”可知，采访是关于她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
【59题详解】
根据“I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语了，故填Yes.
【60题详解】
根据“There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，故填Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
【61题详解】
根据“As a language learner, yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感到自在，故填Yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.
【62题详解】
根据“But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers. Mst imprtantly, yu must stay strng and carry n.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终生学习和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填Equip yurself with creativity, keep learning, wrk with thers, stay strng and carry n.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is nt scary. I can learn frm my mistakes where my prblems are and then slve them accrdingly.
VII. Writing（写作）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given infrmatin.（以“My suggestin fr scial practice”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。）
社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展“我为社会实践献一计”（My suggestin fr scial practice）的活动，即将初中毕业的你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。
以下活动仅供参考。
参观类（Visit）：科技馆（Science Museum）、博物馆……
实践类（Practice）：田间劳作（Wrking in the fields）、志愿者、厨艺……
娱乐类（Entertainment）：演出（Perfrmance）……
比赛类（Match）：摄影（Taking phts）……
……
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Suggestin fr Scial Practice
Scial practice activities are imprtant fr students’ persnal grwth and develpment. I wuld like t share my suggestin fr scial practice. Visiting the science museum can imprve students’ understanding f science and technlgy. Wrking in the fields is als a gd way t make students knw where fd cmes frm and hw it is grwn. Participating in perfrmances can help students build cnfidence. Different matches can enrich students’ lives and allw them find their interests. S, it is necessary fr students t have sme scial practice activities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明社会实践活动的重要性；
第二步，具体阐社会实践活动的工作内容及选择原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
① persnal grwth and develpment个人成长和发展
② participate in参加
③ build cnfidence建立自信
[高分句型]
① Wrking in the fields is als a gd way t make students knw where fd cmes frm and hw it is grwn. (where和when引导的宾语从句)
② S, it is necessary fr students t have sme scial practice activities. (it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.句型)
A.enables B.influence C.express D.magical E.traditin
A. affrd B. educatin C. encuraged D. affect E. recently