2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：本卷有七大题，共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I.Listening cmprehensin (听力理解) (共 25 分)
A.Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)
D. E.F.
B.Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
6.A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On ft.
7.A. 22 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 8 yuan.
8.A. In a restaurant. B. In a clthes shp. C. At hme. D. At schl.
9. A. The price f the electric ty car. B. The weight f the electric ty car.
C. The disadvantages f the electric ty car. D. The wrking time f the electric ty car.
10. A. She wants t rder fd frm the restaurant.
B.A delivery man will cme t pick the fd fr her.
C.The fd she has received has gne t cld.
D.The restaurant has kept her waiting fr t lng.
C.Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5 分)
11. In a serius accident, Partn lst his memry and culd nt walk.
12. Partn met a glden-clured dg, and it brught him a lt f truble.
13. Partn can get dressed, bathe and get mney frm cash machines withut any help. 14. Endal tried his best t save Partn after a car kncked ver his wheelchair.
15. The stry is abut hw Partn and Endal met and wn 11 awards tgether.
D.Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(10 分)
16.Susie will g t the Cmputer Exhibitin, and it will be held ________.
17.Nw, the husehld rbt is the ________ prduct fr sale.
18.It is said that sme cmpanies want ________ their prducts at the shw.
19.The cmpanies at the shw can ________ frm custmers and make mney.
20.Susie suppses that maybe she will get a ________ at the shw.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II.Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)
1. Zhujiajia is ________ amazing ancient twn and it attracts millins f turists every year.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajia ancient twn”可知，此处表达朱家角是一个古镇，表示泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. In my pinin, dg wners shuld tie up their pets t stp them ________ attacking peple.
A. fB. byC. frD. frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，狗主人应该把他们的宠物栓起来，以防止它们攻击人。
考查介词辨析。f……的；by被；fr为了；frm从。根据“stp them…attacking peple”可知，考查stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人干某事”，故选D。
3. The bks brrwed frm the schl library shuldn’t be lent t ________ students.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。
考查词汇辨析。anther三者以上中的另一个，与名词单数连用；ther其他的，另外的，与名词复数或不可数名词连用；the ther两者中的另一个，与ne连用， ther表示“一个……另一个……”；thers其他的人或事物，相当于ther+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词students，空处用ther。故选B。
4. There were many activities at the party, but nly ________ f them were attractive.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：派对上有很多活动，但是只有几个活动比较吸引人。
考查不定代词。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据上文可知此处讨论的是“activities”，为可数名词，又由“but nly”可知，此处表达“一些，几个”，因此用“a few”。故选C。
5. The salesman shwed him several mbile phnes and he chse ________ ne.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mbile phnes”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。
6. The dress with cute cartn images fits my sister very well. She lks ________ in it.
A. nicelyB. gentlyC. lvelyD. happily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：带有可爱卡通图案的连衣裙非常适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lvely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“lks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lvely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。
7. Listen! Her vice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervus.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；shuld应该；can可以。由“Her vice is shaking while speaking.”可知她说话时声音颤抖，可推测一定是紧张的。选项A符合。故选A。
8. The exchange students frm Oxfrd ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A. chattedB. had chattedC. are chattingD. were chatting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时；had chatted过去完成时；are chatting现在进行时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。
9. Dn’t wrry! I will cntact yu as sn as ur manager ________ back.
A. cmesB. cameC. has cmeD. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就和你联系。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I will cntact yu as sn as ur manager”可知，这是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语“ur manager”为单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。
10. The vlunteers ffered ________ the dripping taps in this husing estate.
A. t fixB. fixingC. fixD. fixed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”，根据“ffered”可知，考查ffer t d“提出要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。
11. When the plice asked the drkeeper abut the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A. t seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny ding sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选B。
12. We shuld wrk hard as a team, ________ we wn’t have any chance t win the game.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。根据“We shuld wrk hard as a team, ... we wn’t have any chance t win the game.”可知，应是必须团队合作，否则没机会赢得比赛，故选C。
13. ________ it was freezing cld utside, my father still went jgging this mrning.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. IfD. Since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“ was freezing cld utside, my father still went jgging this mrning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。
14. Mike seldm shares any infrmatin abut himself int his friend circle, ________?
A. des heB. desn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldm”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用des。故选A。
15. ________ surprised he was t see his lst ntebk again n the bkshelf!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！
考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词surprised，用hw引导感叹句，结构：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)
A
Summer is just arund the crner. When yu spend time utside, yu’ll experience the ht weather. Accrding t the ____16____, we are seeing the httest summer. It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw hw t keep cl.
Being ht is really ____17____. Smetimes, it can lead t illness. That’s ne danger f lng heat waves. If nighttime ____18____ als rise, they give peple less time t cl dwn.
Yur bdy respnds t heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Anther is by releasing heat. Yur bdy wrks hard t stay cl. Staying cl uses ____19____. It is necessary t help yur bdy deal with heat.
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. B 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何避暑，以及防高温的一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：根据记录，我们正在经历最热的夏天。根据“we are seeing the httest summer.”可知，是根据记录来判断，备选词recrd“记录”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：热是很可怕的。根据“Being ht is really”可知，应说是糟糕的，备选词awful“可怕的，糟糕的”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果夜间气温也上升，人们降温的时间就会减少。根据“als rise, they give peple less time t cl dwn.”可知，设空处应说温度，备选词temperatures“温度”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：保持凉爽需要消耗能量。根据“Yur bdy wrks hard t stay cl.”可知，应说保持凉爽是要消耗能量的，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故选C。
B
Yu can get used t heat. Yu can train fr the ht weather. Ging smewhere ht? Sme ____20____ recmmend an hur utside every day, leading up t it.
They suggest ther methds t help ____21____ heat illness. Avid heavy exercise in the middle f the day. The sun’s rays cause yur skin t darken. Wear lse, lightweight clthing. Cver up with clthes. It can ____22____ yur skin like sunscreen des.
It’s imprtant t stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lts f water, ____23____ when yu’re sweating.
We lse electrlytes (电解质) in sweat. Lk fr drinks that replace them. If yu are utside, find sme shade. And always g inside if yu are feeling t ht. Fllwing these tips will help yu enjy yur summer safely.
【答案】20. C 21. A
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文关于如何在炎热的天气避免中暑提出了建议。
【20题详解】
句意：一些专家建议每天在户外活动一小时。“Sme...”作主语，故空格处需填名词；选项中只有experts是名词“专家”，且符合题意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们提出了其他预防中暑的方法。句中使用短语“help d sth.”，表示“帮助……”；由其后宾语“heat illness”及文意可知指帮助预防中暑。prevent阻止、预防，符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，结合句意可知指像防晒霜一样保护皮肤。prtect保护，动词，符合题意。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的时候。根据句意可知，逗号后的部分是对前句的补充说明，表示“尤其是……”；especially尤其，符合题意。故选D。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)
24. Facing the difficulties alne, the by had n chice but t trust ________. (him)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：独自面对困难，这个男孩别无选择，只能相信自己。根据“the by had n chice but t trust ...”可知，此处指男孩只能相信他自己，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
25. Mst peple said that this film was wrth watching ________ as it was really amusing. (tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人说这部电影值得看两遍，因为它真的很有趣。根据“Mst peple said that this film was wrth watching”可知，应说值得看两次，所给词可改为twice“两次”。故填twice。
26. All f the ________ arund Shanghai are nt allwed t release harmful smke. (factry)
【答案】factries
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海周围所有的工厂都不允许排放有害烟雾。根据“All f the”和“are”可知，此处应用可数名词factry“工厂”的复数形式。故填factries。
27. After dinner, Denis sat ________ int an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (cmfrt)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，Denis舒适地坐在扶手椅上，安静地睡着了。根据“Denis sat…int an armchair”可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，因此空处需填“cmfrt”的副词形式，词后加ably变cmfrtably。故填cmfrtably。
28. The ________ prblems are getting mre serius with the develpment f industry. (pllute)
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。提示词“pllute污染”是一个动词，这里要填对应的名词“pllutin污染”，是不可数名词，修饰后面的名词“prblems问题”。故填pllutin。
29. Last year, Miss Li published a bk t share her ________ experience in Suth Africa. (persn)
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
30. The ld man sent an email t ________ abut the bad service f the nursing hme. (cmplaint)
【答案】cmplain
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人发了一封电子邮件，抱怨养老院的服务差。cmplain“抱怨”，设空处为目的状语，t后填动词原形。故填cmplain。
31. Smetimes they strngly ________ with each ther, s they need t cmmunicate mre ften. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“s they need t cmmunicate mre ften”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，根据smetimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 14 分)
32. Bth the twins and their mther enjy hiking in the cuntryside.（改为否定句）
________ the twins nr their mther ________ hiking in the cuntryside.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. enjys
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎和他们的母亲都喜欢在乡下徒步旅行。两者都；两者都不，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，故填Neither；enjys。
33. Because f the heart disease, ld Jhn had t take pills three times a day.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did ld Jhn have t take pills because f the heart disease?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于心脏病，老约翰不得不一天吃三次药。划线部分是频率，用hw ften提问频率，表示“多久一次”，句首首字母h需要大写。故填Hw；ften。
34 Yu’d better dwnlad a map when yu get there. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ dwnlad a map when yu get there?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：你到那里时最好下载一张地图。原句是提建议的句型，根据“ a map when yu get there”可知，同义句可表达为“到那里的时候为什么不下载一张地图呢”，why nt d sth“为什么不做某事呢”，故填Why；nt。
35. Culd yu shw me hw I can use the sweeping rbt?（改为简单句）
Culd yu shw me ________ ________ use the sweeping rbt?
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗？此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句，疑问词为hw，t use为动词不定式。故填hw；t。
36. The judges chse Nina as the winner f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year. (改为被动语态)
Nina ________ ________ as the winner f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year by the judges.
【答案】 ①. was ②. chsen
【解析】
【详解】句意：评委们选择尼娜为年度野生动物摄影师。设空处主语是“Nina”与“chse”之间存在被动关系，应填被动语态，根据原句中的“chse”得知该句是一般过去时，主语“Nina”为单数。故填was；chsen。
37. The teacher said t Tm, “Yur parents are waiting utside the schl gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher tld Tm that ________ parents ________ waiting utside the schl gate.
【答案】 ①. his ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师对汤姆说：“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时，Yur改为his指代Tm的；主过从必过，从句用过去进行时，are的过去式是were。填his；were。
38. used t, Tm’s family, his grwth, t recrd, take pictures (连词成句)
____________________________________.
【答案】Tm’s family used t take pictures t recrd his grwth.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示词可知本句是陈述句，Tm’s family作主语；used t过去常常，后接动词原形；take pictures动词短语，后接动词不定式作目的状语；t recrd his grwth作目的状语，其中his grwth作宾语。故答案为：Tm’s family used t take pictures t recrd his grwth.“汤姆的家人过去常常拍照片来记录他的成长”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Hw t Make a Mind Map with Mind Mapping Sftware
Once yu have learned what a mind map is, it’s time t get started!
This page will describe hw t make a mind map and fllw best practices in ding s. We are sure yu will be able t use a mind mapping sftware tl as well as pen and paper.
Five Easy Steps t Make a Mind Map
① Enter the Main Tpic. Start by entering the main subject in the center f the mind map.
②________. Create main branches t enter yur tpics. D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.
③ Create Sub-Tpics. Elabrate (阐述) n yur tpics by creating sub-tpics. Make sure t use very shrt phrases r even single wrds.
④ Rearrange the Tpics. If yu need t rearrange the tpics in yur mind map, mst sftware tls allw yu t drag-and-drp branches. This will enable yu t structure the tpics that yu brainstrmed.
⑤ Ntes and Research. Take ntes t yur tpics and attach (附上) research files—if yur mind mapping sftware allws yu t.

39. Yu may prbably read the text in ________.
A. a tur guideB. a newspaperC. a websiteD. a ntebk
40. Which f the fllwing shuld be filled in the center f the mind map?
A. Asian cities.B. Famus cuntries.C. Wrld capitals.D. Interesting spts.
41. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________?
A. Brainstrm TpicsB. Arrange TpicsC. Create NtesD. Share Ntes
42. The underlined wrd “Benefits” means “________”.
A. PrductsB. GalsC. AdvantagesD. Respnses
43. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt in the list when chsing mind mapping sftware?
A. Free use.B. Varius templates.C. File sharing.D. Teamwrk chices.
44. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. attract readers t understand mre abut different mind maps
B. encurage readers t try making mind maps with sftware
C. teach readers hw t make a mind map with pen and paper
D. help readers knw several useful mind mapping sftware tls
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何用思维导图软件制作思维导图。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据材料的文本形式，可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据思维导图中的城市名“Beijing”；“Lndn”；“Washingtn”以及“Paris”可知，这些是世界上一些国家的首都的名字，因此设空处填Wrld capitals。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Create main branches t enter yur tpics. D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.”可知，这里介绍了创建主分支来输入主题，再结合第三步中的“This will enable yu t structure the tpics that yu brainstrmed.”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格中的“It is faster t brainstrm and enter infrmatin”以及“Re-arranging branches and frmatting is much easier.”可知，这些都是好处，因此划线词是“优势”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Are there a variety f templates (模版) available?”；“Can the files be shared?”以及“Are there any teamwrk chices such as multi-user editing?”可知，在选择思维导图软件时，选项A中的“免费使用”不包括在内。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“This page will describe hw t make a mind map and fllw best practices in ding s.”可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励读者尝试用软件制作思维导图。故选B。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Shuld parents chse yur clthes?
Lts f parents chse their children’s clthes, r at least have a say in what they wear. As children get lder, they tend t develp strnger pinins f hw they want t dress. It’s cmmn fr children and teens t have different pinins with their parents ver clthes. Sme yung peple dn’t ____45____ hw they dress, thers want t express their style, fllw trends (n. 潮流) r dress like friends r famus peple they like.
What d yu think? Shuld parents chse yur clthes?
Yes — Advice is helpful.
Parents can help yu chse the right clthes because they have mre ____46____. It’s part f their jb — like making sure yu eat a healthy diet. As they are usually paying, it makes sense that parents have a say. If parents didn’t help children chse clthes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flps (人字拖) in the rain. ____47____, at sme special events, it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect. Yung peple can feel pressure t dress in clthes that are t grwn-up. Chsing clthes can be a tw-way ____48____: children say what they prefer but parents have the final say. It’s nt just abut what yu wear, but hw yu wear it.
N — It’s an individual decisin.
Yu shuld decide because yu’re the ne wearing the clthes. Parents dn’t always understand what children like r knw what is trendy. What’s mre, chsing fr yurself is an imprtant step twards becming ____49____ and can build self-cnfidence.
Selecting clthes can be fun and creative, and allws yu t express yurself and develp an individual style. Fr sme peple, clthing is a way f shwing yu ____50____ a certain grup. Plus, if children select their wn clthes, they are mre likely t wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted mney.
45
A. researchB. requireC. careD. knw
46.
A. prgressB. wealthC. healthD. experience
47.
A. TherefreB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Hwever
48.
A. resultB. effrtC. purpseD. link
49.
A. independentB. successfulC. interestedD. different
50.
A. fcus nB. depend nC. agree withD. belng t
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了“父母是否应该为你挑选衣服”。
【45题详解】
句意：一些年轻人不在乎他们如何穿着，其他人想要表达自己的风格，跟随潮流或穿得像他们喜欢的朋友或名人。
research研究；require要求；care在乎；knw知道。根据“thers want t express their style...”可知，这里是介绍两种不同的情况，后者说的是想要表达自己的风格，则前者空处应是说不在乎自己的穿着，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：父母可以帮助你选择合适的衣服，因为他们有更多的经验。
prgress进步，进展；wealth财富；health健康；experience经验。根据“Parents can help yu chse the right clthes because they have mre...”可知，应是父母有更多的经验，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：而且，在一些特殊的场合，有必要以某种方式着装以示尊重。
Therefre因此；Instead反而；Besides而且；Hwever然而。根据“If parents didn’t help children chse clthes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flps (人字拖) in the rain. ..., at sme special events, it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect. ”可知，空处是进一步补充说明父母不帮忙选衣服的话，会出现的一些问题，所以用besides表示补充，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：选择衣服可能是一种双向努力:孩子们说他们喜欢什么，但父母有最终决定权。
result结果；effrt努力；purpse目的；link联系。根据“children say what they prefer but parents have the final say”可知，父母和孩子双方都为选衣服做出了努力，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，为自己选择是走向独立的重要一步，可以建立自信。
independent独立的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的。根据“chsing fr yurself ”可知，自己做选择是一种独立的表现，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：对一些人来说，服装是显示你属于某个群体的一种方式。
fcus n专注于；depend n依赖；agree with赞同；belng t属于。根据“clthing is a way f shwing yu certain grup. ”可知，穿衣上可以显示你属于某一群体，故选D。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。)
Dear past humans,
I am writing t yu frm the future a time beynd yur imaginatin. I want t share with yu what ur wrld has becme and hw it differs frm the ne yu live in.
Firstly, let me tell yu that we have made incredible (难以置信的) prgress in many a____51____. Medicine has advanced t the pint where we have fund ways t deal with almst every disease that nce caused pains r trubles. We have learned t use clean, renewable energy surces and have r____52____ ur impact (影响) n the envirnment greatly. We have als made big prgress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space explratin, allwing us t unlck the mysteries f the universe.
Hwever, despite all these things, ur wrld still faces many c____53____. The gap between rich and pr has grwn wider and many peple still struggle t make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and frced many peple t leave their hmes. And while ur effrts n artificial intelligence are prved t be a big step f____54____, we must be careful t make sure that it des nt cause harm t humanity.
But perhaps the mst imprtant thing I want t share with yu is that we have realized the imprtance f being r____55____. We have cme t understand that ur actins and decisins have an impact n thers and n the planet we call hme. We are wrking tgether t build a mre reasnable fair wrld where everyne has chances t get the resurces they need. I hpe that yu can take these l____56____t heart and fight fr yurselves and the future. The chices yu make tday will have an impact n generatins t cme. Let us wrk tgether t build a b____57____ tmrrw.
Yurs sincerely,
A future human
【答案】51. (a)reas##aspects
52. (r)educed
53. (c)hallenges
54. (f)rward
55. (r)espnsible
56. (l)essns
57. (b)right##(b)righter##(b)etter
【解析】
【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。
【51题详解】
句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine has advanced t the pint”、“We have learned t use clean, renewable energy surces”以及“We have als made big prgress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。
【52题详解】
句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean, renewable energy surces”以及空格后的“ur impact (影响) n the envirnment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and pr has grwn wider and many peple still struggle t make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many natural disasters and frced many peple t leave their hmes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step frward“向前迈了一大步”。故填(f)rward。
【55题详解】
句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have cme t understand that ur actins and decisins have an impact n thers and n the planet we call hme.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)espnsible。
【56题详解】
句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lessn t heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essns。
【57题详解】
句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us wrk tgether t build”和空格后的名词“tmrrw”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。
Answer the questins. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the frest
I’m Grace. I live n a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dg, fr a walk mst days after schl.
Wednesday
As I was ging thrugh the frest it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell n the grund. Ouch! That hurt. Then a vice said, “Are yu all right? That was a bad fall.” I lked up and saw a by abut my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen yu at schl. D yu live near here?” I asked. “N, I’m frm Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have t g. Are yu OK t walk hme? D yu need help?” “N, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the by walked away.
Back hme, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have yu heard abut this by, Mark?” she asked. “N, what by?” I said. “A by frm Manchester. He’s run away frm hme. Lk! This is his dad.”
There was a man n TV sitting next t a pliceman. He was crying and lked as if he hadn’t slept fr days. Then they shwed a pht f the missing by. I knew him. It was the by in the frest. He was Mark. “Shuld I say smething? N, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a gd reasn. I have t talk t him first.” I said t myself.
Thursday
I fund Mark in the frest. I said, “Yur dad was n TV last night. The plice are lking fr yu.” He lked shcked and asked, “Did yu say anything? Have yu tld them?” “N,” I said. “I wanted t talk t yu first. Why have yu run away?” He lked at the grund and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died fur years ag. It was very hard fr me and fr Dad. But then he met smene new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad fr herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me t make an effrt with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he tld me that we wuld all mve t Lndn because Mel’s frm Lndn. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I dn’t want t mve t Lndn. We bth gt angry. S I tk my tent and left in the middle f the night.”
I felt srry fr Mark, but I thught f his dad crying n TV and felt srry fr him t. “What are yu ging t d?” I asked.
“I dn’t knw. I need time t think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
58 Where did Grace meet Mark?
________________________________
59. Did Grace say anything abut Mark t thers?
________________________________
60. Hw did Grace knw the by’s name?
________________________________
61. Why did Mark run away frm hme?
________________________________
62. What did Grace prbably say t Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
63. What d yu think f Mark’s decisin f running away frm hme?
I think ____________________ because ____________________
【答案】58. In the frest.
59. N, she didn’t.
60. Frm the news/TV.
61. Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted t mve t Lndn, but he didn’t agree.
62. Why nt ask yur grandparents fr help and talk with yur dad? / Yu shuld g back as sn as pssible and talk with yur father. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.)
63. it was nt a wise decisin；it culdn’t help him slve the prblem but made his family wrry abut him. / he was nt sensible/cnsiderate；running away culdn’t help him slve the prblem and his family might wrry abut him. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“As I was ging thrugh the lked up and saw a by abut my age.”及“I knew him. It was the by in the frest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the frest.
【59题详解】
根据“‘Did yu say anything? Have yu tld them?’ ‘N,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填N, she didn’t.
【60题详解】
根据“Back hme, Mum was watching the was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。故填Frm the news / TV.
【61题详解】
根据“I had a big argument with my dn’t want t mve t Lndn. We bth gt angry. S I tk my tent and left in the middle f the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted t mve t Lndn, but he didn’t agree.
【62题详解】
得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why nt ask yur grandparents fr help and talk with yur dad? / Yu shuld g back as sn as pssible and talk with yur father.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was nt a wise decisin；it culdn’t help him slve the prblem but made his family wrry abut him. / he was nt sensible/cnsiderate；running away culdn’t help him slve the prblem and his family might wrry abut him.
VII. Writing (作文) (20 分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds n the given tpic “Actins speak luder than wrds”. (根据所给题目“行动胜于空谈”写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
常言道“行动胜于空谈”，一个行动往往胜过千言万语，我们在生活与学习中需要牢记这一点。请结合你的经历或是所见所闻，谈谈你的心得感悟。
写作要点：
(1) 围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。
(2) 谈谈你对这件事的心得感悟。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Actins Speak Luder than Wrds
As an ld saying ges, actins speak luder than wrds. The saying shws that taking actin is f great imprtant. Here is a thing happened in my life.
When I was a middle schl student, I always aspired t achieve better grades and made many plans, but never tk actin, s I missed the pprtunity t enter a gd high schl. Then I gradually realized that taking actin t develp a plan and putting it int practice is very imprtant fr me. It nt nly helps me achieve better grades, but als benefits me in my daily life.
In shrt, I firmly believe that setting detailed gals fr the future and taking actin t achieve them ne by ne is very imprtant.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明行动胜于空谈的重要性，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①As an ld saying ges正如老话所说
②is f great imprtant……是非常重要的
③take actin t d sth.采取行动做某事
④Nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤In shrt总之
[高分句型]
①The saying shws that taking actin is f great imprtant. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When I was a middle schl student, I always aspired t achieve better grades and made many plans, but never tk actin, s I missed the pprtunity t enter a gd high schl. (when引导的时间状语从句)
A.awful B.temperatures C.energy D.average E.recrd
A. prevent B. prtect C. experts D. especially E. actually