2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语试卷 2024.4
试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)
注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解):(共 25 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片): (5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(5分)
6 A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy. D. Sunny.
7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Fur times a week.
8. A. At 10:25. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. D. At 10:50.
9. A. Bss and clerk. B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Librarian and reader. D. Parent and kid.
10. A. Designing the living rm. B. Cleaning the bathrm.
C. Decrating the dressing rm. D. Mving int a new flat.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(5分)
11. The passage is abut the amazing jbs dne by the rbts in different cuntries.
12. The rbts frm a cafe in Tky are cntrlled by seventy peple at hme.
13. Victria is helpful fr medical students t get training t slve prblem f giving birth.
14. At night, 99 shelf-srting rbts wrk at sme libraries in Singapre.
15. With radi scanners, shelf-srting rbts can put the bks back t the crrect place.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing table(听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词):(10分)
16. When keeping gldfish, peple may d a few cmmn things t cause their .
17. Gldfish when they have gd living cnditins, like a big fish tank.
18. If the fd can be eaten within , that's the right amunt fr feeding.
19. When feeding, tell the children nt t be with the amunt f fd.
20. Overcrwding will prduce lts f waste and the water will quickly .
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) : (共15分)
1. Whse is the e-dictinary, yur brther’s r ?
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁的电子词典，你哥哥的还是你的？
考查代词辨析。yu你/你们，人称代词；yur你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。根据“Whse is the e-dictinary, yur brther’s r…?”可知，此处是指是你哥哥的还是你的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs，故选C。
2. Mst children are lking frward snw and ice festivals in winter.
A. tB. withC. inD. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都盼望着冬天的冰雪节。
考查介词辨析。t朝向：with和；in在……里；f……的。根据“Mst children are lking frward…”，此处考查固定短语：lk frward t“期盼”。故选A。
3. My brther lves music and enjys playing vilin in his free time.
A. AB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱音乐，空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。
4. It’s a pity that I can’t find imprtant r useful in tday’s newspaper.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我在今天报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。smething某事物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nthing没有什么。根据“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知，此处是指在今天报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。
5. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is ne f China’s ________ museums.
A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is ne f China’s ... museums.”可知，“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。
6. With a warm smile n her face, the shp assistant lks __________.
A. friendlyB. kindlyC. patientlyD. gently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：店员脸上带着温暖的微笑，看起来很友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。friendly友好的，为形容词；kindly亲切地，为副词；patiently耐心地，为副词；gently温柔地，为副词。lks“看起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故friendly符合句意。故选A。
7. Oh, n! I my schl prject yet. Please give me sme help.
A. wn’t finishB. haven’t finishedC. am finishingD. dn’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。
考查动词时态。wn’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；dn’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。
8. As a lver f Chinese culture, Tina keeps vides t learn abut real life in China.
A. watchB. watchingC. t watchD. watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个热爱中国文化的人，蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。
考查非谓语。此处考查keep ding sth.表示“一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
9. A new kindergarten _________ in the lcal area in the cming year.
A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the cming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +dne。故选D。
10. —________ is it frm the btanic garden t the railway statin?
—It’s abut tw and a half kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。
考查疑问词组。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“It’s abut tw and a half kilmeters.”可知询问距离。故选A。
11. Yu’d better _________ yur luggage fr the imprtant papers befre leaving fr the airprt.
A. checkB. t checkC. checkingD. checked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在去机场之前，你最好检查一下你的行李是否有重要文件。
考查动词。根据“Yu’d better”可知，had better d sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。
12. There are plenty f eggs in the fridge nw. Yu buy any.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里现在有很多鸡蛋。你不必买任何东西。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前一句“There are plenty f eggs in the fridge nw.”可知，冰箱还有，所以不需要买。故选D。
13. Be sure t d physical exercise frm time t time, ________ yu may get verweight again.
A. andB. rC. butD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一定要经常进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。
考查连词辨析。and而且；r否则；but但是；fr因为。根据“Be sure t d physical exercise frm time t time, ... yu may get verweight again.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”；再根据“yu may get verweight again”可知，超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果，用r表示忠告，引出不好的结果。故选B。
14. N ne n the team gave up halfway _______ the research wrk was rather challenging.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；thugh尽管。根据“N ne n the team gave up halfway…the research wrk was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。
15. _________ amazing the magic shw was in yesterday’s celebratin!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用hw引导，句型为“Hw+adj+主谓”。故选C。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each ne can nly be used nce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)：(共8分)
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs f unused medical things were being thrwn ut, she decided t ____16____. The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled r ____17____ in Australian hspitals. It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were ging t landfill, and this led Claire and her partner t create the nt-fr-prfit rganizatin Save Our Supplies. The charity cllects clean, unused medical supplies and then gives them ut where they are needed. Even thugh they have passed their ____18____ fr use, “They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lt f ther cases,” Claire said.
Vlunteers cllect, srt, pack and ____19____ the supplies t where they are needed. S far they have helped wildlife and hmeless charities, universities, and have been sent t sme African cuntries.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. C 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手术室护士决定采取行动去让医疗用品能够再被使用到其他地方，志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。
【16题详解】
句意：当手术室护士克莱尔得知一包包不用的医疗用品被扔掉时，她决定采取行动。根据“When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs f unused medical things were being thrwn ut”结合备选选项可知，此处应该表达她决定采取行动，take actin，动词短语，意为“采取行动”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：医疗用品很干净，没有用过，但是在澳大利亚的医院里，它们不能被回收或再利用。根据“The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled r…”结合备选选项可知，此处应该填入reused，reuse的过去分词，表被动，意为“再利用”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：克莱尔说，即使它们已经过了使用日期，“它们仍然非常干净，可以用于很多其他情况。”根据“ ‘They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lt f ther cases,’ Claire said.”结合备选选项可知，此处应该表达即使它们已经过了使用日期，date“日期”，名词。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。根据“the supplies t where they are needed.”结合备选选项可知，此处应该指的是运送物资到需要的地方，deliver“运送”，动词，作谓语。故选E。
Arund the wrld, birthday traditin is nt always abut cakes and candles. In Britain, birthday parties are very ppular. When children are ____20____, there is always a game f “pass the parcel”. Here are the rules: a birthday gift has been wrapped many times and it is passed in a ___21___ frm child t child until the music stps. When that happens, whever is hlding the parcel pens a layer and cmpletes whatever request is written n the piece f paper inside. Fr example, “___22___ yur best dance mve”, “express yur feeling abut the birthday kid”. The child wh reaches the ___23___ layer f the parcel, which is usually sweets r a ty, gets t keep the gift. Older British peple turning 100 receive their wn special gift: the Ryal Family sends them a letter f cngratulatins.
【答案】20. C 21. B
22. E 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的生日派对。
【20题详解】
句意：当孩子们在场的时候，总是有一个“传递包裹”的游戏。根据“When children are..., there is always a game f “pass the parcel”.”可知，当孩子们在场的时候会玩一个游戏，present“在场的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：规则是这样的：一份生日礼物要包装好多次，然后在孩子之间传一圈，直到音乐停止。根据“it is passed in child t child until the music stps”可知，礼物在孩子之间传一圈，circle“圈”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，“展示你最好的舞步”，“表达你对寿星的感受”。根据“... yur best dance mve”和备选词可知，展示你最好的舞步，shw ff“展示”符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：到达最后一层包裹的孩子，通常是糖果或玩具，可以保留礼物。根据“The child wh reaches f the parcel”和前文可知，礼物被包裹了很多层，到达最后一层的可以得到礼物，final“最后的”符合语境，故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) ：(共8分)
24. My aunt tk up phtgraphy as her hbby in her ______ after she retired. (fifty )
【答案】fifties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨退休后，在她五十多岁的时候开始把摄影作为她的爱好。根据横线前“in her”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定的年龄表达：in ne’s +基数词的复数，意为“在某人几岁时”，fifty的复数形式是fifties。故填fifties。
25. In the grup ______, all the club members agreed t the new rules. (discuss)
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，所有的俱乐部成员都同意新规则。根据空前“In the”可知，空格处应填名词，discussin表示“讨论”，且此处特指小组讨论，所有用单数名词。故填discussin。
26. Climbing the muntain is quite _______ in such terrible weather. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这样恶劣的天气里爬山是不可能的。根据“Climbing the muntain is such terrible weather.”可知，在恶劣的天气爬山是不可能的。pssible“可能的”是形容词，impssible“不可能的”是其反义词。故填impssible。
27. Can yu find ne mre ________ between the tw pictures here, Mlly? (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫莉，你能再找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？ne mre修饰可数名词单数，故填difference。
28. It’s imprtant fr parents and schl t teach children abut rad ______ (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：对父母和学校来说，教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根据空前“teach children abut”可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“rad”可知，此处是指道路安全，safety表示“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
29. Jack stayed up late last night, s he felt ______ in the mrning during the wrk. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克昨晚熬夜了，所以他早上上班时感到困倦。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式sleepy“困的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
30. Dn’t frget t ______ yur friends at primary schl t jin yur bicycle tur. (invitatin)
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：别忘了邀请你小学的朋友来参加你的自行车之旅。此处考查frget t d sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。故填invite。
31. With nline map service, travelers can g arund ______ withut lsing their way. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了在线地图服务，旅行者可以很容易地四处走动而不会迷路。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Sme peple are t busy t have a face-t-face meeting nw. (改为反意疑问句)
Sme peple are t busy t have a face-t-face meeting nw, _________?
【答案】aren’t they
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人太忙了，现在没有时间进行面对面的会议。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Sme peple are t busy t have a face-t-face meeting nw”可知，陈述句为肯定句，附加疑问句用否定形式；再根据“are”可知，否定为aren’t；主语“Sme peple”用代词they指代。故填aren’t they。
33. The staff f the cmpany fught heavily fr a higher pay. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the staff f the cmpany ______ heavily fr a higher pay?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. fight
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司的员工为提高工资进行了激烈的斗争。句子为一般过去时，且原句中的谓语“fught”为实义动词，所以变成一般疑问句应借助助动词did，助动词后用动词原形，所以第二空用fight，注意句首首字母大写。故填Did；fight。
34. The pair f new sunglasses cst my mther 100 dllars. (对划线部分提问)
___________ did the pair f new sunglasses cst yur mther?
【答案】Hw much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这副新太阳镜花了我妈妈100美元。划线部分表示价格，提问用hw much“多少钱”；hw位于句首，首字母h大写。故填Hw much。
35. Smene stle my mbile phne when I was travelling n the train. (改为被动语态)
My mbile phne _____ by smene when I was travelling n the train.
【答案】was stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在火车上旅行时有人偷了我的手机。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，改成被动语态时，根据主句“stle”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+dne，主语为My mbile phne，需用was，动词steal的过去分词为stlen。故填was stlen。
36. The manager didn’t recgnize the mvie star. The shp assistant didn’t recgnize the mvie star, either. (保持句意基本不变)
_____ the manager _____ the shp assistant recgnized the mvie star.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理没认出那个电影明星。店员也没认出那个电影明星。此处考查表示“既不……也不……”，且句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nr。
37. “Have yu been t the Suth Ple befre?” The guide asked the turists. (改为间接引语)
The guide asked the turists if __________ been t the Suth Ple befre.
【答案】they had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你们以前去过南极吗？”导游问游客。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，改为间接引语，用if“是否”引导，第二人称yu变为they，问句变陈述句语序，时态用过去完成时，had been t“去过”，故填they had。
38. hw t prtect, the TV prgram, t learn, schl children, sea animals, enables (连词成句)
___________________________________________.
【答案】The TV prgram enables schl children t learn hw t prtect sea animals
【解析】
【详解】结合英文和标点，可知是陈述句。The TV prgram“电视节目”，作主语；enables sb. t d“使某人做某事”；schl children“学校孩子们”；learn“学习”；hw t prtect“如何保护”；sea animals“海洋动物”。故填The TV prgram enables schl children t learn hw t prtect sea animals“这个电视节目使学校的孩子们能够学习如何保护海洋动物”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) : (共50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (12分)
39. New Yrk’s Tenement Museum shws ________.
A. the art wrks and their relatinship between art and nature in the cean
B. lives f peple frm ther cuntries and the wrking classes frm 1860s t 1980s
C. 007 characters like James Bnd and his team after the Secnd Wrld War
D. ndle wrkshp fr visitrs t make their favurite ramen ndle
40. Visitrs have t see the exhibitin with a special kind f transprt when visiting ________.
A. The Cancun Underwater Museum
B. New Yrk’s Tenement Museum
C. The Spy Museum in Berlin
D. The Cupndles Museum in Japan
41. In New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can see the life during the fllwing time except ________.
A. 1870sB. 1900sC. 1980sD. 1990s
42. After the Secnd Wrld War, the city ________ was regarded as the hme t spies.
A. New YrkB. BerlinC. LndnD. Tky
43. ________ must lve the Cupndles Museum because they can eat while visiting.
A. SpicsB. TeachersC. ArtistsD. Kids
44. All the museums intrduced abve can be described as ________.
A. develpedB. traditinalC. unusualD. fashinable
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、柏林的间谍博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants (外来移民) and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass-bttm bat r take a diving tur.”可知，参观坎昆水下博物馆需要乘坐特殊的交通工具。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants (外来移民) and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活；D选项不被包含在内。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs t the Spy (间谍) Museum in Berlin can fllw in the ftsteps f James Bnd and his team. As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies, after the Secnd Wrld War”可知，德国的首都柏林在二战后被认为是间谍之家。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Exhibits can be nt nly admired, but eaten. Visitrs can wrk in the museum’s ndle wrkshp, making creatins with their favurite ingredients.”可知，杯面博物馆的展品不仅可以欣赏，还可以食用，参观者还可以在博物馆用自己喜欢的食材做面条；结合选项推知，孩子会喜欢参观杯面博物馆。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、柏林的间谍博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。故选C。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)
Genius kids r Whizz kids will ften have in-depth knwledge in ne area f interest. Every parent wants t believe their child is special, and they are! Hw can yu tell if yur little ne is mre than just ____45____? “Gifted” can be described as “thse wh shw utstanding levels in ne r mre areas”. The fllwing are sme signs.
● Racing thrugh milestnes
One f the first signs that yu may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A dctr says, “Language skills may be greatly abve age level. Many gifted children ften ____46____ a large vcabulary and speak in lng sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They lve t read
Genius kids ften learn t read quickly and earlier than ther children the same age and enjy reading fr meaning and ____47____. If yur child has wrked their way thrugh sme reading list, they may well be genius material!
● Curisity (好奇心) abut the wrld
Smart kids are interested in the wrld arund them, but real geniuses have a great curisity t find ut abut the very de tail f hw things wrk. Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins fr their parents t answer ____48____.
● ____49____ knwledge abut their favurite tpic
Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine. As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is smene wh, by the age f abut 11, shws understanding in a field like adults.”
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will becme leaders f industry. A dctr says that gifted children can take charge t find the mst effective slutin. They always lk fr ways t imprve their perfrmance. This is a gd quality f leaders. They usually can lead a team ____50____ they have mre cnfidence in their sense f directin and experience in taking charge.
45.
A. smartB. strngC. healthyD. pretty
46.
A. nticeB. appreciateC. develpD. invent
47.
A. examinatinB. pleasureC. recrdD. hnr
48.
A. plitelyB. ludlyC. patientlyD. kindly
49.
A. LimitedB. DetailedC. BasicD. Traditinal
50.
A. unlessB. butC. thughD. as
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。
【45题详解】
句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？
smart聪明的；strng强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Genius kids r Whizz kids”和“Hw can yu tell if yur little ne is mre than ”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。
ntice注意；appreciate欣赏；develp发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Many gifted children large vcabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。
47题详解】
句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。
examinatin考试；pleasure乐趣；recrd记录；hnr荣耀。根据“enjy reading fr meaning and...”可知，从阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。
plitely礼貌地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根据“Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识
Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditinal传统的。根据“Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。
unless除非；but但是；thugh虽然；as因为。“they have mre cnfidence in their sense f directin and experience in taking charge”是“They usually can lead a team”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) ：(14分)
Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK since mre and mre peple are deciding nt t eat meat and animal prducts. Abut 2,000 peple are giving up meat and “ging veggie” in Britain every week. Even a “Natinal Vegetarian Week” is ____51____ every year t encurage peple t try a meat-free lifestyle.
If yu visit a British supermarket and yu will see a wide v____52____ f vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals n the shelves, including sausages and cheese.
Many are unhappy abut the p____53____ treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin n the envirnment. Wrries abut fd safety als play a part. Others chse t change their eating habits t imprve their general h____54____ . Accrding t a study, a meat-free diet culd help r____55____ the risk f heart disease, as well as becming verweight.
Anther rising trend is in hw UK fd is prduced. They want their fd t be rganically (有机地) prduced. Organic farmers use very f____56____ r n chemicals. Organically farmed animals als have mre living space and rganic fd is mre nutritius.
Nearly 75% UK families nw buy sme types f rganic fd. Sme get rganic meat, fruit and vegetables frm farmers’ markets. The prducts are sld d____57____ t the custmers. Others have a bx f rganic fruit and vegetables cming t their hmes every week. Many peple buy rganic prduce in their lcal supermarket. Althugh it’s ften mre expensive, fans f rganic fd say it tastes much better!
【答案】51. ()rganized##()rganised
52. (v)ariety

53. (p)r 54. (h)ealth
55. (r)educe
56. (f)ew 57. (d)irectly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了素食主义在英国的发展状况。
【51题详解】
句意：甚至每年都会组织“全国素食周”，鼓励人们尝试不吃肉的生活方式。根据“Even a ‘Natinal Vegetarian Week’ is ... every year t encurage peple t try a meat-free lifestyle.”及首字母可知，“全国素食周”是被组织的一个活动，rganize/rganise“组织”，动词，此处用过去分词，与is构成被动语态。故填()rganized/()rganised。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你去英国的一家超市，你会在货架上看到各种各样的素食食材和熟食，包括香肠和奶酪。根据“a wide ... f”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语a wide variety f“各种各样的”。故填(v)ariety。
【53题详解】
句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。根据“Many are unhappy”可推知，对待动物很差，这引起了许多人的不满；结合首字母提示，应填pr“差的”。故填(p)r。
【54题详解】
句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯来改善他们的整体健康状况。根据下文“the risk f heart disease, as well as becming verweight”可知，其他人改变饮食习惯是想改善健康状况；health“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。
【55题详解】
句意：根据一项研究，无肉饮食可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险，以及变得超重。根据“a meat-free diet culd help ... the risk f heart disease, as well as becming verweight.”及首字母可知，不吃肉有助于减少患心脏病的风险；reduce“减少，降低”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)educe。
【56题详解】
句意：种植有机作物的农民很少或根本不用化学药品。根据“n chemicals”可知，种植有机作物的农民用很少的化学品；结合首字母提示，修饰名词复数应用few“很少”。故填(f)ew。
【57题详解】
句意：产品直接销售给顾客。根据“Sme get rganic meat, fruit and vegetables frm farmers’ markets.”可知，去农民的农场上买有机肉、水果和蔬菜，说明农产品是直接卖给顾客的；directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。
D. Answer the questins(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题): (12分)
Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing fr nearly 30 years. He has been famus nline in China recently. It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it.
He is als a regular visitr t schls. Yung students were interested in the experiments that prduce bubbles in test-tubes, smke, fire and flurescent clr (荧光染料). “The mst imprtant thing is nt the experiment yu chse t make, but hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge,” he said. When asked abut the vides nline, he added, “I want t use the Internet t light up their interest in chemistry. Hpefully, I can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry, and sme f them wuld lve t becme scientists in the future.”
S far, he has visited mre than 300 cities acrss China, giving chemistry lessns in schls, science museums and ther places. But China is s huge that Evans realizes he needs t be mre creative in reaching ut t the public. S in 2018, he started uplading vides nline. The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin “likes”.
Fr his great effrts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest ne in China fr freigners, in 2001, and the China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award, the tp scientific award fr freign scientists, in 2005.
58. Is David Evans a chemistry teacher r a scientist?
______________________________________________
59. Accrding t Dr. David, what is the mst imprtant thing abut the experiment?
The mst imprtant thing is ______________________________________________
60. Hw many cities in China has Dr. David visited and given lessns in s far?
______________________________________________
61. Hw ppular are the vides upladed by Dr. David nline?
______________________________________________
62. What’s the name f the award that David gt in 2005?
______________________________________________
63. Why has Dr. David becme famus nline recently? Give at least tw reasns.
Reasn 1: ______________________________________________________________
Reasn 2: _____________________________________________________________
【答案】58. David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
59. hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge.
60. Mre than 300 cities.
61. The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin “likes”.
62. The China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award.
63 ①. It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it. ②. Because he can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的David Evans让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣。
【58题详解】
根据“Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing fr nearly 30 years.”可知是一名化学老师，故填David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
【59题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant thing is nt the experiment yu chse t make, but hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge”可知最重要的不是你选择做什么实验，而是你如何使用材料使它变得有趣，并提供一些知识，故填hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge.
【60题详解】
根据“S far, he has visited mre than 300 cities acrss China, giving chemistry lessns in schls, science museums and ther places.”可知到目前为止，他已经走遍了中国的300多个城市，在学校、科学馆等地讲授化学。故填Mre than 300 cities.
【61题详解】
根据“The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin ‘likes’.”可知这534个视频已经获得了超过990万的粉丝和2300万个“赞”。故填The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin “likes”.
【62题详解】
根据“and the China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award, the tp scientific award fr freign scientists, in 2005.”可知是中国国际科学技术合作奖。故填The China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award.
【63题详解】
根据“It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it.”可知这是因为他的伟大工作，让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣；“I can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry”可知可以让学生们有机会真正看到化学的美。故填It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it.；Because he can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry.
VII. Writing(作文) : (共20分)
84. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
64. 初中的学习即将结束。你所在的学校正在筹备毕业典礼(graduatin ceremny)，部分学生将有机会在毕业典礼上演讲，演讲的主题是“我和我的校园”。假如你是Je，请从“课程、校园文化、场馆设施”等中选择一项内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的感受，给出你的建议。演讲稿开头已经写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dear teachers and classmates,
I’m very glad t make a speech n the graduatin ceremny. It has been three great years fr us t study in this beautiful schl. The schl life is full f happiness and sadness, which is a precius treasure in my life.
I still remember when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult. N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up. As sn as my English teacher fund my prblem, she had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve becme interested in English and I’m gd at it. Here I want t say, thank yu, my best teacher. Finally, I hpe that all the students will have a gd future and ur schl will becme better and better.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸在毕业典礼上发言”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——从“课程、校园文化、场馆设施”等选一项内容、结合经历、谈感受、给建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①make a speech做演讲
②Little by little一点一点地
③a precius treasure一个珍贵的财富
[高分句型]
①The schl life is full f happiness and sadness, which is a precius treasure in my life. (定语从句）
②I hpe that all the students will have a gd future and ur schl will becme better and better. (宾语从句) A. reused B. stand fr C. date D. take actin E. deliver
A. final B. circle C. present D. extra E. shw ff
The Cancun Underwater Museum
There is n need t hld yur breath t see this ne. The Cancun Underwater Museum is, as the name suggests, underwater. Mre than 500 art wrks were placed in the cean. They shw the relatinship between art and nature. Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass-bttm bat r take a diving tur.
New Yrk's Tenement Museum
At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants (外来移民) and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s. The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with display rms. There sme “residents” acted the daily lives f the city’s newcmers and wrkers ver the perid. It shwed the fast develpment made by thse mney makers f Wall Street.
The Spy Museum
Is it the time t call 007? Visitrs t the Spy (间谍) Museum in Berlin can fllw in the ftsteps f James Bnd and his team. As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies, after the Secnd Wrld War, n ther city wuld be mre suitable fr it—nt even Lndn.
The Cupndles Museum
The Cupndles Museum in Japan ffers a fd jurney. Exhibits can be nt nly admired, but eaten. Visitrs can wrk in the museum’s ndle wrkshp, making creatins with their favurite ingredients. While ding s, ne can als learn the histry f the ramen ndle, ne f Japan’s mst ppular fds.