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河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. Rse’s sister. B. Rse’s mther. C. Rse.
2. Why will the man leave his jb?
A. He desn’t get n well with wrkmates.
B. He finds his wrk very bring.
C. He has gt a better psitin.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s hard-wrking. B. She’s frgetful. C. She’s talkative.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Enjy the spring time. B. D indr activities. C. Study hard fr exams.
5. Where is the wman frm?
A. Germany. B. England. C. France.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It was ut f date. B. It had t many files. C. It was infected.
7. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Buy a new cmputer. B. Update the anti-virus (杀毒的) sftware. C. Run a virus scan (扫描).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Lily ging t d Next Mnday?
A. Celebrate her birthday. B. Becme a phtgrapher. C. Pstpne the celebratin.
9. Wh will mst likely help the wman?
A. Anna. B. Mary. C. Cathy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is harmed by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A. A ne-year guarantee. B. Free cleaning service. C. An extra battery.
12. Why des the wman fail t get her watch back right away?
A. She hasn’t gt enugh mney. B. The man is very busy nw. C. The stre will clse sn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Mark the papers. B. G t the cncert. C. Rest in her rm.
14. Why did the wman ffer t help Mathers?
A. T earn mney fr further educatin.
B. T get mney fr cncert tickets.
C. T prve herself t be respnsible.
15 When will the man tell the wman abut the cncert?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. What might the wman be?
A A musician. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The US students and their future jbs.
B. The life f students in the US.
C. Higher educatin in the US.
18. What jbs d American graduate students hpe t find?
A. Thse that are interesting and well-paid.
B. Thse that are very challenging.
C. Thse that are quite special.
19. What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A. Interesting. B. Free. C. Tugh.
20. What d mst American graduate students think f spending time n their studies?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is nt rewarding. C. It will pay ff.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids.
Crdury
It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. He has lst ne f his buttns. This makes him very sad because he wants t be taken hme by a kid. S he decides t find a new buttn. Crdury cntains sme hard wrds. S yu’d better use a dictinary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Curius Gerge
Curius Gerge, a mnkey, is a little t interested in everything, which causes humans t bring him frm the frest t a big city. Hwever, there he calls the fire department, is sent t prisn, escapes frm prisn and is carried int the sky by ballns. Thugh the bk uses a lt f shrt and simple sentences, sme f its wrds are nt simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discunt n Sunday
The Stry f Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, lves t smell the flwers in the grasslands. One day peple cme t pick a male cw fr bullfights. Ferdinand desn’t want t be chsen, but a bee stings (蜇) him. It causes him t jump arund crazily, s he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. The bk has many similar stries that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s bk great fr English learners—simple and hard wrds.
Price: $16; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this bk, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. S he ffers them t a friend. Read the bk t see if his friend likes the meal r nt. This bk is a pem. Despite the simple vcabulary, the wrds are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $15; a 5% discunt n Sunday
1. Which bk is abut a small ty bear?
A. Curius Gerge.B. Crdury.
C. Green Eggs and Ham.D. The Stry f Ferdinand.
2. Why is Ferdinand sent back t the grassland?
A. He lies t the audience.B. He jumps arund crazily.
C. He refuses t fight.D. A bee stings him.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T help.B. T advertise.C. T cmment.D. T educate.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crdury中“It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. (这本书是关于玩具店里的一只小熊Crdury的故事。)”可知，Crdury这本书是关于玩具熊的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Stry f Ferdinand中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. (在费迪南的第一场比赛中，他躺下来闻花香，而不是战斗。所以他被送回草原。)”可知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他拒绝参加战斗（头牛）。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids. (这里有一些书是为你的孩子精心挑选的。)”以及每本书下的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。故选B项。
B
After the first half-day f kindergarten, Abe had smething n his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich fr lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was nt a gd sandwich. S after he stepped ff the schl bus, he said, “Mmmy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The hnest exchange between Abe and his mum was recrded n vide by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple. “It makes me happy because f the gaiety it prbably brught t peple,” said Weisberg. “Fr me, I just lve that piece f that. Life is hard. S giving peple laughter makes me happy.”
But mst peple just wanted t knw ne thing: What was the sandwich?
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrwn-tgether butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the schl cmmunicatin and realized she wuld need t pack him fd. At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy (过敏) cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg wuld later find ut, had gne bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,” said Weisberg.
4. What des the underlined wrd “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnfusin.B. Challenge.C. Awkwardness.D. Jy.
5. Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day?
A. Peanut butter wasn’t allwed in kindergarten.B. She wanted t make smething different.
C. Her sn didn’t like peanut butter.D. Her sn had an allergy t peanut.
6. What made Weisberg surprised?
A. Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smthly.B. Abe thught the sandwich was awful.
C. Abe learned hnesty in kindergarten.D. Abe tried her creative sandwich.
7. What des Weisberg think f her relatinship with Abe?
A. Interesting.B. Strange.C. Clse.D. Hard.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩Abe对妈妈Weisberg做的三明治作出直言不讳评价的视频给人们带来了快乐。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple.(Weisberg在网上分享了这张照片，它成为了一个热门，给很多人带来了很多笑声)”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy (过敏) cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.(起初，Weisberg 以为她可以给他做一个花生酱和果冻三明治。但由于学校考虑到食物过敏，花生酱是不可能的。所以她给他做了一个黄油果冻三明治)”可知，Weisberg没有做花生酱和果冻三明治是因为学校不允许，因为有的孩子可能对这种食物过敏。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.(我觉得我做了一个好吃的三明治，我想做一个好妈妈，所以我只是希望他开心。当他那样评价我的三明治时，我很惊讶)”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，对妈妈做的三明治做出了诚实的评价，结合最后一段“It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,(当妈妈真的很难。你永远不知道自己做得对不对。我只是想鼓励父母与孩子建立这种程度的信任，这样他们就可以对你诚实)”可知，妈妈也没有因孩子对三明治的评价而责备他；由此推知，他们母子的关系很亲密。故选C。
C
Peru is a Suth American cuntry and it has 1.2 millin square kilmetres, 32 millin peple. Peru has a variety f climates, cultures, custms, a splendid histry, etc. It is divided int 25 regins. Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.
Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive peple. Yu will find plenty f turistic attractins thrughut the cuntry as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian fd is knwn fr its gd taste and variety. Peru is an ld and traditinal cuntry. Thrughut the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Crpus Christy, Easter, Fest f San Juan and many thers.
T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany. Remember, Peruvian mving cmpanies knw what t d; yur belngings will arrive in gd cnditins. They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings. Talk with the mving cmpany. Ask them abut the packing prcess. Als, ask them if they ffer sme type f insurance in case an bject is damaged during the trip.
Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.
8. Which is suppsed t be the chief cause fr pverty in sme regins?
A. The gvernment’s mismanagement.B. The places’ having n travellers.
C. The lcal peple’s laziness.D. The areas’ lack f resurces.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The turism industry in Peru.B. The traditinal art in Peru.
C. The ecnmic grwth in Peru.D. The jb pprtunities in Peru.
10. Why d yu need t prvide infrmatin f yur belngings?
A. T get the rate f insurance.B. T wrk ut the mving csts.
C. T prevent them frm being stlen.D. T make them arrive in time.
11. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Students in Peru.B. Peruvian citizens.
C. Freigners living in Peru.D. Thse mving t Peru.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.(由于政府对国家资源管理不善，一些地区仍然继续遭受贫困)”可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.(然而，在城市地区的工作机会非常丰富。多年来，经济增长和私人投资不断增加，为秘鲁人民创造了更多的就业机会和更好的生活方式。在秘鲁的一些地区，旅游业是第一收入来源。对于那些想从事手工艺品、绘画、传统珠宝和其他艺术工作的人来说，有很多机会)”可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings.(他们通常使用的卡车，运输费用根据工人的数量，以及使用的燃料和箱子的数量而变化。所以你需要向搬运工提供关于你的物品的数量、大小和易损性的信息)”可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany.(要搬进来，你应该雇一家搬家公司)”以及最后一段“Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.(搬到秘鲁可能是一次很棒的经历。一旦你完成了整个搬家过程，你可以计划参观这个国家的每个地区，在那里你可以找到许多不同的旅游景点)”可推知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。故选D。
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst (堆肥) at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.
The Mther Earth Fundatin in the Philippines is a member f the Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, called GAIA. The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills (垃圾填埋场). Fd waste gives ff methane (甲烷) gas as it breaks dwn. Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide. But it des nt stay in the atmsphere nearly as lng—arund 12 years cmpared with hundreds f years.
GAIA says preventing rganic waste frm ging t landfills r being burned is a prven and cst-effective climate slutin. The envirnmental rganizatin supprts its members, including waste pickers, arund the wrld. GAIA is wrking with gvernments t set up systems t separate and cllect rganic waste and establish facilities t cmpst it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It csts mney t set up a facility fr cmpsting. Peple, including lcal fficials, have t be educated n the imprtance f separating waste. Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant. Als, unlike recyclables and metals, there is nt a large market fr rganic materials. Therefre, waste wrkers must be paid fr the system t wrk.
But Grate believes these prblems can be slved. Mre peple are making the cnnectin between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The wrld needs better systems fr dealing with waste because the current methds are adding t warming. The treatment f rganic matter is an imprtant way t reduce methane gas.
12. What is GAIA currently cmmitted t?
A. Getting rid f fd waste by burying it.B. Reducing the impact f rganic waste n the climate.
C. Ecnmizing n fd.D. Reducing the harm f carbn dixide.
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The methd t cllect waste.B. The prcess t treat rganic waste.
C. Hw t use a recycling facility.D. The wide use f rganic waste.
14. Which statement supprts the challenge Grate mentined?
A. Cllecting rganic waste des nt require significant investment.
B. Every husehld needs t cnstantly replace the latest trash cans.
C. Organic waste hlds a large share in the garbage market.
D. Families need t develp the habit f garbage srting.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methane: an Imprtant Greenhuse GasB. The New Systems t Reduce Greenhuse Gas
C. The New Uses f Organic WasteD. Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills (垃圾填埋场).(该组织希望防止食物垃圾进入垃圾填埋场)”以及“Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide.(甲烷是一种强大的温室气体。甲烷比二氧化碳吸收更多的热量)”可知，GAIA目前致力于减少有机废物对气候的影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.(在马拉邦的一个材料回收设施，从家庭收集的有机废物被转化为堆肥。然后将这些材料放入社区花园种植蔬菜。一些食物垃圾被分解成沼气。然后，这些沼气被用来烹饪蔬菜，供垃圾处理工人食用。这是一个完整的周期，总部位于马尼拉的GAIA亚太区负责人弗罗伊兰•格瑞特说)”可知，第四段主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant.(有时人们认为分离有机废物并不重要)”可知，家庭需要养成垃圾分类的习惯属于提到的挑战。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst (堆肥) at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.(卡彭特斯是一个拾荒者。她收集袋装分类垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一个容器里。这些材料将在当地的回收设施中变成堆肥。其余的废物被放入不同的容器中。这些可回收材料随后被出售)”并结合文章主要说明了菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。可知，D选项“拾荒者帮助应对气候变化”符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Travel Sustainably in Puert Ric
Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene. ____16____
Fd trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin. ____17____
Learn Afr-Puert Rican culture in Líza.
The seaside twn f Líza in the Pinnes regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing. ____18____ At the back, a bardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Jin Lcal Guest’s cmmunity experiences.
____19____ Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.
____20____
An encuraging start frm larger htels, the new Puert Rican wned Finca Victria is a tw-and-a-half-acre btanical farm guesthuse lying in the hills at the heart f the island. A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.
A. Explre the farm-t-table dining scene.
B. Stay at an rganic farm n Vieques.
C. Here’s a guide t travelling Puert Ric sustainably.
D. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E. In-seasn fruit juices and desserts are als part f this fd trip.
F. A wmen-led tur cmpany, Lcal Guest ffers special experiences.
G. Yu culd nt find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene.(从小型农场餐厅菜单到宾馆住宿，社区旅游和波多黎各文化研讨会，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游场景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应，同时引出后文旅行指南的内容。故C选项“这是一份可持续旅游波多黎各的指南”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin.(报名参加为期三小时的Spn Fd Turs徒步旅行，了解当地人最喜欢的咖啡、小吃和家族企业提供的饭菜。早晨从Dn Ruiz咖啡店开始。尝尝马略卡甜点，配上一杯19世纪鲁伊斯种植园出产的单一产地咖啡)”可知，上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-seasn fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“fd trip”的内容。故E选项“应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The seaside twn f Líza in the Pinnes regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing.(皮诺内斯地区的海滨小镇Líza位于圣胡安以东20分钟车程处，被称为非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的户外绘画以非洲博里库亚妇女为特色，她们戴着五颜六色的头巾，穿着宽松的衣服，而内部则有一个开放的跳舞舞台)”可知，本句承接上文，指出户外绘画的意义，D选项中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D选项“它不仅是一种典型的舞蹈，而且是一种遗产”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.(创始人Carmen Prtela和Mnica Perez的目标是引导游客前往文化和自然丰富的社区，从而为该地区提供可持续的收入。独特的体验包括洞穴探险、参加陶艺工作坊或在波多黎各最长的河流上划皮艇。Lcal Guest还运营着一个非营利性项目，该项目将小型志愿者团体与各种已建立的社区正在进行的长期影响修复项目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及Lcal Guest这家公司，后文对这家公司加以介绍。故F选项“Lcal Guest是一家由女性领导的旅游公司，提供特别的体验”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.(这家环保酒店距离别克斯岛的海滩有10分钟车程，从天然木屋到当地农场采购的有机素食早餐，为您提供放松身心的服务)”可知，待在有机农场享受放松，故B选项“住在别克斯岛的有机农场”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Dberman sniffed (嗅) ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.
44-year-ld Lucy was tld she had 5 years t ____21____ by dctrs. They said the ____22____ f her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin. Lucy spent years n the ____23____ until she fund her saviur by ttal cincidence n a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dgs Jake and Indie t Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running ff t a ____24____ abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her. Cenydd thught it was nt ____25____ f their dg t ____26____ a wman they didn’t knw. ____27____, Cenydd went ver t aplgize, and ____28____ her ver t their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bthering ____29____ t be Katie, 40, frm Barry. When Lucy mentined she culdn’t drink alchl as she was n dialysis, Katie said she had recently jined the kidney dnatin register t make a(n) ____30____ dnatin. They ____31____ telephne numbers, and t be hnest Lucy didn’t think anything else wuld cme f it. After bld ____32____ and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect ____33____. Lucy was s ____34____ that she culdn’t believe it. The transplant ____35____ in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the dnatin and have a grup chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
21. A. actB. stayC. leaveD. live
22. A. wayB. chiceC. chanceD. ability
23. A. shpping listB. waiting listC. reading listD. mailing list
24. A. strangerB. friendC. wrkerD. helper
25. A. frankB. specialC. pliteD. cntradictry
26. A. btherB. recgnizeC. callD. tlerate
27. A. SecretlyB. EventuallyC. IndirectlyD. Obviusly
28. A. advisedB. investedC. allwedD. invited
29. A. came utB. turned utC. lked utD. made ut
30. A. differentB. availableC. shinyD. selfless
31. A. chargedB. changedC. exchangedD. shwed
32. A. testsB. textsC. lssD. treatment
33. A. assistantB. matchC. resultD. player
34. A. surprisedB. amusedC. luckyD. scared
35. A. speeded upB. tk ffC. tk placeD. brke ut
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一位等待肾源的女士，被医生告知获得完美肾源的几率微乎其微，然而，因为她的狗，她却在沙滩上偶遇了自己的完美肾源提供人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：44岁的露西被医生告知她只能再活5年。A. act行动；B. stay停留；C. leave离开；D. live活着。根据下文“her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以只有五年可活了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，她找到捐赠者的几率是2000万分之一。A. way方法；B. chice选择；C. chance机会，可能性；D. ability能力。根据下文“was 1 in 20 millin”可知，两千万分之一是她找到捐献者的几率，也就是一种可能性。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：露西在等待名单上等了好几年，直到她在威尔士的一个海滩上偶然发现了她的救世主。A. shpping list购物清单；B. waiting list等候名单；C. reading list阅读清单；D. mailing list邮寄清单。根据上文“finding a dnr”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以在等待名单上等了好几年。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的伴侣Cenydd带着他们的狗狗Jake和Indie去了巴里岛海滩，Indie一直跑向大约100码外的一个陌生人，不让她一个人呆着。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. wrker工人；D. helper助手。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗去打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. frank坦白的；B. special特别的；C. plite礼貌地；D. cntradictry矛盾的。根据下文“a wman they didn’t knw”可知，他们不认识那个女人，所以那个女人对他们来说是陌生人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗去打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. bther打扰；B. recgnize认出；C. call打电话；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“Indie kept running ff t a __4__ abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her”可知，他们的狗不停地去打扰一个陌生人，这是不礼貌的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Eventually最后；C. Indirectly间接地；D. Obviusly显然。根据下文“Cenydd went ver t aplgize”可知，Cenydd是最后去道歉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. advised建议；B. invested投资；C. allwed允许；D. invited邀请。根据下文“t their barbecue”可知，Cenydd道完歉以后邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，Indie骚扰的陌生人是来自Barry的40岁的Katie。A. came ut出版；B. turned ut结果是；C. lked ut小心；D. made ut理解。根据下文“t be Katie, 40, frm Barry”可知，那个陌生人原来是来自Barry的40岁的Katie，turn ut t be意为“原来是”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当露西提到她在做透析时不能喝酒时，凯蒂说她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，以进行无私的捐赠。A. different不同的；B. available可获得的；C. shiny发亮的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“jined the kidney dnatin register”可知，她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，打算进行无私的捐赠。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了电话号码，老实说，露西认为这件事不会有别的结果。A. charged收费；B. changed改变；C. exchanged交换；D. shwed展示。根据下文“telephne numbers”可知，她们是交换电话号码以便联系。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。A. tests测试，化验；B. texts文章；C. lss损失；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“the result came back”可知，在验血和扫描之后才会出来结果，空格处意为“化验”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。A. assistant助手；B. match比赛，匹配；C. result结果；D. player选手。根据上文“A pet Dberman sniffed (嗅) ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.(一只宠物杜宾犬为其44岁的垂死主人嗅出了一个“完美”的肾脏捐献者)”和下文“The transplant”可知，她们进行了移植，所以凯蒂是一个完美的匹配者。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Katie was a perfect ___13__”和下文“she culdn’t believe it”可知，Katie是完美的匹配者，露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：移植手术于2022年10月进行，手术非常成功。A. speeded up加速；B. tk ff起飞；C. tk place发生；D. brke ut爆发。根据下文“in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success”可知，移植手术在2022年10月进行，空格处意为“发生”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating varius physical and mental cnditins. It ____36____ (win) respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed ____37____ peratin.
Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n James after surgery t reduce his pain, and his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, James was allwed t watch surgery n patients ____38____ received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms ____39____ their wn.
Acupuncture left James such a deep ____40____ (impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn ____41____ (return) t the United States. “A leading medical expert ____42____ (send) by Premier Zhu Enlai remved my appendix (阑尾). I was ____43____ (wake) in the whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health began t rganize sme f their tp dctrs t visit China ____44____ (study) acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture _____45_____ (be) ppular acrss the wrld with magical effect s far.
【答案】36. wn
37. an 38. wh##that
39. n 40. impressin
41. returning
42. sent 43. awake
44 t study
45. has been
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国赢得了尊重和关注。根据时间状语after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China withPresident Nixn and needed peratin. 可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填wn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国赢得了尊重和关注。此处peratin为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：出于好奇，詹姆斯被允许观看接受针灸麻醉的病人的手术。定语从句修饰先行词patients，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：患者在手术过程中与医生交谈，然后自己走回自己的房间。短语n ne's wn意为“独自地； 独立地；凭自己力量”。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：针灸给詹姆斯留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据空前a deep可知应填单数名词impressin。故填impressin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸给詹姆斯留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据空前介词upn可知应填动名词，短语upn/n ding意为“一……就……”。故填returning。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周恩来总理派来的一流医学专家切除了我的阑尾。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。分析句子结构可知A leading medical expert与send之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：整个过程中我都是清醒的。作表语，应用形容词awake意为“醒着(尤指人睡前或刚醒时)”。故填awake。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国国立卫生研究院开始组织一些顶级医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中可能发挥的作用。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t study。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，针灸已经在世界各地流行起来，并产生了神奇的效果。根据s far可知用现在完成时，主语为acupuncture，助动词用has。故填has been。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)玩了两个星期，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 回顾David对你的款待；
3. 邀请他来邯郸旅游。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur treat in Sydney, Australia during the summer vacatin.
Every time I recall the tw weeks I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu. Undubtedly, I wuldn’t have enjyed myself s much withut yu. T begin with, yur cmfrtable accmmdatin and kind hspitality made me feel at hme. Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but yu als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting yu t pay a visit t Handan next summer vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给David写一封感谢信，表达谢意、回顾David的款待、邀请他来邯郸旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达对某事的感激：cnvey my gratitude fr sth.→express my appreciatin fr sth.
款待：treat→entertainment
玩得开心：enjy myself→have a gd time
景点：scenic spt→attractin
品尝：taste→have a taste f
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：T begin with, yur cmfrtable accmmdatin and kind hspitality made me feel at hme.
拓展句：T begin with, it was yur cmfrtable accmmdatin and kind hspitality that made me feel at hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I recall the tw weeks I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu.(使用了Every time引导时间状语从句、省略关系词的定语从句、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but yu als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.(使用了nt nly…but als…结构连接并列句，且使用了部分倒装结构，使用了不定式作目的状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never frget that day with a wman and her beautiful singing. Several years ag, at a medical labratry clinic in Waterl, an elderly wman sat n the edge f a waiting rm chair singing the tune “My Heart Will G n”, a sng familiar t many peple. She sent her sweet vice explding int every crner f the clinic with little effrt.
I was there with my father when the wman arrived. She settled int the seat directly acrss frm my father. Because she was s tiny, she had t sit n the edge f the chair s her feet culd tuch the flr. It seemed as thugh she was sitting frward t start a cnversatin with him. I was cncerned abut hw my father wuld react t the pssible invasin (侵犯) f his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease fr several years. This serius brain disrder has been trturing (折磨) my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency t destry a persn’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I culdn’t help but think that this wman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I culdn’t read his expressin, but it seemed t be smething like cnfusin. I wndered whether he was actually lking at her r if he was lst smewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying t discver whether this was smene he shuld knw. That was what was happening nw: n plite smile, n friendly nd. Just a stare. This lack f imprtant acknwledgement didn’t stp the little wman ne bit and her singing slwly gt luder. Getting t the chrus, she was ttally lst in her wn singing with her eyes shut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger. But he didn’t shw any signs f an explsin. Instead, his face sftened and he was starting t lk entertained. It seemed that my father enjyed the wman’s singing cmfrtably and calmly. Then, he clsed his eyes, t. His head ndded with the meldy, and his bdy was in a relaxing psitin in his chair. When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. My dad was still lking at her. “That’s beautiful,” he said.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.” Maybe she seldm gt thers’ praise, fr she was a little excited and mved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the pwer f music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The wman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely t aruse my father’s deep memry and helps him recall sme gd time. Peple always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer s patients have n exceptin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在诊所里等待的时候听到了一个女人在唱歌，父亲被歌声吸引，很开心，音乐的力量让他获得了平静。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管如此，我还是注意着是否有任何愤怒爆发的迹象”可知，第一段可描写作者观察父亲的反应以及父亲赞美女人。
②由第二段首句内容“女人笑着说：‘谢谢你。’也许她很少得到别人的称赞，因为她有点兴奋和感动”可知，第二段可描写女人感谢赞美以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：观察父亲——父亲开心——父亲赞美——女人感谢——作者感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①结束：end/finish
②唤起：aruse/awake
③回忆：recall/remember
情绪类
①美丽的：beautiful/pretty
②美妙的：fantastic/splendid
【点睛】[高分句型1] When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. (运用了it作形式主语)
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BCACC
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. Rse’s sister. B. Rse’s mther. C. Rse.
2. Why will the man leave his jb?
A. He desn’t get n well with wrkmates.
B. He finds his wrk very bring.
C. He has gt a better psitin.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s hard-wrking. B. She’s frgetful. C. She’s talkative.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Enjy the spring time. B. D indr activities. C. Study hard fr exams.
5. Where is the wman frm?
A. Germany. B. England. C. France.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It was ut f date. B. It had t many files. C. It was infected.
7. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Buy a new cmputer. B. Update the anti-virus (杀毒的) sftware. C. Run a virus scan (扫描).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Lily ging t d Next Mnday?
A. Celebrate her birthday. B. Becme a phtgrapher. C. Pstpne the celebratin.
9. Wh will mst likely help the wman?
A. Anna. B. Mary. C. Cathy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is harmed by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A. A ne-year guarantee. B. Free cleaning service. C. An extra battery.
12. Why des the wman fail t get her watch back right away?
A. She hasn’t gt enugh mney. B. The man is very busy nw. C. The stre will clse sn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Mark the papers. B. G t the cncert. C. Rest in her rm.
14. Why did the wman ffer t help Mathers?
A. T earn mney fr further educatin.
B. T get mney fr cncert tickets.
C. T prve herself t be respnsible.
15 When will the man tell the wman abut the cncert?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. What might the wman be?
A A musician. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The US students and their future jbs.
B. The life f students in the US.
C. Higher educatin in the US.
18. What jbs d American graduate students hpe t find?
A. Thse that are interesting and well-paid.
B. Thse that are very challenging.
C. Thse that are quite special.
19. What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A. Interesting. B. Free. C. Tugh.
20. What d mst American graduate students think f spending time n their studies?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is nt rewarding. C. It will pay ff.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids.
Crdury
It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. He has lst ne f his buttns. This makes him very sad because he wants t be taken hme by a kid. S he decides t find a new buttn. Crdury cntains sme hard wrds. S yu’d better use a dictinary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Curius Gerge
Curius Gerge, a mnkey, is a little t interested in everything, which causes humans t bring him frm the frest t a big city. Hwever, there he calls the fire department, is sent t prisn, escapes frm prisn and is carried int the sky by ballns. Thugh the bk uses a lt f shrt and simple sentences, sme f its wrds are nt simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discunt n Sunday
The Stry f Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, lves t smell the flwers in the grasslands. One day peple cme t pick a male cw fr bullfights. Ferdinand desn’t want t be chsen, but a bee stings (蜇) him. It causes him t jump arund crazily, s he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. The bk has many similar stries that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s bk great fr English learners—simple and hard wrds.
Price: $16; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this bk, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. S he ffers them t a friend. Read the bk t see if his friend likes the meal r nt. This bk is a pem. Despite the simple vcabulary, the wrds are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $15; a 5% discunt n Sunday
1. Which bk is abut a small ty bear?
A. Curius Gerge.B. Crdury.
C. Green Eggs and Ham.D. The Stry f Ferdinand.
2. Why is Ferdinand sent back t the grassland?
A. He lies t the audience.B. He jumps arund crazily.
C. He refuses t fight.D. A bee stings him.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T help.B. T advertise.C. T cmment.D. T educate.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crdury中“It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. (这本书是关于玩具店里的一只小熊Crdury的故事。)”可知，Crdury这本书是关于玩具熊的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Stry f Ferdinand中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. (在费迪南的第一场比赛中，他躺下来闻花香，而不是战斗。所以他被送回草原。)”可知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他拒绝参加战斗（头牛）。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids. (这里有一些书是为你的孩子精心挑选的。)”以及每本书下的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。故选B项。
B
After the first half-day f kindergarten, Abe had smething n his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich fr lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was nt a gd sandwich. S after he stepped ff the schl bus, he said, “Mmmy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The hnest exchange between Abe and his mum was recrded n vide by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple. “It makes me happy because f the gaiety it prbably brught t peple,” said Weisberg. “Fr me, I just lve that piece f that. Life is hard. S giving peple laughter makes me happy.”
But mst peple just wanted t knw ne thing: What was the sandwich?
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrwn-tgether butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the schl cmmunicatin and realized she wuld need t pack him fd. At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy (过敏) cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg wuld later find ut, had gne bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,” said Weisberg.
4. What des the underlined wrd “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnfusin.B. Challenge.C. Awkwardness.D. Jy.
5. Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day?
A. Peanut butter wasn’t allwed in kindergarten.B. She wanted t make smething different.
C. Her sn didn’t like peanut butter.D. Her sn had an allergy t peanut.
6. What made Weisberg surprised?
A. Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smthly.B. Abe thught the sandwich was awful.
C. Abe learned hnesty in kindergarten.D. Abe tried her creative sandwich.
7. What des Weisberg think f her relatinship with Abe?
A. Interesting.B. Strange.C. Clse.D. Hard.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩Abe对妈妈Weisberg做的三明治作出直言不讳评价的视频给人们带来了快乐。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple.(Weisberg在网上分享了这张照片，它成为了一个热门，给很多人带来了很多笑声)”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy (过敏) cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.(起初，Weisberg 以为她可以给他做一个花生酱和果冻三明治。但由于学校考虑到食物过敏，花生酱是不可能的。所以她给他做了一个黄油果冻三明治)”可知，Weisberg没有做花生酱和果冻三明治是因为学校不允许，因为有的孩子可能对这种食物过敏。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.(我觉得我做了一个好吃的三明治，我想做一个好妈妈，所以我只是希望他开心。当他那样评价我的三明治时，我很惊讶)”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，对妈妈做的三明治做出了诚实的评价，结合最后一段“It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,(当妈妈真的很难。你永远不知道自己做得对不对。我只是想鼓励父母与孩子建立这种程度的信任，这样他们就可以对你诚实)”可知，妈妈也没有因孩子对三明治的评价而责备他；由此推知，他们母子的关系很亲密。故选C。
C
Peru is a Suth American cuntry and it has 1.2 millin square kilmetres, 32 millin peple. Peru has a variety f climates, cultures, custms, a splendid histry, etc. It is divided int 25 regins. Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.
Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive peple. Yu will find plenty f turistic attractins thrughut the cuntry as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian fd is knwn fr its gd taste and variety. Peru is an ld and traditinal cuntry. Thrughut the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Crpus Christy, Easter, Fest f San Juan and many thers.
T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany. Remember, Peruvian mving cmpanies knw what t d; yur belngings will arrive in gd cnditins. They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings. Talk with the mving cmpany. Ask them abut the packing prcess. Als, ask them if they ffer sme type f insurance in case an bject is damaged during the trip.
Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.
8. Which is suppsed t be the chief cause fr pverty in sme regins?
A. The gvernment’s mismanagement.B. The places’ having n travellers.
C. The lcal peple’s laziness.D. The areas’ lack f resurces.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The turism industry in Peru.B. The traditinal art in Peru.
C. The ecnmic grwth in Peru.D. The jb pprtunities in Peru.
10. Why d yu need t prvide infrmatin f yur belngings?
A. T get the rate f insurance.B. T wrk ut the mving csts.
C. T prevent them frm being stlen.D. T make them arrive in time.
11. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Students in Peru.B. Peruvian citizens.
C. Freigners living in Peru.D. Thse mving t Peru.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.(由于政府对国家资源管理不善，一些地区仍然继续遭受贫困)”可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.(然而，在城市地区的工作机会非常丰富。多年来，经济增长和私人投资不断增加，为秘鲁人民创造了更多的就业机会和更好的生活方式。在秘鲁的一些地区，旅游业是第一收入来源。对于那些想从事手工艺品、绘画、传统珠宝和其他艺术工作的人来说，有很多机会)”可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings.(他们通常使用的卡车，运输费用根据工人的数量，以及使用的燃料和箱子的数量而变化。所以你需要向搬运工提供关于你的物品的数量、大小和易损性的信息)”可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany.(要搬进来，你应该雇一家搬家公司)”以及最后一段“Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.(搬到秘鲁可能是一次很棒的经历。一旦你完成了整个搬家过程，你可以计划参观这个国家的每个地区，在那里你可以找到许多不同的旅游景点)”可推知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。故选D。
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst (堆肥) at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.
The Mther Earth Fundatin in the Philippines is a member f the Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, called GAIA. The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills (垃圾填埋场). Fd waste gives ff methane (甲烷) gas as it breaks dwn. Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide. But it des nt stay in the atmsphere nearly as lng—arund 12 years cmpared with hundreds f years.
GAIA says preventing rganic waste frm ging t landfills r being burned is a prven and cst-effective climate slutin. The envirnmental rganizatin supprts its members, including waste pickers, arund the wrld. GAIA is wrking with gvernments t set up systems t separate and cllect rganic waste and establish facilities t cmpst it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It csts mney t set up a facility fr cmpsting. Peple, including lcal fficials, have t be educated n the imprtance f separating waste. Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant. Als, unlike recyclables and metals, there is nt a large market fr rganic materials. Therefre, waste wrkers must be paid fr the system t wrk.
But Grate believes these prblems can be slved. Mre peple are making the cnnectin between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The wrld needs better systems fr dealing with waste because the current methds are adding t warming. The treatment f rganic matter is an imprtant way t reduce methane gas.
12. What is GAIA currently cmmitted t?
A. Getting rid f fd waste by burying it.B. Reducing the impact f rganic waste n the climate.
C. Ecnmizing n fd.D. Reducing the harm f carbn dixide.
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The methd t cllect waste.B. The prcess t treat rganic waste.
C. Hw t use a recycling facility.D. The wide use f rganic waste.
14. Which statement supprts the challenge Grate mentined?
A. Cllecting rganic waste des nt require significant investment.
B. Every husehld needs t cnstantly replace the latest trash cans.
C. Organic waste hlds a large share in the garbage market.
D. Families need t develp the habit f garbage srting.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methane: an Imprtant Greenhuse GasB. The New Systems t Reduce Greenhuse Gas
C. The New Uses f Organic WasteD. Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills (垃圾填埋场).(该组织希望防止食物垃圾进入垃圾填埋场)”以及“Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide.(甲烷是一种强大的温室气体。甲烷比二氧化碳吸收更多的热量)”可知，GAIA目前致力于减少有机废物对气候的影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.(在马拉邦的一个材料回收设施，从家庭收集的有机废物被转化为堆肥。然后将这些材料放入社区花园种植蔬菜。一些食物垃圾被分解成沼气。然后，这些沼气被用来烹饪蔬菜，供垃圾处理工人食用。这是一个完整的周期，总部位于马尼拉的GAIA亚太区负责人弗罗伊兰•格瑞特说)”可知，第四段主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant.(有时人们认为分离有机废物并不重要)”可知，家庭需要养成垃圾分类的习惯属于提到的挑战。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst (堆肥) at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.(卡彭特斯是一个拾荒者。她收集袋装分类垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一个容器里。这些材料将在当地的回收设施中变成堆肥。其余的废物被放入不同的容器中。这些可回收材料随后被出售)”并结合文章主要说明了菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。可知，D选项“拾荒者帮助应对气候变化”符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Travel Sustainably in Puert Ric
Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene. ____16____
Fd trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin. ____17____
Learn Afr-Puert Rican culture in Líza.
The seaside twn f Líza in the Pinnes regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing. ____18____ At the back, a bardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Jin Lcal Guest’s cmmunity experiences.
____19____ Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.
____20____
An encuraging start frm larger htels, the new Puert Rican wned Finca Victria is a tw-and-a-half-acre btanical farm guesthuse lying in the hills at the heart f the island. A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.
A. Explre the farm-t-table dining scene.
B. Stay at an rganic farm n Vieques.
C. Here’s a guide t travelling Puert Ric sustainably.
D. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E. In-seasn fruit juices and desserts are als part f this fd trip.
F. A wmen-led tur cmpany, Lcal Guest ffers special experiences.
G. Yu culd nt find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene.(从小型农场餐厅菜单到宾馆住宿，社区旅游和波多黎各文化研讨会，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游场景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应，同时引出后文旅行指南的内容。故C选项“这是一份可持续旅游波多黎各的指南”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin.(报名参加为期三小时的Spn Fd Turs徒步旅行，了解当地人最喜欢的咖啡、小吃和家族企业提供的饭菜。早晨从Dn Ruiz咖啡店开始。尝尝马略卡甜点，配上一杯19世纪鲁伊斯种植园出产的单一产地咖啡)”可知，上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-seasn fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“fd trip”的内容。故E选项“应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The seaside twn f Líza in the Pinnes regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing.(皮诺内斯地区的海滨小镇Líza位于圣胡安以东20分钟车程处，被称为非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的户外绘画以非洲博里库亚妇女为特色，她们戴着五颜六色的头巾，穿着宽松的衣服，而内部则有一个开放的跳舞舞台)”可知，本句承接上文，指出户外绘画的意义，D选项中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D选项“它不仅是一种典型的舞蹈，而且是一种遗产”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.(创始人Carmen Prtela和Mnica Perez的目标是引导游客前往文化和自然丰富的社区，从而为该地区提供可持续的收入。独特的体验包括洞穴探险、参加陶艺工作坊或在波多黎各最长的河流上划皮艇。Lcal Guest还运营着一个非营利性项目，该项目将小型志愿者团体与各种已建立的社区正在进行的长期影响修复项目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及Lcal Guest这家公司，后文对这家公司加以介绍。故F选项“Lcal Guest是一家由女性领导的旅游公司，提供特别的体验”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.(这家环保酒店距离别克斯岛的海滩有10分钟车程，从天然木屋到当地农场采购的有机素食早餐，为您提供放松身心的服务)”可知，待在有机农场享受放松，故B选项“住在别克斯岛的有机农场”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Dberman sniffed (嗅) ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.
44-year-ld Lucy was tld she had 5 years t ____21____ by dctrs. They said the ____22____ f her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin. Lucy spent years n the ____23____ until she fund her saviur by ttal cincidence n a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dgs Jake and Indie t Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running ff t a ____24____ abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her. Cenydd thught it was nt ____25____ f their dg t ____26____ a wman they didn’t knw. ____27____, Cenydd went ver t aplgize, and ____28____ her ver t their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bthering ____29____ t be Katie, 40, frm Barry. When Lucy mentined she culdn’t drink alchl as she was n dialysis, Katie said she had recently jined the kidney dnatin register t make a(n) ____30____ dnatin. They ____31____ telephne numbers, and t be hnest Lucy didn’t think anything else wuld cme f it. After bld ____32____ and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect ____33____. Lucy was s ____34____ that she culdn’t believe it. The transplant ____35____ in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the dnatin and have a grup chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
21. A. actB. stayC. leaveD. live
22. A. wayB. chiceC. chanceD. ability
23. A. shpping listB. waiting listC. reading listD. mailing list
24. A. strangerB. friendC. wrkerD. helper
25. A. frankB. specialC. pliteD. cntradictry
26. A. btherB. recgnizeC. callD. tlerate
27. A. SecretlyB. EventuallyC. IndirectlyD. Obviusly
28. A. advisedB. investedC. allwedD. invited
29. A. came utB. turned utC. lked utD. made ut
30. A. differentB. availableC. shinyD. selfless
31. A. chargedB. changedC. exchangedD. shwed
32. A. testsB. textsC. lssD. treatment
33. A. assistantB. matchC. resultD. player
34. A. surprisedB. amusedC. luckyD. scared
35. A. speeded upB. tk ffC. tk placeD. brke ut
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一位等待肾源的女士，被医生告知获得完美肾源的几率微乎其微，然而，因为她的狗，她却在沙滩上偶遇了自己的完美肾源提供人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：44岁的露西被医生告知她只能再活5年。A. act行动；B. stay停留；C. leave离开；D. live活着。根据下文“her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以只有五年可活了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，她找到捐赠者的几率是2000万分之一。A. way方法；B. chice选择；C. chance机会，可能性；D. ability能力。根据下文“was 1 in 20 millin”可知，两千万分之一是她找到捐献者的几率，也就是一种可能性。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：露西在等待名单上等了好几年，直到她在威尔士的一个海滩上偶然发现了她的救世主。A. shpping list购物清单；B. waiting list等候名单；C. reading list阅读清单；D. mailing list邮寄清单。根据上文“finding a dnr”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以在等待名单上等了好几年。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的伴侣Cenydd带着他们的狗狗Jake和Indie去了巴里岛海滩，Indie一直跑向大约100码外的一个陌生人，不让她一个人呆着。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. wrker工人；D. helper助手。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗去打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. frank坦白的；B. special特别的；C. plite礼貌地；D. cntradictry矛盾的。根据下文“a wman they didn’t knw”可知，他们不认识那个女人，所以那个女人对他们来说是陌生人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗去打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. bther打扰；B. recgnize认出；C. call打电话；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“Indie kept running ff t a __4__ abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her”可知，他们的狗不停地去打扰一个陌生人，这是不礼貌的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Eventually最后；C. Indirectly间接地；D. Obviusly显然。根据下文“Cenydd went ver t aplgize”可知，Cenydd是最后去道歉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. advised建议；B. invested投资；C. allwed允许；D. invited邀请。根据下文“t their barbecue”可知，Cenydd道完歉以后邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，Indie骚扰的陌生人是来自Barry的40岁的Katie。A. came ut出版；B. turned ut结果是；C. lked ut小心；D. made ut理解。根据下文“t be Katie, 40, frm Barry”可知，那个陌生人原来是来自Barry的40岁的Katie，turn ut t be意为“原来是”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当露西提到她在做透析时不能喝酒时，凯蒂说她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，以进行无私的捐赠。A. different不同的；B. available可获得的；C. shiny发亮的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“jined the kidney dnatin register”可知，她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，打算进行无私的捐赠。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了电话号码，老实说，露西认为这件事不会有别的结果。A. charged收费；B. changed改变；C. exchanged交换；D. shwed展示。根据下文“telephne numbers”可知，她们是交换电话号码以便联系。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。A. tests测试，化验；B. texts文章；C. lss损失；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“the result came back”可知，在验血和扫描之后才会出来结果，空格处意为“化验”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。A. assistant助手；B. match比赛，匹配；C. result结果；D. player选手。根据上文“A pet Dberman sniffed (嗅) ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.(一只宠物杜宾犬为其44岁的垂死主人嗅出了一个“完美”的肾脏捐献者)”和下文“The transplant”可知，她们进行了移植，所以凯蒂是一个完美的匹配者。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Katie was a perfect ___13__”和下文“she culdn’t believe it”可知，Katie是完美的匹配者，露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：移植手术于2022年10月进行，手术非常成功。A. speeded up加速；B. tk ff起飞；C. tk place发生；D. brke ut爆发。根据下文“in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success”可知，移植手术在2022年10月进行，空格处意为“发生”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating varius physical and mental cnditins. It ____36____ (win) respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed ____37____ peratin.
Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n James after surgery t reduce his pain, and his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, James was allwed t watch surgery n patients ____38____ received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms ____39____ their wn.
Acupuncture left James such a deep ____40____ (impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn ____41____ (return) t the United States. “A leading medical expert ____42____ (send) by Premier Zhu Enlai remved my appendix (阑尾). I was ____43____ (wake) in the whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health began t rganize sme f their tp dctrs t visit China ____44____ (study) acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture _____45_____ (be) ppular acrss the wrld with magical effect s far.
【答案】36. wn
37. an 38. wh##that
39. n 40. impressin
41. returning
42. sent 43. awake
44 t study
45. has been
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国赢得了尊重和关注。根据时间状语after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China withPresident Nixn and needed peratin. 可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填wn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国赢得了尊重和关注。此处peratin为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：出于好奇，詹姆斯被允许观看接受针灸麻醉的病人的手术。定语从句修饰先行词patients，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：患者在手术过程中与医生交谈，然后自己走回自己的房间。短语n ne's wn意为“独自地； 独立地；凭自己力量”。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：针灸给詹姆斯留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据空前a deep可知应填单数名词impressin。故填impressin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸给詹姆斯留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据空前介词upn可知应填动名词，短语upn/n ding意为“一……就……”。故填returning。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周恩来总理派来的一流医学专家切除了我的阑尾。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。分析句子结构可知A leading medical expert与send之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：整个过程中我都是清醒的。作表语，应用形容词awake意为“醒着(尤指人睡前或刚醒时)”。故填awake。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国国立卫生研究院开始组织一些顶级医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中可能发挥的作用。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t study。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，针灸已经在世界各地流行起来，并产生了神奇的效果。根据s far可知用现在完成时，主语为acupuncture，助动词用has。故填has been。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)玩了两个星期，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 回顾David对你的款待；
3. 邀请他来邯郸旅游。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur treat in Sydney, Australia during the summer vacatin.
Every time I recall the tw weeks I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu. Undubtedly, I wuldn’t have enjyed myself s much withut yu. T begin with, yur cmfrtable accmmdatin and kind hspitality made me feel at hme. Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but yu als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting yu t pay a visit t Handan next summer vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给David写一封感谢信，表达谢意、回顾David的款待、邀请他来邯郸旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达对某事的感激：cnvey my gratitude fr sth.→express my appreciatin fr sth.
款待：treat→entertainment
玩得开心：enjy myself→have a gd time
景点：scenic spt→attractin
品尝：taste→have a taste f
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：T begin with, yur cmfrtable accmmdatin and kind hspitality made me feel at hme.
拓展句：T begin with, it was yur cmfrtable accmmdatin and kind hspitality that made me feel at hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I recall the tw weeks I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu.(使用了Every time引导时间状语从句、省略关系词的定语从句、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but yu als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.(使用了nt nly…but als…结构连接并列句，且使用了部分倒装结构，使用了不定式作目的状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never frget that day with a wman and her beautiful singing. Several years ag, at a medical labratry clinic in Waterl, an elderly wman sat n the edge f a waiting rm chair singing the tune “My Heart Will G n”, a sng familiar t many peple. She sent her sweet vice explding int every crner f the clinic with little effrt.
I was there with my father when the wman arrived. She settled int the seat directly acrss frm my father. Because she was s tiny, she had t sit n the edge f the chair s her feet culd tuch the flr. It seemed as thugh she was sitting frward t start a cnversatin with him. I was cncerned abut hw my father wuld react t the pssible invasin (侵犯) f his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease fr several years. This serius brain disrder has been trturing (折磨) my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency t destry a persn’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I culdn’t help but think that this wman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I culdn’t read his expressin, but it seemed t be smething like cnfusin. I wndered whether he was actually lking at her r if he was lst smewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying t discver whether this was smene he shuld knw. That was what was happening nw: n plite smile, n friendly nd. Just a stare. This lack f imprtant acknwledgement didn’t stp the little wman ne bit and her singing slwly gt luder. Getting t the chrus, she was ttally lst in her wn singing with her eyes shut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger. But he didn’t shw any signs f an explsin. Instead, his face sftened and he was starting t lk entertained. It seemed that my father enjyed the wman’s singing cmfrtably and calmly. Then, he clsed his eyes, t. His head ndded with the meldy, and his bdy was in a relaxing psitin in his chair. When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. My dad was still lking at her. “That’s beautiful,” he said.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.” Maybe she seldm gt thers’ praise, fr she was a little excited and mved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the pwer f music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The wman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely t aruse my father’s deep memry and helps him recall sme gd time. Peple always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer s patients have n exceptin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在诊所里等待的时候听到了一个女人在唱歌，父亲被歌声吸引，很开心，音乐的力量让他获得了平静。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管如此，我还是注意着是否有任何愤怒爆发的迹象”可知，第一段可描写作者观察父亲的反应以及父亲赞美女人。
②由第二段首句内容“女人笑着说：‘谢谢你。’也许她很少得到别人的称赞，因为她有点兴奋和感动”可知，第二段可描写女人感谢赞美以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：观察父亲——父亲开心——父亲赞美——女人感谢——作者感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①结束：end/finish
②唤起：aruse/awake
③回忆：recall/remember
情绪类
①美丽的：beautiful/pretty
②美妙的：fantastic/splendid
【点睛】[高分句型1] When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. (运用了it作形式主语)
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BCACC
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