鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，首字母填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The fllwing are intrductins t sme prgrams that BBC will shw n TV.
12:25 a. m. Tuesday
The Real Swiss Rbinsn Family
Laura wrried that her children have had their life t easy due t her husband's career in big business, s she decides t take her teenagers t the Ck Islands t experience the simple life. They face strms and a lack f fd, but Laura is happy as their lcal guide shws them the island's wealth f rare fruit and fd.
11:00 a. m. Wednesday
A team have cme acrss an armed man wh is hlding tw baby chimps that were trapped. One f them, David, is sent t a medical emergency in the frest. Later a center di-rectr, Nielsen, finds a suitable place t set free mre rescued animals.
7:50 p. m. Thursday
Lst Building f Britain
Simn Thurley visits the ruins f Glastnbury Abbey, which, befre its destructin by Henry Ⅷ, was famus fr sme f the mst amazing stained glasses f its age. It als had a great deal f financial pwer, acting as the center f an influential business empire.
1．What is Laura wrried abut?
A. Life n the Ck Islands is t simple.
B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C. Strms are appraching her hmetwn.
D. Her children may nt knw hw t treasure life.
2．Jim enjys TV prgrams f taking care f animals. He prbably watches TV at ______.
A.7:50 p. m. Thursday B.11:00 p. m. n Wednesday
C.11:00 a. m. n Wednesday D.12:25 a. m. n Tuesday
3．We can infer frm the text that ______.
A. David is a farmer
B. Henry Ⅷ set up a business empire in the Abbey
C. Nielsen is an animal-lver
D. Glastnbury Abbey is famus tday fr its stained-glass
There are many beautiful places in Eurpe wrth visiting. Amng them Greece is right at the tp. A vacatin t Greece will give yu everything yu ever want in a hliday. The at-tractive ht springs, beautiful villages, rich histry, delicius seafd and beautiful beaches are all here. The streets are always alive with music, firewrks and celebratins. Winter is the time t enjy sme great skiing, with s many muntains arund here that ffer this sprt.
Spain is the secnd largest turist destinatin (目的地) in the wrld. It's ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t develp summer beach vacatins. Spain, alng with Italy, fficially has the mst wrld heritage sites, 42 t be exact. With s many muntainus regins, Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin. Lastly, fr great nightlife, yu'd lve t be in Barcelna r Madrid.
Switzerland is the mst ppular winter destinatin in the wrld. It has 15,000 miles running thrugh muntainus regins. The Swiss Alps attract peple frm all ver the wrld. If yu think Switzerland is nly a winter hliday destinatin, yu're mistaken. The same places are ppular in summer t. Hiking is ppular in summer. Switzerland is als prud f Jungfraujch—the highest train statin in Eurpe. Switzerland has develped an amazing transprt netwrk, and each and every muntain village can be gt t by sme kind f pub-lic transprt.
Venice f Italy is anther great destinatin. It has an amazing histry and is famus fr its beautiful architecture. There are many ld churches wrth visiting. Venice is als filled with many art galleries. The Grand Canal is a lng canal that runs right thrugh the city. This is referred t as the mst beautiful street in the whle f Venice. The city, made up f 117 small islands, is amazingly linked by 400 bridges ver 150 canals.
4．We can knw frm the passage that ______.
A. the highest train statin f the wrld is in Switzerland
B. the ld churches are the mst beautiful places in Venice
C. Spain is perfect fr the winter vacatin thanks t its muntains
D. Spain is the first cuntry t develp summer beach vacatins
5．Accrding t the passage, if yu are quite interested in wrks f art, yu'd better g t ______.
A. Greece B. Spain C. Switzerland D. Venice
6．In which cuntries d muntains make great cntributins t their turism?
A. Greece and Spain. B. Switzerland and Venice.
C. Spain and Venice. D. Spain and Switzerland.
7．Where wuld yu mst prbably find the passage?
A. A bk review. B. A gvernment dcument.
C. A travel guide. D. A fashin magazine.
Penguins are the number-ne attractin fr many visitrs t Antarctica. If yu g n a ship that is allwed t make shre landings, yu may see them. But t get a clse lk at penguins, yu have t be smart.
First f all, keep in mind that Antarctica's visitr rules require that yu remain at least five meters away frm the penguins in rder nt t disturb them. Yu culd easily becme respnsible fr the death f a little penguin r the destructin f an egg if yur t-clse presence shuld disturb a penguin parent.
If a penguin is trying t mve away frm yu, yu must stp what yu're ding and back ff even if yu're farther than five meters away. Hwever, the rules dn't prevent a curius penguin frm appraching within five meters f yu—as lng as the bird makes the mve, nt yu.
Little penguins, in particular, are quite curius. I've seen several lucky turists wh were astnished t find that little penguins came right up t them. If a penguin cmes extremely clse t yu, remember that yu are nt allwed t tuch r hld it.
Here are mre tips fr getting clse t penguins.
Ignre the smell: where penguins live is filled with guan (海鸟粪) and the smell takes sme getting used t.
Be quiet because lud nises make penguins nervus. Fast r sudden mvements signal meat-eating animals t penguins, and they react accrdingly, s slw dwn when yu walk arund them.
Since it may take half an hur r mre befre the penguins get used t yu, yu need t be patient. Put away yur camera—t ften peple are s fcused n getting the pictures that they frget t lk with their wn eyes, but mst f yur mst memrable experiences in Antarctica will be marked in yur mind, nt n a rll f films.
8．What will happen if visitrs disturb penguins accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Visitrs may step n a little penguin.
B. Penguin parents may break their eggs.
C. Visitrs are easily attacked by penguins.
D. Penguin parents may attack ther animals.
9．When a penguin is trying t mve away frm yu, yu'd better ______.
A. step back B. try t stp it
C. g after it quietly D. keep five meters away frm it
10．If a penguin cmes very clse t yu, ______.
A. yu may hld it B. yu may tuch it gently
C. yu shuld stay where yu are D. yu shuld walk away carefully
11．The authr advises visitrs t Antarctica t ______.
A. ignre lud strange nises B. take as many pictures as they can
C. allw penguins t get used t them D. stay away frm meat-eating animals
Dr Dian Fssey, ne f the wrld's leading wmen scientists, had a remarkable career. The wrk she devted her life t prtecting and studying the muntain grillas (大猩猩) f Africa—has prved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase f this mst endangered great apes.
Fssey made her first trip t Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned t Africa t begin a lng term study f the muntain grillas. She set up camp in the Demcratic Re-public f Cng but mved t Rwanda because f plitical reasns in 1967. She established her "Kariske" Research Centre camp n September 24, 1967.
Fssey's aims were t study grilla eclgy (生态学) and scial rganizatin. She fund that in rder t achieve this, she needed t recgnize individual grillas, which required that the grillas get used t her presence (出现). By cpying grillas' behaviur and sunds, Fssey began t gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male grilla she had named "Peanuts" reached ut t tuch her hand.
Clse bservatins ver thusands f hurs enabled Fssey t gain the grillas' trust and bring frth new knwledge abut their behaviur. Stries and phtgraphs f her wrk were published in Natinal Gegraphic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977, ne f Fssey's favrite grillas, Digit, was killed by pachers and she established the Digit Fund t help raise mney fr grilla prtectin effrts in the same year.
On December 26, 1985, Fssey was murdered while ging back t her huse in Kari-ske. Her bdy was discvered near the research centre. Mst prbably? Dian Fssey had been killed by the pachers she'd fught against. On her tmbstne (墓碑) : "N ne lved grillas mre..."
In 1988, the life and the wrk f Fssey were made int a mvie based n her bk.
12．Why des the authr say Dr Dian Fssey "had a remarkable career"?
A. Because she travelled all ver the wrld.
B. Because she liked t play with grillas.
C. Because she studied grilla eclgy.
D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.
13．The underlined wrd "pachers" in Paragraph 5 prbably refers t peple wh _____.
A. sell drugs against the law B. hunt animals against the law
C. hate successful peple D. like t d harm t peple
14．Frm the wrds n Fssey's tmbstne, we can infer that ______.
A. Fssey was the persn wh lved grillas mst
B. after Fssey died, n ne lved grillas
C. Fssey was the first ne t study grillas
D. everybdy lved grillas as Fssey did
15．Accrding t the passage, Fssey's life can be described as ______.
A. sad and unlucky B. lnely and bring
C. simple and happy D. challenging and successful
二、七选五
16．China is making great effrt t prtect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administratin f Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmvable cultural relics sites t the list. S the number f these sites n this list will increase t 4,295. ①
The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by mre than 130 experts. They spread a-rund Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu prvinces, including 795 pieces f ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. ②
In an interview, the head f the SACH said that new types f cultural relics sites have been newly listed t get prtectin at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. ③Fr example, sme are in the nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin.
Despite great achievements during the years f effrt, prblems still exist. ④Histric relics get stlen and antiques are taken abrad secretly.
The head f the SACH said that peple has faced a challenge t the prtectin f cultural relics fr a lng time. S, balancing the relatinship between ecnmic develpment and prtectin f histry is imprtant. ⑤He als used gd examples f prtectin, describing hw sme cultural relics sites have becme educatin bases fr yung peple and ppular turist places, where a lt f peple spend their hlida
A. All f them need prtecting as quickly as pssible.
B. They als include utstanding mdern architecture.
C. The SACH has fund a ttal f 4,295 cultural relics.
D. Many relics have been destryed in the prcess f urban cnstructin.
E. Cultural relics sites shuld becme psitive factrs t imprve ecnmic develpment.
F. When talking abut prtecting the cultural relics, the head f SACH rdered sme t be saved.
G. Mrever, many f the new sites als include valuable cultural relics frm ethnic minrity regins (少数民族地区) .
三、完形填空（15空）
Draper, the wner f a secnd-hand bkstre, was lking thrugh a pile f ld bks when an envelpe fell frm ne. Inside was an undated 1 and a pht f a wman hlding a little girl n her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the authr had died.
Tears were filling Draper's eyes. These were a 3 wman's last wrds t her child. He had t 4 Bethany. Whever it is will want this, he thught, yu wuldn't 5 a letter like that.
He suppsed if the. 6 ended up in his shp then Bethany was likely frm arund Bishp Auckland. And he thught he wuld 7 the little girl's face. 8 she'd left the area, there might be smene in twn wh wuld recgnize the picture.
He started with the lcal newspaper. The Nrthern Ech ran the stry f the 9 letter. At the same time, Bethany Gash, nw 21 and a(n) 10 herself, was n Facebk abut 10 miles away when a clse friend messaged her t check ut the 11 . As she read her mther's wrds, which she thught had been lst frever, she said she thught she must be 12 .
Gash was nly 4 when her mther passed away. Five years later, her family mved t a new hme and the letter, put away in the pages f a bk fr safe keeping, was dnated by accident. She remembers unpacking and lking fr the letter, and then 13 searching thrugh everything in hpes that it was there. That's when she realized she'd never see it again.
Draper 14 the letter. He als brught a children's bk fr Gash's sn. Gash was greatly mved t have the letter back, and als tuched by the stranger's 15 .
17．A. message B. email C. pstcard D. letter
18．A. reading B. destrying C. frgetting D. cpying
19．A. determined B. kind C. selfish D. dying
20．A. find B. intrduce C. phne D. cmfrt
21．A. put away B. cut up C. thrw away D. break dwn
22．A. girl B. bk C. reprter D. news
23．A. imagine B. recgnize C. prefer D. appreciate
24．A. As if B. Unless C. Even if D. Althugh
25．A. lst B. valuable C. wet D. brken
26．A. editr B. mther C. daughter D. assistant
27．A. ticket B. magazine C. article D. hmewrk
28．A. writing B. jking C. playing D. dreaming
29．A. secretly B. suddenly C. madly D. regularly
30．A. kept B. returned C. sld D. published
31．A. carelessness B. intelligence C. kindness D. selflessness
四、短文填空
32．Peple have all turned t sad music t make themselves feel better at sme pint in their life, ① why des the music with duble r even triple (三倍的) sadness help drag peple ut f lw spirits?
A new study thrws light n what's ging n inside peple's brains when they match their music t their feelings, and that it lks as if sad music can be enjyable, rather than ② (simple) depressing. Music f this srt can aruse psitive memries in peple' slife, thus ③ (imprve) their md.
Psychlgist Adrian Nrth frm Curtin University says there ④ (exist) tw pssible explanatins ⑤ why peple enjy listening t sad music frm scial psychlgy.
One idea frm scial psychlgy abut this is that peple will feel ⑥ (gd) abut themselves if they fcus n smene wh's ding even wrse. Everything's ging t be kay, because this persn is having an even wrse day than they are.
Anther idea frm scial psychlgy is that peple like t listen t the very music ⑦ shws their present life circumstances, because this kind f music makes them feel they ⑧ (understand). With their emtins ⑨ (share), they definitely get a certain amunt f cmfrt.
In ⑩ (cnclude), sad music des cheer peple up, and it wrks far better than happy music, in mst cases.
五、单词拼写
33．I dn't knw why the wman is always s ______(energy).
34．I was impressed by her fascinating ______ (perfrm) that day.
35．The yung man ______ (授予； 奖品) was frm a small village.
36．Judges are lking fr gd ______ (作品) with creativity and clear phtgraphs.
37．Having rid the heavy debts f the cmpany, the manager smiled with ______ (满意).
38．This methd f ______ (治疗, 对待, 处理) was nt successful with the patient.
39．Mdern ______ (设备) and n smking are tw f the things I like abut wrking here.
40．______ (被……吸引住；专心致志) in his wrk, Tm simply frgt t eat and sleep.
41．I'd like t take this ______ (机会) t thank my clleagues fr their supprt.
六、首字母填空
42．Hearing that we all passed the exam, the whle class sighed in r______.
七、书面表达
43．假如你是李华。你校即将举办一场以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的写作提示, 写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
要求：1.分享你的梦想；
2.拥有该梦想的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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八、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
Jenny was a pretty five-year-ld girl.
One day when she and her mther were checking ut at a grcery stre, Jenny saw a pretty plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). "Oh please, Mmmy. Can I have it? Please!" Quickly the mther checked its price. "It csts a dllar and ninety-five cents. That's almst $2. If yu really want it, I'll think abut sme extra husewrk fr yu t earn mre mney. Besides, yur birthday is nly a week later and yu might get anther dllar bill frm yur grandma."
Jenny wrked very hard, and sure enugh, her grandma gave her a brand-new dllar bill n her birthday. Sn Jenny had enugh mney t buy the necklace.
Jenny lved her pearls. They made her feel dressed up and grwn up. She wre them everywhere—Sunday schl, kindergarten, even t bed. The nly time she tk them ff was when she had a bath. Mther said if they gt wet, they might turn her neck green.
Jenny had a very lving daddy and every night when she was ready fr bed, he wuld stp whatever he was ding and cme upstairs t tell her a stry. One night when he finished the stry, he asked Jenny, "D yu lve me?"
"Oh yes, Daddy. Yu knw I lve yu."
"Then give me yur pearls."
"Oh, Daddy, nt my pearls. But yu can have Princess—the white hrse frm my cllectin. She's my favrite."
"That's kay, Hney. Daddy lves yu. Gd night." And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Abut a week later, after the stry time, Jenny's daddy asked again, "D yu lve me?"
"Of curse, Daddy."
"Then give me yur pearls."
"Oh, Daddy, nt my pearls. But yu can have my new dll. She is s beautiful."
"That's kay. Sleep well, little ne. Daddy lves yu." And as usual, he brushed her cheek with a gentle kiss.
A few nights later, when the daddy came in, he nticed her hands were trembling (颤抖) and ne silent tear was rlling dwn her cheek. "What is it, Jenny? What's the matter?"
Jenny didn't say anything but lifted her little hands up t her daddy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With tears gathering in his eyes, Jenny's kind daddy
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节目的介绍“Laura wrried that her children have had their life t easy due t her husband's career in big business”可知 Laura 担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好, 她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西, 会导致他们不珍惜生活。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二个节目中“A team have cme acrss an armed man wh is hlding tw baby chimps that were trapped”及最后“set free mre rescued animals”可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及 Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目, 那么他可能会看这个节目。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二个节目最后一句“Later a center directr, Nielsen, finds a suitable place t set free mre rescued animals.”可知后来 Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With s many muntainus regins, Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin”可知, 因为多山, 西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选 C项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Venice is als filled with many art galleries”可知, 威尼斯有许多画廊, 你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选 D项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With s many muntainus regins, Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin”和第三段中的“It has 15,000 miles running thrugh muntainus regins. The Swiss Alps at-tract peple frm all ver the wrld”可推知, 山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展做出了重大贡献, 故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容可知, 本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色, 故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上, 故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Yu culd easily becme respnsible fr the death f a little penguin r the destructin f an egg if yur t-clse presence shuld disturb a penguin parent.”可知, 距离企鹅太近会惊扰企鹅父母, 会造成小企鹅的死亡和卵的破坏, 因此应选B。答案：B
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If a penguin is trying t mve away frm yu, yu must stp what yu're ding and back ff even if yu're farther than five meters away”可知, 当企鹅试图远离你的时候, 你应该停下你正在做的事情并且向后退, 故选 A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“the rules dn't prevent a curius penguin frm appraching with-in five meters f yu—as lng as the bird makes the mve, nt yu”可知, 当企鹅离你太近时, 企鹅可以移动, 但是你不可以, 要待在原地不动, 故选 C。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since it may take half an hur r mre befre the penguins get used t yu, yu need t be patient.”可知, 由于企鹅需要半小时或更多的时间才能和你熟悉, 所以你需要有耐心, 因此C项符合题意。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The wrk she devted her life t prtecting and studying the muntain grillas (大猩猩) f Africa—has prved high-ly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) in-crease f this mst endangered great apes.”可知, 她的工作使濒危动物—山地大猩猩的数量得以平稳增长, 这是她的非凡成就, 故选 D。
13．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五、六段中 Fssey 建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与 pachers进行斗争推测, 她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。pacher 指“偷猎者”, 故选 B。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。写在 Fssey 墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比 Fssey 更爱大猩猩了”, 也就是说Fssey是最爱大猩猩的人, 故选 A。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。Fssey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作, 从研究基地的建立到获得大猩猩的信任。以及与偷猎者的斗争, 她都遇到了重重困难, 但她也获得了许多成功, 因此用“富有挑战性又很成功”来描述她的一生是最贴切的, 故选 D。
16．答案：ABGDE
解析：①根据前句可知, “中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力, 今年又在不可移动的文化遗迹名单上增加了1943处。故 A 项“它们都需要尽快地得到保护”, 符合题意。故选 A.
②根据上句中的“including 795 pieces f ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins”可知, 这些新增加的文化遗迹包括795 件古代建筑式样和516 处古代废墟。B项“它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样”, 是对此话题的进一步说明。故选 B。
③根据下句"Fr example, sme are in the nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin"可以判断： 前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。
④根据上文中的“prblems still exist”可以判断出, 空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选 D。答案：D
⑤本段主要说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡。只有 E项“文化遗迹应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素”与段落大意相吻合。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：里面是一封未注明日期的信和一张照片, 照片上一个女人抱着一个小女孩坐在她的腿上。A. message信息；B. email电子邮件；C. pstcard明信片；D. letter书信。根据下文的“The letter said”可知, 此处应该是一封信, 故选 D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：信中说当 Bethany 读这封信的时候, 这意味着作者去世了。A. reading读书；B. destrying破坏；C. frgetting忘记；D. cpying 复制。根据上文是信, 所以此处应该是读信。故选 A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A. deter-mined坚决的；B. kind 善良的；C. selfish 自私的；D. dying 临终的。根据上文“it meant the authr had died.”可知, 这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选 D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他必须找到 Bethany。A. find找到； B. intrduce 介绍； C. phne 打电话； D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文提到是 Draper意外得到这封信, 推知他要找到这个 Bethany。故选 A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你都不会扔掉这样一封信。”A. put away放好, 储存；B. cut up 切碎；C. thrw away扔掉；D. break dwn分解, 毁掉。根据语境推理, 这样一封信, 谁得到也不会扔掉。故选 C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店, 那么 Bethany 很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A. girl女孩；B. bk 书；C. reprter 记者；D. news新闻。根据上文提到Draper是一家书店的老板, 整理旧书时从一本书中发现的这封信。推知此处表示如果这本书在他家书店。故选 B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他想他能认出小女孩的脸。A. imagine想象；B. recgnize 认出；C. prefer 喜欢；D. appreciate欣赏, 感激。书店老板认为他能认出照片上的这个小女孩, 故选 B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查连词用法。句意：即使她离开了那个地区。镇上可能会有人认出那张照片的。A. As if 似乎, 好像； B. Unless除非；C. Even if 即使；D. Althugh尽管。根据分句之间的逻辑关系可知, 即使小女孩离开了, 镇上的人可能会认出那张照片。even if引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：《北方回声报》刊登了那封信的故事。A. lst 丢失的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. wet潮湿的；D. brken 破碎的。根据上文可知, 这封信是丢失的。故选 A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时, 21岁的 Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲, 在10英里外浏览Facebk, 这时一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息, 让她去看这篇文章。A. editr 编辑； B. mther 母亲；C. daughter女儿；D. assistant 助手。根据文中最后“brught her a children's bk fr her sn”可知, Bethany Gash现在是一位母亲。故选 B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时, 现年21岁的母亲贝瑟尼·加什 (Bethany Gash) 正在 10英里外的 Facebk 上, 这时一个亲密的朋友给她发短信, 让她看看这篇文章。A. ticket票；B. magazine杂志；C. article文章；D. hmewrk 作业。根据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情, 所以推知此处表示朋友让 Bethany Gash看报纸上的文章。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她读了她母亲的话, 她以为已经永远失去了, 她想她一定是在做梦。A. writing写； B. jking 开玩笑；C. playing 玩；D. dreaming 做梦。根据上半句她以为她将永远失去了, 可知觉得自己像做梦一样。故选 D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她记得打开包裹, 寻找那封信, 然后疯狂地翻遍所有的东西, 希望它就在那里。A. secretly秘密地； B. suddenly 突然；C. madly疯狂地； D. regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对 Bethany Gash 很重要, 推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选 C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Draper 把这封信归还给了Bethany Gash。A. kept保持；B. returned 归还；C. sld 卖出；D. published发表。根据下句他还给她的孩子一本书, 可知他把信送还给 Bethany Gash。故选 B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：Gash收到信后非常感动, 也被陌生人的善良感动了。A. carelessness粗心； B. intelligence智慧；C. kindness 善良；D. selflessness 无私。故选C。
32．答案：but；simply；imprving；exist；fr/f；better；that；are understd；shared；cnclusin
解析：①考查连词。句意：人们在人生的某些阶段都喜欢听悲伤的音乐让他们感觉好点, 然而为什么比自己悲伤两倍或三倍的音乐能把人们拉出低落的情绪呢？下文是对这一问题的解答。根据语境, 上下文之间是转折关系, 故填 but。
②考查副词。句意：一个新的研究让我们明白大脑是如何让音乐匹配感情的, 并且悲伤的音乐可能会是令人开心的, 不仅仅是让人沮丧。空处单词作状语修饰形容词depressing, 应用副词形式。故填 simply.
③考查非谓语动词。句意：这种音乐能够激发人们生活里积极的记忆, 因而改善他们的情绪。此处“改善他们的情绪”与“这种音乐能够激发人们生活里积极的记忆”几乎是同时进行的, 或者时间间隔很小, 自然而然的结果。所以用动词-ing形式 imprving 作状语。故填 imprving。
④考查主谓一致。句意：从社会学角度对人们喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两种解释。此处是 There exist(s)...句型, 谓语动词的数应与 tw pssible explanatins 保持一致, 故填 exist。
⑤考查介词。句意同上。“an explanatin fr/f…”表示“对……的解释”, 为固定短语。故填fr/f。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们把自己与悲伤的音乐里表现更差的人进行比较, 自己会感觉更好一些。根据句意, 这里暗含比较关系, 所以用形容词比较级。故填 better。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：社会学角度的另一个观点是人们喜欢听那些能够反映他们现在生活环境的音乐, 因为这类音乐能让他们感觉被理解。定语从句的先行词是 music, 且定语从句中缺少主语, 先行词被very修饰, 故填 that。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。此处陈述现在的情况, 且 they 和 understand 之间是被动关系, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are understd。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的感情被分享, 他们肯定会得到一定程度上的安慰。此处是 with复合结构, 由语境可知, their emtins 与 share 构成被动关系, 所以应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语, 故填 shared。
⑩考查名词。分析文章结构可知, 此处是总结性语言, 故填 cnclusin。in cnclusin 为固定短语, 表示“最后”。
33．答案：energetic
解析：本题考查单词填空。根据句意: 我不知道为什么那个女人总是那么精力充沛。以及提示单词空格处缺少"精力充沛的"，需要形容词作表语，其英语是energetic。故填energetic.
34．答案：perfrmance
解析：本题考查单词填空。根据句意:那天她精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。以及提示单词空格处缺少"表演"，需要名词作宾语，其英语是perfrmance.故填perfrmance.
35．答案：awarded
解析：award是动词;据题意可知，名词The yung man与动词award是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词awarded (被授予的)作定语修饰名词The yung man。故答案为awarded。
36．答案：cmpsitins
解析：要翻译的部分为"作品"，cmpsitin为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填cmpsitins。
37．答案：satisfactin
解析：根据题干，这里考查的是介词with后面跟什么词。with后面可以跟名词或者动名词，这里很明显是with介词直接加名词，表示满意的笑。satisfy是动词，要改成名词satisfactin。所以答案是satisfactin。
38．答案：treatment
解析：句意:这种治疗方法对患者没有疗效。根据句意结合首字母及提示词"治疗"，考虑treatment，不可数名词。故填:treatment。
39．答案：equipment
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达"现代化的设备和禁止吸烟是这里工作的两个要求"这一语义。"装备"的英文是"equipment", equipment是不可数名词。因此本题答案为"equipment"。
40．答案：Absrbed
解析：
41．答案：pprtunity
解析：考查名词。句意:我想借此机会感谢同事们的支持。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处应 填名词pprtunity，作宾语，this修饰单数可数名词。故填pprtunity。
42．答案：relief
解析：根据句子中的"sigh" (叹气)可得，应是 如释重负地叹了口气，因此根据单词首写字母 "r"，应填"relief" (解脱，释然) in relief 是固定搭配，意为:欣慰地，因此"in relief"为正确答案。
43．答案：
Dear friends,
It is a great hnr fr me t share my dream with yu t-day.
I have a great dream. My dream is t becme a dctr when I grw up. When I heard Tu Yuyu gt the Nbel Prize fr discvering a useful medicine fr a terrible dis-ease, I made up my mind t becme a dctr. I want t find a treatment fr cancer s that I can save mre lives. I knw it is nt easy t make my dream cme true, but I will try my best t realize it.
That's all. Thank yu.
44．答案：
Paragraph 1:
Jenny didn't say anything but lifted her little hands up t her daddy. Althugh feeling a bit cnfused, the lving daddy waited patiently t see what his little girl intended t d. Slwly, Jenny pened her hands. There was her favrite pearl necklace. With a tremble in her vice, Jenny finally said, "Here, Daddy. It's fr yu. Well, I'm really fnd f the necklace, but I guess I lve yu mre."
Paragraph 2:
With tears gathering in his eyes, Jenny's kind daddy reached ut his hand and tk the pearl necklace with extreme cautin as if it were the mst valuable treasure in the wrld rather than smething cheap bught in the grcery stre. After admiring it fr a while, Jenny's daddy carefully laid the necklace back int Jenny's hands and gave her a gentle kiss. Seeing the surprised lk n Jenny's face, he explained gently, "Hney, I ask fr yur necklace just t see if yu are willing t give it up fr me. And I'm really tuched by yur sweet ffer. I'm really prud f yu. Daddy lves yu!"