山东省鄄城县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省鄄城县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省鄄城县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Explore your world—Mirthy
Online events to help you discover, learn and connect
Who is Mirthy?
Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn share and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting. It's all about fulfilment and wellbeing.
There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops(手工工坊) to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event schedule, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill—signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for.
How does it work?
Sign up through the online registration form at Mirthy.com. Then you can take a look through the schedule of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy.
Once you register for an event you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you can't make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you!
Best of all, it's completely FREE to join
Join Mirthy for free today and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you decide to experience more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for £2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month.
If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there's no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime.
1、What can people do at Mirthy this week?
A. Make art crafts. B. Talk about fitness experience.
C. Learn songs. D. Study wild plants and animals.
2、Which of the following is true about Mirthy?
A. People can sign up for the events online.
B. The events can be watched again at any time.
C. People can upgrade their membership for free.
D. No more than 4 events are offered each month.
3、What's the main purpose of this passage?
A. To share a lifestyle. B. To recommend a website.
C. To introduce online events. D. To explain a registration process.
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "fine," she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
4、Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?
A.He was talking fast. B.He was shocked.
C.He was in a hurry. D.He was absent-minded.
5、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?
A.He enjoyed the drink. B.He wanted to be helpful.
C.He took the chance to rest. D.He tried to please his dad.
6、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system" in Paragraph 2?
A.Recover from her sadness. B.Move out of the neighborhood.
C.Turn to her old friends. D.Speak out about her past.
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers(低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A wide range of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. "Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, "the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When staying together with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
7、For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
8、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. He will cause the destruction of the world.
C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
9、Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Opposed.
10、What may the passage talk about niext?
A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B.People who are addicted to phubbing.
C.The possible consequences of phubbing.
D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
二、七选五
11、Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. ①_______ The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.
②_______ Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer. ③_______ It’s worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
Don’t underestimate(低估)the power of clothing. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. ④_______
Keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy. ⑤_______ It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A. Just do small and easy things.
B. Think about all the good to come.
C. Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely!
D. This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.
E. Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.
F. In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!
G. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.
三、完形填空（15空）
These days, kids seem to spend most of their time on the smart phones or the video games. It's 1 to be a bit pessimistic(悲观的) about their future. But if you look closely, there are some young minds that are trying to solv 2 world problems.
Jackson 3 away "Blessing Bags" for the homeless in Chicago: snacks, socks and other things. Jackson started his 4 at 9 years old.
In Bali, Melati and Isabel began a campaign to 5 the beaches and keep their country far from plastic pollution in 2008. Bali is now plastic-free. But they don't 6 . They are focusing on the rest of Indonesia.
Ryan was 7 years old when he 7 Ryan's Recycling. He collected over 200,000 bottles and cans a year from 50 customers.
In Sierra, Kelvin started bringing 8 and a community radio station to villages by making batteries(电池). He was 13 years old. Most importantly, Kelvin 9 other children that they could make a 10 .
So far, teenager Slat has 11 over $13 million for his project Ocean Cleanup that uses the ocean's waves to collect plastic 12 .
At age 15, Ann 13 a flashlight that uses body heat for power to keep batteries 14 landfills(填埋).
Kids around the world are raising much money for cancer research and environmental problems 20 by running juice shops, sewing dresses and selling flowers.
12、A. formal B. easy C. unique D. wise
13、A. official B. strange C. major D. useless
14、A. took B. threw C. put D. gave
15、A. work B. school C. hobby D. affair
16、A. look into B. clean up C. deal with D. make up
17、A. agree B. fail C. apologize D. stop
18、A. refused B. started C. struck D. avoided
19、A. freedom B. equality C. electricity D. clothing
20、A. warned B. debated C. guessed D. showed
21、A. difference B. decision C. fortune D. preparation
22、A. lost B. donated C. raised D. stolen
23、A. rubbish B. equipment C. furniture D. luggage
24、A. updated B. borrowed C. bought D. invented
25、A. out of B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than
26、A. hardly B. simply C. legally D. actually
四、短文填空
27、Valentine's Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time ①_____ western Valentine's Day was introduced into China. However, western Valentine's Day is ②_____(wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial(商业的) events, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine's Day is not so popular in small cities, ③_____(town) and the countryside.
So far, Chinese people ④_____(accept) the tradition westerners on celebrating Valentine's Day, such as ⑤_____(exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine's Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, ⑥_____ compared with the ordinary days, cinemas will be much ⑦_____(busy) and the price of flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth ⑧_____(celebrate) on Valentine's Day, remember ⑨_____(make) reservations(预定) as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating Valentine's Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful dress ⑩_____ his wife on this day to show his appreciation.
五、书面表达
28、假设你是李华,你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣,他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节,写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.春节在中国文化中的重要性;
2.主要的庆祝活动和方式;
3.旅游注意事项:选好参观的城市、提前预订宾馆等。
注意:
1.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are going to visit China during the Spring Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
29、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two months ago, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-old French boy was registered in a new school in Hawaii. He just moved there with his parents. Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.
However, waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering because Ryder was born with spina bifida(脊柱裂) and he has to live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is one of the rainiest places in the world. This is not an issue for other students, but for him this was a different story. He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parents to send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a big challenge for this disabled boy.
To keep Ryder protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, the students in Ryder's school decided to take action. They first uploaded a post on Facebook asking for an unused bus shelter(公共汽车候车亭) but got no reply.
Not being able to find one, the students from the construction class decided to take on the challenge of building a customized bus shelter for him and quickly put their hands to work.
As part of the high school's Career and Technical Education program, the construction class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main goal is to provide students with tools and skills that will have real applications in future jobs and a meaningful impact on their community. They had already performed several building projects for the community. Two years ago, they managed to build dozens of shelters for stray cats in the local park. Soon enough, they came up with an idea of building a two-window shelter for Ryder.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons.(例如,根据我们的活动日历,本周你可以参加园艺课和歌唱课。)”可知,本周人们可以在Mirthy学习歌曲。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com.(通过Mirthy.com的在线注册表注册。)”可知,人们可以在线报名参加Mirthy的活动,所以选项A正确。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据标题“Explore your world-Mirthy(探索你的世界—Mirthy)”和第一段第一句"Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people.(Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一,已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。)"可知,这篇文章的目的是推荐一个网站。故选B。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say.可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley说这些话时是极为震惊的。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知,作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了帮助她。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地)可知,Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句a wide range of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知,作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知答案A、C、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到B项内容。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知,作者是反对的。故选D。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据排除法,因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过,下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。
11、答案：①-⑤CBGFD
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文"However, Monday always comes as usual."(然而,周一总是像以往那样到来。)可知,周一总是会来的,所以空处应该是描写,我们要勇敢面对它,C项"Since you can't escape, you'd better face it bravely"(既然你逃不了,你最好勇敢地面对它。)符合,承接上文,故选C。
②段落大意题。分析文章结构可知,第一段点名主题,第二,三,四,五段,每段分别介绍了一种战胜周一忧郁症的方法,且每段第一句是主题句,所以该处为段落主题句。根据下文"Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend."(与其把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上,你可以列一个清单,写下一些你期待的事情。你可以从以下每-类中让你感到兴奋的事情开始：工作中,下班后,周末。)可知,本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。所以B项"Think about all the good to come."(想想所有即将到来的美好事物。)符合语境。故选B。
③推理判断题。根据上文"So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer"(所以,下次如果你发现自己比平时脾气更暴躁,睡眠可能就是答案。)可知,此处指睡眠能改善自己脾气暴躁的情况,所以可以推断出空处应该描写如何睡觉能改善脾气不好的情况,G项"Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost seep"睡个午觉以补充能量或今晚早点上床睡觉来弥补失眠。)符合,承接上文,故选G。
④推理判断题。根据上文"In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness even when feeling low."(事实上,心理学家得出结论,衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明,我们应该穿上与快乐有关的衣服,即使是在情绪低落的时候。)可知,本段主要讲衣服会影响情绪,所以要穿令你快乐的衣服,F项"In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!"(简而言之,在周一穿着让你感觉很棒的衣服这比什么最重要! )符合,对上文进行总结。故选F。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文"After a weekend of fun, don't give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.(度过一个愉快的周末之后,不要给自己安排太紧的时间,请放松。)可知,此处指出我们要在愉快的周末后,要放松,所以可以推断出,空处应该是承接上文,对具体描述如何在愉快的周末后放松,D项"This doesn't mean sitting around and being lost in your blues."(这并不意味着坐在那里,沉浸在忧郁之中。)符合,承接上文,同时选项中"This doesn't mean"与下文"It means"相呼应。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很容易对自己的未来感到悲观。A. formal 正式的;B.easy简单的;C. unique独一无二的;D.wise明智的。由上文“These days, kids seem to spend most of their time on the smartphones or the video games.”可知,如今;孩子们把大部分时间花在智能手机或电子游戏上,这使得孩子们很容易对自己的未来感到悲观,故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意;但如果你仔细观察,就会发现有些年轻人正在努力解决世界上的重大问题,A.official官方的;B.strange奇怪的;C.mgjor重大的;D. useless无用的。根据下文提到的Jackson为芝加哥无家可归者发放“祝福袋”,Melati and Isabel发起清理海滩垃圾的运动,Ryan回收塑料瓶和罐子,Kelvin制造电池给村庄的人们带来电和广播台,Slat为海洋清理项目筹集资金,Ann发明了一种新型手电普以及最后一段提到的“Kids around the world are raising much money for cancer research and environmental problems”可知,作者举例说明有些年轻人正在努力解决世界上的重大问题,比如环境污染,垃圾回收等,故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jackson为芝加哥的无家可归者发放了“祝福袋”,里面有:零食,袜子和其他东西。A.took拿走;B.threw 扔;C.put 放下;D.gave给。由下文away “Blessing Bags” for the homeless in Chicago: snacks, socks and other things可知,Jackson为芝加哥的无家可归者发放“祝福袋”,give away分发。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jackson在9岁开始他的工作。A.work工作;B.school学校;C.hobby爱好:D.affair事件。由上文Jackson 3 away "Blessing Bags" for the homeless in Chicago: snacks, socks and other things.可知,Jackson为芝加哥的无家可归者发放“祝福袋”,这是一种帮助他人的行为,此处work是指(帮助他人)的工作,故选A。
16、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 2008年,在巴厘岛,Melati和Isabel发起了一场清理海滩的运动,使他们的国家远离塑料污染。A. look into调查;B.clean up清理;C.deal with解决;D.make up化妆。由下文“the beaches and keep their country far from plastic pollution in 2008”可知,Melati和Isabel发起了一场清理海滩的运动,这可以使他们的国家远离塑料污染,故选B。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他们没有停下来。A.agree同意;B.fail失败;C.apologize道歉;D.stop停下来。由下文“They are focusing on the rest of Indonesia.”可知,Melati和Isabel现在正在关注印度尼西亚其他地方的塑料污染。由此可知,他们在发起一场清理海滩的运动后,没有停下来,继续为环境保护做出贡献,故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ryan开始回收的时候才7岁。A. refused 拒绝; B.started开始; C.struck打; D.avoided避免。由.上文“Ryan was7 years old when he”和下文“He collected over 200,00 bottles and cans a year from 50 customers.”可知,Ryan开始回收瓶子和罐子的时候才7岁,他每年从50个顾客那里收集超过20万个瓶子和罐子。故选B。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Sierra, Kelvin开始通过制造电池,给村庄带来了电和社区广播电台。A. freedom自由:B.equality平等;C.electricity电;D.clothing服装。由下文“a community radio station to villages by making batteries"可知,Kelvin通过制造电池,给村庄带来了电,故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是Kelvin向其他孩子展示了,他们可以有所作为。A.wared警告;B.debated争论;C.guessed猜测;D.showed展示。由下文“other children that they could make a 10 .”可知,Kelvin通过制造电池为村庄带来了电,这向其他孩子展示了,每个人都可以有所作为,故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是Kelvin 向其他孩子展示了,他们可以有所作为。A.difference差异;B.decision 决定;C.fortune幸运;D.preparation准备。由上文“make a”可知,Kelvin 向其他孩子展示了,他们可以有所作为,make a difference 固定搭配,意为“产生影响”,故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,青少年Slat已经为他的海洋清理项目筹集了超过1300万美元,该项目利用海浪收集塑料垃圾。A.lost丢失;B.donated 捐赠;C.raise筹集;D.stolen偷。由下文“over $13 million for his project Ocean Cleanup”可知,Slat已经为他的海洋清理项目筹集了超过1300万美元,故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,青少年Slat已经为他的海洋清理项目筹集了超过1300万美元,该项目利用海浪收集塑料垃圾。A.rubbish垃圾;B.equipment装备;C.furniture家具;D.luggage行李。由上文“his project Ocean Cleanup”和空前“collect plastic”可知,海洋清理项目利用海浪收集塑料垃圾,故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ann在15岁的时候发明了一种手电筒,它利用人体的热量作为电力,这样就不会出现电池填埋问题。A.updated更新;B.borrowed借;C.bought买;D.invented发明。由下文“a flashlight that uses body heat for power”可知,这种手电简利用人体的热量作为电力,这是一种新型的手电简,以前没有过的,所以此处指Ann发明了一种手电简,故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:Ann在15岁的时候发明了一种手电筒,它利用人体的热量作为电力,这样就不会出现电池填埋问题。A.out of出于;B.ahead of 提前;C.rather than而不是;D.other than除了。由上下文“a flashlight that uses body heat for power to keep batteries 14 landfills(填埋).”可知,这种手电简,它利用人体的热量作为电力,这样就不需要电池,进而能使电池不进入土中填埋,keep...out of意为“使……不进入”故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:世界各地的孩子们仅仅通过经营果汁店、缝制衣服和卖花就为癌症研究和环境问题筹集了大量资金。A.hardly几乎不;B.simply简单地;仅仅;C.legally合法地;D.actually事实上。由下文“by running juice shops, sewing dresses and selling flowers.”可知,孩子们仅仅通过经营果汁店、缝制衣服和卖花这种简单的事,就为癌症研究和环境问题筹集了大量资金,故选B。
27、答案：①when②widely③towns④have accepted⑤exchanging⑥and⑦busier⑧celebration⑨to make⑩for
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
②考查副词。句意:然而,西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝,那里有很多商业活动,尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely,作状语,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
③考查名词的数。句意:情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词,根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。
④考查时态。句意:到目前为止,中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统,比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影,甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日,还会去登记结婚。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时,主语为people,助动词用have。故填have accepted。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统,比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影,甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日,还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语,exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
⑥考查连词。句意:这一天,超市会有大量的巧克力出售,并且与平时相比,电影院会更加繁忙,鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
⑦考查比较级。句意:这一天,超市会有大量的巧克力出售,并且与平时相比,电影院会更加繁忙,鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级,表示“更忙的”应用busier。故填busier。
⑧考查名词。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语,表示“庆祝活动”应用名词 celebration,不定冠词提示用单数。故填 celebration。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remember to do sth.。故填to make。
⑩考查介词。句意:对一些夫妇来说,丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人准备……”短语为prepare sth. for sb.。故填for。
28、答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are going to visit China during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festival, we clean our houses and decorate them with red couplets and pictures, which express our best wishes for the coming New Year. During the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red envelopes. There are dragon dances and carnivals, from which you can learn more about Chinese culture. In the north of China, the special food for the Spring Festival is dumplings. Please decide which cities you are going to visit and book the hotel rooms in advance.
I wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
29、答案：
However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job. they not only needed to find all the material they need, including woods, bricks, nails and so on, but also they needed to get the permission to build the shelter from local government. However, no matter how hard it was, they were determined to do what they were supposed to do. Finally, with the help of the teachers and the local people, the shelter was finished.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use. Ryder was no longer afraid of the rain while waiting for the bus every morning. He was so grateful for what his schoolmates and teachers had done for him. He knew all his new friends and teachers cared him so much, and he was sure he would have a good time in this new school.