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辽宁省大连市第八中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省大连市第八中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省大连市第八中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省大连市第八中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman want her meat cked?
A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well dne.
2. Which place might the man g t this weekend?
A. A cncert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.
3 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Plite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Bdy language.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Lking at a pht.
5 What will the man d after he gets hme?
A. Drive t a furniture stre. B. Buy the wman a new table. C. Brrw a truck frm the wman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f electrnic music?
A. It is clever. B. It is lud. C. It is mdern.
7. Hw ld was the wman when attending a classical cncert?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man turn t the wman?
A. He has t wrk late. B. He has t get grceries. C. He has a package t cme.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A bx f fruit. B. Sme alchl. C Sme sprts equipment.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age f21.
B. They’ll return hme by 3:00 p. m.
C. They’ll practice sccer at 5:00 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
12. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A security guard. B. A cmputer security expert. C. A cmputer science teacher.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D well in math. B. Majr in math. C. See math as a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At the z. C. At an amusement park.
15. Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy. B. Jhn arrived late. C. Jhn changed his mind.
16. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne. B. He was afraid f rller casters. C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
17. What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate. B Brave. C. Reliable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A. His ld ne was damaged. B. He really lved that ne. C. He failed t bring ne.
19 What is the main advantage f the htel’s lcatin?
A. It is very clse t a bakery.
B. It is beside the Eiffel Twer.
C. It is within walking distance t Luvre.
20. Why did the speaker g t Paris?
A. T see sme artwrks. B. T eat sme French fd. C. T meet sme gd friends.
第二部分： 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin (插画) Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts. cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a persnalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum (铝), and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Arts’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is fit. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries (advertising, self-prmtin, etc.), please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
1. What will the winner gain?
A. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.B. A persnalized award certificate.
C. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.D. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
2. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A newly prduced mtin entry.B. A student wrk frm China.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
3. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $80.B. $90.C. $110.D. $120.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则2023插画比赛的通告，介绍了参赛要求以及收费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.(如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的职业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，即获胜者会得到在业界的广泛认可。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.(数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件大小为2MB。GIF图像可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图像也是如此)”可知，PNG图像，文件大小为1MB不适合比赛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Bks (cvers, jackets, interirs, etc.)部分中Series f illustratins收费为“$80 (limit f five)(八十美元（限五份）)”以及最后一段“Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each.(参赛作品必须在2023年1月13日之前注册。在此日期之后报名的作品将被收取10美元的费用)”可知，2023年1月20日提交的三张封面插图需要支付80+3×10=110美元。故选C。
B
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said, “It’s nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. It’s bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly.”
“S it’s actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu’ll start nticing the difference,” Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017, the cuple established N Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers. They als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld cleaning and washing slutins fr a “less txic hme” t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, “I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievement s and lead by example.”
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said, “The main pint f cntentin(争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng run, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
4. Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
A. By replacing small saps with large nes.B. By using a small amunt f bath cream.
C. By using unpackaged sap bars.D. By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
5. Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
A. T bring ec-prducts t market.B. T inspire thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
C. T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd.D. T answer the call f their subscribers.
6. Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
A. They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
B. They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
C. They establish a set time fr waste management.
D. They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A business - minded cuple.B. The “less pisnus hme” cncept.
C. The glbal trend in recycling.D. A planet- friendly lifestyle.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging(我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。)”可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example.(我创办“不浪费生活”是因为我想展示我们的成就，以身作则。)”可知，Richard和Luise创建NWasteLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说，他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法，减少浪费。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main pint f cntentin(争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already bus y lives.(人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。)”可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以“A planet- friendly lifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。
C
It’s been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t reemerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media, having been adpted by China’s Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clurful set f prgrammes ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
”Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and makes them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China’s rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry,“ Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said.
He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatin is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first-hand. This kind f lnging and admiratin f the West came frm a lack f cnfidence.
Hwever, Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
8. What des the underlined wrd ”extic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Freign.B. Fashinable.C. Traditinal.D. Elegant.
9. Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B. T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C. T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
D. T shw the ppularity f New Year’s Eve gala.
10. What d we knw abut Generatin Z frm the passage?
A. They have a strnger cultural identity.
B. They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C. They have made China develp rapidly.
D. They are mre fnd f freign culture.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cnfident China, Better Future
B. China’s Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C. China’s New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as Trendy
D. Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and Mdern Trend
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待extic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与lcal相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes f Generatin Z-yung peple brn after 1995-are well represented n Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartn.The same is als true f mvie industry.Last year，fr the first time，the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films，while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status.This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。
D
Despite its benefits, drinking milk int adulthd, let alne ther animals’ milk, is a strange behavir in the animal kingdm. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant. Scientists are still getting t the bttm f why the practice began and cntinued. This research culd unlck new understandings f ur fd cultures and even ur DNA.
The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9. 000 years t mdern-day Turkey near the sea f Marmara. where milk fats have been fund n ancient pttery. Accrding t Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University f Yrk. then milk wuld have been part f a diverse diet fr it was mixed with ther fd. Frm its rigins, the technlgy f making use f milk spread int the Caucasus and then acrss Eurpe. By the Brnze Age, peple may have been using cw’s milk t feed their babies.
Fr a lng time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread f genetic mutatins (变异) that allwed peple t tlerate milk int adulthd. But ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them. In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse. In Mnglia. researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.
What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be. In mdern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal gd. In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.
12. What can we learn abut milk drinking frm paragraph 2?
A. It used t be a symbl f identity.B. It initially started with little babies.
C. It was the key diet f ancient peple.D. It has been a human traditin fr lng.
13. Why des the authr mentin Eurpe in paragraph 3?
A. T give a suggestin.B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T clarify a finding.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Milk cnsumptin functins as a cure-all.
B. Milk intake varies frm persn t persn.
C. Milk’s nutritinal value is beynd imaginatin.
D. One’s milk digestive ability changes cnstantly.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Mystery f Drinking Milk
B. The Prcess f Genetic Mutatins
C. The Phenmenn f Lactse Intlerance
D. The Technlgy f Making Milk Prducts
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse.”（在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。）以及“ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them.”（但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。）可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be.”（我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。）以及“In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.”（事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant.”（更奇怪的是，据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症。）、第二段中“The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day. ____16____ They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explre sme reasns t d micr wrkuts.
Require Less f a Time Cmmitment
Cmmitting t exercising fr a certain amunt f time per week can be difficult, especially when yu d nt have the time r mtivatin t wrk ut fr an extended perid. Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day. ____17____
Make Scheduling Wrkuts Easier
It can be challenging t cmmit the time needed t exercise every day,but it can als be hard t fit a wrkut int a tight schedule. Hwever, a study suggests that it may be pssible. ____18____ Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.
Need N Equipment
Investing in expensive hme gym equipment can be a real burden. When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment. ____19____ Fr example, yu may chse t d steps n yur stairs, run n the spt, r even d sme star jumps. Since yucan chse what type f wrkut yu’d prefer t d, it means that yu can exercise wheneveryu please.
____20____ Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu. Yu neverknw-it might just bst yur health and wellness.
A. Ready t get mving?
B. Yu just fit it int yur rutine.
C. Fitness shuld be simple and cnvenient.
D. S it shuld be a relatively easy time cmmitment.
E. If yu feel this way, yu may be interested in micr wrkuts.
F. Can micr wrkuts give the same benefits as lnger wrkut sessins?
G. Instead,yu can use things arund yur hme t empwer yur wrkut.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If yu feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micr wrkuts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中rutine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After ten years in the same cmpany, I fund my jb was n lnger fun. Hwever, I didn’t have the cnfidence t apply fr new jbs due t lack f experience. I felt ___21___ .
A friend suggested anther path- ___22___ . I had tyed with the idea f studying fr a master’s degree but ___23___ std in my way. Yet I fund a curse at Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin, ___24___ my jb and enrlled(注册).
During the 18 mnths that fllwed, I began t flurish(茁壮成长). Nt nly had I fund the curage t take my life frward in a new and ___25___ directin but the self-dubt that had fllwed me arund like a shadw began t ___26___ gradually. My classmates and I treated each ther as ___27___ : Yunger students ___28___ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.
I als decided t mve ut f hme. Living in student halls was a(n) ___29___ . The life in halls added t my sense f ____30____ and cnfidence. I was ____31____ t new things every day. Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space made me feel ____32____
Sn after cmpleting my master’s, I made my way back thrugh the university gate-this time t ____33____. I am nw a lecturer n the same curse that I tk. I ____34____ the persn I was befre and smile-she didn’t yet knw her ____35____ .
21. A. guiltyB. humbleC. ashamedD. stuck
22. A. cmmunicatinB. educatinC. managementD. training
23. A. cmpetenceB. self-disciplineC. cnfidenceD. self-dubt
24. A. quitB. cmpletedC. lstD. switched
25. A. uncertainB. permanentC. excitingD. ppsite
26. A. ccurB. apprachC. fadeD. gather
27. A. equalsB. ppnentsC. strangersD. elders
28. A. cherishedB. questinedC. ignredD. strengthened
29 A. embarrassmentB. failureC. challengeD. experience
30. A. freedmB. safetyC. independenceD. justice
31. A. attachedB. expsedC. addictedD. used
32. A. tughB. rewardingC. impssibleD. meaningless
33. A. visitB. interviewC. leadD. teach
34. A. lk back nB. keep away frmC. catch up withD. hld n t
35. A. ambitinB. dutyC. ptentialD. career
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作中遇到瓶颈时，又回到校园进修学习，完全体验学生生活，收获颇多，最终回到大学成为讲师。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得被困住了。A. guilty愧疚的，有罪的；B. humble谦逊的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. stuck被困住的，被卡住的。根据上文“After ten years in the same cmpany, I fund my jb was n lnger fun. Hwever, I didn’t have the cnfidence t apply fr new jbs due t lack f experience.”可知，作者现在的工作不愿做了，又没有自信找新工作。由此可知，作者觉得自己被困住了，进退两难。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友提出了另一种路径——教育。A. cmmunicatin沟通，交流；B. educatin教育；C. management经营，管理；D. training训练。根据下文“Yet I fund a curse at Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin, ____4____my jb and enrlled.”可知，作者是按照朋友的建议去回到大学进修学位，是去接受教育。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾有过攻读硕士学位的念头，但自我怀疑阻碍了我的前进。A. cmpetence能力；B. self-discipline自律；C. cnfidence信心；D. self-dubt自我怀疑。根据上文“I had tyed with the idea f studying fr a master’s degree”和下文“std in the way”可知，该空应填阻止作者去攻读学位的原因，结合下文“but the self-dubt that had fllwed me arund like a shadw”可知，self-dubt为原词复现，与第三空呼应。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin找到了一门课程，辞去了工作，进入了学校。A. quit停止；辞去；B. cmpleted完成；C. lst失去；D. switched转换。根据空前的“fund a curse at Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin”及空后的“enrlled”可知，作者应该是辞去现有工作去注册报名了大学课程，去进修学习。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，带领我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。A. uncertain不确定的；B. permanent永久的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. ppsite相反的。根据上一句“During the 18 mnths that fllwed, I began t flurish(茁壮成长).”以及下文“My classmates and I treated each ther as ___7___ : Yunger students ___8___ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.”可知，作者对自己的大学进修学习是满意的，对比第一段中觉得自己是被困住，作者觉得自己的生活正在向着新的好的方向前进，所以是一种新的、令人兴奋的方向。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，带领我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。A. ccur出现；B. apprach接近；C. fade消失；D. gather聚集。根据上文的“Nt nly had I fund the curage”和下文“My classmates and I treated each ther as___7____: Yunger students ____8____ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.”可知，作者找到了勇气，交了新朋友，加入了委员会，自我怀疑这种负面的情绪逐渐消失。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. equals平等的人；B. ppnents对手；C. strangers陌生人；D. elders长者。根据下文“Yunger students ___8___ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.”可知，此处指的是年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。可见，我比同学们年龄大很多，但是同学们并没有把我看成另类，而是平等对待，把我看作同等的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. cherished重视；B. questined质疑，询问；C. ignred忽视，不理睬；D. strengthened加强。由下文“my experience and knwledge”可知，同学们平等对待我，并且对我的知识和经验很重视。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住学生宿舍是一种经历。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历，经验。根据下文“The life in halls added t my sense f ___10___ and cnfidence. I was ___11___ t new things every day.”可知，作者搬到了学生宿舍居住后，经历了不一样的生活。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增强了我的独立感和自信。A. freedm自由；B. safety安全；C. independence独立；D. justice公正。根据下文“Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space”作者从家里搬到学生宿舍，自己做饭、自己收拾房间，应该是感觉到一种很独立的感觉。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都接触到新事物。A. attached附属的；隶属于……的；B. expsed暴露的；易受攻击的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. used习惯的。根据空后的“t new things every day. Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space made me feel ___12___”可知此处指的是我每天都会接触到一些新事物，be expsed t…“接触……”，固定搭配。故填B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做饭或管理自己的小生活空间都让我觉得很有是有益处的。A. tugh艰难的；B. rewarding有益的，值得做的；C. impssible不可能的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space”可知，作者住在学生宿舍里，自己做饭、宿舍卫生物品摆放等也让作者觉得很有益。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成硕士学位后不久，我又回到了大学的大门——这次是去教书。A. visit参观；B. interview采访，面试；C. lead领导；D. teach教学。根据下一句“I am nw a lecturer n the same curse that I tk.”可知，作者进修完毕之后成为了大学老师，可知，作者这次回到大学是去教书。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的潜力。A. lk back n回望；B. keep away frm远离；C. catch up with追上，跟上；D. hld n t坚持。结合下文，该动词短语的宾语是“the persn I was befre”，过去的自己应该是呼应第一段觉得被困住的自己，这里指回想没辞职时候的自己。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的潜力。A. ambitin雄心；事业心；B. duty指责，责任；C. ptential潜力；D. career事业。根据上文“Sn after cmpleting my master’s, I made my way back thrugh the university gate-this time t ___13___ . I am nw a lecturer n the same curse that I tk.”和“smile”可知，作者对自己现在的工作很满意，所以此处指的是作者回首自己在没有辞职时不知道自己的潜力。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Lng is the fifth animal f the 12-year Chinese zdiac cycle, ____36____(cnsider) t be mythical and symblic f frtune. Recently, sales f things with dragn elements have witnessed explsive grwth n e-cmmerce platfrms.
Data frm an e-cmmerce platfrm shw that searches ____37____ dragn-related gds via its nline marketplace have reached 23 millin.____38____ is said that since January, gds with dragn-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alchl and gld jewelry, ____39____(prefer) by cnsumers.The purchasing excitement is expected t ____40____(huge) bst cnsumer cnfidence and imprve the recvery f cnsumptin．
Purchases by the pst-1990s and pst-2000s generatins accunted fr nearly 55%, while cnsumers in Guangdng prvince, Beijing, Jiangsu prvince in that rder, ____41____(be) the tp three spenders n dragn-featured items.Because the dragn is an imprtant symbl f Chinese traditinal culture ____42____ gd luck, Chinese cnsumers are expressing their hpes fr ____43____ better life in the new year.
“Brands shuld capitalize n traditinal Chinese culture t launch mre innvative ____44____(prduct),” a research fellw said, _____45_____(stress) that Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als a peak seasn fr cnsumptin.
【答案】36. cnsidered
37. fr 38. It
39. have been preferred
40. hugely 41. were
42. and 43. a
44. prducts
45. stressing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Lng和cnsider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search fr为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语gds with dragn-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词bst，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为cnsumers，be动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditinal culture和gd luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，prduct为可数名词，结合“mre”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填prducts。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellw和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
第四部分： 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
要点包括：
1. 倡议的背景；
2. 倡议的具体内容：
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Nwadays the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefre, I’d like t appeal t all f us t take an active part in prtecting the envirnment.
Everyne can cntribute t a better envirnment and we students can als d ur part. It is necessary that we participate in vluntary wrk such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additinally, it is strngly suggested that we shuld live a lw carbn life. Fr example, it makes sense t turn ff the taps, the lights and ther electrical appliances when we are nt using them. Furthermre, we shuld attach great imprtance t garbage srting and recycling in ur daily life, thrugh which we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural resurces.
Every effrt cunts. Let’s jin hands t make ur planet a greener ne!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校师生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
呼吁： appeal t→call n
参加：participate in→take part in
此外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Nwadays, the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefre, I’d like t appeal t all f us t take an active part in ptecting the envinmnent.
拓展句：Nwadays, because the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather, I’d like t appeal t all f us t take an active part in prtecting the envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is strngly suggested that we live a lw carbn life. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语的结构)
【高分句型2】 Furthermre, we shuld attach great imprtance t garbage srting and recycling in ur daily life, thrugh which we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural resurces. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Jhn, was a basketball fan. He played in cllege and even cached a lcal yuth team fr a few years. His lve fr the game was unbelievable, and sme f my earliest memries are f us playing basketball in the nearby curt. I’ve even seen ld phts f him in his cllege days, a prud smile n his face as he held a basketball. But when it came t my wn invlvement in basketball, he was surprisingly psitive that I shuld fcus nly n study. “Basketball wn’t pay the bills,” he’d ften say, a statement that always struck me as irnic (讽刺的) given hw much he lved the sprt.
I lved basketball t, and I was pretty gd at it. My schl cach, Cach Miller, saw ptential in me and encuraged me t jin the schl team. He said I had a natural talent that culd take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sprts wuld distract me frm my studies, and with the final exam arund the crner, he didn’t want t take any chances. “Yur future is in the classrm, nt n the curt,” he wuld insist, dashing my dreams f fllwing in his athletic ftsteps.
This tensin between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, annunced a schl basketball turnament (联赛). It was a big deal; students frm the whle city wuld cme t watch. My friends were excited, and even sme teachers were talking abut it. Hwever, I knew I culdn’t participate withut my dad’s apprval. It felt like an invisible chain hlding me back, a cnflict between my passin and his expectatins.
Then smething unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad fr a meeting. I was nervus but als hpeful. Mrs. Williams was nt just an educatr; she was als a parent and understd the balance between academics and extracurricular activities. She had seen students succeed in bth, and I hped she culd cnvince my dad.
After the meeting, my dad seemed t be in deep thught. He didn’t speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his wrds carefully. Finally, he brke the silence, “Mrs. Williams made sme gd pints abut teamwrk and discipline. Maybe it’s time t rethink my stance (立场) n yu playing basketball.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was thrilled but als cautius. “S, can I play in the turnament?” I asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I scanned the audience, I sptted my dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I was thrilled but als cautius. “S, can I play in the turnament?” I asked. Dad met my gaze with a thughtful expressin befre finally breaking int a nd. “Sure,” he said, “Playing in cllege and caching that yuth team were sme f the best times f my life. I shuldn’t deprive yu f the right t pursue yur passin. ” The mment I heard dad’s wrds, I was s excited that I culdn’t help but spring t my feet. The turnament was super fun. We gt t the finals, and I even made the last sht that wn us the game. The crwd gt all excited and started clapping and cheering.
As I scanned the audience, I sptted my dad. He was clapping, wearing a prud smile n his face. It was the same smile I had seen in ld phts f him playing basketball. After the game, he envelped me in a warm, tight embrace. “Yu did well, bth n the curt and in balancing yur respnsibilities. I’m prud f yu.” As we strlled back hme, it dawned n me that basketball had dne mre than just win me a game. It had bridged a generatinal gap, prmting mutual understanding between dad and me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直想参加学校的篮球比赛，可是爸爸一直不同意，认为作者要把心思放在学习上。后来在班主任的建议和引导下说服爸爸，作者终于如愿以偿的参加了比赛，并且在比赛中取得优异表现的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很激动，但也很谨慎。“那么，我能参加比赛吗？”我问。”可知，第一段可描写作者谨慎地等待爸爸答复的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当我扫视观众时，我发现了我的父亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者的优秀表现得到了父亲的肯定以及弥合了代沟。
2.续写线索：谨慎征求爸爸态度——爸爸点头同意——作者很开心可以参加比赛——比赛中表现很出色——得到爸爸的肯定——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追求：pursue/g after
②促进：prmting/ mtivating
③漫步，闲逛：strlled /rambled/ wandered
情绪类
①激动的：excited /thrilled
②为……感到骄傲：be prud f /take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]The mment I heard dad’s wrds, I was s excited that I culdn’t help but spring t my feet.（运用了The mment引导的时间状语从句和引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]It had bridged a generatinal gap, prmting mutual understanding between dad and me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, interirs, etc.)
$40
$80 (limit f five)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc.)
$90
$180(limit f three)
Student Wrk (schl assignments)
$20 (Image)
$45 (Vide)
$40 (Images, limit f five)
$90 (Vide, limit f three)
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman want her meat cked?
A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well dne.
2. Which place might the man g t this weekend?
A. A cncert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.
3 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Plite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Bdy language.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Lking at a pht.
5 What will the man d after he gets hme?
A. Drive t a furniture stre. B. Buy the wman a new table. C. Brrw a truck frm the wman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f electrnic music?
A. It is clever. B. It is lud. C. It is mdern.
7. Hw ld was the wman when attending a classical cncert?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man turn t the wman?
A. He has t wrk late. B. He has t get grceries. C. He has a package t cme.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A bx f fruit. B. Sme alchl. C Sme sprts equipment.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age f21.
B. They’ll return hme by 3:00 p. m.
C. They’ll practice sccer at 5:00 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
12. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A security guard. B. A cmputer security expert. C. A cmputer science teacher.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D well in math. B. Majr in math. C. See math as a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At the z. C. At an amusement park.
15. Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy. B. Jhn arrived late. C. Jhn changed his mind.
16. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne. B. He was afraid f rller casters. C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
17. What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate. B Brave. C. Reliable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A. His ld ne was damaged. B. He really lved that ne. C. He failed t bring ne.
19 What is the main advantage f the htel’s lcatin?
A. It is very clse t a bakery.
B. It is beside the Eiffel Twer.
C. It is within walking distance t Luvre.
20. Why did the speaker g t Paris?
A. T see sme artwrks. B. T eat sme French fd. C. T meet sme gd friends.
第二部分： 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin (插画) Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts. cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a persnalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum (铝), and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Arts’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is fit. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries (advertising, self-prmtin, etc.), please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
1. What will the winner gain?
A. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.B. A persnalized award certificate.
C. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.D. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
2. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A newly prduced mtin entry.B. A student wrk frm China.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
3. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $80.B. $90.C. $110.D. $120.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则2023插画比赛的通告，介绍了参赛要求以及收费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.(如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的职业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，即获胜者会得到在业界的广泛认可。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.(数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件大小为2MB。GIF图像可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图像也是如此)”可知，PNG图像，文件大小为1MB不适合比赛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Bks (cvers, jackets, interirs, etc.)部分中Series f illustratins收费为“$80 (limit f five)(八十美元（限五份）)”以及最后一段“Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each.(参赛作品必须在2023年1月13日之前注册。在此日期之后报名的作品将被收取10美元的费用)”可知，2023年1月20日提交的三张封面插图需要支付80+3×10=110美元。故选C。
B
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said, “It’s nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. It’s bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly.”
“S it’s actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu’ll start nticing the difference,” Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017, the cuple established N Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers. They als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld cleaning and washing slutins fr a “less txic hme” t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, “I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievement s and lead by example.”
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said, “The main pint f cntentin(争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng run, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
4. Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
A. By replacing small saps with large nes.B. By using a small amunt f bath cream.
C. By using unpackaged sap bars.D. By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
5. Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
A. T bring ec-prducts t market.B. T inspire thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
C. T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd.D. T answer the call f their subscribers.
6. Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
A. They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
B. They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
C. They establish a set time fr waste management.
D. They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A business - minded cuple.B. The “less pisnus hme” cncept.
C. The glbal trend in recycling.D. A planet- friendly lifestyle.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging(我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。)”可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example.(我创办“不浪费生活”是因为我想展示我们的成就，以身作则。)”可知，Richard和Luise创建NWasteLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说，他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法，减少浪费。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main pint f cntentin(争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already bus y lives.(人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。)”可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以“A planet- friendly lifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。
C
It’s been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t reemerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media, having been adpted by China’s Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clurful set f prgrammes ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
”Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and makes them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China’s rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry,“ Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said.
He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatin is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first-hand. This kind f lnging and admiratin f the West came frm a lack f cnfidence.
Hwever, Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
8. What des the underlined wrd ”extic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Freign.B. Fashinable.C. Traditinal.D. Elegant.
9. Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B. T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C. T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
D. T shw the ppularity f New Year’s Eve gala.
10. What d we knw abut Generatin Z frm the passage?
A. They have a strnger cultural identity.
B. They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C. They have made China develp rapidly.
D. They are mre fnd f freign culture.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cnfident China, Better Future
B. China’s Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C. China’s New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as Trendy
D. Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and Mdern Trend
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待extic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与lcal相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes f Generatin Z-yung peple brn after 1995-are well represented n Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartn.The same is als true f mvie industry.Last year，fr the first time，the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films，while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status.This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。
D
Despite its benefits, drinking milk int adulthd, let alne ther animals’ milk, is a strange behavir in the animal kingdm. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant. Scientists are still getting t the bttm f why the practice began and cntinued. This research culd unlck new understandings f ur fd cultures and even ur DNA.
The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9. 000 years t mdern-day Turkey near the sea f Marmara. where milk fats have been fund n ancient pttery. Accrding t Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University f Yrk. then milk wuld have been part f a diverse diet fr it was mixed with ther fd. Frm its rigins, the technlgy f making use f milk spread int the Caucasus and then acrss Eurpe. By the Brnze Age, peple may have been using cw’s milk t feed their babies.
Fr a lng time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread f genetic mutatins (变异) that allwed peple t tlerate milk int adulthd. But ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them. In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse. In Mnglia. researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.
What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be. In mdern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal gd. In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.
12. What can we learn abut milk drinking frm paragraph 2?
A. It used t be a symbl f identity.B. It initially started with little babies.
C. It was the key diet f ancient peple.D. It has been a human traditin fr lng.
13. Why des the authr mentin Eurpe in paragraph 3?
A. T give a suggestin.B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T clarify a finding.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Milk cnsumptin functins as a cure-all.
B. Milk intake varies frm persn t persn.
C. Milk’s nutritinal value is beynd imaginatin.
D. One’s milk digestive ability changes cnstantly.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Mystery f Drinking Milk
B. The Prcess f Genetic Mutatins
C. The Phenmenn f Lactse Intlerance
D. The Technlgy f Making Milk Prducts
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse.”（在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。）以及“ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them.”（但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。）可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be.”（我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。）以及“In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.”（事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant.”（更奇怪的是，据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症。）、第二段中“The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day. ____16____ They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explre sme reasns t d micr wrkuts.
Require Less f a Time Cmmitment
Cmmitting t exercising fr a certain amunt f time per week can be difficult, especially when yu d nt have the time r mtivatin t wrk ut fr an extended perid. Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day. ____17____
Make Scheduling Wrkuts Easier
It can be challenging t cmmit the time needed t exercise every day,but it can als be hard t fit a wrkut int a tight schedule. Hwever, a study suggests that it may be pssible. ____18____ Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.
Need N Equipment
Investing in expensive hme gym equipment can be a real burden. When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment. ____19____ Fr example, yu may chse t d steps n yur stairs, run n the spt, r even d sme star jumps. Since yucan chse what type f wrkut yu’d prefer t d, it means that yu can exercise wheneveryu please.
____20____ Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu. Yu neverknw-it might just bst yur health and wellness.
A. Ready t get mving?
B. Yu just fit it int yur rutine.
C. Fitness shuld be simple and cnvenient.
D. S it shuld be a relatively easy time cmmitment.
E. If yu feel this way, yu may be interested in micr wrkuts.
F. Can micr wrkuts give the same benefits as lnger wrkut sessins?
G. Instead,yu can use things arund yur hme t empwer yur wrkut.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If yu feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micr wrkuts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中rutine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After ten years in the same cmpany, I fund my jb was n lnger fun. Hwever, I didn’t have the cnfidence t apply fr new jbs due t lack f experience. I felt ___21___ .
A friend suggested anther path- ___22___ . I had tyed with the idea f studying fr a master’s degree but ___23___ std in my way. Yet I fund a curse at Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin, ___24___ my jb and enrlled(注册).
During the 18 mnths that fllwed, I began t flurish(茁壮成长). Nt nly had I fund the curage t take my life frward in a new and ___25___ directin but the self-dubt that had fllwed me arund like a shadw began t ___26___ gradually. My classmates and I treated each ther as ___27___ : Yunger students ___28___ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.
I als decided t mve ut f hme. Living in student halls was a(n) ___29___ . The life in halls added t my sense f ____30____ and cnfidence. I was ____31____ t new things every day. Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space made me feel ____32____
Sn after cmpleting my master’s, I made my way back thrugh the university gate-this time t ____33____. I am nw a lecturer n the same curse that I tk. I ____34____ the persn I was befre and smile-she didn’t yet knw her ____35____ .
21. A. guiltyB. humbleC. ashamedD. stuck
22. A. cmmunicatinB. educatinC. managementD. training
23. A. cmpetenceB. self-disciplineC. cnfidenceD. self-dubt
24. A. quitB. cmpletedC. lstD. switched
25. A. uncertainB. permanentC. excitingD. ppsite
26. A. ccurB. apprachC. fadeD. gather
27. A. equalsB. ppnentsC. strangersD. elders
28. A. cherishedB. questinedC. ignredD. strengthened
29 A. embarrassmentB. failureC. challengeD. experience
30. A. freedmB. safetyC. independenceD. justice
31. A. attachedB. expsedC. addictedD. used
32. A. tughB. rewardingC. impssibleD. meaningless
33. A. visitB. interviewC. leadD. teach
34. A. lk back nB. keep away frmC. catch up withD. hld n t
35. A. ambitinB. dutyC. ptentialD. career
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作中遇到瓶颈时，又回到校园进修学习，完全体验学生生活，收获颇多，最终回到大学成为讲师。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得被困住了。A. guilty愧疚的，有罪的；B. humble谦逊的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. stuck被困住的，被卡住的。根据上文“After ten years in the same cmpany, I fund my jb was n lnger fun. Hwever, I didn’t have the cnfidence t apply fr new jbs due t lack f experience.”可知，作者现在的工作不愿做了，又没有自信找新工作。由此可知，作者觉得自己被困住了，进退两难。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友提出了另一种路径——教育。A. cmmunicatin沟通，交流；B. educatin教育；C. management经营，管理；D. training训练。根据下文“Yet I fund a curse at Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin, ____4____my jb and enrlled.”可知，作者是按照朋友的建议去回到大学进修学位，是去接受教育。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾有过攻读硕士学位的念头，但自我怀疑阻碍了我的前进。A. cmpetence能力；B. self-discipline自律；C. cnfidence信心；D. self-dubt自我怀疑。根据上文“I had tyed with the idea f studying fr a master’s degree”和下文“std in the way”可知，该空应填阻止作者去攻读学位的原因，结合下文“but the self-dubt that had fllwed me arund like a shadw”可知，self-dubt为原词复现，与第三空呼应。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin找到了一门课程，辞去了工作，进入了学校。A. quit停止；辞去；B. cmpleted完成；C. lst失去；D. switched转换。根据空前的“fund a curse at Lndn Cllege f Cmmunicatin”及空后的“enrlled”可知，作者应该是辞去现有工作去注册报名了大学课程，去进修学习。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，带领我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。A. uncertain不确定的；B. permanent永久的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. ppsite相反的。根据上一句“During the 18 mnths that fllwed, I began t flurish(茁壮成长).”以及下文“My classmates and I treated each ther as ___7___ : Yunger students ___8___ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.”可知，作者对自己的大学进修学习是满意的，对比第一段中觉得自己是被困住，作者觉得自己的生活正在向着新的好的方向前进，所以是一种新的、令人兴奋的方向。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，带领我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。A. ccur出现；B. apprach接近；C. fade消失；D. gather聚集。根据上文的“Nt nly had I fund the curage”和下文“My classmates and I treated each ther as___7____: Yunger students ____8____ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.”可知，作者找到了勇气，交了新朋友，加入了委员会，自我怀疑这种负面的情绪逐渐消失。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. equals平等的人；B. ppnents对手；C. strangers陌生人；D. elders长者。根据下文“Yunger students ___8___ my experience and knwledge when it came t grup wrk. I made new friends and jined cmmittees.”可知，此处指的是年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。可见，我比同学们年龄大很多，但是同学们并没有把我看成另类，而是平等对待，把我看作同等的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. cherished重视；B. questined质疑，询问；C. ignred忽视，不理睬；D. strengthened加强。由下文“my experience and knwledge”可知，同学们平等对待我，并且对我的知识和经验很重视。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住学生宿舍是一种经历。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历，经验。根据下文“The life in halls added t my sense f ___10___ and cnfidence. I was ___11___ t new things every day.”可知，作者搬到了学生宿舍居住后，经历了不一样的生活。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增强了我的独立感和自信。A. freedm自由；B. safety安全；C. independence独立；D. justice公正。根据下文“Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space”作者从家里搬到学生宿舍，自己做饭、自己收拾房间，应该是感觉到一种很独立的感觉。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都接触到新事物。A. attached附属的；隶属于……的；B. expsed暴露的；易受攻击的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. used习惯的。根据空后的“t new things every day. Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space made me feel ___12___”可知此处指的是我每天都会接触到一些新事物，be expsed t…“接触……”，固定搭配。故填B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做饭或管理自己的小生活空间都让我觉得很有是有益处的。A. tugh艰难的；B. rewarding有益的，值得做的；C. impssible不可能的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Even making myself a meal r managing my small living space”可知，作者住在学生宿舍里，自己做饭、宿舍卫生物品摆放等也让作者觉得很有益。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成硕士学位后不久，我又回到了大学的大门——这次是去教书。A. visit参观；B. interview采访，面试；C. lead领导；D. teach教学。根据下一句“I am nw a lecturer n the same curse that I tk.”可知，作者进修完毕之后成为了大学老师，可知，作者这次回到大学是去教书。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的潜力。A. lk back n回望；B. keep away frm远离；C. catch up with追上，跟上；D. hld n t坚持。结合下文，该动词短语的宾语是“the persn I was befre”，过去的自己应该是呼应第一段觉得被困住的自己，这里指回想没辞职时候的自己。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的潜力。A. ambitin雄心；事业心；B. duty指责，责任；C. ptential潜力；D. career事业。根据上文“Sn after cmpleting my master’s, I made my way back thrugh the university gate-this time t ___13___ . I am nw a lecturer n the same curse that I tk.”和“smile”可知，作者对自己现在的工作很满意，所以此处指的是作者回首自己在没有辞职时不知道自己的潜力。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Lng is the fifth animal f the 12-year Chinese zdiac cycle, ____36____(cnsider) t be mythical and symblic f frtune. Recently, sales f things with dragn elements have witnessed explsive grwth n e-cmmerce platfrms.
Data frm an e-cmmerce platfrm shw that searches ____37____ dragn-related gds via its nline marketplace have reached 23 millin.____38____ is said that since January, gds with dragn-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alchl and gld jewelry, ____39____(prefer) by cnsumers.The purchasing excitement is expected t ____40____(huge) bst cnsumer cnfidence and imprve the recvery f cnsumptin．
Purchases by the pst-1990s and pst-2000s generatins accunted fr nearly 55%, while cnsumers in Guangdng prvince, Beijing, Jiangsu prvince in that rder, ____41____(be) the tp three spenders n dragn-featured items.Because the dragn is an imprtant symbl f Chinese traditinal culture ____42____ gd luck, Chinese cnsumers are expressing their hpes fr ____43____ better life in the new year.
“Brands shuld capitalize n traditinal Chinese culture t launch mre innvative ____44____(prduct),” a research fellw said, _____45_____(stress) that Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als a peak seasn fr cnsumptin.
【答案】36. cnsidered
37. fr 38. It
39. have been preferred
40. hugely 41. were
42. and 43. a
44. prducts
45. stressing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Lng和cnsider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search fr为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语gds with dragn-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词bst，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为cnsumers，be动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditinal culture和gd luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，prduct为可数名词，结合“mre”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填prducts。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellw和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
第四部分： 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
要点包括：
1. 倡议的背景；
2. 倡议的具体内容：
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Nwadays the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefre, I’d like t appeal t all f us t take an active part in prtecting the envirnment.
Everyne can cntribute t a better envirnment and we students can als d ur part. It is necessary that we participate in vluntary wrk such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additinally, it is strngly suggested that we shuld live a lw carbn life. Fr example, it makes sense t turn ff the taps, the lights and ther electrical appliances when we are nt using them. Furthermre, we shuld attach great imprtance t garbage srting and recycling in ur daily life, thrugh which we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural resurces.
Every effrt cunts. Let’s jin hands t make ur planet a greener ne!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校师生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
呼吁： appeal t→call n
参加：participate in→take part in
此外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Nwadays, the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefre, I’d like t appeal t all f us t take an active part in ptecting the envinmnent.
拓展句：Nwadays, because the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather, I’d like t appeal t all f us t take an active part in prtecting the envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is strngly suggested that we live a lw carbn life. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语的结构)
【高分句型2】 Furthermre, we shuld attach great imprtance t garbage srting and recycling in ur daily life, thrugh which we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural resurces. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Jhn, was a basketball fan. He played in cllege and even cached a lcal yuth team fr a few years. His lve fr the game was unbelievable, and sme f my earliest memries are f us playing basketball in the nearby curt. I’ve even seen ld phts f him in his cllege days, a prud smile n his face as he held a basketball. But when it came t my wn invlvement in basketball, he was surprisingly psitive that I shuld fcus nly n study. “Basketball wn’t pay the bills,” he’d ften say, a statement that always struck me as irnic (讽刺的) given hw much he lved the sprt.
I lved basketball t, and I was pretty gd at it. My schl cach, Cach Miller, saw ptential in me and encuraged me t jin the schl team. He said I had a natural talent that culd take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sprts wuld distract me frm my studies, and with the final exam arund the crner, he didn’t want t take any chances. “Yur future is in the classrm, nt n the curt,” he wuld insist, dashing my dreams f fllwing in his athletic ftsteps.
This tensin between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, annunced a schl basketball turnament (联赛). It was a big deal; students frm the whle city wuld cme t watch. My friends were excited, and even sme teachers were talking abut it. Hwever, I knew I culdn’t participate withut my dad’s apprval. It felt like an invisible chain hlding me back, a cnflict between my passin and his expectatins.
Then smething unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad fr a meeting. I was nervus but als hpeful. Mrs. Williams was nt just an educatr; she was als a parent and understd the balance between academics and extracurricular activities. She had seen students succeed in bth, and I hped she culd cnvince my dad.
After the meeting, my dad seemed t be in deep thught. He didn’t speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his wrds carefully. Finally, he brke the silence, “Mrs. Williams made sme gd pints abut teamwrk and discipline. Maybe it’s time t rethink my stance (立场) n yu playing basketball.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was thrilled but als cautius. “S, can I play in the turnament?” I asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I scanned the audience, I sptted my dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I was thrilled but als cautius. “S, can I play in the turnament?” I asked. Dad met my gaze with a thughtful expressin befre finally breaking int a nd. “Sure,” he said, “Playing in cllege and caching that yuth team were sme f the best times f my life. I shuldn’t deprive yu f the right t pursue yur passin. ” The mment I heard dad’s wrds, I was s excited that I culdn’t help but spring t my feet. The turnament was super fun. We gt t the finals, and I even made the last sht that wn us the game. The crwd gt all excited and started clapping and cheering.
As I scanned the audience, I sptted my dad. He was clapping, wearing a prud smile n his face. It was the same smile I had seen in ld phts f him playing basketball. After the game, he envelped me in a warm, tight embrace. “Yu did well, bth n the curt and in balancing yur respnsibilities. I’m prud f yu.” As we strlled back hme, it dawned n me that basketball had dne mre than just win me a game. It had bridged a generatinal gap, prmting mutual understanding between dad and me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直想参加学校的篮球比赛，可是爸爸一直不同意，认为作者要把心思放在学习上。后来在班主任的建议和引导下说服爸爸，作者终于如愿以偿的参加了比赛，并且在比赛中取得优异表现的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很激动，但也很谨慎。“那么，我能参加比赛吗？”我问。”可知，第一段可描写作者谨慎地等待爸爸答复的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当我扫视观众时，我发现了我的父亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者的优秀表现得到了父亲的肯定以及弥合了代沟。
2.续写线索：谨慎征求爸爸态度——爸爸点头同意——作者很开心可以参加比赛——比赛中表现很出色——得到爸爸的肯定——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追求：pursue/g after
②促进：prmting/ mtivating
③漫步，闲逛：strlled /rambled/ wandered
情绪类
①激动的：excited /thrilled
②为……感到骄傲：be prud f /take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]The mment I heard dad’s wrds, I was s excited that I culdn’t help but spring t my feet.（运用了The mment引导的时间状语从句和引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]It had bridged a generatinal gap, prmting mutual understanding between dad and me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, interirs, etc.)
$40
$80 (limit f five)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc.)
$90
$180(limit f three)
Student Wrk (schl assignments)
$20 (Image)
$45 (Vide)
$40 (Images, limit f five)
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