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陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分，共16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend. B. Her cach. C. Her brther.
3. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk. B. G hme. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella. B. She can’t g t the party. C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hspital. C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Hw did the traveler get t the restaurant?
A. On ft. B. By hrse. C. By car.
18. Why did peple g ut f the restaurant?
A. T see the heavy rain. B. T satisfy their curisity. C. T help the pr waiter.
19. Why did the traveler want t get clse t the fire?
A. T dry his clthes. B. T heat up his fish. C. T chat with peple.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The traveler was very clever.
B. The traveler liked fish best.
C. The traveler was laughed at by thers.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art
25 March-13 August 2023
Rms 1 t 8
Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr the art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the utbreak f the First Wrld War in 1914 were a cmplex, energetic perid f artistic questining, searching, risk-taking and innvatin.
The exhibitin celebrates the achievements f three giants f the perid: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin and fllws the influences they had n yunger generatins f French artists and n wider circles f artists acrss Eurpe.
With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. ‘The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created during these decades. Imprtant lans cme t the exhibitin frm institutins and private cllectins wrldwide.
Ticket prices
Free fr Members
Pririty bking pen fr Members.
Jin tday t get early access t tickets, plus enjy the exhibitin in advance n 24 March.
Standard admissin
On sale frm 15 February
Frm £ 24 Mnday-Friday
Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup bkings please email.
We recmmend allwing 50-60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.
1. What is the prbable theme f the exhibitin?
A. Cnventin.B. Mdern Art.
C. Western Art.D. Impressinism.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit the exhibitin n weekends withut membership?
A £ 24.B. £ 48.C. £ 52.D. £ 26.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A guidebk.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主题是关于现代艺术的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Standard admissin中的“On sale frm 15 February Frm £ 24 Mnday-Friday Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday (2月15日起发售，周一至周五24英镑，周六和周日26英镑)”可知没有会员资格的情侣在周末参观展览需要支付2*26=52英镑，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文内容介绍可知是关于现代艺术的展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。
B
With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.
Xu was brn in a pr family at the base f Mn Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshu became ne f the cuntry’s first turist destinatins t welcme freign visitrs after China’s refrm and pening up in 1978. “I began t see mre freign faces near Mt. Mn, and lcals wh spke sme English sld mre bttled water than me,” said Xu. “N English, n mney.” With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market. Xu eagerly jined the craze. At that time, she made a living n farming and ccasinally sld bttled water t turists near Mt. Mn.
Over the past 16 years, Xu never stps learning and has taught herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. But the plyglt farmer’s success has been hard-wn. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ag. “I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”
Nt cntent t simply serve as a tur guide, she nw wns a ppular restaurant and perates a reputable htel. Huang Yngzhng, directr f Yangshu’s turism bureau, said Xu’s success has encuraged many farmers t fllw suit. He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.
4. What des the underlined wrd “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Learning English.B. Living by farming.
C. Selling bttled water.D. Welcming freign visitrs.
5. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the fllwing means EXCEPT ______.
A. making use f PinyinB. imitating suthern accent
C. learning frm freigners’ feedbackD. plishing the prnunciatin f wrds
6. What is the gvernment’s attitude twards Xu’s success?
A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Psitive.D. Cautius.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her
C. Dn’t judge a bk by its cverD. The “late” bird strives t catch the wrm
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market.(随着外国游客涌入阳朔，考虑到旅游市场的蓬勃发展，大量村民寻求学习英语的机会)”可以推知，在阳朔有着大量外国游客的时候，徐秀珍加入了学习英语的狂热，craze表示学习英语的狂热。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”(“我用拼音来记忆英语单词的发音，但我浓重的南方口音让我很难理解，”徐说。所以，“我向外国游客寻求帮助，我一直很感激他们的反馈，因为他们帮助我纠正了我的用词和发音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通过使用拼音记忆发音，从外国人的反馈中学习并完善单词的发音，但是没有提到模仿南方口音。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他补充说，政府通过经常提供有关旅游业法律法规的培训来支持当地导游。他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，当地政府对于徐秀珍的成功持积极态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.(68岁的村民导游徐秀珍会11门外语，她已经成为阳朔镇的名人)”及最后一段“Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，本文介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。D选项“‘迟到’的鸟努力抓虫”中“late”bird代表徐秀珍，标题表示她辛勤的学习给她带来了成功。故选D。
C
Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts. Reverse turism has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fld. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit grwth during the hliday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital f Shandng Prvince, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up 15. 78 percent year-ver-year.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins. In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre actual experiences and natural encunters. Essentially speaking, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse turism. COVID -19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists. “The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. Mre imprtantly, it nted, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said, “reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, mre effrts shuld be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism. ”
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f travel agency in China.
B. The high incme f htels during hlidays.
C. The cntributins f turism t the ecnmy.
D. The increasing trend f reverse turism in China.
9. What may be the rt cause f the rise f reverse turism?
A. The impact f COVID-19.
B. Hlidaymakers’ changing needs fr travel.
C. The lwer cst f heading t less-traveled places.
D. The lack f innvative imprvements in famus attractins.
10. What des Zhengzhu Daily think f reverse turism?
A. It will drp with the recvery f ecnmy.
B. It is helpful t spread lcal culture t turists.
C. It benefits bth turists and the turism market.
D. It blcks the develpment f sme ppular resrts.
11. What des Jiang Han mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. He predicts the likely future f reverse turism.
B. He highlights the characteristics f lcal turism.
C. He explres the ptential f lesser-knwn attractins.
D. He ffers suggestins n hw t bst reverse turism.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。本文主要介绍“逆向旅游”受年轻人青睐，前景看好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fld. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit grwth during the hliday. (据一家在线旅行社的数据，假期期间，游客较少的城市酒店的客房预订量同比增长30%。在人迹罕至的地方预订四星级或五星级酒店的人数都增加了至少10倍。一些鲜为人知的景点在假期期间出现了两位数的增长。)”可知，第2段中的统计数据主要是关于中国逆向旅游的增长趋势。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse turism.(需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)”可知，逆向旅游兴起的根本原因可能是度假者不断变化的旅行需求。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段““The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. (《郑州日报》称：“逆向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。”这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游既有利于游客，也有利于旅游市场。故选C。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said, “reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, mre effrts shuld be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism. ”(高级研究员江瀚表示，“逆向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一。要真正提振旅游市场，应该更多地挖掘被低估、鲜为人知的目的地的潜力。有必要深入挖掘当地风俗，突出当地特色，以提高当地旅游质量。”)”可知，江瀚在最后一段中主要就如何促进反向旅游业提出了建议。故选D。
D
An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).The launch happened in Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first t be rganized and perated by a private cmpany invlving a cmpletely cmmercial astrnaut crew.
The fur-member team will travel t the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American cmpany SpaceX. The crew members are frm the private cmpany Axim Space based in Hustn, Texas. The grup is led by retired NASA astrnaut Michael Lpez-Alegria. The missin is called Ax-1. Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi. The ther members f the crew are Israeli fighter pilt Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as missin specialists.
NASA says it will cperate with Axim missin fficials t plan jint activities invlving the Axim team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astrnauts abard the ISS, alng with a German astrnaut and three Russian astrnauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning pint in the latest expansin f cmmercial space activities. Such activities have becme knwn in the industry as the lw-Earth rbit(轨道) ecnmy, r the “LEO ecnmy”.
The latest missin’s crew might seem similar t private space turists wh recently tk space rides that did nt reach rbit. The trips aim t fly private citizens t the edge f space and permit them t experience weightlessness and bserve Earth.
But Axim executives(经理、主管领导) say their missin is very different. “We are nt space turists,” Lpez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”. He adds: “We’re like in the early days f the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the pssibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re ging t be prviding in space.”
12. Wh have been launched frm Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center t the ISS?
A. The fur-member private astrnaut crew.
B. The fur crew members frm SpaceX.
C. The fur prfessinal astrnauts.
D. The fur private space turists.
13. Wh is the pilt f the missin Ax-1?
A. Mark Pathy.B. Larry Cnner.
C. Eytan Stibbe.D. Michael Lpez-Alegria.
14. Why des Lpez-Alegria say they were nt space turists?
A. They will help with the astrnauts’ wrk in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will d scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly t the edge f space.
15. What des Kam think f the LEO ecnmy?
A. It is the beginning f space turism.
B. It is just an imaginatin.
C. It is faced with mre uncertainties.
D. It is a prmising business.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由四人组成的私人宇航员小组将在佛罗里达搭乘宇宙飞船前往国际空间站。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).(由普通公民组成的宇航员小组已被发射到国际空间站)”可知，四人组成的私人宇航员小组被送往佛罗里达。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi(与Lpez-Alegria一起执行任务的还有来自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飞行员Larry Cnner)”可知，Larry Cnner是此次飞行任务的飞行员。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging(Ax-1小组将携带26项科学技术实验的设备和物资。它们包括大脑和心脏健康、癌症和衰老等领域的研究)”可知，Lpez-Alegria说他们不是游客的原因是他们将在太空做科学实验。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”(Axim的联合创始人兼执行董事长Kam Ghaffarian表示，他认为这次发射是“近地轨道商业化许多开端的开始”)”可知，Kam认为这次是近地轨道商业化的开端。由此推知，他认为这是一个有前途的行业。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right Career?
Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life. ____16____
____17____
Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.
Assessing yur skills
Cnsider what skills yu are gd at. If yu are particularly gd at certain skills, such as fixing things r making things, this can prvide yu with a great future career, since skilled labr is ften in demand and yu will find it fairly easy t find wrk. ____18____ Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.
Cnsidering yur current state
Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy. ____19____
Thinking abut yur future
Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability, ____20____ Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.
Admittedly, the cmbinatin f the abve fur steps prved extremely effective when chsing the future career. Once yu get started, yu'll find it quite beneficial and even enjyable!
A. Evaluating yur interests
B. Assessing yur persnality
C. Therefre, having a defined career directin will help yu achieve yur gal.
D. Jb markets changes a lt as sciety needs different things at different times.
E. Fr sme peple, this means taking sme time ff t decide what's vital t them.
F. If yu have a gd cmmand f cmmunicating with thers, there are jbs fr yu as well.
G. Hwever, with serius self-planning and self-reflectin, yu can set yurself n a path twards a fulfilling career.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating yur interests对应后文中Assess yur hbbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中cmmunicating with thers对应后文中interact with thers。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗? 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t d sme ____21____ n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I ____22____ myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was ____23____ at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f ____24____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s ____25____ and like- minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day ____26____. We had t carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a ____27____ way but in 35°C heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t ____28____ a stairway ut f rck. This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, ____29____ seen.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The ____30____ f knwing that my ____31____ will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were ____32____ a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t ____33____ . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly dry part f my tent.
____34____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I ____35____.I think I am much strnger fr having taken part in the prject.
21. A. calculatinB. negtiatinC. purchaseD. research
22. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
24. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
25 A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
26. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
27. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
28. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
29. A. muchB. ratherC. neverD. ften
30. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
31. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
32. A. left withB. caught inC. attacked byD. separated frm
33. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
34. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
35. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询，并发现了“美国志愿者”。A. calculatin计算；B. negtiatin协商；C. purchase购买；D. research研究，调查。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. (去年我决定做些志愿者工作)”可知，作者应该是在网上调查有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现我自己在去往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. intrduced介绍；C. enjyed享受；D. fund发现。前文提到“I began t research n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.(我开始在网上查询，并发现了“美国志愿者”)”，由此判断，作者在网上找到了志愿者活动并且动身前往了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一想到要和一堆陌生人住上三个月就感到害怕。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。后文提到“Hwever, within fifteen minutes f arriving, my wrries had gne.(然而，在到达的15分钟里，我的担心就消失了)”判断，作者在到达之前因为要和陌生人住在一起而感到担忧和害怕。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟后我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.(和志同道合的人很容易就有宾至如归的感觉)”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好，非常有家的感觉。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始前八天的项目。A. tur游览；B. prject项目；C. campaign活动；D. curse课程。根据最后一段最后一句“fr having taken part in the prject”（参加了这个项目）可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路看起来并不长，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿着火了。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. lng长的；D. quick快速的。前文提到“we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked”（我们需要走3英里到达我们工作的地方）由此判断，去工作的地方并不是很远。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”（在山上爬上爬下）可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在山狮栖息的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说，人们只听到了它们的声音，从来没有看到过它们。A. much许多；B. rather相当；C. never从不；D. ften经常。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是极大的。A. satisfactin满意、满足；B. ambitin雄心；C. expectatin期待；D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being(一个漂亮的台阶修成了)”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满足。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是极大的。A. wrk作品；B. memry回忆；C. recrd记录；D. stry故事。前文提到“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being.”（三天后，一座漂亮的台阶建好了）由此判断，对于作者来讲，用岩石做的阶梯就是自己的作品。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left with离开；B. caught in陷入；C. attacked by被袭击；D. separated frm分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”（我半夜醒来，发现帐篷里有个游泳池）可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。后文提到“I had t spend the rest f the night trembling”（我不得不颤抖着度过余下的夜晚）由此判断，当时温度很低，接近冰点，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless f that尽管这样；C. Needless t say 不用说；D. In either case在任何一种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦，这一点不用多说，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活（坚持）了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can shpping relieve stress?
Accrding t a study ___36___(d) by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse___37___nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 ___38___ (cnsumer) said they had impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, ____39____(anxius) r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents (受访者) said they had maxed ___40___ a credit card in the past year.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a ___41___ (healthy) life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered.
Shpping t relieve stress ___42___(knw) as “retail therapy”. The survey fund that 82 percent had psitive feelings abut ___43___ (they) purchases and the psitive md that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f “retail therapy”, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd ___44___(pssible) grw int a cmpulsin (强迫心理) that spends all incme, causing cnflict. As ___45___ result, it adds a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
【答案】36. dne
37. wh##that
38. cnsumers
39. anxiety
40 ut 41. healthier
42. is knwn
43. their 44. pssibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是“购物疗法”的积极作用和副作用。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填dne。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thse，指人，因此空格处用关系代词wh或that引导，故填wh或that。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。1,000后要用名词的复数，故填cnsumers。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。空格处用名词作宾语，anxius的名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：23%的受访者表示，他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。由“they had impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress”可知，本句表示“23%的受访者表示，他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”，max ut acredit card是固定用法，意为“刷爆信用卡”，因此空格处是ut，故填ut。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。由“making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered”可知，句子表示“通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活”，空格处意为“更健康的”，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过购物来缓解压力被称为“购物疗法”。be knwn as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Shpping t relieve stress”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is knwn。故填is knwn。
【43题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：调查发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉，而且购物后的积极情绪是持久的。根据语境可知，句子表示“82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词purchases，故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，“购物疗法”的副作用，对许多人来说，一开始可能是一种相对无害的情绪助推器，但可能会发展成一种花掉所有收入的强迫症，导致冲突。空格处用副词pssibly，修饰动词grw，pssibly意为“可能”，故填pssibly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，它给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此”，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校下周五将在学校报告厅举办每年一度的校园艺术节，请你代表学生会给你的外籍英文老师Jim发一份邮件，邀请他参加此次艺术节活动，内容包括：
1. 邀请并告知其活动的时间、地点及参加人员；
2. 活动具体安排；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：词数不少于80。 参考词汇：schl lecture hall 学校报告厅
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
This activity will last tw hurs and all the students, teachers and sme f the parents will attend it. First f all, ur headmaster will give the pening speech fr the art festival. After that, students will give us their wnderful perfrmances, including singing, dancing, telling stries and reading Chinese pems. Finally, ur headmaster will give the prizes t the best perfrmers.
I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment. We are lking frward t yur invlvement.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍英文老师Jim发一份邮件，邀请他参加学校下周五在学校报告厅举办的每年一度的校园艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr →privilege
参加：participate in →take part in
精彩的：wnderful →splendid
难忘的：unfrgettable →memrable
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.
拓展句：I hld the belief that yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.（运用了“it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语”结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment. （运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn’s uncle Tm and his wife had a dg called Oliver with a white spt n his neck. When Jhn stayed with them, he realized that Oliver was unhappy. He was nt given his meals n time, nr was he taken fr a walk. Oliver was shuted and abused all day.
“Yur uncle bught Oliver s that the dg culd prtect his huse frm thieves, but actually neither he nr his wife lves him,” the gardener tld Jhn ne day. Jhn felt sad. At night, he culd hear Oliver sbbing in the cld.“ Why dn’t yu make a cat fr Oliver?” Jhn paused and said,“ He feels cld.” His aunt snrted, “I have much better things t d.”
One day, Jhn went ut fr a walk with Oliver, when the sky was suddenly cvered with dark cluds and a fierce strm started raging. Peple ran here and there fr prtectin, as the rain started falling. Jhn ran t take shelter in a candy shp. It was nly after a few minutes that he realized that Oliver was nt with him. Jhn searched the entire place after the strm but he culdn’t find him. Jhn’s uncle put an advertisement in the paper. After all, he had spent lts f mney buying Oliver and did nt want t lse him.
It was a half-hur ride by bus. The huse was a beautiful brick-clred structure. The middle-aged lady wh greeted Oliver was a kind wman; She and her husband had answered Jhn’s uncle’s advertisement in the paper. Since Jhn’s uncle was ut n an fficial tur, Jhn had been sent t check n the dg
“He is asleep,” the lady said. “Cme and have a lk.” The small bed n which Oliver slept was cvered with a warm quilt. A pt f milk std in a crner f the rm pssibly fr Oliver’s next feed. “I fund him n the back seat f the car. He must have crept in during the strm. The pr dear was shaking with cld when I first nticed him,” the lady said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: Jhn lked at the dg carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Jhn smiled and said, “I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jhn lked at the dg carefully. The instant Jhn fund the white spt n the neck, he cnfirmed that it was Oliver. Taking a relieved breath, Jhn was abut t claim Oliver when he recalled the miserable scenes. Jhn began t wnder if he shuld tell the truth. It was at this mment that the lady said, “Upn seeing the advertisement, we were reluctant t cntact yur uncle because we were attached t the dg. Is this yur dg?” Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.
Jhn smiled and said, ”I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver." Hardly had the lady heard the answer when she let ut a sigh f relief. It was apparent that she lved the dg very much. Waving gdbye t the lady, Jhn knew he wuld have t let his uncle dwn. But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse. It turned ut that smetimes a white lie culd have a big impact n ther’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以Jhn叔叔的小狗Oliver为线索，讲述了Jhn的叔叔为了防贼，喂养了Oliver，但叔叔和婶婶对Oliver并不好，不按时给他饭吃，冬天也不给它穿衣服。有一次因为突然下大雨，Jhn把Oliver弄丢了，于是叔叔登了寻狗启事。但因为叔叔婶婶忙于工作，因此Jhn被叫去认领Oliver，但看到Oliver在新家被照顾得很好，Jhn决定撒谎，不认领Oliver，想让Oliver在新家过着幸福快乐的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jhn仔细地看着这条狗。”可知，本段可以写Jhn第一眼就认出了Oliver，但当他看到Oliver在新家过着舒适的生活时，他决定撒谎。
②由第二段首句内容“Jhn微笑着说道，‘不好意思打扰你了，这不是我们的Oliver。’”可知，本段可以写Jhn否认了Oliver是他们的狗，这让那位女士很开心，因为她也舍不得Oliver，尽管他需要想办法如何跟叔叔撒谎，但从内心里，他觉得自己的决定是正确的。
2.续写线索：Jhn仔细观察这条狗→认出了Oliver→但看到Oliver过着舒适的生活，他决定撒谎否认Oliver→女士很开心→Jhn打从心底里认为自己撒谎是正确的。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
发现：fund/sptted/made a discvery
一看到：upn seeing/at the sight f
对……有影响：have an impact n/have an influence n/influence
情绪类：
勉强的：reluctant/lath/unwilling
如释重负的：relieved/relaxed/light-hearted
喜欢：be attached t/be keen n/be fnd f/lve
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分，共16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend. B. Her cach. C. Her brther.
3. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk. B. G hme. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella. B. She can’t g t the party. C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hspital. C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Hw did the traveler get t the restaurant?
A. On ft. B. By hrse. C. By car.
18. Why did peple g ut f the restaurant?
A. T see the heavy rain. B. T satisfy their curisity. C. T help the pr waiter.
19. Why did the traveler want t get clse t the fire?
A. T dry his clthes. B. T heat up his fish. C. T chat with peple.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The traveler was very clever.
B. The traveler liked fish best.
C. The traveler was laughed at by thers.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art
25 March-13 August 2023
Rms 1 t 8
Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr the art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the utbreak f the First Wrld War in 1914 were a cmplex, energetic perid f artistic questining, searching, risk-taking and innvatin.
The exhibitin celebrates the achievements f three giants f the perid: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin and fllws the influences they had n yunger generatins f French artists and n wider circles f artists acrss Eurpe.
With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. ‘The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created during these decades. Imprtant lans cme t the exhibitin frm institutins and private cllectins wrldwide.
Ticket prices
Free fr Members
Pririty bking pen fr Members.
Jin tday t get early access t tickets, plus enjy the exhibitin in advance n 24 March.
Standard admissin
On sale frm 15 February
Frm £ 24 Mnday-Friday
Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup bkings please email.
We recmmend allwing 50-60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.
1. What is the prbable theme f the exhibitin?
A. Cnventin.B. Mdern Art.
C. Western Art.D. Impressinism.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit the exhibitin n weekends withut membership?
A £ 24.B. £ 48.C. £ 52.D. £ 26.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A guidebk.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主题是关于现代艺术的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Standard admissin中的“On sale frm 15 February Frm £ 24 Mnday-Friday Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday (2月15日起发售，周一至周五24英镑，周六和周日26英镑)”可知没有会员资格的情侣在周末参观展览需要支付2*26=52英镑，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文内容介绍可知是关于现代艺术的展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。
B
With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.
Xu was brn in a pr family at the base f Mn Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshu became ne f the cuntry’s first turist destinatins t welcme freign visitrs after China’s refrm and pening up in 1978. “I began t see mre freign faces near Mt. Mn, and lcals wh spke sme English sld mre bttled water than me,” said Xu. “N English, n mney.” With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market. Xu eagerly jined the craze. At that time, she made a living n farming and ccasinally sld bttled water t turists near Mt. Mn.
Over the past 16 years, Xu never stps learning and has taught herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. But the plyglt farmer’s success has been hard-wn. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ag. “I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”
Nt cntent t simply serve as a tur guide, she nw wns a ppular restaurant and perates a reputable htel. Huang Yngzhng, directr f Yangshu’s turism bureau, said Xu’s success has encuraged many farmers t fllw suit. He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.
4. What des the underlined wrd “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Learning English.B. Living by farming.
C. Selling bttled water.D. Welcming freign visitrs.
5. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the fllwing means EXCEPT ______.
A. making use f PinyinB. imitating suthern accent
C. learning frm freigners’ feedbackD. plishing the prnunciatin f wrds
6. What is the gvernment’s attitude twards Xu’s success?
A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Psitive.D. Cautius.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her
C. Dn’t judge a bk by its cverD. The “late” bird strives t catch the wrm
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market.(随着外国游客涌入阳朔，考虑到旅游市场的蓬勃发展，大量村民寻求学习英语的机会)”可以推知，在阳朔有着大量外国游客的时候，徐秀珍加入了学习英语的狂热，craze表示学习英语的狂热。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”(“我用拼音来记忆英语单词的发音，但我浓重的南方口音让我很难理解，”徐说。所以，“我向外国游客寻求帮助，我一直很感激他们的反馈，因为他们帮助我纠正了我的用词和发音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通过使用拼音记忆发音，从外国人的反馈中学习并完善单词的发音，但是没有提到模仿南方口音。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他补充说，政府通过经常提供有关旅游业法律法规的培训来支持当地导游。他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，当地政府对于徐秀珍的成功持积极态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.(68岁的村民导游徐秀珍会11门外语，她已经成为阳朔镇的名人)”及最后一段“Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，本文介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。D选项“‘迟到’的鸟努力抓虫”中“late”bird代表徐秀珍，标题表示她辛勤的学习给她带来了成功。故选D。
C
Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts. Reverse turism has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fld. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit grwth during the hliday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital f Shandng Prvince, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up 15. 78 percent year-ver-year.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins. In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre actual experiences and natural encunters. Essentially speaking, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse turism. COVID -19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists. “The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. Mre imprtantly, it nted, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said, “reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, mre effrts shuld be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism. ”
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f travel agency in China.
B. The high incme f htels during hlidays.
C. The cntributins f turism t the ecnmy.
D. The increasing trend f reverse turism in China.
9. What may be the rt cause f the rise f reverse turism?
A. The impact f COVID-19.
B. Hlidaymakers’ changing needs fr travel.
C. The lwer cst f heading t less-traveled places.
D. The lack f innvative imprvements in famus attractins.
10. What des Zhengzhu Daily think f reverse turism?
A. It will drp with the recvery f ecnmy.
B. It is helpful t spread lcal culture t turists.
C. It benefits bth turists and the turism market.
D. It blcks the develpment f sme ppular resrts.
11. What des Jiang Han mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. He predicts the likely future f reverse turism.
B. He highlights the characteristics f lcal turism.
C. He explres the ptential f lesser-knwn attractins.
D. He ffers suggestins n hw t bst reverse turism.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。本文主要介绍“逆向旅游”受年轻人青睐，前景看好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fld. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit grwth during the hliday. (据一家在线旅行社的数据，假期期间，游客较少的城市酒店的客房预订量同比增长30%。在人迹罕至的地方预订四星级或五星级酒店的人数都增加了至少10倍。一些鲜为人知的景点在假期期间出现了两位数的增长。)”可知，第2段中的统计数据主要是关于中国逆向旅游的增长趋势。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse turism.(需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)”可知，逆向旅游兴起的根本原因可能是度假者不断变化的旅行需求。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段““The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. (《郑州日报》称：“逆向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。”这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游既有利于游客，也有利于旅游市场。故选C。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said, “reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, mre effrts shuld be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism. ”(高级研究员江瀚表示，“逆向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一。要真正提振旅游市场，应该更多地挖掘被低估、鲜为人知的目的地的潜力。有必要深入挖掘当地风俗，突出当地特色，以提高当地旅游质量。”)”可知，江瀚在最后一段中主要就如何促进反向旅游业提出了建议。故选D。
D
An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).The launch happened in Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first t be rganized and perated by a private cmpany invlving a cmpletely cmmercial astrnaut crew.
The fur-member team will travel t the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American cmpany SpaceX. The crew members are frm the private cmpany Axim Space based in Hustn, Texas. The grup is led by retired NASA astrnaut Michael Lpez-Alegria. The missin is called Ax-1. Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi. The ther members f the crew are Israeli fighter pilt Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as missin specialists.
NASA says it will cperate with Axim missin fficials t plan jint activities invlving the Axim team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astrnauts abard the ISS, alng with a German astrnaut and three Russian astrnauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning pint in the latest expansin f cmmercial space activities. Such activities have becme knwn in the industry as the lw-Earth rbit(轨道) ecnmy, r the “LEO ecnmy”.
The latest missin’s crew might seem similar t private space turists wh recently tk space rides that did nt reach rbit. The trips aim t fly private citizens t the edge f space and permit them t experience weightlessness and bserve Earth.
But Axim executives(经理、主管领导) say their missin is very different. “We are nt space turists,” Lpez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”. He adds: “We’re like in the early days f the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the pssibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re ging t be prviding in space.”
12. Wh have been launched frm Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center t the ISS?
A. The fur-member private astrnaut crew.
B. The fur crew members frm SpaceX.
C. The fur prfessinal astrnauts.
D. The fur private space turists.
13. Wh is the pilt f the missin Ax-1?
A. Mark Pathy.B. Larry Cnner.
C. Eytan Stibbe.D. Michael Lpez-Alegria.
14. Why des Lpez-Alegria say they were nt space turists?
A. They will help with the astrnauts’ wrk in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will d scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly t the edge f space.
15. What des Kam think f the LEO ecnmy?
A. It is the beginning f space turism.
B. It is just an imaginatin.
C. It is faced with mre uncertainties.
D. It is a prmising business.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由四人组成的私人宇航员小组将在佛罗里达搭乘宇宙飞船前往国际空间站。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).(由普通公民组成的宇航员小组已被发射到国际空间站)”可知，四人组成的私人宇航员小组被送往佛罗里达。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi(与Lpez-Alegria一起执行任务的还有来自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飞行员Larry Cnner)”可知，Larry Cnner是此次飞行任务的飞行员。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging(Ax-1小组将携带26项科学技术实验的设备和物资。它们包括大脑和心脏健康、癌症和衰老等领域的研究)”可知，Lpez-Alegria说他们不是游客的原因是他们将在太空做科学实验。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”(Axim的联合创始人兼执行董事长Kam Ghaffarian表示，他认为这次发射是“近地轨道商业化许多开端的开始”)”可知，Kam认为这次是近地轨道商业化的开端。由此推知，他认为这是一个有前途的行业。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right Career?
Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life. ____16____
____17____
Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.
Assessing yur skills
Cnsider what skills yu are gd at. If yu are particularly gd at certain skills, such as fixing things r making things, this can prvide yu with a great future career, since skilled labr is ften in demand and yu will find it fairly easy t find wrk. ____18____ Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.
Cnsidering yur current state
Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy. ____19____
Thinking abut yur future
Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability, ____20____ Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.
Admittedly, the cmbinatin f the abve fur steps prved extremely effective when chsing the future career. Once yu get started, yu'll find it quite beneficial and even enjyable!
A. Evaluating yur interests
B. Assessing yur persnality
C. Therefre, having a defined career directin will help yu achieve yur gal.
D. Jb markets changes a lt as sciety needs different things at different times.
E. Fr sme peple, this means taking sme time ff t decide what's vital t them.
F. If yu have a gd cmmand f cmmunicating with thers, there are jbs fr yu as well.
G. Hwever, with serius self-planning and self-reflectin, yu can set yurself n a path twards a fulfilling career.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating yur interests对应后文中Assess yur hbbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中cmmunicating with thers对应后文中interact with thers。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗? 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t d sme ____21____ n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I ____22____ myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was ____23____ at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f ____24____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s ____25____ and like- minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day ____26____. We had t carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a ____27____ way but in 35°C heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t ____28____ a stairway ut f rck. This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, ____29____ seen.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The ____30____ f knwing that my ____31____ will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were ____32____ a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t ____33____ . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly dry part f my tent.
____34____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I ____35____.I think I am much strnger fr having taken part in the prject.
21. A. calculatinB. negtiatinC. purchaseD. research
22. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
24. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
25 A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
26. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
27. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
28. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
29. A. muchB. ratherC. neverD. ften
30. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
31. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
32. A. left withB. caught inC. attacked byD. separated frm
33. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
34. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
35. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询，并发现了“美国志愿者”。A. calculatin计算；B. negtiatin协商；C. purchase购买；D. research研究，调查。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. (去年我决定做些志愿者工作)”可知，作者应该是在网上调查有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现我自己在去往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. intrduced介绍；C. enjyed享受；D. fund发现。前文提到“I began t research n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.(我开始在网上查询，并发现了“美国志愿者”)”，由此判断，作者在网上找到了志愿者活动并且动身前往了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一想到要和一堆陌生人住上三个月就感到害怕。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。后文提到“Hwever, within fifteen minutes f arriving, my wrries had gne.(然而，在到达的15分钟里，我的担心就消失了)”判断，作者在到达之前因为要和陌生人住在一起而感到担忧和害怕。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟后我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.(和志同道合的人很容易就有宾至如归的感觉)”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好，非常有家的感觉。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始前八天的项目。A. tur游览；B. prject项目；C. campaign活动；D. curse课程。根据最后一段最后一句“fr having taken part in the prject”（参加了这个项目）可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路看起来并不长，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿着火了。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. lng长的；D. quick快速的。前文提到“we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked”（我们需要走3英里到达我们工作的地方）由此判断，去工作的地方并不是很远。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”（在山上爬上爬下）可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在山狮栖息的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说，人们只听到了它们的声音，从来没有看到过它们。A. much许多；B. rather相当；C. never从不；D. ften经常。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是极大的。A. satisfactin满意、满足；B. ambitin雄心；C. expectatin期待；D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being(一个漂亮的台阶修成了)”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满足。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是极大的。A. wrk作品；B. memry回忆；C. recrd记录；D. stry故事。前文提到“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being.”（三天后，一座漂亮的台阶建好了）由此判断，对于作者来讲，用岩石做的阶梯就是自己的作品。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left with离开；B. caught in陷入；C. attacked by被袭击；D. separated frm分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”（我半夜醒来，发现帐篷里有个游泳池）可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。后文提到“I had t spend the rest f the night trembling”（我不得不颤抖着度过余下的夜晚）由此判断，当时温度很低，接近冰点，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless f that尽管这样；C. Needless t say 不用说；D. In either case在任何一种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦，这一点不用多说，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活（坚持）了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can shpping relieve stress?
Accrding t a study ___36___(d) by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse___37___nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 ___38___ (cnsumer) said they had impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, ____39____(anxius) r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents (受访者) said they had maxed ___40___ a credit card in the past year.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a ___41___ (healthy) life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered.
Shpping t relieve stress ___42___(knw) as “retail therapy”. The survey fund that 82 percent had psitive feelings abut ___43___ (they) purchases and the psitive md that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f “retail therapy”, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd ___44___(pssible) grw int a cmpulsin (强迫心理) that spends all incme, causing cnflict. As ___45___ result, it adds a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
【答案】36. dne
37. wh##that
38. cnsumers
39. anxiety
40 ut 41. healthier
42. is knwn
43. their 44. pssibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是“购物疗法”的积极作用和副作用。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填dne。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thse，指人，因此空格处用关系代词wh或that引导，故填wh或that。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。1,000后要用名词的复数，故填cnsumers。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。空格处用名词作宾语，anxius的名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：23%的受访者表示，他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。由“they had impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress”可知，本句表示“23%的受访者表示，他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”，max ut acredit card是固定用法，意为“刷爆信用卡”，因此空格处是ut，故填ut。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。由“making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered”可知，句子表示“通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活”，空格处意为“更健康的”，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过购物来缓解压力被称为“购物疗法”。be knwn as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Shpping t relieve stress”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is knwn。故填is knwn。
【43题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：调查发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉，而且购物后的积极情绪是持久的。根据语境可知，句子表示“82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词purchases，故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，“购物疗法”的副作用，对许多人来说，一开始可能是一种相对无害的情绪助推器，但可能会发展成一种花掉所有收入的强迫症，导致冲突。空格处用副词pssibly，修饰动词grw，pssibly意为“可能”，故填pssibly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，它给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此”，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校下周五将在学校报告厅举办每年一度的校园艺术节，请你代表学生会给你的外籍英文老师Jim发一份邮件，邀请他参加此次艺术节活动，内容包括：
1. 邀请并告知其活动的时间、地点及参加人员；
2. 活动具体安排；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：词数不少于80。 参考词汇：schl lecture hall 学校报告厅
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
This activity will last tw hurs and all the students, teachers and sme f the parents will attend it. First f all, ur headmaster will give the pening speech fr the art festival. After that, students will give us their wnderful perfrmances, including singing, dancing, telling stries and reading Chinese pems. Finally, ur headmaster will give the prizes t the best perfrmers.
I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment. We are lking frward t yur invlvement.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍英文老师Jim发一份邮件，邀请他参加学校下周五在学校报告厅举办的每年一度的校园艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr →privilege
参加：participate in →take part in
精彩的：wnderful →splendid
难忘的：unfrgettable →memrable
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.
拓展句：I hld the belief that yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.（运用了“it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语”结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment. （运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn’s uncle Tm and his wife had a dg called Oliver with a white spt n his neck. When Jhn stayed with them, he realized that Oliver was unhappy. He was nt given his meals n time, nr was he taken fr a walk. Oliver was shuted and abused all day.
“Yur uncle bught Oliver s that the dg culd prtect his huse frm thieves, but actually neither he nr his wife lves him,” the gardener tld Jhn ne day. Jhn felt sad. At night, he culd hear Oliver sbbing in the cld.“ Why dn’t yu make a cat fr Oliver?” Jhn paused and said,“ He feels cld.” His aunt snrted, “I have much better things t d.”
One day, Jhn went ut fr a walk with Oliver, when the sky was suddenly cvered with dark cluds and a fierce strm started raging. Peple ran here and there fr prtectin, as the rain started falling. Jhn ran t take shelter in a candy shp. It was nly after a few minutes that he realized that Oliver was nt with him. Jhn searched the entire place after the strm but he culdn’t find him. Jhn’s uncle put an advertisement in the paper. After all, he had spent lts f mney buying Oliver and did nt want t lse him.
It was a half-hur ride by bus. The huse was a beautiful brick-clred structure. The middle-aged lady wh greeted Oliver was a kind wman; She and her husband had answered Jhn’s uncle’s advertisement in the paper. Since Jhn’s uncle was ut n an fficial tur, Jhn had been sent t check n the dg
“He is asleep,” the lady said. “Cme and have a lk.” The small bed n which Oliver slept was cvered with a warm quilt. A pt f milk std in a crner f the rm pssibly fr Oliver’s next feed. “I fund him n the back seat f the car. He must have crept in during the strm. The pr dear was shaking with cld when I first nticed him,” the lady said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: Jhn lked at the dg carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Jhn smiled and said, “I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jhn lked at the dg carefully. The instant Jhn fund the white spt n the neck, he cnfirmed that it was Oliver. Taking a relieved breath, Jhn was abut t claim Oliver when he recalled the miserable scenes. Jhn began t wnder if he shuld tell the truth. It was at this mment that the lady said, “Upn seeing the advertisement, we were reluctant t cntact yur uncle because we were attached t the dg. Is this yur dg?” Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.
Jhn smiled and said, ”I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver." Hardly had the lady heard the answer when she let ut a sigh f relief. It was apparent that she lved the dg very much. Waving gdbye t the lady, Jhn knew he wuld have t let his uncle dwn. But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse. It turned ut that smetimes a white lie culd have a big impact n ther’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以Jhn叔叔的小狗Oliver为线索，讲述了Jhn的叔叔为了防贼，喂养了Oliver，但叔叔和婶婶对Oliver并不好，不按时给他饭吃，冬天也不给它穿衣服。有一次因为突然下大雨，Jhn把Oliver弄丢了，于是叔叔登了寻狗启事。但因为叔叔婶婶忙于工作，因此Jhn被叫去认领Oliver，但看到Oliver在新家被照顾得很好，Jhn决定撒谎，不认领Oliver，想让Oliver在新家过着幸福快乐的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jhn仔细地看着这条狗。”可知，本段可以写Jhn第一眼就认出了Oliver，但当他看到Oliver在新家过着舒适的生活时，他决定撒谎。
②由第二段首句内容“Jhn微笑着说道，‘不好意思打扰你了，这不是我们的Oliver。’”可知，本段可以写Jhn否认了Oliver是他们的狗，这让那位女士很开心，因为她也舍不得Oliver，尽管他需要想办法如何跟叔叔撒谎，但从内心里，他觉得自己的决定是正确的。
2.续写线索：Jhn仔细观察这条狗→认出了Oliver→但看到Oliver过着舒适的生活，他决定撒谎否认Oliver→女士很开心→Jhn打从心底里认为自己撒谎是正确的。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
发现：fund/sptted/made a discvery
一看到：upn seeing/at the sight f
对……有影响：have an impact n/have an influence n/influence
情绪类：
勉强的：reluctant/lath/unwilling
如释重负的：relieved/relaxed/light-hearted
喜欢：be attached t/be keen n/be fnd f/lve
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
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