2024年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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选 择 题
一 、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few peple are willing t meet with new challenges when they get ld. ___1___, an ld man named Jing Kui did smething that ___2___ a lt f peple.
At the age f 93, he faced a challenge. One day, a film directr came t him and asked whether he wuld like t ___3___ in his mvie. “Yu’ve been a barber (理发师) fr many years. I believe yu’re the perfect persn fr my mvie The Old Barber,” said the directr.
Jing became a barber when he was yung. He ___4___ the jb, s he practiced hard t imprve his skills. In his eighties, he was ___5___ ding the same jb. That was ___6___ he was invited by the directr.
The ld man read the script (剧本) ___7___ accepting the invitatin. The stry tuched ___8___s he agreed t play the part. He needed t memrize all the lines (台词). It wasn’t a(n) ___9___jb fr smene f his age.
At first, the directr was wrried abut whether Mr. Jing culd d it. But when the filming was dne, the directr was really ___10___. Jing finally made it.
1.
A. UnluckilyB. InsteadC. FinallyD. Hwever
2.
A. hurtB. surprisedC. trubledD. warned
3.
A. writeB. danceC. actD. sing
4.
A. lstB. knewC. missedD. lved
5.
A. stillB. justC. nceD. sn
6.
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
7
A. byB. frC. befreD. abut
8.
A. meB. yuC. herD. him
9.
A. specialB. easyC. awfulD. safe
10.
A. happyB. afraidC. shyD. lnely
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90多岁的老人迎接挑战的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，一位名为靖奎的老人做了一些事惊讶了许多人。
Unluckily不幸的是；Instead代替，而不是；Finally最终；Hwever然而。根据上文“Few peple are willing t meet with new challenges when they get ld.”可知，很少有人在年纪大了后还愿意迎接挑战。这和本句构成转折关系。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，一位名为靖奎的老人做了一些事惊讶了许多人。
hurt伤害；surprised使惊讶；trubled麻烦；warned警告。根据“meet with new challenges when they get ld”可知，年纪大的人依然能够迎接挑战，这是让许多人惊讶的事。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，一个电影导演找上他并且问他是否愿意出演他的电影。
write写；dance跳舞；act表演；sing唱歌。根据下文“Yu’ve been a barber fr many years. I believe yu’re the perfect persn fr my mvie The Old Barber,”可知，靖奎在生活中一直是一名理发师，在电影里他就是出演理发师。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他热爱他的工作，所以他努力练习来提升他的技术。
lst丢失；knew知道；missed错过；lved爱。根据下文“s he practiced hard t imprve his skills.”可知，他努力练习提升技术是出于他对这份工作的热爱。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然干着同样的工作。
still仍然；just只是；nce曾经；sn不久。根据“the same jb”可知，他从年轻到年老，干的仍然都是同一份工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这就是他被这位导演邀请的原因。
why为什么；hw怎么样；when何时；where何地。根据上文“In his eighties, he was still ding the same jb.”可知，因为他坚持这么多年都干同一件事，所以导演会找到他出演电影。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这位老人在接受这个邀请之前读了剧本。
by通过；fr为了；befre在……之前；abut关于。根据下文“The stry tuched him s he agreed t play the part.”可知，老人是先读了剧本，再接受的邀请。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这个故事感动了他所以他同意出演。
me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据上文“The ld man read the script befre accepting the invitatin.”可知，他读了剧本，故事感动了他。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这对于像他这个年纪的人来说不是一件容易的事。
special特别的；easy容易的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“smene f his age”和上文“He needed t memrize all the lines.”可知，对于90多岁的人来说，记住所有的台词是很难的。又因为句中出现“nt”，所以difficult可用nt easy替换。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但是当电影完成的时候，导演非常开心。
happy开心的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；lnely孤单的。根据下文“ Jing finally made it.”可知，靖奎最终完成了电影的拍摄，导演是非常开心的。故选A。
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
11. Which f the fllwing can be put in ___▲___?
A. Learn mre abut ur island
B. Experience exciting nightlife
C. G t a classical cncert
D. Enjy utdr activities
12. Turists can see wild animals ________.
A. at the infrmatin center
B. in Prt Gerge Museum
C. at Rsetwn Reserve
D. in the muntains
13. Accrding t the text, turists can ________.
A. swim in the pl at the infrmatin center
B. learn the address f the infrmatin center
C. visit the museum everyday
D. get free fd and water befre climbing
14. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A bk reprt.
C. A gegraphy bk.D. An English nvel.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则日落岛旅游信息中心的广告。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prt Gerge can find mre abut Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the stry f ur peple.”可知，在乔治港博物馆可以找到更多关于18世纪日落岛和其人民的事情，A选项“了解有关我们岛屿的更多信息”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Rsetwn Reserve, yu’ll find wildlife that lives n Sunset Island”可知，在罗斯敦保护区，会发现生活在日落岛上的野生动物。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center 25 Green Street, Prt Gerge”可知，文章介绍了信息中心的地址。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了关于日落岛旅游的相关信息，推测可能在旅游指南上看到。故选A。
On the night f August 24 2001, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a wall with me inside.
I lst mst f my right leg. At the hspital, althugh my bdy was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself t hld n. A week later, I made a deal with the dctrs that nce I culd mve, I wuld leave. One mre week passed, and I was allwed t g hme. I left the hspital, but the fight was far frm ver. Sn, mre f my right leg had t be remved. This made it harder t wear my artificial limb (假肢), s I gave it away t a nurse wh culdn’t affrd t buy ne fr herself. T my surprise, I felt greater jy after prviding this gift fr smene else.
In fact, after I left the hspital, I prmised myself that I wuld always live life t the full. A few mnths later, I carried the Paralympics trch (残奥会火炬), and a year later I taught myself t run. What’s mre, I have been a mdel since 2014.
I hpe a little girl can see me in a magazine and say, “Ww, she’s beautiful, and she nly has ne leg. I can d that t smeday, even thugh I have a physical disability (残疾).”
15. The writer stayed in the hspital fr ________ after the accident.
A. abut ne mnth
B. ver 20 days
C. abut tw weeks
D. nly ne week
16. The third paragraph mainly tells us hw the writer ________.
A. vercame the difficulties in her life
B. dealt with different jbs
C. did physical activities
D. led a meaningful life
17. Which wrd can best describe the writer accrding t the passage? ________
A. Lucky.B. Strng.C. Strict.D. Independent.
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. The car accident happened at night.
B. The nurse was als disabled.
C. The writer learnt t run in 2014.
D. The writer is a mdel nw.
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者如何从车祸的困境中奋起而实现梦想的奋斗经历。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A week later, I made a deal with the dctrs that nce I culd mve, I wuld leave. One mre week passed, and I was allwed t g hme. I left the hspital, but the fight was far frm ver”可知一周后，我和医生达成协议，一旦我能动，我就离开，又过了一周，我被允许回家，所以作者在医院待了两周。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In fact, after I left the hspital, I prmised myself that I wuld always live life t the full”可知本段主要说明了作者的有意义的生活，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，虽然作者失去了右腿，但是作者没有放弃，相反作者过着有意义的生活，所以作者是坚强的。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the night f August 24, 2001”以及“A few mnths later, I carried the Paralympics trch (残奥会火炬), and a year later I taught myself t run”可知作者在2001年遭遇了车祸，一年后作者开始教自己跑步，所以作者不是在2014年学习的跑步。故选C。
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
Listening is really helpful. When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm. Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve. We may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir. Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that’s nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
19. The underlined wrd “anxius” here prbably mean ________.
A. satisfiedB. angryC. wrriedD. excited
20. When smene is sad r angry, we shuld ________ first.
A. listen t him silently
B. express ur pr feeling
C. talk t much with him
D. tell his parent
21. The writer thinks that listening is ________.
A. easyB. hardC. silentD. unimprtant
22. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. . B. C. D.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了做一个好的倾听者很重要的几个原因。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n”可推知，父母说得太多是因为他们担心我们的健康和学习。故推测出“anxius”应该是“担心的”意思，与wrried意思相同。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm”可知，当有人伤心或生气时，我们应该先静静地听他说。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt”可知，倾听并不容易，故应该是难的。故选B。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段解释要认真倾听的原因，第五段总结全文。故文章是总分总的结构。故选C。
Friendship can’t be measured (测量) nr can it be weighed We stpped a few peple n the street t find ut what part friendship played in their lives. Here is what they said.
“My best friend Mark and I really enjy spending time playing basketball every evening. Even ver 10 years after cllege, we still get the same amunt f jy when playing basketball tgether,” said James, 34.
“The imprtance f friendship in my life is mre than what I can put int wrds. My childhd friends recently pulled me thrugh hard times when I went thrugh a divrce (离婚),” said Gemina.
Jane, 21, a student, was in a hurry when we stpped her t ask her the questin. She left us with just ne line which makes a lt f sense. Jane said, “We all shuld wake up and realize the true imprtance f friendship because friends accept yu fr what yu are, nt fr what yu can be.” We think Jane has hit the nail (钉子) n the head.
Tm, 42, said, “I didn’t realize the imprtance f friendship until it was t late. I didn’t keep in tuch with friends, but nw I have realized that life is much better with friends arund.” Are we all learning frm Tm’s lessn in life?
We als met a pliceman n duty at the crner f the street. “My friends and I lve sharing a beer each weekend. Everything in the wrld can change but nt ur dates with ur beers,” the pliceman said. “Fr me, the imprtance f friendship lies in enjying the time we spend tgether with nthing t wrry abut.”
23. What d we knw abut James and Mark?
A. They became friends recently.
B They have the same hbby.
C. Mark helped James ut f the hard times.
D. They nly meet when playing basketball.
24. What des the underlined part “hit the nail n the head” mean?
A. 一针见血B. 涩于言论C. 吹毛求疵D. 弄巧成拙
25. Using Tm’s lessn, the writer advises us t ________.
A. d smething fr ur friends
B. learn ur lessns well at schl
C. value ur friendship right nw
D. remember ur friendship frever
26. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make mre friends.
B. Hw t frm a clse friendship.
C. Opinins n childhd friends.
D. The imprtance f friendship.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻采访。讲述了友谊的重要性。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My best friend Mark and I really enjy spending time playing basketball every evening. Even ver 10 years after cllege, we still get the same amunt f jy when playing basketball tgether,”可知，詹姆斯和马克有同样的爱好。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We all shuld wake up and realize the true imprtance f friendship because friends accept yu fr what yu are, nt fr what yu can be.”可知，简一针见血地解释了什么是友谊这个问题。所以hit the nail n the head意为“一针见血”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize the imprtance f friendship until it was t late. I didn’t keep in tuch with friends, but nw I have realized that life is much better with friends arund.”可知，汤姆没有和朋友保持联系，但现在他意识到有朋友在身边生活会更好。根据汤姆的教训，作者建议我们现在要珍惜我们的友谊。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Friendship can’t be measured nr can it be weighed. We stpped a few peple n the street t find ut what part friendship played in their lives. Here is what they said.”以及通读全文可知，本文是几个人接受街头采访，讲述了友谊的重要性。故选D。
A new study shws that meeting three standards can help kids have strnger brains. The standards are getting nine t eleven hurs f sleep each night, undertaking at least 60 minutes f physical activity a day, and spending less than tw hurs f screen time a day.
The study came ut n 27th September, 2018 in The Lancet Child &Adlescent Health. It examined the habits f mre than 4, 500 children aged between 8 and 11 in the United States. The study fund that 29% f the children met nne f these standards, while 41% met nly ne. Abut 25% met tw and just 5% met all the three standards.
The kids were given tests t measure (测定) memry, attentin, language skills and planning. Children wh met all the three standards scred highest, and they had the best cgnitin (Cgnitin refers t hw we learn and understand things). What’s mre, the mre standards the children met, the better their cgnitive abilities were. The researchers wrte that their findings especially shwed the imprtance f limiting (限制) screen time and encuraging healthy sleep.
“We fund that mre than tw hurs f screen time in children led t prer cgnitin. Mre research int the relatinship between screen time and cgnitin is nw needed, including studying the influence f different types f screen time, and whether the prgramme is educatinal r nt.”
27. Which desn’t meet the standards?
A. Sleeping fr ten hurs at night.
B. Surfing the Internet fr an hur a day.
C. Watching TV fr half an hur every day.
D. Taking exercise fr half an hur every day.
28. Which is TRUE abut the study?
A. Abut 25% f the children met nly ne standard.
B. Mst children didn’t meet any f the three standards.
C. Mre than 220 children met all the three standards.
D. Thse wh met tw standards had the best cgnitive abilities.
29. The researchers will mst prbably cntinue t examine ________.
A. hw healthy sleep imprves cgnitin
B. hw screen time influences cgnitin
C. hw many hurs’ sleep kids need every night
D. hw many kids like watching educatinal prgrammes
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t live a happy life
B. Habits fr a healthy brain
C. A new study n children’s scres
D. The imprtance f less screen time
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了满足三个标准可以帮助孩子拥有更强大的大脑。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The standards are getting nine t eleven hurs f sleep each night, undertaking at least 60 minutes f physical activity a day, and spending less than tw hurs f screen time a day.”可知每天至少应进行60分钟的体育锻炼，故每天锻炼半小时不符合标准。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It examined the habits f mre than 4, 500 children”以及“Abut 25% met tw and just 5% met all the three standards.”可知该研究调查了美国4500多名8至11岁儿童的生活习惯，只有5%的人同时满足三项标准，所以满足三项标准的学生为4500×5%＝225。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre research int the relatinship between screen time and cgnitin is nw needed, including studying the influence f different types f screen time, and whether the prgramme is educatinal r nt.”可知现在需要对屏幕时间和认知之间的关系进行更多的研究，包括研究不同类型的屏幕时间的影响，以及该节目是否具有教育意义，可推知研究人员很可能会继续研究屏幕时间如何影响认知。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了满足三个标准可以帮助孩子拥有更强大的大脑，以选项B“健康大脑的习惯”为标题最合适。故选B。
非选择题
三、 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
We will finish junir high schl sn. Many students are ___31___ (wrry) abut the future. Schl is hard. We all think that success at schl is imprtant fr ___32___ (we) futures. Sme f us are lucky. We are gd ___33___ studying. I am very lucky. My teachers say that I am a very gd student. I ___34___ (especial) lve studying math. It is a very imprtant subject. Yu need it fr physics, r if yu want t be ___35___ engineer. Engineers and scientists are imprtant fr ur cuntry’s future.
My classmates and I are all a bit sad t be leaving junir high. But we are als excited abut taking a new step in ur ___36___ (life). Our future lives and jbs get ___37___ (clse) than befre every day.
The English say, “The future is what yu make it!” I like this saying. It ___38___ (mean) that we cntrl the future. It reminds us that we can try ur best ___39___ (d) it, and t never give up. I really think we can all make a wnderful future ___40___ we remember this.
【答案】31. wrried
32. ur 33. at
34. especially
35. an 36. lives
37. clser 38. means
39. t d 40. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者马上就要离开中学了，开始新的征程，学生们感到有点伤心，文章告诉人们：不应该放弃，要去创造自己的美好的未来。
【31题详解】
句意：许多学生对未来感到担忧。be wrried abut“担心”，是固定搭配，故填wrried。
【32题详解】
句意：我们都认为在学校的成功对我们的未来很重要。根据空后futures是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填ur。
【33题详解】
句意：我们擅长学习。be gd at“擅长”，是固定搭配，故填at。
【34题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢学习数学。空处修饰lve，应用副词修饰，故填especially。
【35题详解】
句意：你需要它来学物理，或者如果你想成为一名工程师。此处engineer表泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用an修饰，故填an。
【36题详解】
句意：但我们也为在生活中迈出新的一步而感到兴奋。ur表复数，所以此处名词应用复数形式，故填lives。
【37题详解】
句意：我们未来的生活和工作每天都比以前更加接近。由than可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故填clser。
【38题详解】
句意：这意味着我们控制着未来。句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
【39题详解】
句意：它提醒我们，我们可以尽最大努力做，永远不要放弃。try ur best“尽力去做”，是固定搭配，故填t d。
【40题详解】
句意：我真的认为如果我们记住这一点，我们都可以创造一个美好的未来。“we remember this”是“we can all make a wnderful future”的条件，空处应为if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
根据下列短文以及所给首字母写出各小题相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A wman came hme t find her husband in the k____41____. He was shaking wildly frm side t side. Then the wman n____42____ that he was standing with ne hand n the cker! Naturally she thught her husband was tuching the e____43____. T pull him away frm the cker, she hit his arm with a piece f w____44____ “What did yu d that fr?” he cried in p____45____ “I was making sme tea, and dancing t rck music n my iPhne!”
【答案】41. (k)itchen
42. (n)ticed
43. (e)lectricity
44. (w)d 45. (p)ain
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位妻子以为丈夫在厨房里触电了，便用木棍把他拖开，结果却发现他是在泡茶并在跟着手机上的摇滚乐跳舞。
【41题详解】
句意：一个女人回到家，发现丈夫在厨房里。根据下文“he was standing with ne hand n the cker!”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她的丈夫在厨房里。kitchen表示“厨房”，是可数名词，此处应用单数名词。故填(k)itchen。
【42题详解】
句意：然后这位妇女注意到他站在那里，一只手放在炊具上。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是在描述这个女人注意到的情况，所以用ntice表示“注意”，结合句子是一般过去时态，所以此处动词用过去式。故填(n)ticed。
【43题详解】
句意：很自然地，她认为她的丈夫触电了。根据前文“He was shaking wildly frm side t side. Then the wman ... that he was standing with ne hand n the cker!”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她以为丈夫触电了，electricity表示“电”，是不可数名词。故填(e)lectricity。
【44题详解】
句意：为了把他从炉子上拉开，她用一根木头打了他的胳膊。根据语境和首字母可知，此处是指木头打了他的胳膊，wd表示“木头”，是不可数名词。故填(w)d。
【45题详解】
句意：他痛苦地叫道“你为什么那样做？”根据前文“she hit his arm with a piece f wd”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她的丈夫被打疼了，in pain表示“痛苦地”。故填(p)ain。
五、 综合填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
“Hey, wh wants a drink?”
“Oh, cme n, just ne drink wn’t hurt yu.”
“It’s cl. ____46____ drinks, right?”
Wrng.
Drinking alchl (酒) is dangerus fr kids, teens and even ____47____. And kids can get the wrng message abut alchl easily. When they see their parents drink, they might think drinking alchl is great ____48____. Many kids have their first drink at a(n) ____49____ age, as yung as 10 r 11 r even yunger.
But alchl is actually a depressant (镇静剂). It can change a persn’s ability t think and speak. When peple drink t much, they might have truble walking prperly. They might feel relaxed and happy ____50____ and then start crying r get int an argument. They might hurt ____51____ r thers. Drinking t much alchl ____52____ can kill a persn. S many cuntries have decided that kids shuldn’t be ____53____ t buy r drink alchl.
It’s nrmal t try a new thing, especially when it seems like everyne is ding it, but nt everyne drinks. Dn’t ____54____ it if smene says yu aren’t cl fr nt drinking. Besides gd friends wn’t stp being yur friends just because yu dn’t want t drink alchl. If yu _____55_____ being unppular, talk t smene yu trust.
【答案】46 Everybdy
47. adults 48. fun
49. early 50. at first
51. themselves
52. smetimes
53. allwed
54. believe
55. are afraid f
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了喝酒的坏处和青少年应该拒绝喝酒。
【46题详解】
句意：每个人都喝酒，对吗？空处缺少主语，根据“Wrng. Drinking alchl (酒) is dangerus fr kids, teens and even...”及备选词可知，此处问“每个人都喝酒，是吗” ，所以才有后文的否定回答，并强调哪些人不能喝，不定代词everybdy“每个人”符合语境，放于句首首字母大写。故填Everybdy。
【47题详解】
句意：饮酒(酒)对儿童、青少年甚至成人都是危险的。根据“ dangerus fr kids, teens and even...”及备选词可知，此处指甚至对成年人都是危险的，adult“成年人”，空处使用可数名词的复数形式adults和前面的kids，teens并列。故填adults。
【48题详解】
句意：当他们看到他们的父母喝酒时，他们可能会认为喝酒很有趣。is后应跟形容词作表语，根据“And kids can get the wrng message abut alchl easily”可知，孩子们得到的是错误的信息，结合备选词，所以推断此处是说“他们觉得喝酒有趣”，fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。
【49题详解】
句意：许多孩子在很小的时候就开始第一次喝酒，比如10岁或11岁，甚至更小。根据“as yung as 10 r 11 r even yunger”及备选词可知，此处意为“在很小的年纪”at an early age，固定搭配。故填early。
【50题详解】
句意：他们一开始可能会感到放松和快乐，然后开始哭泣或争吵。根据“and then”可知，空处应是表示先后顺序的词，备选词at first“起初”符合语境。故填at first。
【51题详解】
句意：他们可能会伤害自己或他人。根据“They might hurt ... r thers”及备选词可知，空处应是表示“伤害他们自己”，使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【52题详解】
句意：饮酒过量有时会致人死亡。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处缺少副词作状语，结合备选词和常识可知，饮酒过量有时会致人死亡，使用smetimes“有时”。故填smetimes。
【53题详解】
句意：因此，许多国家决定不允许孩子购买或饮用酒精。上文讲述了饮酒过度会致人死亡，结合备选词和语境，所以此处应是说“不允许孩子买酒或饮酒”，此处使用be allwed t d sth.表示“被允许做某事”，固定搭配。故填allwed。
【54题详解】
句意：如果有人说你不喝酒不酷，不要相信。Dn’t后跟动词原形，结合“Dn’t... it if smene says yu aren’t cl fr nt drinking.”及备选词可知，此处指不要别人说你不喝酒不帅，believe“相信”。故填believe。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你害怕不受欢迎，就和你信任的人谈谈。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“If yu ... being unppular, talk t smene yu trust.”及备选词可知，此处应是说害怕不受欢迎的话该怎么能做，be afraid f“害怕” ，句子为一般现在时， 主语为yu，所以用are afraid f。故填are afraid f。
六、 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数
不限）。
There was a farmer wh planted fields f wheat(麦子). He cared fr the wheat and made sure that it received enugh water and sun, because he lived n it.
One mrning, the farmer awke because f the sund f birds in his field. He ran utside and saw his wheat field cvered with birds. He began waving (挥动) his arms and making lud sunds. He hped this wuld scare the birds away. His plan wrked. The birds flew away in a hurry, and the farmer went back t d his wrk.
Early the next mrning, the farmer was again awakened t the sund f birds. He fllwed the same way and scared the birds by making sunds. It wrked again. The birds flew away and left his wheat alne.
The birds began t realize that they were never in any real danger. They fund the farmer just walked arund waving at them and making sunds. S they gt braver and braver.
On the third mrning, the farmer heard the birds again and realized that he needed t be mre serius.
He kept his dg n a lead. The birds didn’t even mve. They knew he wuld just scare them s they weren’t t wrried. The farmer let g f the dg and the dg went t chase (追赶) the birds. This made the birds fly away, never t be seen again.
At last, the farmer understd that if ne stuck t the ld rules, he wuldn’t make any prgress.
56. At first, the farmer scared away the birds thrugh waving arms and making ______.
57. The farmer fllwed the same way t chase birds fr the secnd time, and it ______ again.
58. The birds realized that they were nt in any ______ danger.
59. Finally, the farmer let his dg g t chase birds, and the birds ______.
60. Frm this passage, we can learn if we want t make prgress, we shuld ______ ld rules in time.
【答案】56. lud sunds
57. wrked 58. real
59. flew away
60. change##break##imprve
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个农民种麦子，有鸟儿来吃他的麦子，开始他用声音和挥动手臂的方式将它们赶走，但是鸟儿逐渐不再害怕他。最后，农民用狗追赶鸟儿，才成功地保护了他的麦子。文章告诉我们要不断创新，不能一成不变。
【56题详解】
根据“He began waving(挥动)his arms and making lud sunds. He hped this wuld scare the birds away.”可知最初农民通过挥动手臂，发出巨大的声音来吓走鸟儿。故填lud sunds。
【57题详解】
根据“He fllwed the same way and scared the birds by making sunds. It wrked again.”可知第二天农民用同样的方式赶走鸟儿，这种方式还是起到作用了。故填wrked。
【58题详解】
根据“The birds began t realize that they were never in any real danger.”可知鸟儿开始意识到它们并不会真正有危险。故填real。
【59题详解】
根据“The farmer let g f the dg and the dg went t chase(追赶)the birds. This made the birds fly away, never t be seen again.”可知农民让他的狗追赶鸟儿，鸟儿都飞走了，并且再也没有回来了。故填flew away。
【60题详解】
根据“At last, the farmer understd that if ne stuck t the ld rules, he wuldn’t make any prgress.”可知本文通过农民的故事告诉我们不能一成不变，要不断创新，要打破旧规，或者改变、改进旧规。故填change/ break/ imprve。
七、书面表达
61. 假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter 参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。
写作要点：What activity d yu plan t d?
When and where will yu have this activity?
Why d yu want t rganize this activity?
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Our class is planning a special activity befre graduatin, and I wuld lve fr yu t jin us. We intend t plant a cmmemrative tree n campus, symblizing ur grwth and cnnectin t this schl.
The activity will take place next Saturday mrning at the schl grunds. We believe that this act is nt nly a gesture f gratitude t ur alma mater but als a way t leave a lasting mark fr future generatins. It wuld be meaningful t have yu, as a freign exchange student, participate in this traditin, representing the diversity and unity f ur schl cmmunity. Please let me knw if yu can make it.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中邀请交换生Peter参加的活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你打算邀请交换生Peter 参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动内容、意义、安排等”几个方面重点介绍邀请交换生Peter参加的活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望早日收到你的来信”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①intend t d sth计划做某事；
②take place举行
③participate in参加
④hear frm sb收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
①We believe that this act is nt nly a gesture f gratitude t ur alma mater but als a way t leave a lasting mark fr future generatins. (that引导的宾语从句)
②Please let me knw if yu can make it. (祈使句)
We can help yu plan yur hliday!
Welcme t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center
Take bat trips arund Sunset Island
The trip begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 11 a.m. every day.
Lunch is included
In the afternn, yu can swim in the sea water arund the island.
___▲___
Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10 a.m. t 4 p.m. except Wednesday.
Yu can find mre abut Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the stry f ur peple.
Make friends with ur wildlife
At Rsetwn Reserve, yu’ll find wildlife that lives n Sunset Island—get clse t wild hrses, deer (鹿) and parrts (鹦鹉).
Climb muntains
Yu can enjy a wnderful sea view (风景) at the tp f the highest muntain n the island.
It’s necessary t wear cmfrtable shes and take enugh fd and water.
Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center 25 Green Street, Prt Gerge
Open every day except Sunday, 08:00—17:00
We can help yu find suitable htels and restaurants.
And a free map f the island is ffered!
adult smetimes fun at first believe early allw everybdy they be afraid f