宁夏吴忠市同心县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、完形填空(满分10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
My friend Richard went far t wrk, s he asked me t take care f his yard in the muntains. He wrked hard and ften kept the yard ____1____ withut any grass. But I was t lazy t sweep the fallen leaves, and I ____2____ pluck (拔) grass, allwing it t grw rapidly. In the early ____3____, in March, the leaves were green and sft. A mnth later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discvered they were like wild rchids (兰花) in the frest.
As the summer came, the “grass” really lwered. The flwers lked like thse frest rchids, ____4____ they were yellw, unlike thse peple r brwn red frest rchids. I picked ne flwer, then went t find my friend wh studied ____5____. As sn as my friend saw it he asked me ____6____ I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He ____7____ explained, “This kind f rchid is hard t find. Nw it is wrth at least 10,000 dllars each.”
I tld the gd news t Richard. He was ____8____. After a while he said gently, he saw the rchid in the yard every year, but he thught it was cmmn grass, s he always plucked it. He said, “If I culd ____9____, it wuld flwer a few years befre.” Yes, all f us might miss sme rare (稀有的) rchids in ur wn lives. We dn’t give them the time t flwer t prve their value.
Give the “grass” time t lwer and give everybdy a ____10____ t prve his value. Dn’t pluck a leave f any “grass” r negate (否定) a persn rudely and hw many “rare rchids” we will get in ur lives!
1.
A. wildB. cleanC. dryD. dirty
2.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. neverD. always
3.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
4.
A. sB. butC. thenD. r
5.
A. clrsB. riversC. seasnsD. plants
6.
A. thatB. whyC. whereD. wh
7.
A. prudlyB. successfullyC. carelesslyD. excitedly
8.
A. wrriedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed
9.
A. waitB. getC. takeD. make
10.
A. treeB. yardC. flwerD. chance
二、阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题8分, 满分40分)阅读短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cme and jin us
THIS YEAR’S AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A. First aid
Have yu ever seen an accident and felt pwerless t help? We all need t knw what t d in basic medical emergency! Our teacher invites a lcal medical team t help develp ur basic first-aid skills in ur activity center fr tw hurs every Thursday.
B. Bike repair
Have yu ever asked yur parents t pay fr repairing a bike? Make them happier by ding ur bike repair curse!
The curse frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Mnday afternns n ur playgrund is fr any ver-twelves. The teacher with rich experience. will teach yu useful skills. There is a small fee.
C. Eat well
Our ckery curse will shw yu hw t make the mst delicius meals. Get healthier by develping yur cking skills every Friday evening in ur schl canteen (餐厅). The curse is frm 17:00 t 19:00. Yu can have a chance f tasting the fd yur classmates make.
D. Teaching assistant (助手)
Spend tw hurs n Saturday afternn in the lcal primary schl helping ut with the children. Develp their reading and writing skills, and help them with creative prjects like yur find ut if teaching is as easy as yu think. There are nly ten places fr yu n this curse!
11. Hw ften des the first-aid curse take place?
A. Once a weekB. Twice a week
C. Once a mnthD. Twice a mnth
12. Where can peple learn t repair bikes?
A. In the activity center.B. On the playgrund.
C. In the classrm.D. In the science center.
13. Which curse can yu attend if yu are free n Friday evening?
A. The first-aid curse.B. The bike repair curse.
C. The eat well curse.D. The teaching assistant curse.
14 Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.D. Scientists.
Yu Dn’t Knw Hw t Eat It
A man went t a butcher’s (屠夫) shp t buy a piece f meat. As he did nt knw hw t ck meat, he asked the butcher t tell him the way f cking it. The butcher tld him hw t ck it.
“But I cannt remember yur wrds,” the man said, “Wuld yu please write them dwn fr me?” The butcher was kind enugh t write them dwn fr him.
The man went hme happily with a piece f meat in his hand and the nte in his pcket. A dg fllwed him n the way. It jumped at him, tk the meat away frm him and ran ff. The man std there nt knwing what t d. Then he laughed and said, “Never mind. Yu dn’t knw hw t eat it. The nte is still in my pcket.”
15. A man went t a butcher’s shp ________.
A t brrw sme meatB. fr a piece f meat
C. t ck a piece f meatD. t send a piece f meat
16. The butcher tld the man hw t ________.
A. buy meatB. eat meatC. ck meatD. get meat
17. A dg tk ________ away frm the man.
A. the meatB. the nteC. the pcketD. the hand
18. Accrding t the stry, the man was ________.
A. cleverB. friendlyC. kindD. flish
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阴历) mnth the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Heads-raising” Day (Lngtaitu). This year, it falls n February 21st.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Langtaitu Festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And springrlls (春卷) are dragn’s skin (lnglin).
19. What des the dragn bring accrding t the passage?
A. The rain and wind.B. The rain and snw.
C The wind and snw.D. The snw and strm.
20. When is Lngtaitu every year?
A. On February 21st.
B. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
C. The secnd day f the first lunar mnth.
D. The secnd day f February.
21. Old peple believed that Lngtaitu was the beginning f ________.
A. spring and farmingB. spring and resting
C. summer and farmingD. spring and harvest
22. Where can we read the passage?
A. A magazine.B. A dictinary.C. A guide bk.D. A stry bk.
When night fell in the Helan Muntains, Li Shixiang pened a bk abut the Great Wall and made ntes by the headlights f his car. He wuld spend the night in his car as he usually did.
The 45-year-ld Great Wall guardian (守卫者) is frm Ningxia. His hme twn is knwn as a “Museum f the Great Wall”. The Great Wall in Ningxia is ver 1, 500 km lng, The ldest part is already 2, 000 years ld.
Twenty years ag, Li fund a prblem. There were a lt f Great Wall parts, but peple didn’t knw them at all and there was n ne there t prtect them. Li decided t find mre parts and write them dwn in his ntebk.
Li has his wn way. He firstly reads bks abut the Great Wall and then he writes dwn the places where the ld Great Wall nce was. After that, he lks fr the places n the map. Finally, he rides r drives there.
Mst f the time, he drives all the way t ne place nly t find nthing. But there are als surprises. In 2019, after five hurs f driving, he fund the relics (遗迹) f an ld city near Gansu.
Over the years, Li drve ver 300, 000 km, tk tens f thusands f phts and his ntes filled ver 300 ntebks.
23. What can we learn frm the beginning f the passage?
A. Li always stays ut vernight.
B. Li lves traveling t freign cuntries.
C. Li has a cmfrtable life.
D. Li likes reading in his car.
24. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Where Li wrks.B. Hw Li wrks.
C. When Li reads.D. Why Li lves his jb.
25. Hw many ntebks des Li have?
A. Mre than 5.B. Abut 20.
C. Mre than 300.D. Abut 1, 500.
26. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Great WallB. Prtecting the envirnment
C. Traveling is excitingD. A Great Wall guardian
There is a village, and everyne in the village is rich. They all have beautiful huses and nice clthes. They are gd at business. One day a yung man came t the village. He talked with a merchant (商人). “Lk,” he said, “yu are all gd businessmen. What is the secret?” “The secret is this,” answered the merchant, “we eat a lt f fish, and the fish is gd fr ur brain (大脑). It makes us clever.” “I see,” said the yung man, “and what is the name f the fish?” “I dn’t knw,” said the merchant. “But if yu give me ten punds, I can give yu sme.” The yung man thught it was a gd idea, s he gave the merchant ten punds and tld his address. Sn the yung man gt a bx. In the bx there were three fish.
After abut a mnth, the yung man met the merchant again. “Thank yu fr the fish,” he said. “But listen, ten punds is very expensive fr just three fish.” “Ah, yu see!” said the merchant. “The fish has an effect (效果). Yu are becming clever!”
27. Peple in the village are gd at ________.
A. teachingB. fishingC. businessD. farm wrk
28. The yung man gave ten punds t the merchant because ________.
A he needed a bxB. he wanted t knw the name f the fish
C. he was a rich manD. he wanted t eat the fish and becme clever
29. The yung man is ________.
A. cleverB. nt cleverC. brightD. great
30. The stry tells ________.
A. the merchant is cunning (狡猾的)B. fish is dear
C. fish is deliciusD. fish can really make ne clever
三、语法填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
China is famus fr tea bth in the past and nw. Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5, 000 years ag. It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nng was ____31____ (bil) water ver an pen fire. Sme ____32____ (leaf) frm a tea plant fell int the water. They ____33____ (remain) there fr such a lng time that the water prduced a nice smell. Then he tasted the brwn water. It was quite ____34____ (delicius), and s, ne f the wrld’s favurite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu mentined Shen Nng in ____35____ (he) bk Cha Jing. The bk describes ____36____ tea plants are grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves are prduced.
The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea ____37____ the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
Nwadays, tea is ____38____ (wide) prduced in many different areas f China, such as Anxi and Hangzhu. They are knwn fr their tea. It is said that drinking tea ____39____ (help) us lwer the risk f cancer. In a wrd, tea is gd ____40____ bth health and business. It’s very valuable.
四、单词拼写(满分5分)
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母提示相对应的英语单词。(每空一词)
Peple in different cuntries have different pinins n time. In Clmbia, peple are pretty ____41____(放松的) abut time. They dn’t like t rush arund, s they dn’t mind if peple are a little late smetimes. They like t enjy their time ____42____(慢). They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their daily lives. They ften just drp by their friends’ hmes if they have time.
But in Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time. They’re the c____43____ f clcks and watches, after all! S peple always make an e____44____ t be n time when they meet their friends. They think it’s i____45____ t keep thers waiting.
五、综合填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)。
He Studies Harder Than He Used t
Li Wen is a 15-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He wrks very hard and ____46____ well in schl. It’s hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When his parents mved t the city t wrk, they culd nt be at hme t ____47____ him. He missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk. S he became less interested in ____48____. Smetimes he was ____49____ classes and failed his examinatins. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the ____50____ t send him t a barding schl. ____51____, Li Wen was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl. He fund life there difficult. One day he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn ____52____. S his parents ____53____ a 24-hur train and 5-hur bus ride t get t Li Wen’s schl. This cnversatin changed his life. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld take pride in everything gd ____54____ he did. Nw he is much _____55_____ and mre utging than he used t be.
六、任务型阅读(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。
Lng lng ag, there was a man and his wife wh wrked fr an ld man. One day, the ld man pinted t a big bx in his living rm and said, “There’s nly ne thing yu mustn’t d: Dn’t pen this bx.” After saying this, he left hme.
The wman said t her husband, “There must be smething expensive in the bx. Let’s pen it, shall we?” Her husband didn’t want t d that, but the wman didn’t give up.
A few days later, the wman made a decisin t find ut what was in the bx. Befre her husband culd stp her, she pened the bx and lked int it. T her surprise, there was nthing in it. She tried hard t clse the bx, but she failed.
That evening, the ld man came hme and fund that the bx was pen. He was very angry and he asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme at nce.
“But there was nthing in the bx,” the wman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The ld man shuted, “The bx is nt imprtant. Nw I knw that I can’t trust yu. That’s what imprtant!”
56. The man and his wife wrked fr ________.
57. The ld man tld the man and his wife ________.
58. The wman tld her husband there must be ________ in the bx.
59. The ld man asked the wman and her husband ________ at nce.
60. Nw we knw ________ is imprtant.
七、书面表达(共1题, 满分15分)
61. 英语学习在初中学习生活中是尤为重要的。假如你是Linda，你的韩国笔友Jenny来信向你询问如何学好英语。请你根据以下图示的提示，用英语给他写封回信。
要求：
1. 内容必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥：
2. 80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Linda
decide; take; in persn; d; happy; that; hwever; study; absent frm; take care f