2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考英语模拟试题

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考英语模拟试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C

D E F
1. _________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. __________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6. A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr tw years.
7. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter.
8. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. A. T visit China. B. T try t smething new. C. T learn smething easy.
10. A. The supermarket. B. The fd. C. Their huse.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. A bird flew int the classrm thrugh an pen dr ne afternn.
12. The bird culdn’t fly ut because all the drs and windws were clsed.
13. After a lng time, the bird fell dwn nt the teacher’s desk.
14. Mst f the classmates said that the bird culd be taken hme and kept.
15. At last, the writer went ut f the classrm and let the bird fly away.
（四）听写（共5小题，计5分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话或独白读三遍。听对话或独白前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。
16. What cmpetitin is it?
It is a ____________________ cmpetitin.
17. When will the cmpetitin be held?
It will be held n the evening f ____________________ 12th.
18. Where will the cmpetitin be held?
It will be held in the schl ____________________.
19. What shuld the cmpetitrs wear?
All the cmpetitrs shuld wear ___________ shirts and dark blue trusers.
Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
Call us at ____________________ fr mre infrmatin.
二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Success in life ften cmes frm yur cntinuus effrt，and nly self-discipline（自律）allws yu t d that. Here are three useful ways t build it.
It's up t yu.
N matter what yur gals are, there is ne great rule that yu 21.____ in rder t be successful: N ne else is ging t help yu climb the muntain t success except yurself. Frm the day yu start t make yur wn chice, yu are respnsible（负责任的）fr yur life. Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time,and the decisins yu reach make r break yur life. S 22. ___ everything in yur life.
Think life thrugh in the lng term.
Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is 23.____.”If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur life tday. What actins are yu taking? Hw many new things are yu learning? Are yu making effrt t 24.______ tday? Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future, but that is nt the case. Yur life will nt change unless yu change it.
Setbacks（挫折）are part f success.
In life,nthing that 25._____ having cmes easy. Yu have t devte time, effrt, pain and hard wrk t yur gals if yu want t make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks,and any time yu get clse t finally succeeding, 26._____sme mre difficulties testing hw badly yu really want it.Only after passing ne mre test, and then anther, will yu 27.____ succeed. Many,hwever,fail the final test.
S when yu face a challenge, just keep ging! N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds,“I win!”“It's nt ver until I win!”
If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will 28._____ anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt right nw, but surely sn.
三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A
It's hard t turn dwn a tasty banana.They taste gd and yu dn't have t wash them befre eating them.Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate(气候)change.Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data(数据)frm27 cuntries that prduce 86 percent f the wrld's bananas.They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 60 years, the average yield(平均产量)has reached 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare(公顷).
Hwever,if temperatures keep rising,this advantage will disappear.Ten f the cuntries,including India the wrld's biggest prducer f bananas will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050,the fruit may die ut.
Shuldn't bananas grw mre easily if it's htter utside? In fact the perfect temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between24°Cand32°C.If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing.
Diseases are anther danger t bananas.Unlike ther plants the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段)rather than seeds(种子).This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds,if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
One serius disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil,it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia Africa, the Middle East and Australia.If ne banana plantatin suffers frm the disease it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again.Scientists have yet t find a cure fr this disease
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
29.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refer t(指)?
A banana tastes great. B. A banana will die ut in 30 years
C. A banana is cnvenient t be eaten.
30.Frm the passage, we can learn that__________.
A. in the last few years,the average yield f bananas has increased
B. panama has killed all the bananas in sme areas like Suth Asia
C. the higher the temperature is the better bananas will grw
31.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The difficulties f grwing bananas. B. The perfect cnditins f grwing bananas.
C. The reasns fr the disappearance f bananas.
32.Hw is the passage rganized?
B
They say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike,yu never frget. Mst f us learnt when we were kids,and many still sht ff fr a ride arund the streets. In recent times,cycling has seen a rise in ppularity,s the questin is:what makes it s ppular t peple t ride their bikes nce again?
First,let's lk at the gd fr health. Cycling can imprve yur health and burn extra bdy fat.Exercising yur legs helps t increase yur strength. And cycling's gd isn't just physical, but mental（精神的）as well.A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind，r lwer yur wrry. But it's nt nly abut yur bdy and mind,there are als sme gd sides fr yur wallet’s（钱包）health.
Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r g arund twn. By cycling, yu save mney instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk,smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult thing. Hwever,finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much simpler.Then,n the bus,there are changes at statins and ther passengers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with.Cyclists face neither f these prblems. And if yu're wrried abut safety,there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high-visibility（高能见度）clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
Finally,cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment.It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint（碳足迹）.Nt giving gases ut int the air is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S,whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn,their wallet,the envirnment，r a cmbinatin（结合）f all f them，the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
33. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T explain a reasn. B. T raise a questin. C.T give an example.
34.What is the meaning f “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling saves mney. B.Cycling wastes mney. C. Cycling keeps yur wallet safe.
35.Why is cycling gd fr the envirnment?
A. It burns extra bdy fat. B.It is easy t lck a bicycle. C.It helps reduce carbn ftprint.
36.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Cycling fr physical health. B.Cycling fr safety n the rad.
C.The grwing ppularity f cycling.
C
Hw t prtect lcal language?
The wrld is getting smaller.Mre and mre peple speak the three mst cmmn languages:English,Spanish and Chinese. In many parts f the wrld,grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren d nt understand.Because these lcal languages aren't taught t children r spken at hme,they are slwly disappearing.
A language is said t be in truble when less than 30 percent f children in the cmmunity speak it.37 _____ If children n lnger learn t use a language,it will have fewer and fewer speakers ver time and after a lng time the language will be gne. Why shuld we keep languages alive? Lcal languages hld the key t understanding a culture's beliefs and values. 38_________“Yu need t lk at different kinds f languages,because n ne language gets it all,"said researcher Dr. Linda Cumberland wh is wrking t save Assinibine,a native American language.
39._______ Accrding t Dr.Cumberland,dying languages need dictinaries and peple t understand and recrd the grammar abut them.Mst imprtantly,yu need t listen t thse wh still speak the language.This can be very difficult,especially if there are very few speakers f the language left.
Tday the UNESCO lists mre than 3,000 languages that may disappear by the end f this century.
40.______ Unluckily,hundreds f languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may sn be lst frever.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。

_______ 38._________ 39._________ 40.__________
四、语法填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
Huang Qiang is the wner f a cube（魔方）stre in Changsha.Recently,using 560 cubes，he spent eight hurs making a prtrait（肖像）f Wang Yaping,ne f the three astrnaut sns the Shenzhu XII.
“I want t shw 41.____________(I) respect fr the three astrnauts,especially Wang,the first Chinese wman astrnaut t enter the space statin,” Huang Qiang said.
Befre leaving,Wang prmised her daughter 42.____________(pick) stars fr her.S nw Wang 43.____________(call) the “star-picking mther” by Chinese peple.
Huang has als used cubes t make prtraits f sme famus medical wrkers wh have fught bravely 44.____________ the pandemic acrss China.
He started t play with cube puzzles during high schl. Because f his lve fr them,he jined the cube sciety while attending cllege. He practiced with cubes n buses,in schl dining hall-basically whenever he 45.____________(have) spare time.
His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds,which is the 46.____________(high) speed in his cllege.
Althugh he majred in chemistry,Huang pened a cube stre in Changsha after his 47.____________(graduate).In his stre he teaches peple t slve cube puzzles.
“I have strng supprt frm my parents,wh always tell me that I wn't knw what is pssible 48.____________I have a try,”Huang said.
B
Parents are the first teachers f their children, s they are very imprtant in children's develpment.Many peple in Beijing return t schl nly because they have becme parents.
Ding Fan,a teacher frm the Furth Middle Schl f Beijing,said, “Many parents either
lve their children t much r behave badly t them.They 49.____________(knw) little abut hme educatin and thus make mistakes.” Because f this situatin, parents’ schls are badly needed.
“I will return t schl next mnth and it will help me treat my children in 50.____________ better way.”said Wang Yu, a 40-year-ld wman wrker. “I decided t d it when I 51.____________ (ask) the questin 'D yu really knw yur child?’”
One pupil cmplained in a cmpsitin that his father always left s much smke in the living rm that he culdn’t d his hmewrk there. Anther wrte that his father ften played mahjng(打麻将)at night while he 52.____________(sleep).The nise always wke him up.
“It's the father's fault nt t educate his sn himself,”is an ld saying.“But it's als the father's fault if he 53.____________(set) his sn a bad example.”said Zheng Yang.
A parent said,“I 54.____________ (study) in the parents schl fr ne year.After attending the schl,I knw mre abut my child and she als understands me mre.”
D yu think yur parents knw hw 55.____________(educate) yu prperly? D yu want them t enter parents’ schls? If yu becme a parent in the future,what will yu d t educate yur wn children? Will yu g t the parents’ schl t learn smething frm the experts? Will yu set a gd example t yur children in yur daily life?
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Self-lve is the mst imprtant if yu want t find ut yur full ptentials（潜质）n earth. Accepting wh yu are makes yu feel that yu are gd enugh.
Yu are gd enugh des nt mean yu are perfect. Nbdy is perfect.Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself. The truth is,pinins f ther peple make it hard fr yu t find the gd part f yurself. S, yu need t believe in yurself instead f caring abut what peple think f yu. Be sure yu are ding it fr yurself,nt fr smene else. Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be,r a better versin（版本）f yurself.
What shuld we d when smene is stuck（深陷）in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh？Here are sme suggestins t help. First,be a gd listener. Listening t smene will nt nly make them feel they are wrthy but als make yu knw better what they are ging thrugh. Then yu will get the idea f hw t cheer them. Besides,always encurage thers. When peple talk abut their dreams,tell them it's pssible that all dreams can cme true. S,lving thers in this way will make them feel gd enugh.
56.What des “being gd enugh” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________
57.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
58.What shuld yu d t make yurself a better versin?
__________________________________________________________________________
59.List tw suggestins mentined t help thers feel gd enugh.
60.Give a prper title t the passage.
__________________________________________________________________________
六、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Bb:What d yu want t be when yu grw up,Tm?
Tm:61.____________________________________________.
Bb:Are yu ging t mve t Beijing?
Tm:N,I'm ging t mve t Shanghai.
Bb:And hw are yu ging t becme a teacher?
Tm:Well,I'm ging t learn hw t teach children.
Bb:62.____________________________________________?
Tm:I'm ging t start when I finish high schl and cllege.
Bb:Hpe yur dream can cme true.
Tm:Thanks. What's yur predictin abut the future?
Bb:I think peple will have rbts in their hmes.
Tm:63.___________________________________________?
Bb:Perhaps it will take hundreds f years. These new rbts will have many different shapes.
Tm:Sunds great! Will peple use mney in 100 years?
will be free.
Tm:Will there be wrld peace?
Bb:Yes,I hpe s.
七、书面表达（计15分）
平凡彰显伟大，伟大源自平凡。亲爱的同学们，“2023感动中国十大人物”的英雄事迹一定给你们留下了深刻的印象，并深深地打动了你们。在日常生活中，也会有一些平凡人、平凡事，同样令人感动。请以“The Great Persn Arund Me”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2．不少于60词。
提示：
1.Wh is the great persn arund yu? What des he/she d?
2. Why d yu admire him/her?
3.What can yu learn frm him/her?
The Great Persn Arund Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

achieve yur gals B.bey C.t create it
D. need t fllw E.take respnsible fr
A.whatever B.is wrth f C. be able t D.there will be E.succeed in
A.There will be nly ne language in the future.
B. It is cnsidered as a dying language.
C.Sme f the languages still have a few millin speakers.
D.Hw t keep languages alive?
E.They shw hw a culture understands r explains the wrld.