2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答卷前考生务必用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）
英语
2023
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C

D E F
答案: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. The basketball game. B. The school trip. C. The math test.
7. A. David. B. Eric. C. Frank.
8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Never.
9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He is OK.
10. A. Uncomfortable. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B“表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The old woman lived with her three sons in the city.
12. The three sons all came back home on their mother's birthday.
13. Jim bought his mother a big beautiful house.
14. The old woman used the car to travel often.
15. The bird was eaten by the old woman.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. How long will Mrs. Ma take her holiday?
Mrs. Ma will take a holiday for .
17. Whom will Mrs. Ma take her holiday with?
Mrs. Ma will take her holiday with her .
18. Why is Mrs, Ma going to Hong Kong by train instead of going by bus?
Because she thinks it is much and faster than going by bus.
19. How will Tony and his wife go to Hawaii?
They will get there .
20. What will Tony and his wife do in Hawaii?
They will and enjoy the sunshine there.
二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题1分；24—35小题，每小题2分。计27分）
A
A House for Rent（租）

We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
* one large living room
* three bedrooms
* a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
* Only one hour by train to the city center.
* Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months' rent must be paid in advance(提前) .
Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road. Little Haddington Village
根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。
21. To rent the house, you need to pay in advance.
A. $400 B. $800 C. $1200
22. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT .
A. The rent of the house B. the address of the house C. Harry Smith's e-mail address
23. About the house, which of the following is true?
A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden.
C. We can't keep a pet in the house.
B
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old Baw(锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish or breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!”
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat!” I thought, happily, “This is my chance to escape. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!”
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
“I did a good job,” I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun, I have a plan….”
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then Iran into the woods to hunt a wild pig, I found one. Is hot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father sax(斧子) with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
“This way people will think ▲ !” I thought. “They'll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
24. What’s the correct order of the following?
①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw.
③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig.
A.①④②③ B.②③①④ C.②①③④
25. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“ ▲ ”?
A.my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead
C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave
26. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to .
A. look for the treasure B. take an adventure C. escape from his father
27. According to the passage, what is Huck like?
A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Boring and stupid.
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate(激活) an area of the brain called Stratum. Research also shows that kid ness improves people's mood(情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ours eves feel good. So why not set off that chain(链条) of good feelings to people around?
Secondly, big kinds arts or develops a social connect on with others. Kid acts like buying someone a present make friend ships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on your elf Similary, charities(慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kid. It a sols everyone's spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you're get ng cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has a so shown that if you're in a good mood, you ca act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it?
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
28. The writer leads in the topic by .
A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples
29.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) .
A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act
30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P 1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
31.If you were an editor(编辑), you’d put the above passage in “ ”of a newspaper.
A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention
D
In 2007, Barring on Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. 32
Irving's interest in flying started when he was fifteen. He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving did not think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.
Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. 33 He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pool. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn't finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
34 .Iringa ked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most sad no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his around-the-world trp. After 97 days, with 145 hours in the air, he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him. I ring saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响) on him 35 “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do,” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs.
B. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
C. He learned a lot from Robinson.
D. How did he achieve this?
E. Building the plane was difficult.
答案: 32. 33. 34. 35.
三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）
A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. a small accident B. get hit C. who D. all of a sudden E. Luckily F. which
It was a Friday afternoon, while I was walking back home, an apple flew towards me. 36 , it just landed in front of my feet and didn’t hurt me.
I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student 37 threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was 38 , I didn't care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it.
A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny(命运) to 39 by an apple?”
Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But my thoughts were interrupted(打断) 40 by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast!
A. impolite actions B. But C. suggested D. Besides E. realize F. got mad
I couldn't stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn't the students 41 that people often walked outside the wall in the day? I really 42 and told my friends about it.
“You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” one of them 43 . But I didn't want to play that “game”. An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. 44 , it might end upbringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their 45 may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the bin, not anywhere else.
答案: 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the year 2070. Today is my 46 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney(肾脏) problem because I don't have enough water 47 (drink). I’m afraid I don't have much time left to live. I’m a ready one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 48 hour. At that time, 49 /'wɪmɪn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 50 .(pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 51 (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses 52 water a day. Nowadays, I 53 (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 54 how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 55 (true) understand the importance of saving water.
答案: 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are.
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children 58 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is to collector produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored(有赞助的) activities For example, families and friends give you money if you finish along walk.
●Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?
56. Why is it a great thing to help others?

57. Which day is the International Day of Charity?

58. Translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.

59. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of .Jack often reads books to the kids in the Children's Home on weekends. It is a way of .
60.Give a proper title(题目) to the passage.

五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: What do you think is the most useful invention?
B: I think WeChat is the most useful invention.
A: 61. ?
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A: Haha...I also think it is a great invention.62. ?
B: Yes, I often write something on it. What do you like doing on it?
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and soon. And I often use it to send or receive red packets. That is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. They try to cheat people out of money.
A: That’s true, so I think we should use it properly.
B: 63.
A: By the way, 64.
B: It was invented by Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president of Tencent and is called “Father of We chat.”
A: Wow! You know a lot about it.
答案: 61.
62.
63.
64.
六、书面表达（计15分）
假定你是Bob，你的好朋友WangLei遇到一些困惑需要你的帮助，你很乐意帮忙。请根据邮件内容用英语写一封回信。可以适当发挥。
要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Bob,
How sit going with you? These days I’m very nervous because of some problems. First, I had a fight with my deskmate, because he always used my things without asking. Second, I can't get good grades in English. Sometimes I can't under sand what the teacher says in English classes. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Wang Lei

Dear WangLei,
I know how you feel.



Yours,
Bob

2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）
英语参考答案及评分标准2023.5
一、听力测试（1—20小题）
（—） 答案: 1—5CBDAF 6—10BAABC 11—15BBABA
16.two months 17.daughter 18.safer 19.by ship sea 20.go fishing
二、阅读理解（21—35小题）
（一） 答案: 21—23CCA 24—27BBCA 28—31BCCA 32—35DAEB
三、语言知识运用（36—55小题）
（一） 答案: 36—40ECABD 41—45EFCDA
46.fiftieth 47.to drink 48.an 49.women 50.paid 51.more expensive 52.of
53.am allowed 54.and 55.truly
四、阅读表达（56—60小题）
（一）答案:
56.Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feelgood.
57.（It is） September 5. /（It is） September 5th.
58.你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
59. fundraising, volunteering
60. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.
五、补全对话（61—64小题）
（一）答案:
61. Why?/Why do you think so?/…
62. Do you often use Wechat?/Do you often write something on it?/…
63. You are right./I think so, too./I also think so./…
64. who invented We chat/it?/who(m) was We chat/it invented by?
六、书面表达
（一）参考范文（略）
Dear WangLei,
I know how you feel. It is normal for us to have these feelings. Why not talk with your desk mate? Maybe he is also upset because he made you unhappy. You can communicate with him and ask him if you can be friends with him again.
I can tell you some ways to learn English well. First, you can listen to English songs or watch English movies when you are free. Doing this can help you to create an interest in English. Second, you can practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid to make mistakes. Third, you should know the best way you can study. You may take notes by writing down keywords.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Bob
2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）
英语听力录音材料2023.5
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Alan's notebook is in the bookcase.
2. It takes Frank about 20 minutes to get to school by bus.
3. People will fly to the moon in a rocket in the future.
4. Tony didn't get up because his alarm didn’t go off.
5. I have just learned some new ideas about how we can save the environment.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. M: Hey, Sally. When is the basketball game?
W: The basketball game? Oh, it's on October 2nd.
M: How about the school trip?
W: It's on September 26th and we will have the mathtestonSeplernber29th.Question: What will they have on September 26th?
7. W: Nice pictures. Who are they?
M: The boy who is tall and has curly hair is David. And the short boy with funny glasses is Frank.
W: What about this one?
M: Oh, this boy is Eric, who has long straight hair.
Question: Who is the boy with curly hair?
8. M: How often do you watch TV?
W: Hmm...about three times a week, I guess. What about you?
M: I watch TV once a week. But I can play computer games twice a week.
W: Sounds good. But I’m never allowed to play computer games.
Question: How often does the man play computer games?
9. W: What's wrong with your head?
M: It's not my head. It's my teeth. I have a toothache.
W: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
M: OK, or it may hurt even more later.
Question: What's wrong with the man?
10. M: Let's go to Rockin's Restaurant.
W: Oh, no. The awful pictures on its walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.
M: What about the Blue River?
W: That's great. The soft music there makes me relaxed and happy.
Question: How does the music in Blue River make the woman feel?
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间读下列句子。
An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons: Jim, Bob and Dale. They left home to make money and quickly became rich. One year they all came home on Mother’s Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother. Jim bought a big beautiful house for his mom. Bob bought her a car. Dale's gift was a small bird and the bird could speak. In the afternoon, they had a big dinner with their mom, and then they left. The woman was very happy.
Several days later, their mother sent letters of thanks to them. “Jim,” she wrote to one son, “the house is too large. I live only in one room, but I have to clean the whole house. “Bob,” she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don't use the car.” “Dear Dale,” she wrote to her thirds on, “you really know what I like. The bird was delicious. Thanks.”
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下句子。
M: Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Mrs. Ma?
W: Well, Tony. We will take a two-month holiday.
M: Sounds great! What are you going to do?
W: I am going to take my daughter to Hong Kong first. She has looked forward to visiting Disneyland for a long time.
M: Why don't you go to Florida? The biggest Disneyland is there. We call it Disneyworld.
W: I know. But it's far from China and it costs too much, What's more, I want to visit my friend in Hong Kong.
M: Oh, I see. How are you going there?
W: We are going there by train. I think a king a train is much safer and faster than taking a bus.
M: I think so. Have a good trip!
W: Thank you. What about you, Tony?
M: I’m going to Hawaii with my wife by ship. We will go fishing and enjoy the sunshine there.
W: That sounds great! Have a good time!