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2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷，共19页。
1. Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ______ .
A. celebrate the jy f reading
B. meet famus authrs at hme
C. enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
2. Accrding t the pster，if yu want t read stries with yur parents，yu can jin ______ .
A. Share A Stry LiveB. Share A Stry Crner
C. Wrld Bk Day Bk Club
3. The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ______ .
A. catch readers' attentin
B. help readers frm reading habits
C. recmmend（推荐）different types f bks
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table.There was a little glden key n it.She picked it up and put it in all the lcks n the drs but it didn't pen any f them.She mved a curtain n ne f the walls and discvered anther dr，a very small ne.She put the key in the lck.It was exactly the right size!She pened the dr and lked thrugh it.At the end f a lw passage she saw a beautiful garden.It was full f brightly clured flwers and funtains. "Oh，hw beautiful!" she said. "I'd lve t g there but I'm t big t get thrugh the dr."
She walked back t the table.There was a bttle n it nw.
"I'm sure that bttle wasn't there befre， "she said，a little cnfused.
She put dwn the key and picked up the bttle.She read the wrds "DRINK ME" n it.Alice wasn't a stupid girl.She didn't drink it immediately.First she lked at the bttle carefully.There wasn't a label n it that said "POISON".
S she put the bttle t her lips and drank.
"Mmm，it's nice，" she said，it tasted like cherry tart，pineapple，rast turkey and tast—all the things that she liked t eat—s she drank sme mre.Aid sme mre.Sn the bttle was empty.
"What a curius feeling，" she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller." It was true!She was nw as small as her cat Dinah.
"Gd!I can g thrugh the dr int the garden， "she said.But，pr Alice!When she gt t the dr，she didn't have the key!It was n the table.She culdn't reach it because she was t small nw.She sat dwn and cried.
After a while she said， "Alice!Stp crying!Crying desn't help!Dry yur tears immediately!"
When she lked at the table again，she saw a small glass bx under it.She picked it up and pened it.There was a small cake inside.It had the wrds "EAT ME" n it.She put a small piece f it in her muth.
"If I grw bigger I can reach the key，" she thught. "And if I grw smaller I can g under the dr."
But nthing happened s she finished it.
4. Frm the passage we can knw that ______ .
A. at first Alice culd g thrugh the dr int the garden easily
B. then Alice fund there was a little glden key n a small wden table
C. Alice saw a small glass bx with a small cake in it under the table
5. Alice did the fllwing things in the rder f ______ .
a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end f a lw passage.
b.She mved a curtain and discvered anther dr.
c.She put a small piece f the cake in her muth.
d.She put the bttle t her lips and drank.
e.She cried because she culdn't reach the key.
A. a—b—c—d—eB. b—a—d—e—cC. d—a—b—c—e
6. The underlined wrd " it" in the last paragraph refers t ______ .
A. the small bxB. the glass tableC. the small cake
7. Accrding t the passage，the best wrds t describe Alice are ______ .
A. careful and brave
B. curius（好奇的）and helpful
C. clever and friendly
C
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park？Well，that's what's happening in my cmmunity（社区）.There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
First，a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity.Nt everyne likes glf，s nt everyne will get t use the park.This isn't fair.A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd，t make way fr the glf curse，lts f playgrund equipment（设施）will have t be mved r kncked dwn，which is a waste f time and mney.It's als a waste f perfectly gd equipment.The swings，fr example，will prbably just end up as litter.
Third，what abut giving yung peple smething t d？Nt all kids are crazy abut glf.At the mment，the park has a skating place and a playgrund.These attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity.If yu turn the park int a glf curse，these kids wn't have anywhere t g and they wn't have anything t d.This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise.It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble.Wuldn't it be better t give them smething t d at the park？
Finally，glf is expensive.Building a glf curse and maintaining（维护）it csts a lt f mney.Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse？What abut thse peple wh can't affrd t jin a glf club？It means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple wh have a lt f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is such a terrible idea.I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
8. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Everyne will get t use the glf curse.
B. The writer wants t keep the park as it is.
C. The glf curse can attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity.
9. Accrding t paragraph 4，having nwhere t g will make sme children ______ .
A. be crazy abut glfB. g skating mre
C. play vide games at hme
10. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？（ P1=Paragraph l） ______
A. B.
C.
11. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T help carry ut further plans.
B. T stp the glf curse frm being built.
C. T make the park mre beautiful.
12. Fr as lng as we can remember，ne f the mst ppular ways parents use t punish their children has been the "time ut".
It seems that it is a gd idea：the child sits n his wn t reflect（反思）n what he has dne.Then，when the time is up，he will aplgize and learn frm the mistake.
Hwever，just because it's smething that's been dne fr years，that desn't mean it is the right thing t d. （1） ______ Instead，they need t be tld a few（r many）times t g back t their places and stay quiet.They're nt reflecting n why they are in the "time ut" at all.Mre likely than nt，they're prbably just really angry，and s are the parents. （2） ______
What can parents d t change this situatin？Yu may have already heard f things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting.These fcus n the relatinship between parent and child thrugh building trust and lve. （3） ______ A "time in" needs bth parent and child t stay clse until bth get calm.After that，the parent and child can discuss what happened and slve the prblem tgether.If the child can make changes，everyne can then mve n.
As we all knw，punishment and vilence（暴力）seldm wrk and will never teach the children what the right way t act is. （4） ______ Kids learn hw t build their emtinal and scial skills thrugh difficult situatins.S，instead f punishing them fr acting their age，we can use chances t teach and guide them t a place f learning.
A "time in" may take mre time，but it des wrk.
A.A "time in" can be the great time fr the children t learn thrugh mistakes.
B.In the end，bth the parents and the children make each ther unhappy，r even angry.
C.During a "time ut"，a child is tld t stay utside and make a prmise.
D.In fact，very ften，children dn't sit nicely and think abut what they've dne.
E.S，instead f staring a "time ut"，try smething called "time in".
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13.
As a famus pian master，Paderewski was admired by many peple.Wishing t （1） ______ n the pian，ne day，a by was taken t a Paderewski's cncert by his mther.After they were seated，the mther saw a friend and walked up t greet her，leaving the by （2） ______ in his seat.
Catching the chance t explre the wnders f the cncert hall，the little by std up and finally （3） ______ thrugh a dr which was marked "N Admittance（进入）".Sn，the hall gt dark and the cncert was abut t begin.When the mther returned t her seat，she discvered that the child （4） ______ .
Suddenly the lights fcused n the pian n the stage.In surprise，the mther fund her little by （5） ______ .Withut knwing where he was，the by was picking ut Twinkle，Twinkle，Little star.
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(3)
(4)
(5)
14.
At the mment，the great pian master appeared，（ 1） ______ t the pian quietly，and whispered（耳语）in the by's ear， "Dn't stp.Keep playing." Then he sat dwn and added a running bbligat（伴奏）.Tgether，the ld master and the yung beginner changed （2） ______ int a wnderfully creative experience.It became ne f （3） ______ parts f the whle cncert that evening.The peple were tuched s much by the master and the mther was shcked.She believed that such an experience wuld （4） ______ t her by's life.
In fact，that's the way it is in life.What we can d n ur wn is hardly unusual.We tried ur best，but the results aren't exactly smth music like what we （5） ______ .But when we trust in the hands f a greater pwer，ur life's wrk can be truly beautiful.
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15. Ernest Hemingway，the sn f a dctr and a music teacher，was brn in 1899 in Oak Park，Illinis.Hemingway's father（1） ______ （teach）him early n hw t hunt and fish，tw activities Hemingway lved thrughut his life.
Instead f ging t cllege，Hemingway became a reprter fr the Kansas City Star.Later，in Eurpe，he wrked as a driver（2） ______ the Italian army until he was wunded and shipped hme，where he again wrte fr newspapers.Tw years（3） ______ ，he mved t Paris，where he hped t imprve his writing.There he became friends with ther （4） ______ （America）writers，including Gertrude Stein and F.Sctt Fitzgerald.
Hemingway develped（5） ______ style f writing that was simple and direct.He chse wrds sparingly（俭省地），avided （6） ______ （use）adjectives，and trusted the reader t understand the（7） ______ （mean）f his writing.As he put it， "I always try（8） ______ （write）n the principle（原则）f the iceberg（冰山）.There is seven eighths f it under water fr every part that shws." This style cntinues t influence writers tday.In his.career.（生涯），which.lasted sme 40 years，Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nbel Prize.He was ne f the finest writers f the （9） ______ （twenty）century.
Fr a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West，Flrida，where he had nearly 50 cats.One f them was a cat with six tes（脚趾），which a ship's captain had given him.Tday his Key West hme is a museum，and many cats still live there.Sme f them are（10） ______ （child）f Hemingway's six-ted cat.Hemingway was married fur times and had three sns.He died in 1961.
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16. Hw wuld yu feel if yu received a large amunt f mney all at nce? That's exactly what happened t Nksikh Mbele, a wrker at a gas statin in Suth Africa. His sudden luck was brught abut by an act f kindness he did fr a yung wman-Mnet, a cmpany manager.
One day, Mnet stpped at the gas statin t refuel（加油）. But when Nksikh was abut t serve her, she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her. She immediately tried t stp him. Knwing abut her truble, Nksikh decided t pay her gas bill f abut R100 (＄ 7) t make sure that she culd travel acrss the highway with enugh gas.
"Madam. I'll pay fr yu s that yu wn't run ut f gas n the rad. Whenever yu are near here again, yu can just give me back the mney," Nksikh said. As fr him, the R100 was almst all he made in a day. He had t supprt a big family. He needed the mney very much. He wasn't even sure if Mnet wuld cme back t return his mney, but he still vlunteered t help her.
Several days later, Mnet came back with his mney and a bx f chclate. She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet. Great changes tk place. Nksikh became famus in his twn. Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund ＄24, 000 as much as abut his salary（薪水）f eight years. His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.
"I feel like I'm dreaming. My life has been turned-upside dwn," Nksikh said thankfully. As nrmal peple, we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
(1) Why did Mnet try t stp Nksikh refueling?
(2) What was Nksikh's life like befre he met Mnet?
(3) What else did Mnet d t shw her thanks besides returning the mney?
(4) List tw changes in Nksikh's life after his act f kindness.
(5) What can we learn frm the stry?
17. A：Hey，Jy.This is Steve，calling frm the Muntain Tai f Shandng.
B：Hi，Steve.Yu are already in Muntain Tai!Great t hear yu!S （1） ______ ？
A：Oh，amazing!Yu knw，Muntain Tai is famus fr its lng histry and beautiful scenery，which are quite different frm thse in ur cuntry.
B：Really？（ 2） ______ ？
A：N.Instead f walking，we tk the cable car（缆车）.
B：That was als an exciting experience.I suppse. （3） ______ ？
A：Fr five days.My dad will have an imprtant meeting next Mnday.Wrk cmes first.
B：What a pity!Given mre time，yu culd visit mre places f interest.Hw abut the fd there？
A：（ 4） ______ !As a real fdie（吃货）.I enjy all kinds f traditinal fd here.And s d my family.
B：Yu d？
A：Yes.And tmrrw we are ging t visit Qingda.It is said it has glden beaches and it has interested s many travellers.
B：Fantastic!Culd yu please tell me mre abut it when yu are back？
A：N prblem.I'll see yu in a few days.Talk t yu sn.
B：Thank yu.Have a nice jurney!
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18. 假定你是陈飞，一个外国游学团要来你校，学校需要一批志愿者，你很乐意参加。请阅读下面的招募启事，并根据邮件内容用英语写一封应征邮件。可以适当发挥。
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Andrew，
I'm Chen Fei._________________________________________________________________________
Yurs， Chen Fei
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks and shared reading，and bring bks t the children wh need them mst.（世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享书籍来改变生活，并将书籍带给最需要的孩子。）可知，世界读书日是一个庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.（分享故事角--鼓励家人一起阅读的故事。）可知，根据海报，如果你想和你的父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Yu must have many hbbies，such as reading，painting and s n.One day，yu happen t see a pster（海报）， "Wrld Bk Day." Interested，yu stp and read the pster.（你一定有很多爱好，比如读书、画画等等。有一天，你碰巧看到一张"世界读书日"的海报。感兴趣的时候，你停下来看海报。）可推测，设计师在海报中使用文字和图片来吸引独自的注意力。故选A。
本文是一张关于世界读书日的宣传海报，介绍了世界读书日的相关活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When she lked at the table again，she saw a small glass bx under it.She picked it up and pened it.There was a small cake inside.（当她再次看桌子时，她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒子。她把它捡起来打开。里面有一个小蛋糕。）可知，爱丽丝看见桌子底下有一个小玻璃盒子，里面装着一块小蛋糕。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She mved a curtain n ne f the walls and discvered anther dr，a very small ne.（她掀开其中一面墙上的帘子，发现了另一扇门，很小的一扇。）可知，b.She mved a curtain and discvered anther dr.（她拉开窗帘，发现了另一扇门。）排第一；再根据第一段She pened the dr and lked thrugh it.At the end f a lw passage she saw a beautiful garden.（她打开门往里看。在一条低矮通道的尽头，她看到了一个美丽的花园。）可知，a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end f a lw passage.（她看到一条低矮通道的尽头有一个美丽的花园。）排第二，用排除法，排除选项A和C。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第三段There was a small cake inside.It had the wrds "EAT ME" n it.She put a small piece f it in her muth.（里面有一个小蛋糕。上面写着"吃了我"她把一小块放进嘴里。）以及划线词所在句But nthing happened s she finished it.（但是什么也没发生，于是她吃完了它。）可知，it指代的是"小蛋糕"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Alice wasn't a stupid girl.She didn't drink it immediately.First she lked at the bttle carefully.（爱丽丝不是一个愚蠢的女孩。她没有马上喝。首先，她仔细地看了看瓶子。）以及第五段S she put the bttle t her lips and drank.（于是她把瓶子放到嘴边喝了起来。）可知，爱丽丝是一个细心勇敢的女孩。故选A。
本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝喝了药水变小，然后吃了蛋糕又变大的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park？Well，that's what's happening in my cmmunity（社区）.There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.（如果有人决定拿走你的公园，你会有什么感觉？这就是我所在社区正在发生的事情。有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场。让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意。）可知，作者想保持公园的原样。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise.（这意味着他们将呆在家里，打开电子游戏，而不是锻炼身体。）可知这就意味着他们会呆在家里玩电子游戏。因此可知无处可去将使一些孩子在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.（有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场。让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意。）可知第一段是引出文章主题，第二到第五段主要讲述了作者觉得把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意的原因，最后一段主要是对文章的总结。所以C项符合文章结构。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea.I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.（把我们的公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意。我建议在计划进一步实施之前召开一次社区会议。）可知把我们的公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意。因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选B。
本文主要讲述了把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意。作者阻止高尔夫球场的修建。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据Instead，they need t be tld a few（r many）times t g back t their places and stay quiet.（相反，他们需要被告知几次（或多次）回到自己的位置，保持安静。）可知孩子们不会好好坐着，思考他们做了什么。选项D"事实上，很多时候，孩子们不会好好坐着，思考他们做了什么。"符合题意。故选：D。
（2）根据Mre likely than nt，they're prbably just really angry，and s are the parents.（更有可能的是，他们只是真的很生气，父母也是如此。）可知此处说的是结果孩子和父母都生气。选项B"最后，父母和孩子都让对方不开心，甚至生气。"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）根据A "time in" needs bth parent and child t stay clse until bth get calm.（"融入"需要父母和孩子保持亲密，直到双方都冷静下来。）可知此处说的是冷静下来，尝试"暂停"。选项E"所以，与其盯着"暂停"，不如试试"暂停"。"符合题意。故选：E。
（4）根据Kids learn hw t build their emtinal and scial skills thrugh difficult situatins.（孩子们在困难的环境中学习如何建立他们的情感和社交技能。）可知此处说的是孩子在困境中学习。选项A""时间"是孩子们从错误中学习的好时机。"符合题意。故选：A。
文章讲了与其开始"暂停"，不如尝试一种叫做"进入"的方式。"进入"需要父母和孩子都保持亲密，直到双方都冷静下来。所以当一个孩子做了错事，作者建议父母们试着用"进入"代替"暂停"。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：为了在钢琴上取得进步，有一天，一个男孩被他的母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后句ne day，a by was taken t a Paderewski's cncert by his mther.（有一天，一个男孩被他的母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。）和给出的短语可知，应是为了在钢琴上取得进步，母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们坐好后，母亲看到一个朋友，走上前去迎接她，把男孩独自留在座位上。根据空前the mther saw a friend and walked up t greet her，（母亲看到一个朋友，走上前去迎接她，）可知，应是把男孩独自留在座位上。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：小男孩抓住机会探索音乐厅的奇妙之处，站了起来，最后穿过一扇写着"禁止进入"的门想法进入。根据空后thrugh a dr which was marked "N Admittance（进入）".（穿过一扇写着"禁止进入"的门）可知，应是想法进入。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当母亲回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。根据前文Catching the chance t explre the wnders f the cncert hall，the little by std up and finally （3）thrugh a dr which was marked "N Admittance（进入）".（抓住机会探索音乐厅的奇妙之处，小男孩站了起来，最后（3）A穿过一扇写着"禁止进入"的门。）可知，应是当母亲回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。故选F。
（5）考查分词短语。句意：母亲惊讶地发现她的小男孩坐在钢琴前。根据下文Withut knwing where he was，the by was picking ut Twinkle，Twinkle，Little star.（在不知道自己在哪里的情况下，这个男孩正在演奏《闪烁的小星星》。）可知，应是母亲惊讶地发现她的小男孩坐在钢琴前。故选D。
本文讲述了一个懵懂无知的小男孩突然闯入了钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基的舞台，坐到钢琴前开始演奏《闪烁的小星星》的故事。
根据上下文语境和给出的词或短语，做出正确答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，安静地走向钢琴。根据前句At the mment，the great pian master appeared，（就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，）语境客户自，应是安静地走向钢琴。故选D。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：老的大师和年轻的初学者一起将尴尬的局面变成了一次奇妙的创造性体验。根据空后int a wnderfully creative experience（变成了一次奇妙的创造性体验）可知，应是将尴尬的局面变成了一次奇妙的创造性体验。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它成为当晚整个音乐会中最激动人心的部分之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。故选F。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她相信这样的经历会给她儿子的生活带来很大的改变。根据空前She believed that such an experience （她相信这样的经历）和所给短语可知，应是会给她儿子的生活带来很大的改变。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们尽了最大努力，但结果并不像我们预期的那样流畅。根据前句We tried ur best，（我们尽了最大努力，）和but提示可知，应是结果并不像我们预期的那样流畅。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断小男孩，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一起合奏了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的影响。
根据上下文语境和给出的短语，写出正确答案。保证语义通顺，语法正确。
15.【答案】【小题1】taught
【小题2】in
【小题3】later
【小题4】American
【小题5】a
【小题6】using
【小题7】meaning
【小题8】t write
【小题9】twentieth
【小题10】children
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生都喜欢的两项活动。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式taught。故填：taught。
（2）考查介词。句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被遣送回国，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。in the army"在军队"，固定搭配。故填：in。
（3）考查副词。句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提高自己的写作水平。空处的词在Tw years"两年"之后，应是副词；根据前文Later，in Eurpe，he wrked as a driver（2）the Italian army until he was wunded and shipped hme，where he again wrte fr newspapers.（后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被遣送回国，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。）语境可知，应是两年后，他搬到了巴黎，故空处应是later"后来"，副词。故填：later。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括格特鲁德•斯坦因和F•斯科特•菲茨杰拉德。空处的词是修饰名词writers，故应用形容词American"美国的"。故填：American。
（5）考查冠词。句意：海明威形成了一种简单而直接的写作风格。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且style以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他措辞谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意义。avid ding sth."避免干某事"，固定用法。故填：using。
（7）考查动词。句意：他措辞谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意义。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应用名词meaning"意义"。故填：meaning。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我总是试图根据冰山的原理写作。根据后句There is seven eighths f it under water fr every part that shws.（每一个表现出来的部分都有八分之七在水下。）语境可知，应是作者总是试图根据冰山的原理写作；try t d sth."试图干某事"。故填：t write。
（9）考查序数词。句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据空前the的提示可知，空处应用序数词twentieth"第二十"，表示顺序。故填：twentieth。
（10）考查名词。句意：其中一些是海明威笔下六趾猫的孩子。根据空后f Hemingway's six-ted cat（海明威笔下六趾猫的）可知名词应用复数形式 children"孩子们"。故填：children。
本文简单介绍了海明威的生活经历和作品的风格。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her.
【小题2】Her life was pr.
【小题3】She als psted their stry n the Internet.
【小题4】Nksik gt a ＄24000 raise and his bss decided t give him a raise.
【小题5】As nrmal peple,we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据But when Nksikh was abut t serve her,she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her.She immediately tried t stp him.可知，但当恩科西科准备为她加油时，她意识到自己身上没有带钱和卡，她立即试图阻止他。故答案为Because she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her.
2. 推理判断题。根据As fr him,the R100 was almst all be made in a day.He had t supprt a big family.He needed the mney very much.可知，对他来说，R100几乎都是一天赚的，他要养活一个大家庭，他非常需要钱。所以可推测恩科西霍遇到莫奈之前的生活是贫穷的。故答案为Her life was pr.
3. 细节理解题。根据She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet.可知，她非常感激，还把他们的故事发到了网上。故答案为She als psted their stry n the Internet.
4. 细节理解题。根据Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund ＄ 24，000 as much as abut his salary f eight years. His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.可知，许多人被他的行为所感动，并提出为他筹款。恩科西科得到了大约相当于他八年工资的24000美元。他的老板也听说了他的善举，决定给他加薪。所以之后恩科西科得到了24000美元的筹款并且他的老板决定给他加薪。故答案为Nksik gt a ＄24000 raise and his bss decided t give him a raise.
5. 主旨大意题。根据As nrmal peple,we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.可知，作为普通人，我们可以通过做一件小事来给生活带来巨大的改变。"故答案为：As nrmal peple,we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
17.【答案】【小题1】what d yu think f it
【小题2】Did yu climb the muntain n ft
【小题3】Hw lng will yu stay there
【小题4】It tastes delicius
【解析】（1）根据后文Oh，amazing!（奥，太惊人了！）可知问的是"你觉得怎么样？"故选：what d yu think f it？
（2）根据后文N.Instead f walking，we tk the cable car（缆车）.（不。我们没有步行，而是坐缆车。）可知问的是"你是步行去爬山的吗？"故选：Did yu climb the muntain n ft？
（3）根据后文Fr five days.（五天。）可知问的是"你要在那里呆多久？"符合题意。故选：Hw lng will yu stay there？
（4）根据前文Hw abut the fd there？（那里的食物怎么样？）可知"它尝起来很美味！"符合题意。故选：It tastes delicius!
这是一则谈论关于关于泰山之行的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
18.【答案】Dear Andrew，
I'm Chen Fei.I'm writing t ask fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.I like English and I'm gd at it.I wn first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin.As an utging by，I always get alng well with my classmates.I enjy cmmunicating with peple.介绍自己）
T help them experience ur traditinal culture，I will teach them hw t make dumplings.They can learn hw t make traditinal Chinese fd.Then they can eat delicius dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.（计划）
I really want t get the great chance t ffer my service.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Chen Fei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like English and I'm gd at it.我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure they'll have a gd time.我相信他们会玩得很开心。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks and shared reading，and bring bks t the children wh need them mst.Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.
•Share A Stry Live-ur exciting digital events prgramme beaming authrs（作家）straight int yur schl.
•Raising mney，raising readers—ur fundraising ideas t help us change lives thrugh reading.
•Wrld Bk Day Bk Club—a new nline reading cmmunity.
•Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Happy Wrld Bk Day!
Fr up-t-date infrmatin，visit ur website wrldbkday.cm!
A.made his way B.alne C.make prgress D.sitting at the pian
E.lnely F.was missing
A.rushed B.make a big difference C.have expected D.mved
E.an embarrassing situatin F.the mst exciting
Vlunteers Wanted
Sme students frm the UK will cme t ur schl t have a study tur.They are interested in Chinese culture.We're lking fr sme vlunteers t help us.
Can yu intrduce yurself（English ability and persnality）？
Can yu plan an activity abut Chinese culture and explain yur purpse（目的）？
If yu are interested，please email us at Andrew@163.cm.
1. Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ______ .
A. celebrate the jy f reading
B. meet famus authrs at hme
C. enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
2. Accrding t the pster，if yu want t read stries with yur parents，yu can jin ______ .
A. Share A Stry LiveB. Share A Stry Crner
C. Wrld Bk Day Bk Club
3. The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ______ .
A. catch readers' attentin
B. help readers frm reading habits
C. recmmend（推荐）different types f bks
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table.There was a little glden key n it.She picked it up and put it in all the lcks n the drs but it didn't pen any f them.She mved a curtain n ne f the walls and discvered anther dr，a very small ne.She put the key in the lck.It was exactly the right size!She pened the dr and lked thrugh it.At the end f a lw passage she saw a beautiful garden.It was full f brightly clured flwers and funtains. "Oh，hw beautiful!" she said. "I'd lve t g there but I'm t big t get thrugh the dr."
She walked back t the table.There was a bttle n it nw.
"I'm sure that bttle wasn't there befre， "she said，a little cnfused.
She put dwn the key and picked up the bttle.She read the wrds "DRINK ME" n it.Alice wasn't a stupid girl.She didn't drink it immediately.First she lked at the bttle carefully.There wasn't a label n it that said "POISON".
S she put the bttle t her lips and drank.
"Mmm，it's nice，" she said，it tasted like cherry tart，pineapple，rast turkey and tast—all the things that she liked t eat—s she drank sme mre.Aid sme mre.Sn the bttle was empty.
"What a curius feeling，" she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller." It was true!She was nw as small as her cat Dinah.
"Gd!I can g thrugh the dr int the garden， "she said.But，pr Alice!When she gt t the dr，she didn't have the key!It was n the table.She culdn't reach it because she was t small nw.She sat dwn and cried.
After a while she said， "Alice!Stp crying!Crying desn't help!Dry yur tears immediately!"
When she lked at the table again，she saw a small glass bx under it.She picked it up and pened it.There was a small cake inside.It had the wrds "EAT ME" n it.She put a small piece f it in her muth.
"If I grw bigger I can reach the key，" she thught. "And if I grw smaller I can g under the dr."
But nthing happened s she finished it.
4. Frm the passage we can knw that ______ .
A. at first Alice culd g thrugh the dr int the garden easily
B. then Alice fund there was a little glden key n a small wden table
C. Alice saw a small glass bx with a small cake in it under the table
5. Alice did the fllwing things in the rder f ______ .
a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end f a lw passage.
b.She mved a curtain and discvered anther dr.
c.She put a small piece f the cake in her muth.
d.She put the bttle t her lips and drank.
e.She cried because she culdn't reach the key.
A. a—b—c—d—eB. b—a—d—e—cC. d—a—b—c—e
6. The underlined wrd " it" in the last paragraph refers t ______ .
A. the small bxB. the glass tableC. the small cake
7. Accrding t the passage，the best wrds t describe Alice are ______ .
A. careful and brave
B. curius（好奇的）and helpful
C. clever and friendly
C
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park？Well，that's what's happening in my cmmunity（社区）.There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
First，a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity.Nt everyne likes glf，s nt everyne will get t use the park.This isn't fair.A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd，t make way fr the glf curse，lts f playgrund equipment（设施）will have t be mved r kncked dwn，which is a waste f time and mney.It's als a waste f perfectly gd equipment.The swings，fr example，will prbably just end up as litter.
Third，what abut giving yung peple smething t d？Nt all kids are crazy abut glf.At the mment，the park has a skating place and a playgrund.These attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity.If yu turn the park int a glf curse，these kids wn't have anywhere t g and they wn't have anything t d.This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise.It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble.Wuldn't it be better t give them smething t d at the park？
Finally，glf is expensive.Building a glf curse and maintaining（维护）it csts a lt f mney.Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse？What abut thse peple wh can't affrd t jin a glf club？It means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple wh have a lt f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is such a terrible idea.I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
8. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Everyne will get t use the glf curse.
B. The writer wants t keep the park as it is.
C. The glf curse can attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity.
9. Accrding t paragraph 4，having nwhere t g will make sme children ______ .
A. be crazy abut glfB. g skating mre
C. play vide games at hme
10. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？（ P1=Paragraph l） ______
A. B.
C.
11. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T help carry ut further plans.
B. T stp the glf curse frm being built.
C. T make the park mre beautiful.
12. Fr as lng as we can remember，ne f the mst ppular ways parents use t punish their children has been the "time ut".
It seems that it is a gd idea：the child sits n his wn t reflect（反思）n what he has dne.Then，when the time is up，he will aplgize and learn frm the mistake.
Hwever，just because it's smething that's been dne fr years，that desn't mean it is the right thing t d. （1） ______ Instead，they need t be tld a few（r many）times t g back t their places and stay quiet.They're nt reflecting n why they are in the "time ut" at all.Mre likely than nt，they're prbably just really angry，and s are the parents. （2） ______
What can parents d t change this situatin？Yu may have already heard f things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting.These fcus n the relatinship between parent and child thrugh building trust and lve. （3） ______ A "time in" needs bth parent and child t stay clse until bth get calm.After that，the parent and child can discuss what happened and slve the prblem tgether.If the child can make changes，everyne can then mve n.
As we all knw，punishment and vilence（暴力）seldm wrk and will never teach the children what the right way t act is. （4） ______ Kids learn hw t build their emtinal and scial skills thrugh difficult situatins.S，instead f punishing them fr acting their age，we can use chances t teach and guide them t a place f learning.
A "time in" may take mre time，but it des wrk.
A.A "time in" can be the great time fr the children t learn thrugh mistakes.
B.In the end，bth the parents and the children make each ther unhappy，r even angry.
C.During a "time ut"，a child is tld t stay utside and make a prmise.
D.In fact，very ften，children dn't sit nicely and think abut what they've dne.
E.S，instead f staring a "time ut"，try smething called "time in".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
As a famus pian master，Paderewski was admired by many peple.Wishing t （1） ______ n the pian，ne day，a by was taken t a Paderewski's cncert by his mther.After they were seated，the mther saw a friend and walked up t greet her，leaving the by （2） ______ in his seat.
Catching the chance t explre the wnders f the cncert hall，the little by std up and finally （3） ______ thrugh a dr which was marked "N Admittance（进入）".Sn，the hall gt dark and the cncert was abut t begin.When the mther returned t her seat，she discvered that the child （4） ______ .
Suddenly the lights fcused n the pian n the stage.In surprise，the mther fund her little by （5） ______ .Withut knwing where he was，the by was picking ut Twinkle，Twinkle，Little star.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
14.
At the mment，the great pian master appeared，（ 1） ______ t the pian quietly，and whispered（耳语）in the by's ear， "Dn't stp.Keep playing." Then he sat dwn and added a running bbligat（伴奏）.Tgether，the ld master and the yung beginner changed （2） ______ int a wnderfully creative experience.It became ne f （3） ______ parts f the whle cncert that evening.The peple were tuched s much by the master and the mther was shcked.She believed that such an experience wuld （4） ______ t her by's life.
In fact，that's the way it is in life.What we can d n ur wn is hardly unusual.We tried ur best，but the results aren't exactly smth music like what we （5） ______ .But when we trust in the hands f a greater pwer，ur life's wrk can be truly beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15. Ernest Hemingway，the sn f a dctr and a music teacher，was brn in 1899 in Oak Park，Illinis.Hemingway's father（1） ______ （teach）him early n hw t hunt and fish，tw activities Hemingway lved thrughut his life.
Instead f ging t cllege，Hemingway became a reprter fr the Kansas City Star.Later，in Eurpe，he wrked as a driver（2） ______ the Italian army until he was wunded and shipped hme，where he again wrte fr newspapers.Tw years（3） ______ ，he mved t Paris，where he hped t imprve his writing.There he became friends with ther （4） ______ （America）writers，including Gertrude Stein and F.Sctt Fitzgerald.
Hemingway develped（5） ______ style f writing that was simple and direct.He chse wrds sparingly（俭省地），avided （6） ______ （use）adjectives，and trusted the reader t understand the（7） ______ （mean）f his writing.As he put it， "I always try（8） ______ （write）n the principle（原则）f the iceberg（冰山）.There is seven eighths f it under water fr every part that shws." This style cntinues t influence writers tday.In his.career.（生涯），which.lasted sme 40 years，Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nbel Prize.He was ne f the finest writers f the （9） ______ （twenty）century.
Fr a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West，Flrida，where he had nearly 50 cats.One f them was a cat with six tes（脚趾），which a ship's captain had given him.Tday his Key West hme is a museum，and many cats still live there.Sme f them are（10） ______ （child）f Hemingway's six-ted cat.Hemingway was married fur times and had three sns.He died in 1961.
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16. Hw wuld yu feel if yu received a large amunt f mney all at nce? That's exactly what happened t Nksikh Mbele, a wrker at a gas statin in Suth Africa. His sudden luck was brught abut by an act f kindness he did fr a yung wman-Mnet, a cmpany manager.
One day, Mnet stpped at the gas statin t refuel（加油）. But when Nksikh was abut t serve her, she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her. She immediately tried t stp him. Knwing abut her truble, Nksikh decided t pay her gas bill f abut R100 (＄ 7) t make sure that she culd travel acrss the highway with enugh gas.
"Madam. I'll pay fr yu s that yu wn't run ut f gas n the rad. Whenever yu are near here again, yu can just give me back the mney," Nksikh said. As fr him, the R100 was almst all he made in a day. He had t supprt a big family. He needed the mney very much. He wasn't even sure if Mnet wuld cme back t return his mney, but he still vlunteered t help her.
Several days later, Mnet came back with his mney and a bx f chclate. She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet. Great changes tk place. Nksikh became famus in his twn. Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund ＄24, 000 as much as abut his salary（薪水）f eight years. His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.
"I feel like I'm dreaming. My life has been turned-upside dwn," Nksikh said thankfully. As nrmal peple, we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
(1) Why did Mnet try t stp Nksikh refueling?
(2) What was Nksikh's life like befre he met Mnet?
(3) What else did Mnet d t shw her thanks besides returning the mney?
(4) List tw changes in Nksikh's life after his act f kindness.
(5) What can we learn frm the stry?
17. A：Hey，Jy.This is Steve，calling frm the Muntain Tai f Shandng.
B：Hi，Steve.Yu are already in Muntain Tai!Great t hear yu!S （1） ______ ？
A：Oh，amazing!Yu knw，Muntain Tai is famus fr its lng histry and beautiful scenery，which are quite different frm thse in ur cuntry.
B：Really？（ 2） ______ ？
A：N.Instead f walking，we tk the cable car（缆车）.
B：That was als an exciting experience.I suppse. （3） ______ ？
A：Fr five days.My dad will have an imprtant meeting next Mnday.Wrk cmes first.
B：What a pity!Given mre time，yu culd visit mre places f interest.Hw abut the fd there？
A：（ 4） ______ !As a real fdie（吃货）.I enjy all kinds f traditinal fd here.And s d my family.
B：Yu d？
A：Yes.And tmrrw we are ging t visit Qingda.It is said it has glden beaches and it has interested s many travellers.
B：Fantastic!Culd yu please tell me mre abut it when yu are back？
A：N prblem.I'll see yu in a few days.Talk t yu sn.
B：Thank yu.Have a nice jurney!
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18. 假定你是陈飞，一个外国游学团要来你校，学校需要一批志愿者，你很乐意参加。请阅读下面的招募启事，并根据邮件内容用英语写一封应征邮件。可以适当发挥。
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Andrew，
I'm Chen Fei._________________________________________________________________________
Yurs， Chen Fei
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks and shared reading，and bring bks t the children wh need them mst.（世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享书籍来改变生活，并将书籍带给最需要的孩子。）可知，世界读书日是一个庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.（分享故事角--鼓励家人一起阅读的故事。）可知，根据海报，如果你想和你的父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Yu must have many hbbies，such as reading，painting and s n.One day，yu happen t see a pster（海报）， "Wrld Bk Day." Interested，yu stp and read the pster.（你一定有很多爱好，比如读书、画画等等。有一天，你碰巧看到一张"世界读书日"的海报。感兴趣的时候，你停下来看海报。）可推测，设计师在海报中使用文字和图片来吸引独自的注意力。故选A。
本文是一张关于世界读书日的宣传海报，介绍了世界读书日的相关活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When she lked at the table again，she saw a small glass bx under it.She picked it up and pened it.There was a small cake inside.（当她再次看桌子时，她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒子。她把它捡起来打开。里面有一个小蛋糕。）可知，爱丽丝看见桌子底下有一个小玻璃盒子，里面装着一块小蛋糕。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She mved a curtain n ne f the walls and discvered anther dr，a very small ne.（她掀开其中一面墙上的帘子，发现了另一扇门，很小的一扇。）可知，b.She mved a curtain and discvered anther dr.（她拉开窗帘，发现了另一扇门。）排第一；再根据第一段She pened the dr and lked thrugh it.At the end f a lw passage she saw a beautiful garden.（她打开门往里看。在一条低矮通道的尽头，她看到了一个美丽的花园。）可知，a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end f a lw passage.（她看到一条低矮通道的尽头有一个美丽的花园。）排第二，用排除法，排除选项A和C。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第三段There was a small cake inside.It had the wrds "EAT ME" n it.She put a small piece f it in her muth.（里面有一个小蛋糕。上面写着"吃了我"她把一小块放进嘴里。）以及划线词所在句But nthing happened s she finished it.（但是什么也没发生，于是她吃完了它。）可知，it指代的是"小蛋糕"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Alice wasn't a stupid girl.She didn't drink it immediately.First she lked at the bttle carefully.（爱丽丝不是一个愚蠢的女孩。她没有马上喝。首先，她仔细地看了看瓶子。）以及第五段S she put the bttle t her lips and drank.（于是她把瓶子放到嘴边喝了起来。）可知，爱丽丝是一个细心勇敢的女孩。故选A。
本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝喝了药水变小，然后吃了蛋糕又变大的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park？Well，that's what's happening in my cmmunity（社区）.There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.（如果有人决定拿走你的公园，你会有什么感觉？这就是我所在社区正在发生的事情。有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场。让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意。）可知，作者想保持公园的原样。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise.（这意味着他们将呆在家里，打开电子游戏，而不是锻炼身体。）可知这就意味着他们会呆在家里玩电子游戏。因此可知无处可去将使一些孩子在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.（有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场。让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意。）可知第一段是引出文章主题，第二到第五段主要讲述了作者觉得把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意的原因，最后一段主要是对文章的总结。所以C项符合文章结构。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea.I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.（把我们的公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意。我建议在计划进一步实施之前召开一次社区会议。）可知把我们的公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意。因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选B。
本文主要讲述了把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意。作者阻止高尔夫球场的修建。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据Instead，they need t be tld a few（r many）times t g back t their places and stay quiet.（相反，他们需要被告知几次（或多次）回到自己的位置，保持安静。）可知孩子们不会好好坐着，思考他们做了什么。选项D"事实上，很多时候，孩子们不会好好坐着，思考他们做了什么。"符合题意。故选：D。
（2）根据Mre likely than nt，they're prbably just really angry，and s are the parents.（更有可能的是，他们只是真的很生气，父母也是如此。）可知此处说的是结果孩子和父母都生气。选项B"最后，父母和孩子都让对方不开心，甚至生气。"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）根据A "time in" needs bth parent and child t stay clse until bth get calm.（"融入"需要父母和孩子保持亲密，直到双方都冷静下来。）可知此处说的是冷静下来，尝试"暂停"。选项E"所以，与其盯着"暂停"，不如试试"暂停"。"符合题意。故选：E。
（4）根据Kids learn hw t build their emtinal and scial skills thrugh difficult situatins.（孩子们在困难的环境中学习如何建立他们的情感和社交技能。）可知此处说的是孩子在困境中学习。选项A""时间"是孩子们从错误中学习的好时机。"符合题意。故选：A。
文章讲了与其开始"暂停"，不如尝试一种叫做"进入"的方式。"进入"需要父母和孩子都保持亲密，直到双方都冷静下来。所以当一个孩子做了错事，作者建议父母们试着用"进入"代替"暂停"。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：为了在钢琴上取得进步，有一天，一个男孩被他的母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后句ne day，a by was taken t a Paderewski's cncert by his mther.（有一天，一个男孩被他的母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。）和给出的短语可知，应是为了在钢琴上取得进步，母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们坐好后，母亲看到一个朋友，走上前去迎接她，把男孩独自留在座位上。根据空前the mther saw a friend and walked up t greet her，（母亲看到一个朋友，走上前去迎接她，）可知，应是把男孩独自留在座位上。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：小男孩抓住机会探索音乐厅的奇妙之处，站了起来，最后穿过一扇写着"禁止进入"的门想法进入。根据空后thrugh a dr which was marked "N Admittance（进入）".（穿过一扇写着"禁止进入"的门）可知，应是想法进入。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当母亲回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。根据前文Catching the chance t explre the wnders f the cncert hall，the little by std up and finally （3）thrugh a dr which was marked "N Admittance（进入）".（抓住机会探索音乐厅的奇妙之处，小男孩站了起来，最后（3）A穿过一扇写着"禁止进入"的门。）可知，应是当母亲回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。故选F。
（5）考查分词短语。句意：母亲惊讶地发现她的小男孩坐在钢琴前。根据下文Withut knwing where he was，the by was picking ut Twinkle，Twinkle，Little star.（在不知道自己在哪里的情况下，这个男孩正在演奏《闪烁的小星星》。）可知，应是母亲惊讶地发现她的小男孩坐在钢琴前。故选D。
本文讲述了一个懵懂无知的小男孩突然闯入了钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基的舞台，坐到钢琴前开始演奏《闪烁的小星星》的故事。
根据上下文语境和给出的词或短语，做出正确答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，安静地走向钢琴。根据前句At the mment，the great pian master appeared，（就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，）语境客户自，应是安静地走向钢琴。故选D。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：老的大师和年轻的初学者一起将尴尬的局面变成了一次奇妙的创造性体验。根据空后int a wnderfully creative experience（变成了一次奇妙的创造性体验）可知，应是将尴尬的局面变成了一次奇妙的创造性体验。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它成为当晚整个音乐会中最激动人心的部分之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。故选F。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她相信这样的经历会给她儿子的生活带来很大的改变。根据空前She believed that such an experience （她相信这样的经历）和所给短语可知，应是会给她儿子的生活带来很大的改变。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们尽了最大努力，但结果并不像我们预期的那样流畅。根据前句We tried ur best，（我们尽了最大努力，）和but提示可知，应是结果并不像我们预期的那样流畅。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断小男孩，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一起合奏了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的影响。
根据上下文语境和给出的短语，写出正确答案。保证语义通顺，语法正确。
15.【答案】【小题1】taught
【小题2】in
【小题3】later
【小题4】American
【小题5】a
【小题6】using
【小题7】meaning
【小题8】t write
【小题9】twentieth
【小题10】children
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生都喜欢的两项活动。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式taught。故填：taught。
（2）考查介词。句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被遣送回国，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。in the army"在军队"，固定搭配。故填：in。
（3）考查副词。句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提高自己的写作水平。空处的词在Tw years"两年"之后，应是副词；根据前文Later，in Eurpe，he wrked as a driver（2）the Italian army until he was wunded and shipped hme，where he again wrte fr newspapers.（后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被遣送回国，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。）语境可知，应是两年后，他搬到了巴黎，故空处应是later"后来"，副词。故填：later。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括格特鲁德•斯坦因和F•斯科特•菲茨杰拉德。空处的词是修饰名词writers，故应用形容词American"美国的"。故填：American。
（5）考查冠词。句意：海明威形成了一种简单而直接的写作风格。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且style以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他措辞谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意义。avid ding sth."避免干某事"，固定用法。故填：using。
（7）考查动词。句意：他措辞谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意义。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应用名词meaning"意义"。故填：meaning。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我总是试图根据冰山的原理写作。根据后句There is seven eighths f it under water fr every part that shws.（每一个表现出来的部分都有八分之七在水下。）语境可知，应是作者总是试图根据冰山的原理写作；try t d sth."试图干某事"。故填：t write。
（9）考查序数词。句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据空前the的提示可知，空处应用序数词twentieth"第二十"，表示顺序。故填：twentieth。
（10）考查名词。句意：其中一些是海明威笔下六趾猫的孩子。根据空后f Hemingway's six-ted cat（海明威笔下六趾猫的）可知名词应用复数形式 children"孩子们"。故填：children。
本文简单介绍了海明威的生活经历和作品的风格。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her.
【小题2】Her life was pr.
【小题3】She als psted their stry n the Internet.
【小题4】Nksik gt a ＄24000 raise and his bss decided t give him a raise.
【小题5】As nrmal peple,we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据But when Nksikh was abut t serve her,she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her.She immediately tried t stp him.可知，但当恩科西科准备为她加油时，她意识到自己身上没有带钱和卡，她立即试图阻止他。故答案为Because she realized she didn't have any mney r cards n her.
2. 推理判断题。根据As fr him,the R100 was almst all be made in a day.He had t supprt a big family.He needed the mney very much.可知，对他来说，R100几乎都是一天赚的，他要养活一个大家庭，他非常需要钱。所以可推测恩科西霍遇到莫奈之前的生活是贫穷的。故答案为Her life was pr.
3. 细节理解题。根据She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet.可知，她非常感激，还把他们的故事发到了网上。故答案为She als psted their stry n the Internet.
4. 细节理解题。根据Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund ＄ 24，000 as much as abut his salary f eight years. His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.可知，许多人被他的行为所感动，并提出为他筹款。恩科西科得到了大约相当于他八年工资的24000美元。他的老板也听说了他的善举，决定给他加薪。所以之后恩科西科得到了24000美元的筹款并且他的老板决定给他加薪。故答案为Nksik gt a ＄24000 raise and his bss decided t give him a raise.
5. 主旨大意题。根据As nrmal peple,we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.可知，作为普通人，我们可以通过做一件小事来给生活带来巨大的改变。"故答案为：As nrmal peple,we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
17.【答案】【小题1】what d yu think f it
【小题2】Did yu climb the muntain n ft
【小题3】Hw lng will yu stay there
【小题4】It tastes delicius
【解析】（1）根据后文Oh，amazing!（奥，太惊人了！）可知问的是"你觉得怎么样？"故选：what d yu think f it？
（2）根据后文N.Instead f walking，we tk the cable car（缆车）.（不。我们没有步行，而是坐缆车。）可知问的是"你是步行去爬山的吗？"故选：Did yu climb the muntain n ft？
（3）根据后文Fr five days.（五天。）可知问的是"你要在那里呆多久？"符合题意。故选：Hw lng will yu stay there？
（4）根据前文Hw abut the fd there？（那里的食物怎么样？）可知"它尝起来很美味！"符合题意。故选：It tastes delicius!
这是一则谈论关于关于泰山之行的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
18.【答案】Dear Andrew，
I'm Chen Fei.I'm writing t ask fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.I like English and I'm gd at it.I wn first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin.As an utging by，I always get alng well with my classmates.I enjy cmmunicating with peple.介绍自己）
T help them experience ur traditinal culture，I will teach them hw t make dumplings.They can learn hw t make traditinal Chinese fd.Then they can eat delicius dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.（计划）
I really want t get the great chance t ffer my service.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Chen Fei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like English and I'm gd at it.我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure they'll have a gd time.我相信他们会玩得很开心。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks and shared reading，and bring bks t the children wh need them mst.Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.
•Share A Stry Live-ur exciting digital events prgramme beaming authrs（作家）straight int yur schl.
•Raising mney，raising readers—ur fundraising ideas t help us change lives thrugh reading.
•Wrld Bk Day Bk Club—a new nline reading cmmunity.
•Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Happy Wrld Bk Day!
Fr up-t-date infrmatin，visit ur website wrldbkday.cm!
A.made his way B.alne C.make prgress D.sitting at the pian
E.lnely F.was missing
A.rushed B.make a big difference C.have expected D.mved
E.an embarrassing situatin F.the mst exciting
Vlunteers Wanted
Sme students frm the UK will cme t ur schl t have a study tur.They are interested in Chinese culture.We're lking fr sme vlunteers t help us.
Can yu intrduce yurself（English ability and persnality）？
Can yu plan an activity abut Chinese culture and explain yur purpse（目的）？
If yu are interested，please email us at Andrew@163.cm.
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