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广东省广州外国语学校集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州外国语学校集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州外国语学校集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月联考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州外国语学校集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本训练题共8页，56小题，满分90分 训练用时100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
“Our teas can help prtect yur teeth and yur heart, pssibly even helping t prevent cancer,” said Lu Shengkai, ne f fur student hsts frm Sichuan University High Schl. They ___1___ intrduced three self-made health teas thrugh a livestream (直播) n Duyin ___2___ March 27, 2022, and they ___3___ fr several weeks by nw. The livestream gt ver 60 ___4___ likes and many nline rders, with all prfits (收入) ging t lcal tea farmers.
“It’s ___5___ first time we have sld tea nline. We nt nly need t intrduce ___6___ tea, but we als need t interact with the audience and answer their questins,” said Lu. “We’ve learned a lt frm the prcess, ___7___ it’s tiring.”
Lu is ne f a grup f students ___8___ take part in a tw-year curse n tea research. They learn abut tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing thrugh research and fieldwrk.
Hwever, ___9___ a new and ppular tea isn’t easy. Lu and his team members ___10___ a tea t better prtect students’ eyesight. They first met with a prfessinal frm Chengdu University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine and researched the prperties (特性) f lcal tea. Then they learned ___11___ functins f ingredients such as gji berries (枸杞), mangsteen (山竹果) and cassia seed (决明子) and did experiments t find what wuld happen if they ___12___ all tgether. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added ___13___ ingredients based n peple’s feedback.
“Thrugh the tea curse, students ___14___ learn hw t be creative and imprve their hands-n skills. They als learn t respect tea wrkers and hw t cntribute t rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴). That’s ___15___ ur educatinal means.” said Mi Yunlin, the principal f the schl.
1.
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. exciting
2.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
3.
A. livestreamB. livestreamedC. have livestreamedD. will livestream
4.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusands fD. thusand f
5.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.
A. weB. usC. ursD. ur
7
A. whenB. asC. thughD. s
8.
A. whatB. whmC. whD. which
9.
A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made
10.
A. createB. createdC. is creatingD. was created
11.
A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. mre different
12.
A. mixedB. are mixedC. were mixedD. were mixing
13.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
14.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
15.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Meeting a plar bear
I put my day’s supply f fd int my bag and then began t take dwn the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, lng grwl (嚎叫) frm my dg Charlie. I lked at him and then in the directin he was watching clsely. A plar bear!
It was a mther ____16____ by tw cubs cming slwly twards me. They were 200 meters away. With a punding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and ____17____ walked sideways a few steps t Charlie. Withut taking my eyes ff the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear nw nly 150 meters aways, wasn’t stpping. Her cubs had drpped back but she kept ging, while I tried t remember all the ____18____ that had been given. Keep eye cntact, mve sideways r frward, never backward, stay calm, dn’t shw ____19____. Dn’t wund a bear and yu’ll make it ____20____ t cntrl it. Never run. Repeating t myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning sht (射击) t the bear’s left. The lud nise had n ____21____. She came arund. I fired a flare, landing it a little t her right. Her head mved in its directin but she didn’t stp. I fired anther, this time drpping it right in frnt f her. She stpped, lked at the flare. She was nly 30 meters away nw.
By this time, I was s nervus that my heart culd have been heard at base camp. The bear began t step arund the flare, and I drpped anther a meter in frnt f her. Again she ____22____, and then she fixed her tiny black eyes n Charlie, wh was trying t reach her. She lked back at her cubs, waited, and then mved t my left in a half circle. I fired tw mre flares, trying t draw a line between her and me. She stpped again and seemed t want t ____23____ the line f flares but was unsure f the result and f Charlie, s she decided t stay ____24____. Finally, with a last lng lk, she walked nrth with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking but I nw knew that I culd ____25____ a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enugh t act prperly.
16.
A. fllwedB. pushedC. carriedD. nursed
17.
A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. carefully
18.
A. hpeB. surprisedC. resultsD. warnings
19.
A. happinessB. lnelinessC. fearD. sadness
20.
A. easyB. necessaryC. imprtantD. difficult
21.
A. harmB. changeC. senseD. effect
22.
A. drppedB. mvedC. stppedD. shuted
23.
A. markB. crssC. jumpD. frm
24.
A. utB. frwardC. backD. up
25.
A. faceB. washC. hitD. catch
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
“Spell ‘champin’,” Sctt tld his elder sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i--n.”
Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered, “Yu’ll win the spelling bee (拼写大赛)!”
Lucy thanked, happy but wrried, wndering if her dg Senatr wuld be lked after well when she was away fr a week.
“Dad and I will keep him perfectly!” said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he culd prve (证明) himself.
It was time t leave. Dad wished Lucy gd luck.
“See yu in a w-e-a-k,” Sctt said.
“W-e-e-k,” Lucy crrected him and said, “Bye!”
Each mrning Sctt wke up early t feed Senatr, leaving a nte t remind Dad. After that Sctt cntinued t sleep.
A week later, Lucy returned and tld the family she failed. Then she fund her dg sick. Sctt felt srry but cnfused (困惑的), because he’d been a strict directin-fllwer.
They came t the animal hspital. After the examinatin, Lucy was angry, “A terrible stmachache! Hw culd Senatr put n tw punds in such a shrt time?”
Dad said, “I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”
Sctt shuted, “Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”
It tk Lucy a while t understand befre asking Sctt hw t spell “fed”.
“F-e-e-d? Sctt! ‘Fed’ is spelled f-e-d. But yur nte says f-e-e-d, telling Dad t feed the dg!”
“S Senatr was fed twice?” Dad asked.
Sctt said srry, “I just wanted t be respnsible (负责的) s I culd get a dg fr my next birthday.”
“OK. I’ll teach yu hw t spell crrectly and train myself fr next year’s spelling bee,” Lucy said.
“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday,” Dad added.
Sctt burst int laughter.
“Having a little brther isn’t s bad,” Lucy tld Senatr, “if he can help f-e-e-d!”
26. Hw did Sctt feel when he was asked t lk after Senatr?
A. Unsure.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Mved.
27. What des the underlined sentence “he’d been a strict directin-fllwer” prbably mean?
A. He trained the dg in a strict way.B. He was very careful t keep the dg.
C. He fllwed the dg all the time.D. He made a mistake abut the directins.
28. Why did Senatr get a terrible stmachache?
A. Because he was fed t much.B. Because he tk wrng medicine.
C. Because Dad fed him twice.D. Because Sctt didn’t feed him at all.
29. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. He laughs best wh laughs last.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. A wrng step will make a big difference.
(B)
Knwn as “sft gld”, Gambiered Cantn gauze (香云纱) is the nly silk fabric (织物) that’s still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the wrld tday.
The skill has a histry f mre than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr f the dyeing skills frm Guangdng. The man started learning the skills in 2017.
The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps. It can take up t six mnths and is dne by hand with materials frm nature. “The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all imprtant in dyeing,” Ouyang tld China Daily.
T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the skills is difficult, accrding t Ouyang, wh put full effrt int cntrlling the density (浓度) f shuliang juice. “T much may cause clr lss, and t little may nr lead t a dark enugh fabric,” he said. “Better cntrl f the density cmes after many failures.”
Als, the jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk in the sun fr 8 hurs each day. Only a few peple wrk in the industry, and skilled masters are getting lder as fewer yung peple take part.
Cnsidering this, Ouyang wrks harder t develp the traditinal craft. He has gt tgether ther dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has wrked with famus fashin designers. They turn the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and drew peple t the industry.
30. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f dyeing Gambiered Cantn gauze?
① Repeat many times until the fabric turns brwnish-yellw.
② Dry the fabric n the grass.
③ Put the fabric in Shuliang juice.
④ Put river mud n the fabric t help shuliang react fully.
A. ④②①③B. ①④③②C. ②④③①D. ③②①④
31. Which sentence can the underlined wrd “inheritr” in Paragraph 2 be put in?
A. That cmpany ffers gd value and service t every ________.
B. Every teenager shuld be a(n) ________ f ur Chinese culture t pass it dwn.
C. Finally, Maria became the ________ f the singing cmpetitin.
D. Bell, the ________ f the telephne, made the first call.
32. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The jb is difficult but ppular.B. Sme artists are cming t help the wrkers.
C. Passing dwn the skills is challenging.D. The jb seems t becme easier than befre.
33 What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Water is imprtant in the clr during dyeing.
B. Ouyang nly fails a few times befre he cntrls the density better.
C. There are n peple taking part in this industry.
D. The dyeing prcess needs great patience, excellent skills and hard wrk.
(C)
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat (汗) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws, running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.
When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
34. Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm?
A. Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.
B. Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C. Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.
D. Because the test subjects’ bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. heatB. sweatC. mvementD. rate
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.
B. Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C. Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.
D. Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
37. What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.
B. T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C. T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.
D T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
(D)
Humans are hurting the planet and destrying the envirnment. Change needs t happen at every level f sciety. We are hlding Call t Earth Day t ask yu t d smething gd t prtect the envirnment.
What is Call t Earth Day?
Call t Earth Day is a mvement that stresses envirnmental prtectin. Acrss TV and ur website, there are stries abut ur amazing planet and the peple wh are prtecting it.
Hw can I be invlved?
Everyne is invited. We can all play a rle in creating a mvement fr gd. Yu have t d smething t prtect the envirnment. We are asking yu t think big, get creative, and make yur event influential.
What kind f event can I hld?
The event yu chse t hld is up t yu, but it shuld fcus n creating a healthier planet. Here are sme suggestins fr where yu can get started:
Visit ur website fr mre infrmatin: www. calltearthday. cm
38. What is Call t Earth Day?
A. A mvement.B. A festival.C. A TV prgram.D. An rganizatin.
39. Why is Call t Earth Day held?
A. T teach children t becme creative.B. T ask peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T encurage thers t wrk fr the cmmunity.D. T tell the public the imprtance f scial events.
40. In the event “Art prjects”, yu can ________.
A. watch and share beautiful videsB. teach everyday skills like recycling
C. encurage kids t create wrks f artD. help remve litter frm yur hmetwn
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Mdern science prves that a healthy lifestyle matters much t hw lng yu can live and hw well yu live. ___41___.
Keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm sugar in yur daily diet. ___42___. Over intake f prtein r fat and lw intake f fiber can als lead t getting fat. We nly need a few grams f prtein t keep ur bdy in rder.
Be always in a gd md. There is a relatinship between the md and health. A gd md keeps yu in high spirits. ___43___. Just keep happy.
Enugh sleep. Why dn’t we have enugh sleep? ___44___. Everyne needs at least 8-hur sleep t recver frm tiredness and the hurt caused by hard wrk in the daytime. A study f yung children shws that lack f sleep in their early life may lead t serius prblems in future.
Prper exercise. ___45___. Because f the quick pace f the mdern life, yu dn’t have time t d exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A. Ding sprts can keep yu away frm getting fat
B. Here are sme tips fr yu t frm a healthy lifestyle
C. Over intake f sugar is ne f the main reasns fr fatness
D. The majr reasn is playing mbile phne r t much wrk
E. Yu can enjy music, see mvies and chat with gd friends when yu are lw
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
After exercising, drinking sme cld water and feeling it travel dwn ur thrat is s gd. Hwever, many peple have ften tld us nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really u___46___?
A lt f r___47___ has prved that cld water slw dwn a persn’s digestin (消化). Mst peple believe that having cld water r a cld drink r___48___ ur bdy’s cre temperature (核心温度). Think f yur digestive system as a ht wk(锅) that fries fd. If smene suddenly threw cld water int a burning wk, it wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it’s l___49___ adding water t a ht wk.
Fr thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine has s___50___ peple shuld nt drink cld drinks. Mdern studies have als pinted ut that drinking cld water is harmful t yur health. S, yu’d better nt put ice cubes int yur water!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 在刚刚过去的春节假期，一场突然其来的的冰雹袭击了湖北大部分地区。
Mst f Hubei Prvince ________ ________ by an unexpected ice strm during the past lunar New Year hliday.
52. 春节返乡的人们被困在高速公路，处于危险之中。
Thse hurrying hme fr the cming spring festival get-tgether were trapped in their cars n the highways and left ________ ________.
53. 幸运的是，附近的村民自发充当营救人员，带来食物和热水。
Luckily, the nearby villagers vluntarily ________ ________ rescuers, bringing fd and ht water.
54. 因为路面结冰，村民们一路上不断摔跤。
Due t the icy rads, the villagers kept n ________ ________ alng the way.
55. 这是多么感人的画面啊！
________ ________ ________ scene it was!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假设你是Jack，你的外国朋友Tm参加了中国的交流项目，但由于饮食和语言障碍，产生了焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信，给他提一些有益的建议。
要求：必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。
提示：
1. 要敢于尝试新事物；
2. 抓住机遇，学习基本日常用语；
3. 你的补充（1-2点）
Hi Tm,
I’ve heard that yu have been feeling anxius due t the challenges f unfamiliar fd and language barriers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jack
Screenings
Call t Earth has lts f beautiful and inspiring vides fr yu t watch and share.
Lcal clean ups
Whether it’s a beach, a river, a park r a street, get ut there and help remve litter frm yur hmetwn.
Art prjects
Encurage kids t create wrks f art based n their lcal envirnment.
“Hw T…” sessins
Hld wrkshps r lessns n everyday skills like recycling and reducing fd waste.
本训练题共8页，56小题，满分90分 训练用时100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
“Our teas can help prtect yur teeth and yur heart, pssibly even helping t prevent cancer,” said Lu Shengkai, ne f fur student hsts frm Sichuan University High Schl. They ___1___ intrduced three self-made health teas thrugh a livestream (直播) n Duyin ___2___ March 27, 2022, and they ___3___ fr several weeks by nw. The livestream gt ver 60 ___4___ likes and many nline rders, with all prfits (收入) ging t lcal tea farmers.
“It’s ___5___ first time we have sld tea nline. We nt nly need t intrduce ___6___ tea, but we als need t interact with the audience and answer their questins,” said Lu. “We’ve learned a lt frm the prcess, ___7___ it’s tiring.”
Lu is ne f a grup f students ___8___ take part in a tw-year curse n tea research. They learn abut tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing thrugh research and fieldwrk.
Hwever, ___9___ a new and ppular tea isn’t easy. Lu and his team members ___10___ a tea t better prtect students’ eyesight. They first met with a prfessinal frm Chengdu University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine and researched the prperties (特性) f lcal tea. Then they learned ___11___ functins f ingredients such as gji berries (枸杞), mangsteen (山竹果) and cassia seed (决明子) and did experiments t find what wuld happen if they ___12___ all tgether. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added ___13___ ingredients based n peple’s feedback.
“Thrugh the tea curse, students ___14___ learn hw t be creative and imprve their hands-n skills. They als learn t respect tea wrkers and hw t cntribute t rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴). That’s ___15___ ur educatinal means.” said Mi Yunlin, the principal f the schl.
1.
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. exciting
2.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
3.
A. livestreamB. livestreamedC. have livestreamedD. will livestream
4.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusands fD. thusand f
5.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.
A. weB. usC. ursD. ur
7
A. whenB. asC. thughD. s
8.
A. whatB. whmC. whD. which
9.
A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made
10.
A. createB. createdC. is creatingD. was created
11.
A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. mre different
12.
A. mixedB. are mixedC. were mixedD. were mixing
13.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
14.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
15.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Meeting a plar bear
I put my day’s supply f fd int my bag and then began t take dwn the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, lng grwl (嚎叫) frm my dg Charlie. I lked at him and then in the directin he was watching clsely. A plar bear!
It was a mther ____16____ by tw cubs cming slwly twards me. They were 200 meters away. With a punding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and ____17____ walked sideways a few steps t Charlie. Withut taking my eyes ff the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear nw nly 150 meters aways, wasn’t stpping. Her cubs had drpped back but she kept ging, while I tried t remember all the ____18____ that had been given. Keep eye cntact, mve sideways r frward, never backward, stay calm, dn’t shw ____19____. Dn’t wund a bear and yu’ll make it ____20____ t cntrl it. Never run. Repeating t myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning sht (射击) t the bear’s left. The lud nise had n ____21____. She came arund. I fired a flare, landing it a little t her right. Her head mved in its directin but she didn’t stp. I fired anther, this time drpping it right in frnt f her. She stpped, lked at the flare. She was nly 30 meters away nw.
By this time, I was s nervus that my heart culd have been heard at base camp. The bear began t step arund the flare, and I drpped anther a meter in frnt f her. Again she ____22____, and then she fixed her tiny black eyes n Charlie, wh was trying t reach her. She lked back at her cubs, waited, and then mved t my left in a half circle. I fired tw mre flares, trying t draw a line between her and me. She stpped again and seemed t want t ____23____ the line f flares but was unsure f the result and f Charlie, s she decided t stay ____24____. Finally, with a last lng lk, she walked nrth with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking but I nw knew that I culd ____25____ a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enugh t act prperly.
16.
A. fllwedB. pushedC. carriedD. nursed
17.
A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. carefully
18.
A. hpeB. surprisedC. resultsD. warnings
19.
A. happinessB. lnelinessC. fearD. sadness
20.
A. easyB. necessaryC. imprtantD. difficult
21.
A. harmB. changeC. senseD. effect
22.
A. drppedB. mvedC. stppedD. shuted
23.
A. markB. crssC. jumpD. frm
24.
A. utB. frwardC. backD. up
25.
A. faceB. washC. hitD. catch
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
“Spell ‘champin’,” Sctt tld his elder sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i--n.”
Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered, “Yu’ll win the spelling bee (拼写大赛)!”
Lucy thanked, happy but wrried, wndering if her dg Senatr wuld be lked after well when she was away fr a week.
“Dad and I will keep him perfectly!” said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he culd prve (证明) himself.
It was time t leave. Dad wished Lucy gd luck.
“See yu in a w-e-a-k,” Sctt said.
“W-e-e-k,” Lucy crrected him and said, “Bye!”
Each mrning Sctt wke up early t feed Senatr, leaving a nte t remind Dad. After that Sctt cntinued t sleep.
A week later, Lucy returned and tld the family she failed. Then she fund her dg sick. Sctt felt srry but cnfused (困惑的), because he’d been a strict directin-fllwer.
They came t the animal hspital. After the examinatin, Lucy was angry, “A terrible stmachache! Hw culd Senatr put n tw punds in such a shrt time?”
Dad said, “I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”
Sctt shuted, “Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”
It tk Lucy a while t understand befre asking Sctt hw t spell “fed”.
“F-e-e-d? Sctt! ‘Fed’ is spelled f-e-d. But yur nte says f-e-e-d, telling Dad t feed the dg!”
“S Senatr was fed twice?” Dad asked.
Sctt said srry, “I just wanted t be respnsible (负责的) s I culd get a dg fr my next birthday.”
“OK. I’ll teach yu hw t spell crrectly and train myself fr next year’s spelling bee,” Lucy said.
“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday,” Dad added.
Sctt burst int laughter.
“Having a little brther isn’t s bad,” Lucy tld Senatr, “if he can help f-e-e-d!”
26. Hw did Sctt feel when he was asked t lk after Senatr?
A. Unsure.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Mved.
27. What des the underlined sentence “he’d been a strict directin-fllwer” prbably mean?
A. He trained the dg in a strict way.B. He was very careful t keep the dg.
C. He fllwed the dg all the time.D. He made a mistake abut the directins.
28. Why did Senatr get a terrible stmachache?
A. Because he was fed t much.B. Because he tk wrng medicine.
C. Because Dad fed him twice.D. Because Sctt didn’t feed him at all.
29. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. He laughs best wh laughs last.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. A wrng step will make a big difference.
(B)
Knwn as “sft gld”, Gambiered Cantn gauze (香云纱) is the nly silk fabric (织物) that’s still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the wrld tday.
The skill has a histry f mre than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr f the dyeing skills frm Guangdng. The man started learning the skills in 2017.
The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps. It can take up t six mnths and is dne by hand with materials frm nature. “The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all imprtant in dyeing,” Ouyang tld China Daily.
T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the skills is difficult, accrding t Ouyang, wh put full effrt int cntrlling the density (浓度) f shuliang juice. “T much may cause clr lss, and t little may nr lead t a dark enugh fabric,” he said. “Better cntrl f the density cmes after many failures.”
Als, the jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk in the sun fr 8 hurs each day. Only a few peple wrk in the industry, and skilled masters are getting lder as fewer yung peple take part.
Cnsidering this, Ouyang wrks harder t develp the traditinal craft. He has gt tgether ther dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has wrked with famus fashin designers. They turn the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and drew peple t the industry.
30. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f dyeing Gambiered Cantn gauze?
① Repeat many times until the fabric turns brwnish-yellw.
② Dry the fabric n the grass.
③ Put the fabric in Shuliang juice.
④ Put river mud n the fabric t help shuliang react fully.
A. ④②①③B. ①④③②C. ②④③①D. ③②①④
31. Which sentence can the underlined wrd “inheritr” in Paragraph 2 be put in?
A. That cmpany ffers gd value and service t every ________.
B. Every teenager shuld be a(n) ________ f ur Chinese culture t pass it dwn.
C. Finally, Maria became the ________ f the singing cmpetitin.
D. Bell, the ________ f the telephne, made the first call.
32. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The jb is difficult but ppular.B. Sme artists are cming t help the wrkers.
C. Passing dwn the skills is challenging.D. The jb seems t becme easier than befre.
33 What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Water is imprtant in the clr during dyeing.
B. Ouyang nly fails a few times befre he cntrls the density better.
C. There are n peple taking part in this industry.
D. The dyeing prcess needs great patience, excellent skills and hard wrk.
(C)
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat (汗) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws, running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.
When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
34. Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm?
A. Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.
B. Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C. Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.
D. Because the test subjects’ bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. heatB. sweatC. mvementD. rate
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.
B. Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C. Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.
D. Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
37. What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.
B. T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C. T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.
D T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
(D)
Humans are hurting the planet and destrying the envirnment. Change needs t happen at every level f sciety. We are hlding Call t Earth Day t ask yu t d smething gd t prtect the envirnment.
What is Call t Earth Day?
Call t Earth Day is a mvement that stresses envirnmental prtectin. Acrss TV and ur website, there are stries abut ur amazing planet and the peple wh are prtecting it.
Hw can I be invlved?
Everyne is invited. We can all play a rle in creating a mvement fr gd. Yu have t d smething t prtect the envirnment. We are asking yu t think big, get creative, and make yur event influential.
What kind f event can I hld?
The event yu chse t hld is up t yu, but it shuld fcus n creating a healthier planet. Here are sme suggestins fr where yu can get started:
Visit ur website fr mre infrmatin: www. calltearthday. cm
38. What is Call t Earth Day?
A. A mvement.B. A festival.C. A TV prgram.D. An rganizatin.
39. Why is Call t Earth Day held?
A. T teach children t becme creative.B. T ask peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T encurage thers t wrk fr the cmmunity.D. T tell the public the imprtance f scial events.
40. In the event “Art prjects”, yu can ________.
A. watch and share beautiful videsB. teach everyday skills like recycling
C. encurage kids t create wrks f artD. help remve litter frm yur hmetwn
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Mdern science prves that a healthy lifestyle matters much t hw lng yu can live and hw well yu live. ___41___.
Keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm sugar in yur daily diet. ___42___. Over intake f prtein r fat and lw intake f fiber can als lead t getting fat. We nly need a few grams f prtein t keep ur bdy in rder.
Be always in a gd md. There is a relatinship between the md and health. A gd md keeps yu in high spirits. ___43___. Just keep happy.
Enugh sleep. Why dn’t we have enugh sleep? ___44___. Everyne needs at least 8-hur sleep t recver frm tiredness and the hurt caused by hard wrk in the daytime. A study f yung children shws that lack f sleep in their early life may lead t serius prblems in future.
Prper exercise. ___45___. Because f the quick pace f the mdern life, yu dn’t have time t d exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A. Ding sprts can keep yu away frm getting fat
B. Here are sme tips fr yu t frm a healthy lifestyle
C. Over intake f sugar is ne f the main reasns fr fatness
D. The majr reasn is playing mbile phne r t much wrk
E. Yu can enjy music, see mvies and chat with gd friends when yu are lw
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
After exercising, drinking sme cld water and feeling it travel dwn ur thrat is s gd. Hwever, many peple have ften tld us nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really u___46___?
A lt f r___47___ has prved that cld water slw dwn a persn’s digestin (消化). Mst peple believe that having cld water r a cld drink r___48___ ur bdy’s cre temperature (核心温度). Think f yur digestive system as a ht wk(锅) that fries fd. If smene suddenly threw cld water int a burning wk, it wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it’s l___49___ adding water t a ht wk.
Fr thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine has s___50___ peple shuld nt drink cld drinks. Mdern studies have als pinted ut that drinking cld water is harmful t yur health. S, yu’d better nt put ice cubes int yur water!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 在刚刚过去的春节假期，一场突然其来的的冰雹袭击了湖北大部分地区。
Mst f Hubei Prvince ________ ________ by an unexpected ice strm during the past lunar New Year hliday.
52. 春节返乡的人们被困在高速公路，处于危险之中。
Thse hurrying hme fr the cming spring festival get-tgether were trapped in their cars n the highways and left ________ ________.
53. 幸运的是，附近的村民自发充当营救人员，带来食物和热水。
Luckily, the nearby villagers vluntarily ________ ________ rescuers, bringing fd and ht water.
54. 因为路面结冰，村民们一路上不断摔跤。
Due t the icy rads, the villagers kept n ________ ________ alng the way.
55. 这是多么感人的画面啊！
________ ________ ________ scene it was!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假设你是Jack，你的外国朋友Tm参加了中国的交流项目，但由于饮食和语言障碍，产生了焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信，给他提一些有益的建议。
要求：必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。
提示：
1. 要敢于尝试新事物；
2. 抓住机遇，学习基本日常用语；
3. 你的补充（1-2点）
Hi Tm,
I’ve heard that yu have been feeling anxius due t the challenges f unfamiliar fd and language barriers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jack
Screenings
Call t Earth has lts f beautiful and inspiring vides fr yu t watch and share.
Lcal clean ups
Whether it’s a beach, a river, a park r a street, get ut there and help remve litter frm yur hmetwn.
Art prjects
Encurage kids t create wrks f art based n their lcal envirnment.
“Hw T…” sessins
Hld wrkshps r lessns n everyday skills like recycling and reducing fd waste.
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