甘肃省武威市民勤县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省武威市民勤县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Bullying(欺凌) can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
·calling peple mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at peple
·telling lies abut peple
·taking smene’s things withut permissin
·nt letting smene play in a grup
·hitting peple
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages nline
·sharing phts nline withut permissin
·nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
·spreading lies nline
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn’t share anything befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parent r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn.
And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, click(点击) here and visit ur hme page at
1．Which f the fllwing behaviurs is cnsidered as bullying?
A. Laughing with peple.B. Hitting peple.
C. Telling funny stries abut peple.D. Calling peple nicknames.
2．What shuld yu d if yu’re unkind t smene?
A. Talk with the persn t say srry.B. Frget it and learn t be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message t the persn.D. Turn t his/her parents fr help.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. The Internet.D. A science reprt.
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen sticking ut f his bag. The strng man sat at the table, drinking lemn juice and pretending t lk at travel brchure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.
As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly.
I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) acrss his left eyebrw. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite recgnize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his plate and fund his tip, alng with a card: I am deeply indebted t yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night f my car accident, I was heading fr an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and brught faith back int my life.
I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In Gd We Trust”. I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
4．Hw did the man lk when he was int the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxius.B. Mysterius and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle.D. Strange but plite.
5．What can we learn frm the text?
A. The authr met the man years ag.
B. The man hurt his eyebrw in the accident.
C. The authr and the man saved each ther.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
6．What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Interested.
7．What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the text?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. Never d anything bad t Gd.
C. Be kind and friendly t yur custmers.
D. Only Gd culd save us in truble.
If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.
Visitrs t Kyasan can spend the night at a temple. Fr dinner there is traditinal Buddhist fd called shjin-ryri. In the evening yu can enjy the gardens r relax in the baths befre bed. The rms have the paper drs typical f traditinal Japanese buildings, ften with a garden view. If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.
In the centre f the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As yu walk n the path yu’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if yu can see yur face clearly in the water, yu will live a lng life. Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes. Yu can try t lift it with ne hand t see hw heavy it is!
As yu pass thrugh the cemetery yu will see sme small stne men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats t keep them warm in the cld air. These are called Jiz, and they stay between Earth and the afterwrld. They prtect travellers, pregnant wmen, and als yung children and babies befre birth, during life, and after death. The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.
Sme f the mnks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides wh d turs f the cemetery, s yu can practise yur English n yur trip.
8．What can visitrs d in the temples f Kyasan?
A. Learn t make paper drs.B. Enjy delicius Western fd.
C. Take a bath in the garden.D. Jin a mrning prayer befre breakfast.
9．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cemetery.B. The path.C. The stne.D. The crime.
10．Why d the small stne men wear red bibs?
A. They prtect peple.B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitrs warmer.D. They are prnunced like “baby” in Japanese.
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Temple travel n Mt. Kya.B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with mnks.D. The develpment f turism in Japan.
While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.
Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. When it cmes t hw healthy brccli is fr yur dg, it has sme benefits that yu definitely want t take advantage f during snack time. Brccli is filled with vitamins and minerals, lw in calries and packed with fiber(纤维) t help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reasn that it’s just as gd fr us as it is fr dgs!
When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.
Can dgs eat raw brccli? Brccli given in its raw frm is fine, but cked brccli is mre widely recmmended since it’s easier fr a dg t digest. While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest. Raw brccli can als be tugh t chew n. Cutting the brccli int smaller pieces, whether cked r raw, will be much easier n yur dg and ensure it passes thrugh their digestive tract mre smthly.
Of curse, it’s always best t talk with yur veterinarian befre(兽医) adding new fds t yur pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Yur vet can give yu a gd idea n hw much and hw ften yur dg can enjy brccli.
12．What can we knw abut brccli accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t gd fd fr dgs.B. It’s safe fd t feed dgs.
C. It’s nly fit as snacks fr dgs.D. It’s very rich in calries.
13．Why shuld we avid feeding dgs with brccli cked in il?
A. It’s bad fr stmach.B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasned well.D. It lks very ugly.
14．Why is it better fr dgs t eat cked brccli?
A. Dgs will fall ill if eating raw brccli.
B. Cked brccli cntains mre minerals.
C. Raw brccli is hard fr dgs t digest.
D. Dgs dn’t like t chew n raw brccli.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Dgs Eat Brccli Safely?B. Is Brccli a Gd Fd?
C. D Yu Feed Dgs Prperly?D. D Yur Dgs Like Brccli?
二、七选五
16．Life is a cnstant (不断的) exercise in self-imprvement. In the rush t achieve, the idea f being “better” can becme lst smetimes. ①________ . And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.
②________.
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests. S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
Register in a class yu’re interested in. Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club. ③________. Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’ll enjy.
D what yu lve.
N matter hw much mney yu make, yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate. It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
④________, cnsider why. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne (舒适区), we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it. Human adapts very quickly t psitive events. Because f that, we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences. It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary. ⑤________.
A. Explre yur talents
B. Ding s can help yu achieve mre
C. If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb
D. Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself
E. But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities sing
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life
三、完形填空（15空）
It is strange hw a small mment can change a persn’s life. My sn walked int the kitchen this mrning and pened his____1____t me. I pened my arms t and gave him a big hug just like I d every mrning. And this time a beautiful____2____came back t me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a by, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I gt____3____. By the time I was a teenager then, except fr my grandma, I didn’t hug anyne.
When I was sixteen, I____4____n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there, we als____5____an ld temple. As we entered we were____6____there by the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall with____7____arms. And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug. When my wn____8____came, I felt scared but____9____in and hugged him back. I felt_____10_____in my heart as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my_____11_____as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began t_____12_____why I had ever stpped giving and_____13_____hugs when they brught s much_____14_____.
When my wn children were brn then I_____15_____t never stp hugging them and telling them I lved them, n matter hw big they grew r hw ld they gt.
17．A. armsB. handsC. muthD. eyes
18．A. flashB. styleC. tpicD. memry
19．A. lderB. strngerC. quickerD. slwer
20．A. lkedB. penedC. leftD. put
21．A. thught fB. stpped byC. asked frD. burned dwn
22．A. greetedB. annyedC. checkedD. cheated
23．A. suitableB. thinC. smallD. huge
24．A. challengeB. cnfidenceC. turnD. impressin
25．A. jumpedB. brkeC. packedD. stepped
26．A. warmthB. anxietyC. curisityD. hrrr
27．A. persnalityB. adventureC. spiritD. stmach
28．A. realizeB. wnderC. understandD. ntice
29．A. explringB. designingC. refusingD. receiving
30．A. adviceB. jyC. bldD. knwledge
31．A. decidedB. frgtC. changedD. returned
四、短文填空
32．When it cmes t vlleyball, we can’t help ①______(think) f Lang Ping. Lang Ping used t be a ②______(fame) player. Nw she is als knwn ③______ a cach. Led by her, Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn the wrld champinship in 2019, ④______ made the whle natin excited.
Lang Ping was brn in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing vlleyball as a teenager and ⑤______(eventual) jined the natinal team in 1978. Her height made ⑥______ pssible fr her t play vlleyball well. With time ging by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played s well that they wn champins several ⑦______ (time) in the 1980s.
After she ⑧______(retire) in 1986, Lang Ping cached vlleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned t China t wrk as a cach. She was ⑨______ busy with her wrk t take care f her family. In 2016 Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn a gld medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because f the victry, Lang Ping became the first persn in the vlleyball ⑩_______ (win) an Olympic gld medal as bth a player and a cach. And, Lang Ping and her team wn anther wrld champinship in 2019 fr ur mtherland.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校澳大利亚交换生Jhn发邮件说他加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你推荐的课程；
2．推荐理由；
3．你的祝福。
参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy 京剧 Beijing Opera
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drve t the airprt and was waiting t pick up a friend. That day I had ne f thse experiences that change peple’s lives.
It happened just tw feet away frm me. I was sitting n a bench and lked arund the big waiting hall. Just then I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me. There std his family, the wife and three lvely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile n his face.
First f all, he laid dwn his bag and came clser t his yunger sn (abut six years ld). They gave each ther a warm, lving hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds, “I missed yu s much. It’s s gd t see yu, sn!” The by smiled and said, “Me t, dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn (nine r ten years ld). “Oh, yu are quite the yung man. I lve yu very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the mst tender hug t.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” t his baby daughter. She was mving excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure cntentment.
After several mments, the man put dwn the baby daughter slwly. He turned t his wife and lked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best fr last.” He shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They stared at each ther, having big smiles. They reminded(使想起) me f newlyweds(新婚夫妇).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What is bullying?部分“·hitting peple(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 What can yu d?部分“Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, click(点击) here and visit ur hme page at (欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a ‘thank yu’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rbbing a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes. (还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。) ”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kb Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段“Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. (西兰花对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适量。)”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段的“When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的—这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。)”提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段的“While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)”提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难 消化,因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险 )”以及下文的几个问题“Is brccli healthy fr dgs? (花椰菜对狗很健康吗?)”,“Can dgs eat raw brccli?(狗能吃生西兰花吗?)”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全地吃西兰花吗 ”是最佳选项。故选A。
16．答案：DAECB
解析：①空后说“And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)”，D选项“Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)”和空后的“And yu want t fulfill yur dreams”相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
②空格处是小标题，根据后文“Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests.(每个人都有一些突出的技能或兴趣。)”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项“Explre yur talents(探索你的才能)”概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。
③根据前文“Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club.(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项“But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
④空后说“It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作。)”，说明你可能不喜欢你的工作，C选项“If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb(如果你对工作特别不满意)”说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的“feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)”相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
⑤空前说“It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary.(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕。)”，B选项“Ding s can help yu achieve mre(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)”说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. muth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“I pened my arms t and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我想起了美好的回忆。A. flash闪光；B. style样式；C. tpic话题；D. memry记忆。根据“My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a by, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I gt________.”以及讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，作者开始了回忆。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. lder更老的，稍大的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. quicker更快的；D. slwer更慢的。根据下文“By the time I was a teenager then, except fr my grandma, I didn’t hug anyne.”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩一起去参观一所大学。A. lked看；B. pened打开；C. left离开，留下；D. put放置。根据后文“n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there”可知，作者离开(家)和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. thught f想到，想起；B. stpped by顺便拜访；C. asked fr要求；D. burned dwn烧成灰烬。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stp by 顺便拜访。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. greeted打招呼，迎接；B. annyed使……生气；C. checked核查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：他身高六英尺半，手臂粗大。A. suitable适合的；B. thin薄的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文“the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall”可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. challenge挑战；B. cnfidence信心；C. turn轮流、班次；D. impressin印象。根据前文“And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug.”可知，僧侣挨个给我们一个大拥抱。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jumped跳跃；B. brke 打破；C. packed打包；D. stepped踏。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后 文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同8小题。A. warmth温暖；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curisity好奇心；D. hrrr恐惧。根据后文“ he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. persnality性格；B. adventure冒险；C. spirit精神；D. stmach胃。根据常识，peace和jy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. realize实现，意识到；B. wnder想知道；C. understand理解，明白；D. ntice注意。根据下文“why I had ever stpped giving and________hugs when they brught s much________.”可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，用wnder符合语境。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explring探索；B. designing设计；C. refusing拒绝；D. receiving收到。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. advice建议；B. jy喜悦；C. bld血液；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“I felt________in my heart as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my________as well.”可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. decided决定；B. frgt忘记；C. changed改变；D. returned返回，归还。结合上文作者的经历以及“never stp hugging them and telling them I lved them, n matter hw big they grew r hw ld they gt.”可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——不停止拥抱他们。故选A。
32．答案：thinking ；famus；as ；which；eventually ；it；times ；retired ；t；t win
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。此处为短语can’t help ding sth.表示“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
②考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。修饰名词player应用形容词famus，作定语。故填famus。
③考查介词。句意：现在她也被称为教练。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填as。
④考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，举国兴奋。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
⑤考查副词。句意：郎平十几岁时就开始打排球，并于1978年最终进入国家队。修饰动词jined应用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。
⑥考查it形式宾语用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。此处为make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次赢得冠军。several修饰复数名词。time在句中意为“次数”，是可数名词。故填times。
⑧考查时态。句意：1986年退役后，郎平在意大利和美国担任排球教练。此处缺谓语，时间是1986年，是过去的时间，故用一般过去时。故填retired。
⑨考查固定句型。句意：她工作太忙，顾不上照顾家庭。此处为句型t... t…“太……以至于不能……”。故填t。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次胜利，郎平成为排球运动员和教练同时成为获得奥运会金牌的第一人。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn
Knwing that yu are still undecided as t which curse t chse between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing t ffer my recmmendatin.
Chinese calligraphy is highly recmmended, fr Chinese calligraphy is the cultivatin f ne’s mrality as well as a windw int Chinese prfund culture. The curse, a cmbinatin f thery and practice, is given by a retired but famus master, Prfessr Wang. It ranks Number One amng ur schl curses in term f ppularity.
Wish yu a rewarding vyage f discvering the beauty f Chinese calligraphy.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给你校澳大利亚交换生Jhn回一封邮件，向他推荐中国书法和京剧中的一门课程。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
犹豫不决：undecided→hesitant
建议：recmmendatin→suggestin
著名的：famus→well-knwn
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The curse, a cmbinatin f thery and practice, is given by a retired but famus master, Prfessr Wang.
拓展句：The curse, which is a perfect cmbinatin f thery and practice, is taught by Prfessr Wang, wh is a retired yet famus master in the field.
[高分句型1]Knwing that yu are still undecided as t which curse t chse between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing t ffer my recmmendatin.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Chinese calligraphy is highly recmmended, fr Chinese calligraphy is the cultivatin f ne’s mrality as well as a windw int Chinese prfund culture.(fr引导的原因状语从句)
34．答案：
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” Curius abut the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less implite questin, the man answered kindly, “We have been tgether fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” I seemed t feel mre curius. He replied with jyus smile n his face, “Tw whle days! I feel as if I left fr a whle year. I missed them s much.”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. It’s s amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest lve t each ther and passed the lve t their children, which is the strngest weapn t any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare arund me. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that passinate after twelve years.” The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life, “Dn’t hpe, my friend, decide!”
解析：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场见到的温馨的一幕。作者在机场等朋友时，看到一个男子和家人团聚的场面，男子和孩子以及妻子之间的感情让作者羡慕。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“突然，我听到自己在问:‘哇，你结婚多久了?’”可知，下文可描写作者向男子提出这个问题，以及得到的回答，和交流的继续。
②根据第二段首句“我很震惊，因为我以为他至少已经走了好几个星期了。”可知，下文可描写作者的感触，以及男子给作者的建议。
2.续写线索：提问—回答—继续提问—感到震惊—感悟—建议
3.词类激活
行为类
①回答：answer/reply/respnd
②告诉：tell/infrm
③决定：decide/make up ne’s mind
情绪类
①友好地：kindly/friendly
②愉快的：jyus/pleasant
[高分句型1]I feel as if I left fr a whle year. (运用了as if引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s s amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest lve t each ther and passed the lve t their children, which is the strngest weapn t any difficulty. (运用了which引导的定语从句)