甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
A farmer had a cw. He tk very gd care f this cw and ne day when it was ill, he was very wrried. He telephned the vet.
“What’s the prblem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cw’s ill,” the farmer said. “I dn’t knw what’s the matter with her. She’s lying dwn and wn’t eat. She’s making a strange nise.”
The vet lked ver the cw. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs t take sme very strng medicine.”
He tk a bttle ut f his bx, put tw pills int his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills shuld make her better.”
“Hw shuld I give them t her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her muth, then put the pills in the tube and blw. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came t the farm again. The farmer was sitting utside his huse and lked mre wrried.
“Hw’s yur cw?” the vet asked.
“N change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what yu said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cw’s muth and then put tw pills dwn it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cw blew first,” the farmer said.
1．In the stry, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer’s friendB. a milk factry
C. a hspital fr cwsD. a dctr fr animals
2．The farmer asked the vet fr help when his cw _______
A. culdn’t lie dwnB. didn’t eat the pills
C. culdn’t make any niseD. was ill
3．Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cw gt better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came t help farmer change the cw the next day.
D. The farmer waited fr the vet utside his huse the next day.
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each ther riddles.” The farmer said, “Yu start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What d yu want we shuld d?” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100,then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” “I dn’t knw.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
4．The stry happened _______.
A. n a farmB. in a shp
C. befre a lng plane jurneyD. between tw passengers
5．What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A. A difficult questin t find the answer t.
B. Smething t help t make rules.
C. Smething t win mney.
D. A kind f game in ding business.
6．Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7．The farmer _______.
A. enjyed himself n his lng jurney.
B. didn’t want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticket.
D. wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
It’s hard t imagine that just 25 years ag, Berlin was a city split(分开) int tw by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never frget hw peple were excited as the Berlin Wall came dwn in 1989. Since then, Berlin has becme ne f the clest cities in Eurpe. Here are the main reasns why I think Berlin is cl.
It’s affrdable. Berlin has cheap htels and everyday bjects. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut spending t much mney when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knws hw t give parties, and there is a festival here every mnth f the year. Perhaps the mst famus is the Berlin Internatinal Film Festival.
It has great architecture(建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture f its wn. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is ne f the city’ s mst famus buildings, symblizing mre than 200 years f histry. The TV Twer is as gd as the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Lndn Eye.
The art scene is flurishing(繁荣). Berlin is a city f living art. Artists are allwed t create wrks f art n the sides f buildings.
If yu want t visit an affrdable Eurpean city with culture and lts f clrs, Berlin is the place t be. What are yu waiting fr? Get t Eurpe’s clest city befre everyne else discvers it.
8．The underlined wrd “affrdable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A.可利用的B.可触及的C.付得起的D.用得住的
9．Hw ften is there a festival in Berlin?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a mnth.D.Twice a mnth.
10．What’s the TV Twer famus fr accrding t the passage?
A.Its clr.B.Its histry.C.Its lcatin.D.Its architecture.
11．What des the writer think f Berlin?
A.He can’t stand it.B.He thinks it’s bring.
C.He desn’t mind it.D.He thinks it’s cl.
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked in a very lw vice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father still culdn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Susan, dn’t wrry abut me.” he said. “I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
12．Why are Susan’s parents busy trying t make mney?
A. T send Susan t schl.B. T get t see the dctr.
C. T buy a strng quilt.D. T shw their lve.
13．Susan came t understand her mther ________.
A. while her mther was sewing a quiltB. befre her father was in hspital
C. when she was sitting beside her mtherD. after her father was seriusly sick
14．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Susan’s father is very lazy.B. Susan’s mther is a nurse.
C. Susan’s parents lve each ther.D. Susan desn’t like her father.
15．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make a Quilt StrngB. Lve is Just a Thread
C. Walking n the Cuntry RadD. A Seriusly Sick Father
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ways t have a happy schl life
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Hw can yu gain(收获) the mst frm them, and ensure yu d nt waste this wnderful pprtunity t learn?
①________ Dn't say things are difficult r bring. Be interested in schl-life and yur schl subjects. Jin in lts f activities. G rund the schl with a big smile.
Expect t wrk. Schl is nt a hliday camp. If yu are nt wrking, yu are wasting yur time at schl. Teachers cannt make everything enjyable.
Keep fit. If yu d nt eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and d nt have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. ②________
Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. ③________ If yu get behind the class, it is very difficult t get back in frnt. Yu cannt finish a race if yu rest all the time.
④________ Everyne will fail in sme tests, lse sme matches and have bad days. Dn't make small prblems seem very big and imprtant.
Set study targets. If yur last grade was a D, wrk fr a C. ⑤________ Think f small targets: "I will speak in class fur times this week." r "I will get tw mre marks this week."
Fllw my advice and have a happy schl life!
A. N pains n gains.
B. Be psitive abut schl.
C. Try t make prgress bit by bit.
D. We are expected t get a perfect scre.
E. D nt say yu will d things tmrrw.
F. Play sme sprts t keep yur bdy strng.
G. Dn't be t disappinted if things smetimes g badly.
三、完形填空（20空）
Cheating happens a lt in ur city. It can be hard t knw wh is really in 1 and wh is trying t take advantage f ther peple's 2 .
Recently, I was finishing my wrk at hme 3 the dg barked letting me knw that 4 was at the gate. I rushed t see wh it was and there I saw a 5 weak wman in her late fifties. I said t her, "May I ask yu what yu 6 ?" She 7 , "Hell, my name is Mary. My husband and I live in the slum nearby. We earn ur living 8 wrking at cnstructin sites. A few days ag my 9 tripped n the stairs while 10 a heavy lad. He is 11 hurt and hasn't been able t 12 fr the past five days, s we have n fd. Nw he is at hme in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need t take my husband t a dctr!"
"Oh!" I said. "Please 13 here." I went int the rm. I felt really bad abut her 14 but—Was she telling me the 15 r trying t cheat me ut f my mney?
Finally, I 16 t help her. But first I said a simple prayer, "Dear Lrd, yu knw 17 I earn my pennies, s please make sure that my hard earned mney helps thse wh 18 need it. Amen." I went ut with a fifty nte and 19 it t her. The mment she gt the mney she brke dwn in tears. She tk my hand and said, "May gd bless yu, my dear! Thank yu s much!"
I was s 20 , and turned back t my wrk smiling.
17．A. needB. caseC. useD. Cntrl
18．A. bravenessB. kindnessC. interestD. envy
19．A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. after
20．A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
21．A. ppularB. prudC. prD. busy
22．A. wantB. nticeC. enjyD. recgnise
23．A. refusedB. expressedC. shwedD. replied
24．A. byB. tC. inD. fr
25．A. snB. fatherC. brtherD. husband
26．A. gatheringB. drppingC. carryingD. chsing
27．A. hardlyB. badlyC. prbablyD. actually
28．A. wrkB. driveC. remveD. perate
29．A. stpB. restC. cmeD. wait
30．A. slutinB. situatinC. actinD. psitin
31．A. hpeB. newsC. truthD. result
32．A. decidedB. agreedC. triedD. expected
33．A. whenB. whetherC. hwD. what
34．A. nlyB. naturallyC. reallyD. frmally
35．A. handedB. putC. remindedD. rdered
36．A. wrriedB. mvedC. tiredD. frightened
四、短文填空
37．阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my schl. Every subject has a ①_________(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ②_________ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is ur class teacher t.
Ma’am ③_________ (jin) us last term. She is very kind and her way f teaching is s ④_________ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything ⑤_________ is being taught and hw it can be dne. Mst imprtantly, Ma’am teaches math with lts f patience. If we d nt understand a prblem, she will spend extra time ⑥_________ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can g t her at any time during schl ⑦_________ (hur) fr help.
She als helps us ⑧_________ activities at schl. When there is sme kind f prgrams, she will be there t help us t get ready fr the shw. Even when we g n picnics, she takes gd care f ⑨_________ (we).
T me, Ma’am is nt nly ⑩_________ gd teacher, but als ur best friend. I lve Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
五、书面表达
38．假定你是育才高中学生李华，你打算邀请你班来自美国的交换生Tm一起过春节，因为他寒假不回美国。你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.时间是2022年1月31日（除夕）和2022年2月1日；
2.团聚的家人；
3.有哪些活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：春节联欢晚会the Spring Festival Gala.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写
39．The cmpany I applied t has set up 5 ___________ (分公司) in China.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The mther ___________ (挥手) gdbye t his sn until the train was ut f sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．The editr intrduced himself t us in English but with a thick ___________ (口音). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．My sn stared at the tys in the windw with an ___________ (期待的) lk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．Hearing her grandpa passed away, the little girl burst int ___________ (泪水) n the spt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．Jgging can ___________ (增强) yur immune system and reduce the risk f getting health prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．He was t kind t ___________ (提醒) me f the appintment in case I frgt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．As lng as yu have ___________ (信心)in yurself, yu can deal with all the difficult prblems successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．There are many ___________ (志愿的) rganizatins that yu can turn t if yu are in truble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．She prudly displayed her degree ___________ (证书)t her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段The vet lked ver the cw. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs t take sme very strng medicine.”（兽医检查了牛的全身。“它肯定是病了，”他说，“它需要吃一些强效药。”）可以推知，the vet应该是指动物医生，即兽医。故选D。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段He tk very gd care f this cw and ne day when it was ill, he was very wrried. He telephned the vet.（他把这头牛照顾得很好。有一天，这头牛生病了，他非常担心。他打电话给兽医）可知，因为奶牛生病了，所以农夫向兽医求助。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据短文and I’m feeling very strange myself（我自己感觉很奇怪）和The cw blew first（牛先吹了气）的描述可推知，农夫自己服了给奶牛的药片。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"If yu want t visit an affrdable Eurpean city with culture and lts f clrs, Berlin is the place t be.如果你想去一个经济实惠、有文化、色彩丰富的欧洲城市,柏林是你的不二之选。"可知"affrdable"意为"付得起的"。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Berlin knws hw t give parties, and there is a festival here every mnth f the year.柏林知道如何举办派对,这里每年每个月都有节日。"可知柏林每月都有一个节日。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"It has great architecture. The TV Twer is as gd as the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Lndn Eye.它有伟大的建筑,电视塔和巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔和伦敦眼一样好。"可知这里主要指建筑风格。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Here are the main reasns why I think Berlin is cl.以下是我认为柏林很酷的主要原因。"可知作者认为柏林很酷,故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.(他们每天都忙着挣钱供我上学)”可知，父母忙着挣钱是为了供作者上学。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. (直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。那时，我父亲突然得了重病)”可知，直到作者的父亲突然得了重病时，作者才理解了母亲的话。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.(他们回来后，我母亲每天都帮助父亲在乡间小路上慢慢散步。他们对彼此都很好，似乎他们是最幸福的一对夫妻)”以及倒数第二段““I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.(“我只是喜欢和你母亲一起散步。我喜欢这样的生活。”看着他的眼睛，我知道他深爱我的母亲)”可知，作者的父亲生病后，母亲每天都帮助父亲慢慢散步，父亲也喜欢和母亲一起散步，两人对彼此都很好，由此可知，作者的父母是彼此相爱的。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”(眼中带着惊讶，她停下了一会儿工作。然后她说：“苏珊，看看这根线。它几乎看不见，但它真的在那里。它让被子很结实。如果生活是一床被子，那么爱应该是一根线。爱就在里面。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱，母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外的，所以“爱就像线”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
16．答案：BFEGC
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何过快乐的校园生活的六种主要的方法。
①根据下文Dn't say things are difficult r bring. Be interested in schl-life and yur schl subjects不要说事情很困难或无聊。对学校生活和你的学校科目感兴趣；可知积极地对待学校；所以B选项是正确的。
②根据上文If yu d nt eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and d nt have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class.（如果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。如果你晚睡，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；这样才能专注于学习。故F选项“做一些运动来保持你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选F。
③根据上文Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.（今日事今日毕。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要说你明天会去做。故选E。
④根据下文Everyne will fail in sme tests，lse sme matches and have bad days（每个人都会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。）可知每个人都会有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有时变得很糟糕，不要太失望。故选G。
⑤根据下文Think f small targets：I will speak in class fur times this week.（定一个小目标，我这周要在课堂上讲四次）；可知通过制定和实现小的目标来试着一点一点地进步。所以C选项是正确的。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难知道谁真正需要帮助，谁在试图利用别人的善良A.need需要B.case情况；C.use使用；D.cntrl控制。首句提到“行骗时常发生在我们这城市”，所以很难判断到底谁是真的急需帮助。in need在危难中，在危急中。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.braveness 勇敢；B.kindness善良；C.interest 兴趣；D.envy嫉妒。根据上文“Cheating happens a lt in ur city. ”可知，和前句应该是相反关系，谁又是利用他人的善良。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：最近，我正在家里完成我的工作，突然狗叫了起来，让我知道有人在门口。A.since自从……；B.until直到……才；C.when 当……时；D.after在……后。be ding sth ,正在做某事，这时突然……,结合句意可知，是指这时突然听到狗叫。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smebdy 某人；B.anybdy 任何人；C.everybdy 每个人；D.nbdy没有人。根据常识，听到狗叫，应该是有人在大门外。故填smebdy。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去看是谁，在那里我看到了一个50多岁的虚弱的女人。A.ppular受欢迎的；B.prud 骄傲的；C.pr贫穷的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文“My husband and I live in the slum nearby. ”可以得知此处应填pr。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她说:“我可以问你想要什么吗?”A.want 想要；B.ntice 注意到；C.enjy 喜欢；D.recgnise认出。根据后文的“ Nw he is at hme in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need t take my husband t a dctr!”可以推断作者问“请问您需要什么？”。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答道。A.refused拒绝；B.expressed 表达；C.shwed展示；D.replied回答。从下文引号里老妇人的回答，可知此处是“她回答道”，reply回答，答复回应。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在建筑工地工作以谋生。A.by通过……；B.t朝向；C.in在……里面；D.fr为了。根据句意可知，我们通过在建筑工地打工赚我们的生活。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我丈夫搬重物时在楼梯上绊了一跤。A.sn儿子；B.father父亲；C.brther弟弟/哥哥；D.husband丈夫。根据下文“I need t take my husband t a dctr!”可知，是丈夫受伤。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gathering收集；B.drpping掉落；C.carrying搬运；D.chsing 选择。carry a heavy lad背负沉重的负荷，carry 一般是指背，扛，运载比较重的东西，故符合题意。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他伤得很重，已经五天不能工作了，所以我们没有食物了。A.hardly几乎不；B.badly严重地；C.prbably可能地；D.actually实际上。根据上文“tripped n the stairs ”及下文“Nw he is at hme in bed with a high fever.”可知，丈夫受伤严重。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wrk工作；B.drive驱使；C.remve移除；D.perate操纵。根据上文“Nw he is at hme in bed with a high fever. Please help me! ”可知，丈夫不能工作了。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：请稍等。A.stp停止；B.rest休息；C.cme过来；D.wait等待。根据上文“the dg barked letting me knw that _______ was at the gate. ”及下文“I went int the rm. ”可知，作者叫老妇人在大门口那等着，然后自己走进房子（去拿钱）。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老妇人的处境，我真的觉得很糟糕。。A.slutin办法；B.situatin形势；C.actin行动；D.psitin位置。结合上文语境及下文的“Nw he is at hme in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need t take my husband t a dctr!”可知，他们处境困难，在困难/危险的处境，多用situatin。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是在告诉我结果还是想骗我的钱?A.hpe希望；B.news消息；C.truth事实；D.result结果。从but一词可以看出作者心存疑虑：她跟我讲的是事实还是来骗我的钱。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定帮她。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.tried尝试；D.expected期待。从下文 “went ut with a fifty nte”可知，作者最后还是决定帮助她。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的主，你知道我是如何挣钱的，所以请确保我辛苦挣来的钱帮助那些真正需要的人。A.when当……时候；B.whether是否；C.hw怎样；D.what什么。根据句意可知，言外之意，我挣钱也不容易啊!。故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的主，你知道我是如何挣钱的，所以请确保我辛苦挣来的钱帮助那些真正需要的人。A.nly仅仅；B.naturally自然地；C.really真正地；D.frmally正式地。因为挣钱不易，所以希望辛苦挣来的钱能帮助到真正需要帮助的人，结合上文“r trying t cheat me ut f my mney?”可知，帮助到真正需要帮助的人。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着一张五十元的钞票走了出去，递给了她。A.handed递；B.put放；C.reminded提醒；D.rdered定购。根据下文“The mment she gt the mney she brke dwn in tears.”可知，作者把钱递给她。故选A。
36．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，微笑着回去工作。A.wrried担忧的；B.mved感动的；C.tired疲劳的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文"She tk my hand and said, "May gd bless yu, my dear! Thank yu s much!" "可知，老妇人拉着我的手，说了一些感激不尽的话语，因此作者很感动。故选B。
37．答案：different；best；jined；interesting ；that；guiding；hurs；with；us；a
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师Lakshmi教育并帮助学生的故事。
①考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。空处作定语修饰名词teacher，应用形容词形式作定语，different是形容词，表示“不同的”。故填different。
②考查副词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。结合语意，此处表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，为固定结构，表示“最喜欢……”，所以此处应用副词最高级形式best。故填best。
③考查时态。句意：Ma’am上学期加入了我们。根据时间状语last term可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jined。故填jined。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式如此有趣又简单，我们都能理解她所教的内容以及如何做到。空处用于介词f之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填teaching。
⑤考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Ma’am老师教数学很有耐心。空处修饰后面句子，应用副词形式作状语，imprtantly是副词，mst imprtantly表示“最重要的是”，符合题意。故填imprtantly。
⑥考查冠词。句意：当我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个问题”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，prblem是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。spend time (in) ding sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填guiding。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：当有某些节目的时候，她会在那里帮助我们为节目做好准备。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合句意可知，她在那里是为了帮助我们做好准备，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t help。
⑨考查介词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也很照顾我们。take gd care f为固定短语，表示“好好照顾”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词f。故填f。
⑩考查代词。句意：我爱Ma’am，祝她生活愉快。根据空前的Ma’am可知，此处表示“祝她生活愉快”，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式her，表示“她”，指代前文的Ma’am。故填her。
38．答案：
Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu wn't return t America during the winter vacatin, I am writing t invite yu t cme t my hme t celebrate the Spring Festival this year, which is n February 1, 2022. Yu can be here n January 31, which is Chinese New Year's Eve. The festival is traditinally a time fr a family reunin, s my brther and sister will be back with my parents and me.
We will make dumplings tgether and have a big dinner. We will als play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV. Yu may even get a gift frm my parents. If yu are able t cme, I'll g and pick yu up at yur place.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你班来自美国的交换生Tm写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起过春节。
解析：1.词汇积累
假日：hliday→vacatin
庆祝：bserve→celebrate
团聚：get-tgether→reunin
回来：cme back=be back
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We will make dumplings tgether and have a big dinner. We will als play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
拓展句：We will nt nly make dumplings tgether and have a big dinner tgether, but als play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu wn't return t America during the winter vacatin, I am writing t invite yu t cme t my hme t celebrate the Spring Festival this year, which is n February 1, 2022. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu are able t cme, I'll g and pick yu up at yur place. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
39．答案：branches
解析：考查名词。句意：我申请的这家公司已经在中国开设了5家分公司。根据“has set up 5”和汉语提示“分公司”可知，此处需要填名词复数。branch作名词，表示“分支，分公司”符合句意。故填branches。
40．答案：waved
解析：考查动词和时态。句意：母亲向儿子挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“wave”，在句中作谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填waved。
41．答案：accent
解析：考查名词。句意：编辑用英语向我们作了自我介绍，但口音很重。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词accent，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填accent。
42．答案：expectant
解析：考查形容词。句意：我儿子用期待的眼神盯着橱窗里的玩具。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词expectant，修饰名词lk，作定语。故填expectant。
43．答案：tears
解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：听到爷爷去世的消息，小女孩当场大哭起来。根据所给出的汉语可知，应是名词“tear”，通常用复数形式。“burst int tears”，固定短语，意为“突然哭起来”。故填tears。
44．答案：strengthen
解析：考查动词。句意：慢跑可以增强你的免疫系统，降低患健康问题的风险。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的can分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“增强”，所以应该用动词strengthen。故填strengthen。
45．答案：remind
解析：考查动词原形。句意：他太友善了，没有提醒我约会的事，也许我忘记了。 d sth. (太……而不能做某事)，remind用动词原形形式。故填remind。
46．答案：cnfidence/faith
解析：考查名词。句意：只要你对自己有信心，你就能成功地解决所有的困难问题。根据“yu have”及汉语提示“信心”可知，此处需要填不可数名词cnfidence/faith，作宾语，故填cnfidence/faith。
47．答案：vluntary
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你有困难，你可以求助于许多志愿组织。形容词vluntary作定语，修饰名词rganizatins。故填vluntary。
48．答案：certificate
解析：考查名词。句意：她自豪地向父母展示了她的学位证书。结合句意和提示可知应填入名词certificate作宾语，表示“她的学位证书”，用单数即可。故填certificate。