还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
民勤一中 22-23学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷
高一英语
(时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy a phone.
B. Repair her phone.
C. Show the best phone.
2. Where does the woman come from?
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Casual.
4. What time is it now?
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.
5. Why did the man come back home?
A. To get his wallet.
B. To get his passport.
C. To get his plane ticket.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man draw?
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter?
A. See pandas in person.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant some trees.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema.
9. With whom does the woman come?
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
10. What is probably the man’s mother?
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor.
听第 8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the price of the cup?
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Lower the price of the cup.
B. Give her money back.
C. Change his service attitude.
13. Which word best describes the woman?
A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 16题。
14. What is the woman doing at first?
A. Talking about her experiences.
B. Sharing a piece of news.
C. Reading a book about pets.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the pet shop.
B. To the post office.
C. To the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden?
A. Growing what one loves.
B. Picking the right soil.
C. Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants?
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
1. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival.
2. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rock Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sodankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rock Festival部分“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
B
Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a famous woman as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. Turning 99 years old on February 11,she sits in class among some of the pupils she helped bring into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had always wanted to become a doctor. Though that opportunity never came, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.
Still, she never let go of her dream to get an education. What gave her an inspiration was a decision made by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could finally enter a classroom.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging for Sitienei to adapt to the class in 2011, her determination to get an education convinced the school authorities to give her the offer. Sitienei is fondly known as Gogo — or grandmother in her native language.
“Gogo could only communicate in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English,” Kinyanjui said.
Sitienei said: “I had the idea when my great granddaughter dropped out of school. I wanted to inspire children, especially girls, that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren drop out of school due to early pregnancies or lack of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
She is heading to New York City for a showing of a film about her journey. It is titled Gogo. Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She says her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star.
4. What did Sitienei do before she went back to school?
A. She treated women and babies in Nandi county.
B. She worked at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
C. She delivered babies in Nandi county.
D. She played a role in a film.
5. Which of the following statements about Sitienei is FALSE?
A. She helped bring some classmates into the world.
B. She is the oldest primary school student in Kenya.
C. She faced difficulties in adapting to class.
D. Sitienei means Gogo or grandmother in native language.
6. Why did Sitienei want to go back to school?
A. She wanted to get out of poverty.
B. She wanted to get deliver babies more safely.
C. She wanted to be the oldest primary school student in Kenya.
D. She wanted to show her grandchildren the importance of education.
7. Why is Sitienei going to the USA?
A. To travel for a while. B. To become a movie star.
C. To see a movie about her story. D. To inspire American people.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍一位98 岁的肯尼亚老奶奶为了梦想，再次回归小学校园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Though that opportunity never came, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.(虽然这样的机会从未到来，但她利用自己在传统上学到的技能，帮助母亲在家中安全分娩)”可知，老奶奶在回学校前用学习的传统技艺帮妈妈们接生。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sitienei is fondly known as Gogo — or grandmother in her native language.(Sitienei被亲切地称为Gogo——在她的母语中是“祖母”的意思)”可知，D选项“Sitienei在母语中的意思是Gogo或祖母”错误。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“I had the idea when my great granddaughter dropped out of school. I wanted to inspire children, especially girls, that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty.(当我的曾孙女辍学时，我有了这个想法。我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要)”可知，老奶奶回学校是为了向孩子们展示教育的重要性。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is heading to New York City for a showing of a film about her journey.(她将前往纽约观看一部关于她旅程的电影)”可知，老奶奶的故事被拍成了电影，她去纽约观影。故选C。
C
Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we don’t have to learn to speak it, and we’re born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before we’re able to speak.
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.
And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.
Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it’s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. “What’s funny?” And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.
In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you’ll receive.
8. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ________.
A. telling stories
B. providing examples
C. discussing questions
D. showing research findings
9. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the difficult times in one’s life
B. the benefits of laughter to our mind
C. the physical health benefits of laughter
D. different ways to feel better about oneself
10. Why does the author suggest laughing with others?
A. It strengthens the relationships between people.
B. It makes people look much younger.
C. It helps treat many kinds of diseases.
D. It creates opportunities to be friendly.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Man — the Only Creature That Laughs
B. Laughing Makes Us Younger
C. Different Types of Laughter
D. Why Should We Laugh?
【答案】8 B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.(俗话说：“笑是最好的药。”最重要的是，这种无价之宝是有趣、免费且易于使用的。没有什么比开怀大笑更能让你的身心恢复平衡。它有助于放松全身，让肌肉放松长达45分钟。笑声还能帮助你对抗疾病。它可以改善血管的功能，增加血液流量，从而帮助你防止心脏病发作)”可知，这一段通过具体例子来列举笑的好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better. (即使几分钟后，当你笑的时候，你所得到的美好感觉仍然会伴随着你。它有助于你对困难、失望和损失保持积极乐观的态度。笑声给你力量去寻找新的意义和希望的来源。即使在最困难的日子里，一个微笑甚至仅仅是一个微笑都能让你感觉更好)”可知，这一段主要讲述笑对我们的思想的好处。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it’s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. (共享笑声是保持关系新鲜和令人兴奋的最有效工具之一。它有助于建立牢固持久的关系，并在困难时期团结人们。因此，有必要创造与他人欢笑的机会)”可知，作者建议与他人一起欢笑，因为它可以增强人们之间的关系。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you’ll receive. (简而言之，大笑和娱乐的能力不仅能让生活变得更加愉快，还能帮助你解决问题，与他人建立联系，变得更有创造力。笑声越多，你得到的好处就越多)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了笑的好处。由此可知，“我们为什么要笑？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
12. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
13. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
14. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Reduce Food Waste
Food waste is a huge problem in many countries. The good news: Each of us can help solve it. ___16___ .
Make a plan
___17___ , think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it. Actually, more often we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look new, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks.
Get creative with repurposing food
Before walking straight to the trash with your old carrots or cabbages, ask yourself: ___18___ The answer is probably yes. You don’t need to follow any difficult recipes (to tum older produce into a fresh new dish by watching videos online).
___19___
If you realize that you won’t be able to use food before it’s too late, tum to the trusty fridge. Did you know you can freeze almost anything? Your bread, your vegetables, your fruits -even your milk! Freezing food helps keep its taste and nutrients(营养).
Don’t be fooled by that “sell by” date
Generally speaking, these labels are a best guess by producers as to when their products will be freshest. They’re not fixed rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the trashcan. ___20___ . The next time you do a sweep of your kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines. When in doubt, do a smell test. If it doesn’t pass, you can just bury them in your garden to make the soil rich.
A. Freeze everything
B. Don’t forget your fridge
C. Before you shop for groceries
D. Can I make these into something new
E. Can you create something out of them
F. However, that’s exactly what many of us do
G. Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种减少食物浪费的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“The good news: Each of us can help solve it.(好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题)”可知，每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题，G项“以下是开始减少家中食物浪费的四种简单方法”和上文构成内容上的承接，又引出本文要讲的话题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it(好好想想你这周需要什么，列一个清单，然后坚持下去)”可知，作者认为应该在购物之前有个计划，要先思考并列举清单，C项“在你买杂货之前”作时间状语，表明思考和列清单的时间。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“ask yourself:(问问你自己：)”可知，空格处需要填一个疑问句，下文“to tum older produce into a fresh new dish by watching videos online (通过在线观看视频将农产品变成一道新鲜新菜)”是对D项“我能把这些做成新的吗”这个问题答案的进一步解释。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空格位置可知，空格处是该段的小标题，再根据下文“If you realize that you won’t be able to use food before it’s too late, tum to the trusty fridge. (如果你意识到在为时已晚之前你将无法使用食物，那就去找可靠的冰箱吧)”可知，说明在你不准备使用食物之前要利用冰箱，是对B项“别忘记你的冰箱”的内容的进一步解释。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“They’re not fixed rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the trashcan.(关于奶酪何时必须直接进入垃圾桶，它们并不是固定的规则)”说明奶酪的保质期不确定，下文“The next time you do a sweep of your kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines.(下次你打扫厨房时，请记住，这些日期只是指导方针)”说明保质期只是一个指导方针，F项“然而，这正是我们许多人所做的”表示前后内容的转折，起到了承上启下的作用，说明食物是否过期并不完全参考保质期，我们大多数人需要做的是记住这个指导方针，然后再对食物进行处理。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mina was just nine months old, she was abandoned by her parents. But she was ____21____ by a family after a year of living in an orphanage.
From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and ____22____ she had great love to them. In fact, what she loved to do most was ____23____ the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and ____24____ it many tricks, including how to give a hug.
One day while ____25____ Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many ____26____ dogs for Senior Dog Rescue, a San Franciso-based nonprofit organization that rescues and rehomes senior dogs. ____27____ by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a ____28____ to assist senior dogs.
“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they're so friendly and not ____29____ , which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting ____30____ called Pet Fairy Services and donates her ____31____ to the Senior Dog Rescue.
Up to now, she has already ____32____ seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs’ lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the ____33____ years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever ____34____ just like I did.”
She said, “I took care of my grandpa very ____35____ and want to look after these dogs in some way because they're senior and just like my grandpa.”
21. A. adopted B. raised C. adapted D. educated
22. A. finally B. gradually C. eventually D. frequently
23. A. living B. drawing C. visiting D. finding
24. A. sent B. presented C. told D. taught
25. A. feeding B. walking C. dressing D. training
26. A. old B. sick C. ugly D. friendly
27. A. Scared B. Bored C. Moved D. Changed
28. A. mistake B. difference C. resolution D. schedule
29. A. violent B. wise C. happy D. disgusting
30. A. team B. business C. advertisement D. factory
31. A. foods B. fortune C. attitudes D. earnings
32. A. put up B. given away C. given out D. picked up
33. A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. final
34. A. cave B. home C. nest D. host
35. A. urgently B. casually C. carefully D. gratefully
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mina九个月大时就被人遗弃，所幸被人收养，在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动物并养了自己的狗，有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的Stecco博士，为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提供帮助、挣钱捐款，时至今日，她已为中心捐赠了7000美元，救助了许多狗狗的生命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在孤儿院生活一年后，他被一家人收养了。A. adopted采取，收养；B. raised养育，提高；C. adapted适应；D. educated教育。前句提到Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃，故此处应表示她被收养。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，Mina就开始和动物们为伴，她逐渐对动物产生了极大的感情。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据“ In fact, what she loved to do most was 3 the local animal shelters”得知，Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情，所以是逐渐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A. living居住；B. drawing画，拉；C. visiting拜访；D. finding发现，找到。Mina喜欢动物，喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina很喜欢这条狗，教它很多本领，包括怎么拥抱。A. sent发送；B. presented展现；C. told告诉；D. taught教。此处搭配的tricks一词，可推知表示的是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天Mina在带Lily散步时遇到了Stecco医生。A. feeding喂养；B. walking散步，遛（狗）；C. dressing穿衣；D. training训练。动作的对象是小狗Lily，且后句中有“who was walking her dog as well”呼应，所指的就是Mina在遛狗。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A. old老的，旧的；B. sick生病的；C. ugly丑的；D. friendly友好的。由后句Senior Dog Rescue这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知，该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗，A选项old与senior含义相近。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. Scared使害怕；B. Bored使厌烦；C. Moved使感动；D. Changed改变。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点，救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. resolution决心；D. schedule时间表。下一段中明确提到“which is why I want to help them.”即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因，故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可能是老了，但它们很友善，不狂躁。A. violent暴力的；B. wise智慧的；C. happy快乐的；D. disgusting恶心的。此处与so friendly并列都在形容老狗，应该指性情温和友善、不狂躁凶暴。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”。A. team队伍；B. 商业，业务；C. advertisement广告；D. factory工厂。由后句给出的名称“Pet Fairy Services”可知，这里指的是一个服务项目、业务。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A. foods食物；B. fortune财富；C. attitudes态度；D. earnings收入。前句指出Mina开办了自己的生意业务，这里应该就指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时至今日，她已经捐出自己的七千美元了。A. put up张贴；B. given away赠予；C. given out分发；D. picked up捡起。这里与上一段末句呼应，表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款，give away与donate一词含义一致。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命，给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。A. sad悲伤的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy快乐的；D. final最后的。对于这些上年纪的狗，应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。A. cave洞穴；B. home家；C. nest巢穴；D. host主人。由空白后的“just like I did”可知，Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养，有了新家，这些狗也应该如此。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很细心地照料我的爷爷，也想一样地照顾这些狗，因为它们也老了，跟我爷爷一样。A. urgently迫切地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. gratefully感激地。由人之常情推知，Mina作为一个被收养的孩子，与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的，自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art ___36___ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows___37___ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will___38___ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include___39___ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
___40___2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since ___41___(it) beginning in 1987, the festival ___42___(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost___43___380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, ___44___will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts. " said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at ____45____(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
【答案】36. activities
37. selected
38. be shown
39. various
40. The 41. its
42. has changed
43. to 44. which
45. promoting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海举行，期间会举办一系列艺术活动。
【36题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心——上海举办一系列艺术活动。被a series of修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。50 shows和select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。
【38题详解】
考查语态。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填be shown。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影。该空修饰名词art forms，用形容词，所以填various。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办。文中表示特指，用定冠词，句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：自1987年它的开始，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。
【42题详解】
考查时态。根据Since its beginning in 1987可知，用现在完成时，所以填has changed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据主办方介绍，门票已经在网上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。from…to从……到……，该用法是常见用法，所以填to。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。___9___will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。aim at针对；瞄准，该短语是固定短语，其中at是介词，介词之后，用v-ing，所以填promoting。
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 近日，你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息，以“Physical Exercise After Class”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 课外体育锻炼情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical Exercise After Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Physical Exercise After Class
Recently, a survey on students’ after-class physical exercise has been conducted among students in our school. The results are as follows.
More than half of the students, about 65%, choose running as their regular form of exercise, while only 15% would play basketball after class. Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students. As for the reasons, it is likely that running requires less on equipment and field, and can be done at will. The other three, especially football, are usually played by boys, and thus have less participants.
Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters. Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生结合图表信息，介绍学生课外体育锻炼情况，进行简单评论并提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal to
随意：at will→as one pleases
因此：therefore→as a consequence
留出：set aside→spare
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.
拓展句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day, which is beneficial for our body and learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters.（运用了Whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday afternoon, Jimmy and his dad would go to the park to play baseball. They always walked past a homeless man who always sat at the same street corner. Jimmy’s dad always gave the man some money. “Someday, I’ll pay you back, John!” the man said. “Sure, Wayne,” Jimmy’s dad replied.
One day, Jimmy held his dad’s hand, asking, “Dad, how does that man know your name?” John answered, “Oh, when I was in college, I knew Wayne. He was on the brink (边缘) of a big discovery that could bring him a patent. Anyway, things didn’t go well for him. So whenever I see him, I give him some money. And he tells me he’s using it for lab supplies. I don’t think it’s true, but I pretend I do. And when he tells me he’ll share the profits of his discovery, I tell him I believe it, too.”
Jimmy didn’t understand anything his dad was saying, but he felt the compassion(同情) in his voice. So he stopped his dad and gave him a big hug. Jimmy didn’t know it was his last hug. That night, while Jimmy’s dad was out for his evening run, his heart stopped beating.
The only person Jimmy was living with was his grandmother, Wendy. And they ended up living in an old small house. Life got very tough for them. Although Wendy was old, she found a cleaning job. But her health started to fail and Jimmy was very worried about her.
Jimmy became very quiet. To cheer him up, one Saturday, Wendy went to the park and threw the ball around with Jimmy. After that, they came out. And there at the corner, Jimmy saw his dad’s homeless friend, Wayne.
“Wait, Grandma!” Jimmy cried. “There’s something I have to do!” Jimmy walked up to Wayne and turned his pockets inside out. He said to Wayne, “Sorry, but I only have twenty cents.” “That’s okay. Every cent helps!” Wayne said. “How’s your dad? I haven’t seen him for a while.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried. He couldn’t hold back his tears any longer. Since his father passed away, Jimmy had never swept until he met Wayne. Though their life was even worse off, his grandmother insisted on working to make a living to support the whole family, no mater what difficulties they met. Hearing that, Wayne, who was deeply moved by what Jimmy and his father had done for him, secretly determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the family.
On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million. Jimmy was very surprised to see him. He couldn’t believe he became a rich man. Wayne told him that he succeed in his experiment so he made a lot of money. He had the ability to pay his father back. When Jimmy heard this, he couldn’t help tearing. Wayne comforted him and told him that he would bring him up, afford him to school and take care of his grandma. He was so touched and nodded his head. Jimmy told him he would help those in need in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jimmy和他的爸爸每次去公园时，他的爸爸总会帮助一位大学时的好友。后来Jimmy的爸爸去世了，他的好友得知消息后很悲伤。后来，这位好友终于成功了，他也来帮助Jimmy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““他死了!”吉米哭道。”可知，第一段可描写Wayne得知Jimmy的爸爸过世，非常伤心，也更加努力。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，Wayne开着一辆漂亮的车来到Jimmy家，手里拿着一张500万美元的支票。”可知，第二段可描写Wayne来找Jimmy，报答Jimmy爸爸当时给他的帮助。
2.续写线索：帮助朋友——突然去世——生活艰难——偶遇——更加努力——取得成功——报答
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抑制：hold back/restrain
②决定：determine/make up one’s mind
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since his father passed away, Jimmy had never swept until he met Wayne.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Hearing that, Wayne, who was deeply moved by what Jimmy and his father had done for him, secretly determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the family.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5AABCB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CACBA
民勤一中 22-23学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷
高一英语
(时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy a phone.
B. Repair her phone.
C. Show the best phone.
2. Where does the woman come from?
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Casual.
4. What time is it now?
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.
5. Why did the man come back home?
A. To get his wallet.
B. To get his passport.
C. To get his plane ticket.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man draw?
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter?
A. See pandas in person.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant some trees.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema.
9. With whom does the woman come?
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
10. What is probably the man’s mother?
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor.
听第 8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the price of the cup?
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Lower the price of the cup.
B. Give her money back.
C. Change his service attitude.
13. Which word best describes the woman?
A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 16题。
14. What is the woman doing at first?
A. Talking about her experiences.
B. Sharing a piece of news.
C. Reading a book about pets.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the pet shop.
B. To the post office.
C. To the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden?
A. Growing what one loves.
B. Picking the right soil.
C. Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants?
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
1. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival.
2. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rock Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sodankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rock Festival部分“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
B
Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a famous woman as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. Turning 99 years old on February 11,she sits in class among some of the pupils she helped bring into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had always wanted to become a doctor. Though that opportunity never came, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.
Still, she never let go of her dream to get an education. What gave her an inspiration was a decision made by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could finally enter a classroom.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging for Sitienei to adapt to the class in 2011, her determination to get an education convinced the school authorities to give her the offer. Sitienei is fondly known as Gogo — or grandmother in her native language.
“Gogo could only communicate in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English,” Kinyanjui said.
Sitienei said: “I had the idea when my great granddaughter dropped out of school. I wanted to inspire children, especially girls, that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren drop out of school due to early pregnancies or lack of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
She is heading to New York City for a showing of a film about her journey. It is titled Gogo. Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She says her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star.
4. What did Sitienei do before she went back to school?
A. She treated women and babies in Nandi county.
B. She worked at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
C. She delivered babies in Nandi county.
D. She played a role in a film.
5. Which of the following statements about Sitienei is FALSE?
A. She helped bring some classmates into the world.
B. She is the oldest primary school student in Kenya.
C. She faced difficulties in adapting to class.
D. Sitienei means Gogo or grandmother in native language.
6. Why did Sitienei want to go back to school?
A. She wanted to get out of poverty.
B. She wanted to get deliver babies more safely.
C. She wanted to be the oldest primary school student in Kenya.
D. She wanted to show her grandchildren the importance of education.
7. Why is Sitienei going to the USA?
A. To travel for a while. B. To become a movie star.
C. To see a movie about her story. D. To inspire American people.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍一位98 岁的肯尼亚老奶奶为了梦想，再次回归小学校园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Though that opportunity never came, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.(虽然这样的机会从未到来，但她利用自己在传统上学到的技能，帮助母亲在家中安全分娩)”可知，老奶奶在回学校前用学习的传统技艺帮妈妈们接生。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sitienei is fondly known as Gogo — or grandmother in her native language.(Sitienei被亲切地称为Gogo——在她的母语中是“祖母”的意思)”可知，D选项“Sitienei在母语中的意思是Gogo或祖母”错误。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“I had the idea when my great granddaughter dropped out of school. I wanted to inspire children, especially girls, that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty.(当我的曾孙女辍学时，我有了这个想法。我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要)”可知，老奶奶回学校是为了向孩子们展示教育的重要性。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is heading to New York City for a showing of a film about her journey.(她将前往纽约观看一部关于她旅程的电影)”可知，老奶奶的故事被拍成了电影，她去纽约观影。故选C。
C
Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we don’t have to learn to speak it, and we’re born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before we’re able to speak.
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.
And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.
Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it’s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. “What’s funny?” And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.
In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you’ll receive.
8. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ________.
A. telling stories
B. providing examples
C. discussing questions
D. showing research findings
9. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the difficult times in one’s life
B. the benefits of laughter to our mind
C. the physical health benefits of laughter
D. different ways to feel better about oneself
10. Why does the author suggest laughing with others?
A. It strengthens the relationships between people.
B. It makes people look much younger.
C. It helps treat many kinds of diseases.
D. It creates opportunities to be friendly.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Man — the Only Creature That Laughs
B. Laughing Makes Us Younger
C. Different Types of Laughter
D. Why Should We Laugh?
【答案】8 B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.(俗话说：“笑是最好的药。”最重要的是，这种无价之宝是有趣、免费且易于使用的。没有什么比开怀大笑更能让你的身心恢复平衡。它有助于放松全身，让肌肉放松长达45分钟。笑声还能帮助你对抗疾病。它可以改善血管的功能，增加血液流量，从而帮助你防止心脏病发作)”可知，这一段通过具体例子来列举笑的好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better. (即使几分钟后，当你笑的时候，你所得到的美好感觉仍然会伴随着你。它有助于你对困难、失望和损失保持积极乐观的态度。笑声给你力量去寻找新的意义和希望的来源。即使在最困难的日子里，一个微笑甚至仅仅是一个微笑都能让你感觉更好)”可知，这一段主要讲述笑对我们的思想的好处。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it’s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. (共享笑声是保持关系新鲜和令人兴奋的最有效工具之一。它有助于建立牢固持久的关系，并在困难时期团结人们。因此，有必要创造与他人欢笑的机会)”可知，作者建议与他人一起欢笑，因为它可以增强人们之间的关系。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you’ll receive. (简而言之，大笑和娱乐的能力不仅能让生活变得更加愉快，还能帮助你解决问题，与他人建立联系，变得更有创造力。笑声越多，你得到的好处就越多)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了笑的好处。由此可知，“我们为什么要笑？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
12. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
13. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
14. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Reduce Food Waste
Food waste is a huge problem in many countries. The good news: Each of us can help solve it. ___16___ .
Make a plan
___17___ , think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it. Actually, more often we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look new, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks.
Get creative with repurposing food
Before walking straight to the trash with your old carrots or cabbages, ask yourself: ___18___ The answer is probably yes. You don’t need to follow any difficult recipes (to tum older produce into a fresh new dish by watching videos online).
___19___
If you realize that you won’t be able to use food before it’s too late, tum to the trusty fridge. Did you know you can freeze almost anything? Your bread, your vegetables, your fruits -even your milk! Freezing food helps keep its taste and nutrients(营养).
Don’t be fooled by that “sell by” date
Generally speaking, these labels are a best guess by producers as to when their products will be freshest. They’re not fixed rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the trashcan. ___20___ . The next time you do a sweep of your kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines. When in doubt, do a smell test. If it doesn’t pass, you can just bury them in your garden to make the soil rich.
A. Freeze everything
B. Don’t forget your fridge
C. Before you shop for groceries
D. Can I make these into something new
E. Can you create something out of them
F. However, that’s exactly what many of us do
G. Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种减少食物浪费的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“The good news: Each of us can help solve it.(好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题)”可知，每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题，G项“以下是开始减少家中食物浪费的四种简单方法”和上文构成内容上的承接，又引出本文要讲的话题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it(好好想想你这周需要什么，列一个清单，然后坚持下去)”可知，作者认为应该在购物之前有个计划，要先思考并列举清单，C项“在你买杂货之前”作时间状语，表明思考和列清单的时间。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“ask yourself:(问问你自己：)”可知，空格处需要填一个疑问句，下文“to tum older produce into a fresh new dish by watching videos online (通过在线观看视频将农产品变成一道新鲜新菜)”是对D项“我能把这些做成新的吗”这个问题答案的进一步解释。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空格位置可知，空格处是该段的小标题，再根据下文“If you realize that you won’t be able to use food before it’s too late, tum to the trusty fridge. (如果你意识到在为时已晚之前你将无法使用食物，那就去找可靠的冰箱吧)”可知，说明在你不准备使用食物之前要利用冰箱，是对B项“别忘记你的冰箱”的内容的进一步解释。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“They’re not fixed rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the trashcan.(关于奶酪何时必须直接进入垃圾桶，它们并不是固定的规则)”说明奶酪的保质期不确定，下文“The next time you do a sweep of your kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines.(下次你打扫厨房时，请记住，这些日期只是指导方针)”说明保质期只是一个指导方针，F项“然而，这正是我们许多人所做的”表示前后内容的转折，起到了承上启下的作用，说明食物是否过期并不完全参考保质期，我们大多数人需要做的是记住这个指导方针，然后再对食物进行处理。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mina was just nine months old, she was abandoned by her parents. But she was ____21____ by a family after a year of living in an orphanage.
From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and ____22____ she had great love to them. In fact, what she loved to do most was ____23____ the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and ____24____ it many tricks, including how to give a hug.
One day while ____25____ Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many ____26____ dogs for Senior Dog Rescue, a San Franciso-based nonprofit organization that rescues and rehomes senior dogs. ____27____ by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a ____28____ to assist senior dogs.
“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they're so friendly and not ____29____ , which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting ____30____ called Pet Fairy Services and donates her ____31____ to the Senior Dog Rescue.
Up to now, she has already ____32____ seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs’ lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the ____33____ years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever ____34____ just like I did.”
She said, “I took care of my grandpa very ____35____ and want to look after these dogs in some way because they're senior and just like my grandpa.”
21. A. adopted B. raised C. adapted D. educated
22. A. finally B. gradually C. eventually D. frequently
23. A. living B. drawing C. visiting D. finding
24. A. sent B. presented C. told D. taught
25. A. feeding B. walking C. dressing D. training
26. A. old B. sick C. ugly D. friendly
27. A. Scared B. Bored C. Moved D. Changed
28. A. mistake B. difference C. resolution D. schedule
29. A. violent B. wise C. happy D. disgusting
30. A. team B. business C. advertisement D. factory
31. A. foods B. fortune C. attitudes D. earnings
32. A. put up B. given away C. given out D. picked up
33. A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. final
34. A. cave B. home C. nest D. host
35. A. urgently B. casually C. carefully D. gratefully
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mina九个月大时就被人遗弃，所幸被人收养，在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动物并养了自己的狗，有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的Stecco博士，为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提供帮助、挣钱捐款，时至今日，她已为中心捐赠了7000美元，救助了许多狗狗的生命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在孤儿院生活一年后，他被一家人收养了。A. adopted采取，收养；B. raised养育，提高；C. adapted适应；D. educated教育。前句提到Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃，故此处应表示她被收养。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，Mina就开始和动物们为伴，她逐渐对动物产生了极大的感情。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据“ In fact, what she loved to do most was 3 the local animal shelters”得知，Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情，所以是逐渐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A. living居住；B. drawing画，拉；C. visiting拜访；D. finding发现，找到。Mina喜欢动物，喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina很喜欢这条狗，教它很多本领，包括怎么拥抱。A. sent发送；B. presented展现；C. told告诉；D. taught教。此处搭配的tricks一词，可推知表示的是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天Mina在带Lily散步时遇到了Stecco医生。A. feeding喂养；B. walking散步，遛（狗）；C. dressing穿衣；D. training训练。动作的对象是小狗Lily，且后句中有“who was walking her dog as well”呼应，所指的就是Mina在遛狗。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A. old老的，旧的；B. sick生病的；C. ugly丑的；D. friendly友好的。由后句Senior Dog Rescue这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知，该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗，A选项old与senior含义相近。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. Scared使害怕；B. Bored使厌烦；C. Moved使感动；D. Changed改变。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点，救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. resolution决心；D. schedule时间表。下一段中明确提到“which is why I want to help them.”即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因，故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可能是老了，但它们很友善，不狂躁。A. violent暴力的；B. wise智慧的；C. happy快乐的；D. disgusting恶心的。此处与so friendly并列都在形容老狗，应该指性情温和友善、不狂躁凶暴。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”。A. team队伍；B. 商业，业务；C. advertisement广告；D. factory工厂。由后句给出的名称“Pet Fairy Services”可知，这里指的是一个服务项目、业务。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A. foods食物；B. fortune财富；C. attitudes态度；D. earnings收入。前句指出Mina开办了自己的生意业务，这里应该就指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时至今日，她已经捐出自己的七千美元了。A. put up张贴；B. given away赠予；C. given out分发；D. picked up捡起。这里与上一段末句呼应，表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款，give away与donate一词含义一致。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命，给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。A. sad悲伤的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy快乐的；D. final最后的。对于这些上年纪的狗，应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。A. cave洞穴；B. home家；C. nest巢穴；D. host主人。由空白后的“just like I did”可知，Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养，有了新家，这些狗也应该如此。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很细心地照料我的爷爷，也想一样地照顾这些狗，因为它们也老了，跟我爷爷一样。A. urgently迫切地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. gratefully感激地。由人之常情推知，Mina作为一个被收养的孩子，与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的，自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art ___36___ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows___37___ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will___38___ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include___39___ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
___40___2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since ___41___(it) beginning in 1987, the festival ___42___(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost___43___380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, ___44___will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts. " said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at ____45____(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
【答案】36. activities
37. selected
38. be shown
39. various
40. The 41. its
42. has changed
43. to 44. which
45. promoting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海举行，期间会举办一系列艺术活动。
【36题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心——上海举办一系列艺术活动。被a series of修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。50 shows和select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。
【38题详解】
考查语态。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填be shown。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影。该空修饰名词art forms，用形容词，所以填various。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办。文中表示特指，用定冠词，句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：自1987年它的开始，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。
【42题详解】
考查时态。根据Since its beginning in 1987可知，用现在完成时，所以填has changed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据主办方介绍，门票已经在网上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。from…to从……到……，该用法是常见用法，所以填to。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。___9___will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。aim at针对；瞄准，该短语是固定短语，其中at是介词，介词之后，用v-ing，所以填promoting。
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 近日，你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息，以“Physical Exercise After Class”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 课外体育锻炼情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical Exercise After Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Physical Exercise After Class
Recently, a survey on students’ after-class physical exercise has been conducted among students in our school. The results are as follows.
More than half of the students, about 65%, choose running as their regular form of exercise, while only 15% would play basketball after class. Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students. As for the reasons, it is likely that running requires less on equipment and field, and can be done at will. The other three, especially football, are usually played by boys, and thus have less participants.
Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters. Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生结合图表信息，介绍学生课外体育锻炼情况，进行简单评论并提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal to
随意：at will→as one pleases
因此：therefore→as a consequence
留出：set aside→spare
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.
拓展句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day, which is beneficial for our body and learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters.（运用了Whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday afternoon, Jimmy and his dad would go to the park to play baseball. They always walked past a homeless man who always sat at the same street corner. Jimmy’s dad always gave the man some money. “Someday, I’ll pay you back, John!” the man said. “Sure, Wayne,” Jimmy’s dad replied.
One day, Jimmy held his dad’s hand, asking, “Dad, how does that man know your name?” John answered, “Oh, when I was in college, I knew Wayne. He was on the brink (边缘) of a big discovery that could bring him a patent. Anyway, things didn’t go well for him. So whenever I see him, I give him some money. And he tells me he’s using it for lab supplies. I don’t think it’s true, but I pretend I do. And when he tells me he’ll share the profits of his discovery, I tell him I believe it, too.”
Jimmy didn’t understand anything his dad was saying, but he felt the compassion(同情) in his voice. So he stopped his dad and gave him a big hug. Jimmy didn’t know it was his last hug. That night, while Jimmy’s dad was out for his evening run, his heart stopped beating.
The only person Jimmy was living with was his grandmother, Wendy. And they ended up living in an old small house. Life got very tough for them. Although Wendy was old, she found a cleaning job. But her health started to fail and Jimmy was very worried about her.
Jimmy became very quiet. To cheer him up, one Saturday, Wendy went to the park and threw the ball around with Jimmy. After that, they came out. And there at the corner, Jimmy saw his dad’s homeless friend, Wayne.
“Wait, Grandma!” Jimmy cried. “There’s something I have to do!” Jimmy walked up to Wayne and turned his pockets inside out. He said to Wayne, “Sorry, but I only have twenty cents.” “That’s okay. Every cent helps!” Wayne said. “How’s your dad? I haven’t seen him for a while.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried. He couldn’t hold back his tears any longer. Since his father passed away, Jimmy had never swept until he met Wayne. Though their life was even worse off, his grandmother insisted on working to make a living to support the whole family, no mater what difficulties they met. Hearing that, Wayne, who was deeply moved by what Jimmy and his father had done for him, secretly determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the family.
On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million. Jimmy was very surprised to see him. He couldn’t believe he became a rich man. Wayne told him that he succeed in his experiment so he made a lot of money. He had the ability to pay his father back. When Jimmy heard this, he couldn’t help tearing. Wayne comforted him and told him that he would bring him up, afford him to school and take care of his grandma. He was so touched and nodded his head. Jimmy told him he would help those in need in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jimmy和他的爸爸每次去公园时，他的爸爸总会帮助一位大学时的好友。后来Jimmy的爸爸去世了，他的好友得知消息后很悲伤。后来，这位好友终于成功了，他也来帮助Jimmy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““他死了!”吉米哭道。”可知，第一段可描写Wayne得知Jimmy的爸爸过世，非常伤心，也更加努力。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，Wayne开着一辆漂亮的车来到Jimmy家，手里拿着一张500万美元的支票。”可知，第二段可描写Wayne来找Jimmy，报答Jimmy爸爸当时给他的帮助。
2.续写线索：帮助朋友——突然去世——生活艰难——偶遇——更加努力——取得成功——报答
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抑制：hold back/restrain
②决定：determine/make up one’s mind
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since his father passed away, Jimmy had never swept until he met Wayne.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Hearing that, Wayne, who was deeply moved by what Jimmy and his father had done for him, secretly determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the family.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5AABCB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CACBA
相关试卷
精品解析：甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，15， B， Wh is sick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：广东省清远市连南民族高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：广东省清远市连南民族高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。
精品解析：广东省兴宁市齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：广东省兴宁市齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
