中考英语（上海专用）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

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1、锻炼学生的心态。能够帮助同学们树立良好的心态，增加自己的自信心。
2、锻炼学生管理时间。通过模拟考试就会让同学们学会分配时间，学会取舍。
3、熟悉题型和考场。模拟考试是很接近中考的，让同学们提前感受到考场的气氛和布局。
中考的取胜除了平时必要的学习外，还要有一定的答题技巧和良好心态。此外，通过模拟考试还能增强学生们面对高考的信心，希望考生们能够重视模拟考试。
绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．I was passing by when the traffic accident ________.
A．takes placeB．happenedC．tk placeD．happens
2．Lily and her friend rarely bught sme flwers t decrate their ffice, ______?
A．didn’t theyB．didn’t sheC．did theyD．did she
3．—As fr me, it is _______ hnr t have such a clse friend like yu.
— Me t.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．The mvie was gd ________ the ending.
A．besideB．besidesC．unlessD．except fr
5．—What wuld yu like, tea r cffee?
—________, thanks. I just prefer a glass f water.
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Either
6．—Did yu knw Shenzhu-16 safely returned t the grund n Oct. 31?
—Yes. It was cvered ________. And I think it was fantastic.
A．liveB．aliveC．livelyD．living
7．Angela used t like drawing, but nw she’s ________ in writing pems.
A． less interestingB．mre interestedC．less interestedD．mre interesting
8．—Kevin, is this yur ntebk?
—N, it________ be Alice’s. Lk, her name is n it.
A．mustB．canC．can’tD．shuldn’t
9．D yu knw the man ________ gave the speech yesterday?
A．whB．whmC．whichD．what
10．—Please tell me ________.
—Asia-Pacific Ecnmy Cperatin.
A．what des APEC stand frB．when was APEC set up
C．what APEC stands frD．when APEC was set up
11．My mther and I didn’t have dinner ________ my father came back.
A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．thugh
12．We shuld try ur best t avid ________ mney. We shuld learn t use it wisely.
A．wasteB．wastesC．wastingD．t waste
13．The Adventures f Tm Sawyer ________ by peple arund the wrld nw.
A．was readB．was readingC．is readD．is reading
14．The ld cuple are living a happy life. They ________ fr fifty years.
A．have marriedB．have gt marriedC．have been marriedD．were married
15．When yu read English newspapers r magazines, sme new wrds are ften fund, then yu can ________.
A．lk at themB．lk fr themC．lk them upD．lk them ver
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
It was ne f the httest summers in 16 in the state f Victria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 17 t peple’s hmes and they were in danger. In every twn, vlunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was ne f these 18 firefighters.
One day, Mr. Tree was wrking with his team near his hme twn f Mirb. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 19 up Samsn Rad when Mr. Tree saw a kala. It was walking acrss the burned grund, and it didn’t lk happy. There’s a kala, stp the truck. Mr. Tree shuted and jumped ut “I videed the kala fr my daughter Cheyenne and shuted fr a bttle f water.”
Firefighter Mark Pardew tk the pht while the kala was drinking frm a bttle. “Kalas are 20 friendly t peple but this ne tk David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and thirsty.”
A friend tk the 22 animal t a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samsn Rad.
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the pht t friends and smene sent it t the 23 newspaper. Frm there it went arund the wrld and David Tree became a celebrity.
Bush fires=fast and dangeus fires that happen in the cuntryside in Australia.
Adapted frm the Guardian newspaper
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．These chairs are urs. Which are ? (yur)
25．Nwadays mst peple chse t spend their hlidays travelling t freign .(cuntry)
26．There is a ruler n the flr. (lie)
27．Mdern new can calculate quite fast and seldm make mistakes. (calculate)
28．The cmpany has prvided mre chances fr the staff t their knwledge and skills. (widely)
29．Tai chi(太极) was develped fr self-defense(自卫), but later it was prved useful t imprve peple’s health and cure sme illnesses. (main)
30．Frank has stayed at hme fr mre than ne mnth withut ding any exercise, s he is much than befre. (healthy)
31．Mr. Smith began t learn Chinese in his . (thirty)
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Linda didn’t have supper and went t the cncert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
Linda t the cncert supper yesterday.
33．Alex was prud f his father. He wrte many articles abut him. （合并成一句）
Alex was prud f his father he wrte many articles abut him.
34．make a speech, whether, Marie wndered, at the meeting, she wuld（连词成句） .
35．“Hw did the ancient peple build that stne bridge?” asks Tm. （改为间接引语）
Tm wants t knw the ancient peple that stne bridge.
36．T leave us a gd impressin, Kitty put n her prettiest dress fr the party.（对划线部分提问）
Kitty put n her prettiest dress fr the party?
37．Thmas has already finished his reprt n fighting against pllutin. （改为否定句）
Thmas finished his reprt n fighting against pllutin .
38．S far scientists have dne a lt f research n Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）
S far a lt f research n Mars dne successfully by scientists.
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Lisa Ratliff has been a crssing guard (交通指挥员) at Castle Hills Elementary Schl, in Lewisville, Texas, fr the past seven years. As a crssing guard, Miss Lisa desn’t nly keep kids safe. She makes sure everyne wh crsses her path has a better day. Miss Lisa is knwn in the cmmunity fr smiling and waving at everyne, whether the persn is a kid, a parent r smene just walking by.
“I lve helping thers, interacting and getting invlved with all the kids,” Miss Lisa said. “I dn’t have any kids f my wn, s this is my way f giving back. If I can make the mrnings easier and better fr everyne, that’s what I want.”
Miss Lisa’s favurite part f being a crssing guard is that, “every day, there is a different special mment. I just lve watching the little nes grw up and cme back t see me. It’s a big family.” She has a special memry f the time a grup f kindergarteners surprised her with a news team t recgnize her fr her wrk.
Avery McCain is a third grader at Castle Hills. She agrees that Miss Lisa is a hmetwn her. Avery recalls (回忆) ne time when she happened t be saved by Miss Lisa after she started walking hme in the wrng directin. Avery says she desn’t knw where she wuld have ended up withut Miss Lisa’s help.
One f Miss Lisa’s favurite places t g after her crssing-guard shift (轮班) is Sphia’s Cffee Shp. “There’s nt ne wrd that describes Lisa,” says Sphia Lee, the wner f the shp. “She cares fr everyne. She makes sure that everyne is kay. She even carries fd fr peple’s dgs and cats. She knws everyne and is s sincere. Peple in this neighburhd lk up t (仰慕) her.”
Miss Lisa admits that the pandemic has been challenging fr her. She missed seeing sme f the schlchildren, and smetimes it was hard t wear a mask ut in the heat. She is lking frward t the schl year starting back up. She’s already helped sme parents f kindergarteners learn the new rutine (常规).
Withut a dubt, everyne at Castle Hills Elementary will be happy t see Miss Lisa’s smiling face again. She has inspired s many peple. She will cntinue t change the wrld with her psitive attitude and cncern fr thers.
39．Accrding t the article, this is the ________ year that Lisa Ratliff has wrked as a crssing guard at Castle Hills Elementary Schl.
A．sixthB．seventhC．eighthD．ninth
40．By ding her jb, Miss Lisa wants t make sure that ________.
A．her wn child is kept safeB．nly children are allwed t crss her path
C．everyne wh walks by has an easier mrningD．everyne smiles and waves at the kids passing by
41．Miss Lisa’s favurite part f her jb is ________.
A．getting t knw all f the peple in her twn
B．having her wrk get recgnized by news teams
C．ging t Sphia’s Cffee Shp fllwing her shift
D．being able t create special memries with the kids
42．Avery’s example in paragraph 4 was used t shw that ________.
A．kids are happy t meet Miss Lisa every mrning
B．children ften get lst n their way hme frm schl
C．Miss Lisa is quite familiar with the rads in her cmmunity
D．Miss Lisa is a gd persn wh likes t help peple wh are in truble
43．Accrding t Sphia Lee, Miss Lisa is a(n) ________ persn.
A．careful and pliteB．helpful and caring
C．rdinary and bringD．busy and hard-wrking
44．What kind f prblem has Miss Lisa recently been facing?
A．The clsing f schls because f the pandemic.
B．The pssibility f lsing her jb after the pandemic.
C．The challenging situatin f having t wear masks ut in ht weather.
D．The fact that many parents f kindergarteners dn’t knw hw t get t the schl.
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
45．A．As a resultB．Fr exampleC．In factD．What’s mre
46．A．especiallyB．bviuslyC．trulyD．recently
47．A．wnderB．hesitateC．recgnizeD．guess
48．A．fllwB．createC．perateD．cpy
49．A．cmmunicates in a different wayB．stays in a distance
C．mves quickly awayD．prtects their children
50．A．strangeB．puzzlingC．calmD．rude
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
One day, Jacksn aged eight went fishing with his father. At nn he felt that smething big n his line, he c 51 tk the fish ut f the water. It was the l 52 ne he had ever seen.
His father lked at his watch. It was nearly three hurs befre the fishing seasn pened. He lked at the fish, then at Jackn.
“Yu’ll have t put it back, sn,” he said.
“Dad!” cried Jackn.
“There will be ther fish,” said his father.
“Nt as big as this ne,” cried Jackn.
He lked a 53 . There were n ther fishermen. He lked again at his father. He culd tell that the d 54 was nt negtiable（可以商量的）. He slwly wrked the hk ut f the fish and put it int the water.
That was 35 years ag. Tday, Jacksn is an excellent manager. He smetimes t 55 his wn children t fish in the same river. He has n 56 again caught such a large fish as the ne he gt that day. But he des see that same fish again and again every time he cmes up against a questin f ethics（道德）.
D we d right when n 57 is lking? We wuld if we were taught t put the fish back when we were yung.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
When Paul was a by grwing up in Utah, he happened t live near a cpper smelter（炼铜厂）. It made chemicals cme ut and made a beautiful frest becme a wasteland. One day a yung visitr lked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul kncked him dwn angrily. Frm then n, smething happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went t the smelter ffice. He asked if they had any plans r if they wuld let him try t bring the trees back. The answer frm that big industry was “N”.
Paul then went t cllege t study the science f plants. Unfrtunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any birds r squirrels（松鼠） t spread the seeds, it wuld be a waste f his life t try t d it. He was tld everyne knew that even if he was knwledgeable as he had expected, he wuldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later gt married and had sme kids. But his dream wuld nt die. And then ne night he did what he culd with what he had. T bring trees back t the wasteland, he went secretly int the wasteland and started planting under the cver f darkness. And every week, he made his secret jurney int the wasteland and planted trees and grass.
Slwly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure t clean up the envirnment, the cmpany actually hired Paul t d what he was already ding. Nw the place is furteen thusand acres f trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almst every envirnmental award Utah has. It tk him until his hair turned white t plant trees and grass, but he managed t keep that impssible vw（誓言）he made t himself as a child.
58．What did the cpper smelter d t a beautiful frest near Paul’s hmetwn?

59．The cpper smelter fficer agreed t let Paul bring trees back at first, didn't he?

60．Why did Paul’s teachers think it wuld be a waste f time t try t plant trees in that area?

61．What did Paul d in rder t bring trees back t the wasteland?

62．Hw lng did it take Paul t plant trees and grass?

63．What can yu learn frm Paul’s stry?

Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Please write a letter f at least 60 wrds t the schl principal accrding t the given situatin. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格）
美丽的环境，丰富的活动，让我们在学校的生活充满了欢笑与收获。然而，学校里还是不可避免地存在一些不文明现象。作为一名初三年级学生，你深感忧虑，并打算给校长写一封信。
在这封信中，请你列举在学校里见到的一些不文明现象并选择一个谈谈你对此的看法并提出一个（些）可行的建议。
（注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The fllwing expressins are fr reference nly. (以下表达仅供参考）
·inapprpriate behavirs
·What wrries me the mst is that. . .
·It might be a gd idea fr. . . t. . .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．nearby B．driving C． memry D．vlunteer E. clse
A．rather B．lking C． lcal D．wunded E. hardly
Intelligent animalsScientists used t believe that animals culd nt think, but nw we knw that animals can understand infrmatin and use it. 45 , if we repeat wrds such as Dwn r Sit t dgs, they’ll begin t understand them and fllw the instructin. Sme kinds f dgs can understand mre than ne hundred wrds!
Sme dgs have jbs. Wrking dgs are 46 gd at learning wrds because they have t listen carefully t instructins. Brder cllies, a kind f dg, are ften used t mve sheep. Farmers use special wrds t tell the dgs what t d. They say Find when they want the dg t g and lk fr the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dg t mve twards the sheep. The dgs als need t understand the wrd Stp. They can als understand if they have dne a jb well and 47 whether the cmmand is frm their wn farmer.
Dgs are nt the nly creatures that can learn wrds. An rca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught t repeat the wrds Hell and Bye-bye and can cunt t three. She prduces the sunds by pushing air thrugh her blwhle, but amazingly, she can 48 the sund f a human vice. If she listens t children, she sunds like a child when she repeats the wrds. In the wild, rcas live in grups and the yung rcas make the similar sunds t the sunds the adult rcas make. S, each grup f rcas 49 frm ther grups.
Parrts are famus fr repeating wrds, and an African Grey parrt called Alex culd understand the English wrds fr ne hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew sme clurs and shapes, and he culd cunt varius items. He culd even understand the wrd nne r zer. Peple nce thught it was 50 t say smene had a brain like a bird, but nw it seems birds and ther animals are smarter than we thught.
An rca in the deep cean