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江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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二、单项选择题 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 计 15分)
1. —What d yu think f ________ film Article 20?
—Wnderful! What abut seeing it with me ________ secnd time?
A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《第二十条》怎么样？——很精彩！和我一起再看一次怎么样？
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“ Article 20”和“ time”可知，一空处的电影是特指《第二十条》这部电影，空处需填定冠词，表特指，排除A和C，又因a secnd time表示“再一次”，二空处需填不定冠词a。故选D。
2. Nwadays, new energy vehicles have becme very ppular. This kind f car can travel ________ tp speed ________ a very shrt time.
A. with; inB. with; nC. at; inD. at; n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，新能源汽车已经非常受欢迎。这种汽车可以在很短的时间内以最高速度行驶。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。at…speed表示“以……的速度”，in a shrt time“在很短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故选C。
3. With the develpment f technlgy, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们不像以前那样亲密。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；cmmunicatin交流；cnversatin对话；cmpetitin竞争。根据“but they dn’t get as clse as befre”可知但他们不像以前那样亲密，因此是交流方式虽然多，但是没有那么亲密。故选B。
4. My uncle ________ a beautiful lady in 2010. He and his wife ________ fr 13 years.
A. gt married with; have been marriedB. married; have been married
C. married t; have gt marriedD. gt married t; have gt married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔在2010年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和他的妻子已经结婚13年了。
考查延续性动词和时态。get married t sb.与……结婚；marry sb.与……结婚；be married已婚；第一空，根据“in 2010”可知，此句用一般过去时，指的是结婚，瞬间动作，故用gt married t或married；第二空，根据“fr 13 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，表示已经结婚13年，因此用可以延续的have been married表示。故选B。
5. —I am feeling bad tday and I feel nthing ges well。
—Take it easy. ________,tmrrw is anther day.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词。Instead反而；Hwever然而、不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Take it easy“放轻松”，和后句tmrrw is anther day“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知，空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”，反映一个人的观点，故选D。
6. —Is everyne here, Jnathan?
—N, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ fr tw days.
A. has been illB. has fallen illC. was illD. fell ill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大家都到了吗，乔纳森？——不，先生。米莉缺席了。她已经病了两天了。
考查延续性动词和时态。根据“fr tw days”可知，她已经病了两天了，时态为现在完成时，排除C和D，又因fall ill为非延续性，不可与“fr+时间段”连用，排除B。故选A。
7. In the past five years, great changes ________ in Nanjing.
A. take placeB. tk place
C. have taken placeD. have been taken place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，南京发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态。take place发生，一般现在时，主语为复数；tk place发生，一般过去时；have taken place已经发生，现在完成时；have been taken place已经被举行，现在完成时被动语态。根据“In the past five years”可知，过去五年里，在南京，变化已经发生，时态为现在完成时，主语为great changes，复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，taken为take的过去分词。故选C。
8. —Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?
—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt f travelling t befre.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have been inD. are ging t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们以前梦想着去的地方。
考查have gne t，have been t和have been in的区别。have gne t去了某地（去而未归）；have been t曾经去过某地（去已归来）；have been in待在某个地方（一直都在）；are ging t将要，一般将来时。根据语境可知，询问这对夫妇不在家的原因，答语表示那是他们以前梦想着去的地方，可推测这对夫妇去了西藏，且为去而未归，have gne t“去了某地（去而未归）”符合语境。故选A。
9. Mum used t ________ a walk after supper, but nw she’s used t ________ fitness exercises at hme.
A. take; dB. taking; dingC. taking; dD. take; ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在她习惯在家做健身运动。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“used t...”可知此处指过去常常做某事，用used t d，排除BC；根据“but nw she’s used t...”可知现在习惯于做运动，用短语be used t ding sth.。故选D。
10. —S yu gave her yur mbile phne?
—________. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasureB. Nt exactlyC. With pleasureD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将电话给她了？——不是很确切。她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我。
考查交际用语。My pleasure不用谢；Nt exactly不是很确切；With pleasure很乐意；N prblem没问题。 根据“She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.”可知，她说她手机修好后，就将手机还给我，我并没有将电话给她，所以对方说得不确切，故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计 15分)
Nt lng ag, my daughter’s favurite leather shes were cut by a knife. She cried. I tk the shes t a shemaker t get them repaired.
The yung apprentice (学徒) tk a lk at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____11____ I can d but change the uppers (鞋帮).”
His master lked at ____12____ and said t me, “If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him, ____13____ I decided t leave the shes.
Tw days later, I went there t get the shes. At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six ____14____ n each she, but all f them were cvered by sft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever. I ____15____ stp praising (称赞) the master fr his skill.
Anther time, my wife’s ____16____ had an pening n the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____17____ it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very ____18____ t see it again: the ____19____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体). She _____20_____ made a lvely snwman and a wden huse n the bluse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece f _____21_____.”
“I learned frm the master. Patches (补丁) can be _____22_____ t lk perfect.” replied my wife.
Her wrds taught me even mre: perfectin is _____23_____ t achieve in everything; patches are unavidable (不可避免的), s is human’s life, which will appear in the frm f wund, disability r disease. _____24_____ yu can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is t cver the wund by patches and try yur best t make a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is _____25_____ life teaches us. Once yu understand it, yu can enjy yur life better.
11. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
12. A. himB. itC. themD. me
13. A. becauseB. butC. sD. r
14. A. marksB. clursC. flwersD. cuts
15. A. wuldn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
16. A. skirtB. dressC. bluseD. shirt
17. A. cleanB. repairC. sellD. paint
18. A. luckyB. sadC. wrriedD. surprised
19. A. cutB. injuryC. wundD. pening
20. A. evenB. nceC. reallyD. just
21. A. artB. iceC. wdD. leather
22. A. drawnB. attractedC. designedD. bught
23. A. unhelpfulB. necessaryC. imprtantD. impssible
24. A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. While
25. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。
【11题详解】
句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。
nthing没有什么；smething某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nthing”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。
him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“The yung apprentice (学徒) tk a lk at the cuts”可知空格处指代“the cuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。
because因为；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him, decided t leave the shes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。
marks标记，斑点；clurs颜色；flwers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。
wuldn’t不会；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“ praising (称赞) the master fr his skill.”可知“culdn’t不能”符合题意，can’t stp ding sth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；bluse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“had an pening n the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“my wife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我自己来修。
clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Anther time, my wife’s bluse had an pening n the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said”可知修补衬衫，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；wrried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the pening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。
cut切口；injury损伤；wund伤口；pening缺口，开口。根据上文“Anther time, my wife’s bluse had an pening n the back.”可知“pening”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
even甚至；nce曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“the pening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wd木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。
drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bught买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“patches are unavidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。
As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since 既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“ can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，计40分)
A
26. Jack wants t buy a flight ticket, he shuld search ________.
A. Meituan.cmB. Qunar.cmC. Ggle.cmD. JD.cm
27. Mary wants t buy a cmputer, but she desn’t want t buy smething fake. She shuld search ________.
A. Qunar.cmB. Meituan.cmC. Ggle.cmD. JD.cm
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy anything yu want n Ggle.cm.
B. The things n JD.cm are cheaper than ther websites.
C. Meituan.cm ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.
D. When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm, yu have t pay mre mney.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。
B
Many Chinese peple wh have been t the United States think that Americans pay a little part f their mney fr fd each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, fd prices have gne up 30% fr mst American families. Everyne agrees that the cst f feeding a family has risen sharply. But wh is really respnsible?
Many peple say the farmers wh prduce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are respnsible. But farmers say that the rise in fd prices is very small cmpared t (和……相比) the rise in their cst f living. Farmers think middlemen (中间人) have gt much mre mney than they d. Middlemen are thse peple wh stand between the farmers and the peple wh buy and eat the fd. Fr example, truck drivers, wners f fd stres and s n. Are middlemen really respnsible fr higher fd prices?
Ecnmists (经济学家) dn’t think s. They have fund that the mney that meat packers (包装商) and fd stres get is less than 1% in all. They say that fd csts mre nw because mdern husewives have jbs utside the hme. They have less time fr cking after a day’s wrk. They like t buy fd which has already been prepared befre it reaches the market. They want t buy many kinds f fd that can be put n their dining tables easily and quickly. But f curse they must be prepared t pay fr the services f thse wh make their wrk easier.
It seems that the answer t the questin f rising prices is nt an easy ne. Quite a number f peple share the respnsibility fr the sharp rise in fd csts.
29. Farmers speak fr themselves because ________.
A. the middlemen have had the biggest share f prfit (利润)
B. the cst f their prducts have risen sharply t
C. their cst f living has gne up a lt, t
D. they’ve gt very little in the rise f fd prices
30. Which f the fllwing is a middleman?
A. A farmer.B. A shpkeeper.
C. A husewife.D. An ecnmist.
31. The underlined sentence means the fd prices have gne up ________.
A. quickly and carefullyB. suddenly and greatly
C. clearly and naturallyD. angrily and seriusly
32. What’s the writer’s pinin (观点)?
A. He agrees with the ecnmists.
B. He desn’t think farmers are respnsible.
C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lt f prfit.
D. He thinks all thse peple shuld be respnsible.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了美国食物价格上涨的原因，作者认为原因不止一个，是多方面的。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But farmers say that the rise in fd prices is very small cmpared t the rise in their cst f living.”可知，农民的生活费也上涨了很多。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Middlemen are thse peple wh stand between the farmers and the peple wh buy and eat the fd.”可知，商店的店主属于中间人。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子中的“risen sharply”可知，食物价格是急剧上涨，与B项suddenly and greatly“突然大幅度”同义。故选B。
【32题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It seems that the answer t the questin f rising prices is nt an easy ne. Quite a number f peple share the respnsibility fr the sharp rise in fd csts.”可知，作者认为原因不是单一的，各个环节的人都有责任。故选D。
C
Washing yur hands is a simple habit. Hwever, sme peple dn’t d it. Accrding t the study, many peple might have cntact with feces, but nly 26.2 percent f them wash their hands. This is because they dn’t have sap in sme parts f the wrld. In less-develped cuntries, nly 27 percent f peple can use sap.
But there are ther reasns. One is the ptimism bias (乐观主义偏差). Peple might think that it’s mre likely fr bad things t happen t ther peple than t themselves. A study fund that if students had higher levels f unrealistic (不切实际的) ptimism, there were less likely t wash their hands.
Scial nrms (社会规范) play a rle t. We are scial animals. If we see thers washing their hands in the bathrm, we will d it as well. But when nbdy else is ding it, we dn’t either.
Finally, there’s disgust. Sme peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up (呕吐) easily, while thers aren’t. Many studies shw that if peple dn’t thrw up easily, they are less likely t wash their hands. Even when they d, they dn’t spend as lng under the tap.
Why is it such a big deal? Washing yur hands can save yur life. It helps peple live lnger. In 1850, hand-washing was first prmted in cuntries like the UK. At that time, the average lifespan was just 40 years ld. But ver the years, it has imprved. Hand-washing was imprtant. A study als fund that regularly washing yur hands can cut ur risk f respiratry infectins (呼吸道感染) by between 6 t 44 percent.
33. Hw many reasns are mentined in this passage abut peple wh dn’t wash their hands?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34. What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 敏感的B. 困难的C. 开心的D. 希望的
35. Which f the fllwing played a rle in imprving the average lifespan accrding t the passage?
A. Washing hands.B. Gd envirnment.C. Clean air.D. Happy feeling.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In less-develped cuntries, 73 percent f peple cannt use sap.
B. Peple wh have ptimism bias think there’s less chance that bad things will happen t them.
C. When we see thers washing their hands we will d it as well, which is called scial nrms.
D. When peple wash dirty things by hand, they must thrw up.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有些人不洗手的原因以及洗手的重要性。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is because they dn’t have sap in sme parts f the there are ther reasns. One is the ptimism bias nrms play a rle , there’s disgust.”可知，有些地方没有肥皂；一个是乐观主义偏差；社会规范也起了作用；最后是恶心，即这篇文章提到了四个有关一些人不洗手的原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Finally, there’s disgust. Sme peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up easily, while thers aren’t.”可知，有些人对于脏东西会呕吐，即有些人对脏东西很敏感，可推测sensitive表示“敏感的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Washing yur hands can save yur life. It helps peple live lnger.”可知，洗手有助于长寿。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In less-develped cuntries, nly 27 percent f peple can use might think that it’s mre likely fr bad things t happen t ther peple than t nrms play a rle t. We are scial animals. If we see thers washing their hands in the bathrm, we will d it as peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up (呕吐) easily, while thers aren’t.”可知，不发达国家，只有27%的人会使用肥皂，可推测73%的人不会使用肥皂；乐观主义偏差者认为坏事发生在别人身上的可能性比发生在自己身上的更大，即坏事发生在他们身上的可能性较小；社会规范也发挥了作用，如果我们看到别人洗手，我们也会这样做，即当我们看到别人洗手时，我们也会这样做，这就是社会规范；有些人对脏东西很敏感，很容易呕吐；D选项“当人们用手洗脏东西时，他们一定会吐出来。”与文章不符。故选D。
D
Big data (大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict (预测) if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby, s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams which is used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
37. What is the first paragraph abut?
A. What big data is and hw it is used.B. Why we can use big data in a number f ways.
C. Where imprtant data is cllected and stred.D. What big data is and hw it is cllected.
38. Hw des the writer shw that big data is useful frm the reading?
A. Big data is widely used in every field.
B. Big data seldm brings any harm t peple.
C. Everyne can get infrmatin frm big data easily.
D. Peple can make certain right decisins accrding t big data.
39. One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t ________.
A. understand when peple will need ice creamB. knw when peple will visit the hspital
C. find ut wh rides the bus r trainD. help children in need
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the reading?
A. If there is plenty f infrmatin, it is called big data.
B. Big data prvides any infrmatin fr the gvernment.
C. We shuld make full use f big data t serve the sciety.
D. Big data nly cllects the latest infrmatin frm the wrld.
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的含义以及在现实生活中的使用情况。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Big data (大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments.”可知，第一段主要介绍大数据是什么以及大数据是如何手机数据的，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.”可知，政府使用大数据来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车。然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。因此推断人们可以根据大数据做出一些正确的决定，作者以此来展示大数据是有用的，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.”可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Big data can be used in many ways.”和“Big data can be used fr gd reasns.”可知，大数据在很多方面被运用，有很好用途，因此我们应该充分利用大数据来服务社会。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Glden tips t save lives
It’s just anther day at schl. Yu and yur friend are chatting in yur classrm. Suddenly, yur friend’s nse starts t bleed, s what wuld yu d t help yur friend? In daily life, we run int emergencies nw and then. ____41____ But if yu learn sme basic First Aid skills, yu can help peple during emergencies r even save their lives. Learn t deal with the emergencies belw fr yurself, yur family r friends.
Start CPR (心肺复苏) if smene suffers frm a heart attack. Mve the patient’s head back and lk fr breathing. ____42____ Put tw fingers n the middle f their chest, and yur ther hand next t yur fingers. Repeat cycles f 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives r the patient wakes up.
____43____ Ask the persn t lean frward and hld their nse fr five t six minutes. D nt mve the head backward, as the bld may run int their muth r even their lungs. If the bleeding lasts mre than 30 minutes, call 120 fr medical help.
When a persn chkes (因噎住而窒息), stand behind him r her and put yur arms arund their waists. Make fists (拳头) with yur hands and push yur fists int their stmach. ____44____ Yu can als d back blws several times—firmly hit their back with yur hand. If the bject still desn’t cme ut, call 120.
Burns shuld be treated by an adult. Quickly cl the burned area and put it in cld water fr 10 t 15 minutes. If a child has a serius burn that blisters (水疱), he r she shuld be taken t a dctr r the emergency rm. D nt use ice. ____45____
A. D this up t five times.
B. Hw t deal with nsebleeds?
C. Nsebleeds are just ne kind f emergency.
D. Because it can make the injury even wrse.
E. If the patient desn’t take a breath give muth-t-muth.
F. First Aid is an imprtant life skill that every teenager shuld learn.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种急救技能。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Suddenly, yur friend’s nse starts t bleed, s what wuld yu d t help yur friend? In daily life, we run int emergencies nw and then.”可知，突然，你朋友的鼻子开始流血，那么你会怎么帮助你的朋友呢，在日常生活中，我们不时会遇到紧急情况，可推测此处是关于鼻出血是紧急情况之一的语句，C选项“鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Start CPR if smene suffers frm a heart attack. Mve the patient’s head back and lk fr tw fingers n the middle f their chest, and yur ther hand next t yur fingers. Repeat cycles f 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives r the patient wakes up.”可知，结合上下文，此处是介绍心肺复苏的做法，将患者的头向后移动，探查呼吸情况，把两个手指放在他们的胸部中间，你的另一只手紧挨着你的手指，重复30次按压胸部和2次呼吸的循环，直到救援人员到来或患者醒来，可推测此处是病人没有呼吸时我们的做法，E选项“如果病人没有呼吸，就要口对口人工呼吸。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Ask the persn t lean frward and hld their nse fr five t six minutes. D nt mve the head backward, as the bld may run int their muth r even their lungs.”可知，让患者身体前倾，扭住鼻子五到六分钟，不要向后移动头部，因为血液可能会流入他们的口腔甚至肺部，可推测此处与处理流鼻血有关，B选项“如何处理流鼻血？”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“When a persn chkes, stand behind him r her and put yur arms arund their waists. Make fists with yur hands and push yur fists int their stmach.”可知，当一个人因噎住而窒息时，站在他或她身后，用手臂搂住他们的腰，用手握拳，将拳头推入他们的肚子，这是海姆立克法急救法，可推测此处是用拳头挤压腹部的次数的语句，A选项“最多做五次。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“D nt use ice.”可知，不要使用冰块，可推测此是有关不用冰块的原因的语句，D选项“因为这会使伤势更加严重。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共60分)
五、语法填空(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Malala Yusafazi, 19, is a Pakistani yuth activist. She is the ____46____ (yung) persn in the wrld ever t be named United Natins (U.N.) Messenger (信使) f Peace. The United Natins is an ____47____ rganizatin, which is meant t encurage ____48____ (cuntry) t wrk tgether n different pinins withut the use f war. Yusafazi has ____49____ (glad) accepted stays in the psitin (职位) fr three years. “If yu want t see yur bright future, yu ____50____ (start) wrking and nt waiting fr anyne else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New Yrk. In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked hard ____51____ (get) the same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan. But later her cnditin ____52____ (imprve). ____53____ a brave girl! Since then Yusafazi ____54____ (becme) a symbl fr peace and ____55____ (girl) right t receive educatin.
【答案】46. yungest
47. internatinal
48. cuntries
49. gladly 50. will start
51. t get 52. imprved
53. What 54. has becme
55. girls’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yusafazi被任命为联合国和平使者以及她的个人经历。
【46题详解】
句意：她是世界上被任命为联合国和平使者的最年轻的人。根据“ in the wrld”和提示词汇可知，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的……”，yungest为yung的最高级。故填yungest。
【47题详解】
句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在鼓励各国在不使用战争的情况下就不同意见进行合作。根据“The United Natins is ”可知，联合国是国际组织，空处需填首字母发音为元音音素的形容词，internatinal“国际的”，形容词，符合语境。故填internatinal。
【48题详解】
句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在鼓励各国在不使用战争的情况下就不同意见进行合作。根据“The United is meant t wrk tgether n different pinins withut the use f war.”和提示词汇可知，联合国旨在鼓励各国在不使用战争的情况下就不同意见进行合作，空处需填名词复数，cuntries为cuntry的复数形式。故填cuntries。
【49题详解】
句意：Yusafazi欣然接受了在该职位上待三年。根据“”和提示词汇可知，此处是欣然接受，空处需填副词，修饰accepted，gladly为glad的副词。故填gladly。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你想看到自己光明的未来，你会开始工作，而不是等待其他人。根据“If yu want t see yur bright future, and nt waiting fr anyne else.”和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，主语为yu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，start ding sth表示“开始做某事”，start“开始”，动词。故填will start。
【51题详解】
句意：2012年，Yusafazi差点被塔利班杀害，因为她努力工作，为的是让巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育。根据“In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan.”和提示词汇可知，Yusafazi努力工作是为了让巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作目的状语，get“获得”，动词。故填t get。
【52题详解】
句意：但后来她的病情有所好转。根据“But later her cnditin...”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，imprved为imprve的过去式。故填imprved。
【53题详解】
句意：多么勇敢的女孩！根据“ brave girl!”可知，句子为感叹句，brave“勇敢的”为形容词，girl“女孩”为名词单数，即句子为“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”的结构，句首首字母w需大写。故填What。
【54题详解】
句意：从那以后，Yusafazi就成了和平与女孩受教育权利的象征。根据“Since then”和提示词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为Yusafazi，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，becme为becme的过去分词。故填has becme。
【55题详解】
句意：从那以后，Yusafazi就成了和平与女孩受教育权利的象征。根据“In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan.”和提示词汇可知，她为了让巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育而努力工作，可推测此处是女孩接受教育的权利，空处需填名词复数所有格，修饰right，girls’为girl的名词复数所有格。故填girls’。
六、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have p____56____ with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant skill fr children. Here are sme t____57____ t help imprve children’s wrking memry.
Read actively. They may frm lng-term (长时间的) memries mre e____58____ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____59____ nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and d____60____ it. Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their m____61____, and then have a descriptin.
Ask them t teach thers. Teaching a____62____ persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them t shw thers h____63____ t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
M____64____, there are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry, r yu can use smething simple like a m____65____ r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
【答案】56. (p)rblems
57. (t)ips 58. (e)asily
59. (i)ncludes
60. (d)escribe
61. (m)ind##(m)inds
62. (a)nther
63. (h)w 64. (M)rever
65. (m)agazine
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高孩子工作记忆的方法。
【56题详解】
句意：如果是这样，他们的工作记忆可能有问题。根据“Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else.”和首字母提示可知，有时，孩子们在做其他事情时，一点信息都记不住，可推测此处是他们的工作记忆可能有问题，have后需填名词复数，prblems“问题”，名词复数形式。故填(p)rblems。
【57题详解】
句意：以下是一些有助于提高孩子工作记忆的有用的提示。根据下文“Read visualizatin them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，积极阅读，使用形象化技能，让他们教别人，这些是一些方法，可推测此处是一些有用的提示，sme后需填名词复数，tips“实用提示”，名词复数形式。故填(t)ips。
【58题详解】
句意：当孩子们参与积极阅读时，他们可能更容易形成长期记忆。根据“They may frm lng-term memries children take part in active reading.”和首字母提示可知，孩子积极阅读有助于他们长期记忆，可推测此处是他们可能更容易形成长期记忆，空处需填多音节副词，与mre构成比较级，修饰frm，easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。
【59题详解】
句意：积极阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声朗读和就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据“Active nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.”和首字母提示可知，积极阅读包括做笔记，大声朗读和就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题，句子缺少谓语，主语为Active reading，单数，时态为一般现在时，空处需填动词“三单”形式，includes“包括”，动词“三单”形式。故填(i)ncludes。
【60题详解】
句意：当阅读一些东西时，让孩子想象故事的场景并描述它。根据“When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry ”和首字母提示可知，让孩子阅读时，通常会让他们想象故事场景并且复述故事，可推测此处是描述故事，ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式t后需接动词原形，and连接并列关系，空处需填与imagine并列的动词原形，describe“描述”，动词。故填(d)escribe。
【61题详解】
句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，并在头脑中/心中画一幅画，然后进行描述。根据“Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their..., and then have a descriptin.”和首字母提示可知，然后进行描述，可推测此处是在头脑中/心中描绘一幅为几个人摆一张桌子的画面，空处需填名词复数/不可数名词，minds“头脑”，名词复数，mind“内心”，不可数名词。故填(m)ind/(m)inds。
【62题详解】
句意：教导他人意味着在大声说出信息之前能够很好地理解信息。根据“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，让他们教别人，可推测此处是教导他人，anther persn表示“他人”。故填(a)nther。
【63题详解】
句意：当孩子们学习一项新技能时，让他们向别人展示如何做。根据“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，让他们教别人，可推测此处是让他们向别人展示如何做，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填疑问副词，hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
【64题详解】
句意：此外，还有很多匹配的可以被玩儿的游戏用来提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以使用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据“ are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry,...”和首字母提示可知，还有很多匹配的可以被玩儿的游戏用来提高他们的工作记忆，可推测此处是此外，空处需填副词，mrever“此外”，副词，句首首字母m需大写。故填(M)rever。
65题详解】
句意：此外，还有很多匹配的可以被玩儿的游戏用来提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以使用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据“ yu can use smething simple like a newspaper.”和首字母提示可知，你可以使用一些简单的东西，如报纸，可推测此处是杂志，a后需填名词单数，且首字母发音为辅音音素，magazine“杂志”，名词。故填(m)agazine。
七、阅读与回答问题(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax. Here's a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus(焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn't want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme "cuch ptates". S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. "Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different. Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
66. Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
_______________________________________________________
67. Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
_______________________________________________________
68. When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
_______________________________________________________
69. What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
_______________________________________________________
70. What shuld we d t keep healthy in ur spare time?(请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
67. They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
68. Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
69. They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
70. We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they Cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
【68题详解】
根据第四段“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and s n”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案为Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
【69题详解】
根据最后一段“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
【70题详解】
此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
八、句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
71. 这个公园是人们辛苦一天工作后放松的好去处。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】This park is a gd place fr peple t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
【解析】
【详解】这个公园：this park，位于句首字母t大写；对某人来说是做某事的好地方：be a gd place fr sb. t d sth；辛苦一天的工作后：after a hard day’s wrk；放松：relax。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填This park is a gd place fr peple t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
72. 除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。
________________________________________________________
【答案】We can g there in any seasn except winter.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，we我们；can可以，情态动词后接动词原形；g there去那里；in any seasn在任何季节；except除……之外；winter冬天。故填We can g there in any seasn except winter.
73. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】My father has been t Chengdu n business twice.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has dne结构。我爸爸：my father，位于句首字母m大写；去过某地：have/has been t，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；出差：n business；两次：twice。故填My father has been t Chengdu n business twice.
74. 现在，政府已经把镇中心的部分变成一座新公园。
_________________________
【答案】Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.
【解析】
【详解】现在：nw；政府：gvernment；把……变成……：；镇中心的部分：part f twn centre；新公园：new park。结合题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在完成时，nw“现在”，位于句首，作状语，句首首字母n需大写，主语为the gvernment，单数，表特指，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，turned为动词turn的过去分词，part f the twn centre表示“镇中心的部分”，介词int后接名词短语，a new park表示“一个新公园”，表泛指。故填Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.
75. 自20世纪早期以来，它就因剧院而闻名。
__________________________________________
【答案】It has been famus fr its theatre since the early 20th century.
【解析】
【详解】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。be famus fr“因……而著名”；its theatre“它的剧院”；the early 20th century“20世纪早期”。故填It has been famus fr its theatre since the early 20th century.
九、书面表达 (本大题共 20 分)
76. Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来南通旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍南通，帮助其了解南通。
注意事项：
1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，……处可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
2. 词数90 左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu’re quite interested in Nantng. Here is smething abut my hmetwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu’re quite interested in Nantng. Here is smething abut my hmetwn.
Nantng is in the sutheast f Jiangsu Prvince. There are 7,749,000 peple in Nantng. It is a mdern and beautiful city. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Nantng. In the past, there were nly narrw and dirty rads here. There was rubbish everywhere. But nw the streets are wide and clean with many green trees n bth sides. A few years ag, peple lived in ld huses. Nw mst f them have mved int apartments. They used t listen t the radi r watch TV in their free time, but nw mst families have cmputers and the Internet. In the past, peple travelled by bike r n ft, but nw they can drive r take the bus t get arund.
I lve my hmetwn because it is getting better and better. Many peple live a cmfrtable life. I hpe yu will visit it smeday.
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“南通的基本信息（地理位置，人口数量等），变化（环境方面，交通运输方面）和我的看法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我好久没有你的消息了。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“南通的相关信息，过去和现在的变化”重点介绍南通；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望有一天你能参观它。”
[亮点词汇]
① in the past在过去
② used t d sth过去常常做某事
[高分句型]
① I lve my hmetwn because it is getting better and better.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hpe yu will visit it smeday.（省略that的宾语从句）Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst ppular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline. It ffers the fastest service, n mre cst.
JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here. Smetimes it may be a little expensive.
Ggle.cm is an American search engine, famus as baidu in China. It was set up n Sept 7,1997. It is a gd website t use when yu want t search sme infrmatin yu want nline.
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices. Yu can get friendliest service cheaper frm here. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well, visit it.
二、单项选择题 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 计 15分)
1. —What d yu think f ________ film Article 20?
—Wnderful! What abut seeing it with me ________ secnd time?
A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《第二十条》怎么样？——很精彩！和我一起再看一次怎么样？
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“ Article 20”和“ time”可知，一空处的电影是特指《第二十条》这部电影，空处需填定冠词，表特指，排除A和C，又因a secnd time表示“再一次”，二空处需填不定冠词a。故选D。
2. Nwadays, new energy vehicles have becme very ppular. This kind f car can travel ________ tp speed ________ a very shrt time.
A. with; inB. with; nC. at; inD. at; n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，新能源汽车已经非常受欢迎。这种汽车可以在很短的时间内以最高速度行驶。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。at…speed表示“以……的速度”，in a shrt time“在很短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故选C。
3. With the develpment f technlgy, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们不像以前那样亲密。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；cmmunicatin交流；cnversatin对话；cmpetitin竞争。根据“but they dn’t get as clse as befre”可知但他们不像以前那样亲密，因此是交流方式虽然多，但是没有那么亲密。故选B。
4. My uncle ________ a beautiful lady in 2010. He and his wife ________ fr 13 years.
A. gt married with; have been marriedB. married; have been married
C. married t; have gt marriedD. gt married t; have gt married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔在2010年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和他的妻子已经结婚13年了。
考查延续性动词和时态。get married t sb.与……结婚；marry sb.与……结婚；be married已婚；第一空，根据“in 2010”可知，此句用一般过去时，指的是结婚，瞬间动作，故用gt married t或married；第二空，根据“fr 13 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，表示已经结婚13年，因此用可以延续的have been married表示。故选B。
5. —I am feeling bad tday and I feel nthing ges well。
—Take it easy. ________,tmrrw is anther day.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词。Instead反而；Hwever然而、不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Take it easy“放轻松”，和后句tmrrw is anther day“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知，空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”，反映一个人的观点，故选D。
6. —Is everyne here, Jnathan?
—N, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ fr tw days.
A. has been illB. has fallen illC. was illD. fell ill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大家都到了吗，乔纳森？——不，先生。米莉缺席了。她已经病了两天了。
考查延续性动词和时态。根据“fr tw days”可知，她已经病了两天了，时态为现在完成时，排除C和D，又因fall ill为非延续性，不可与“fr+时间段”连用，排除B。故选A。
7. In the past five years, great changes ________ in Nanjing.
A. take placeB. tk place
C. have taken placeD. have been taken place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，南京发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态。take place发生，一般现在时，主语为复数；tk place发生，一般过去时；have taken place已经发生，现在完成时；have been taken place已经被举行，现在完成时被动语态。根据“In the past five years”可知，过去五年里，在南京，变化已经发生，时态为现在完成时，主语为great changes，复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，taken为take的过去分词。故选C。
8. —Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?
—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt f travelling t befre.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have been inD. are ging t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们以前梦想着去的地方。
考查have gne t，have been t和have been in的区别。have gne t去了某地（去而未归）；have been t曾经去过某地（去已归来）；have been in待在某个地方（一直都在）；are ging t将要，一般将来时。根据语境可知，询问这对夫妇不在家的原因，答语表示那是他们以前梦想着去的地方，可推测这对夫妇去了西藏，且为去而未归，have gne t“去了某地（去而未归）”符合语境。故选A。
9. Mum used t ________ a walk after supper, but nw she’s used t ________ fitness exercises at hme.
A. take; dB. taking; dingC. taking; dD. take; ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在她习惯在家做健身运动。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“used t...”可知此处指过去常常做某事，用used t d，排除BC；根据“but nw she’s used t...”可知现在习惯于做运动，用短语be used t ding sth.。故选D。
10. —S yu gave her yur mbile phne?
—________. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasureB. Nt exactlyC. With pleasureD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将电话给她了？——不是很确切。她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我。
考查交际用语。My pleasure不用谢；Nt exactly不是很确切；With pleasure很乐意；N prblem没问题。 根据“She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.”可知，她说她手机修好后，就将手机还给我，我并没有将电话给她，所以对方说得不确切，故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计 15分)
Nt lng ag, my daughter’s favurite leather shes were cut by a knife. She cried. I tk the shes t a shemaker t get them repaired.
The yung apprentice (学徒) tk a lk at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____11____ I can d but change the uppers (鞋帮).”
His master lked at ____12____ and said t me, “If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him, ____13____ I decided t leave the shes.
Tw days later, I went there t get the shes. At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six ____14____ n each she, but all f them were cvered by sft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever. I ____15____ stp praising (称赞) the master fr his skill.
Anther time, my wife’s ____16____ had an pening n the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____17____ it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very ____18____ t see it again: the ____19____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体). She _____20_____ made a lvely snwman and a wden huse n the bluse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece f _____21_____.”
“I learned frm the master. Patches (补丁) can be _____22_____ t lk perfect.” replied my wife.
Her wrds taught me even mre: perfectin is _____23_____ t achieve in everything; patches are unavidable (不可避免的), s is human’s life, which will appear in the frm f wund, disability r disease. _____24_____ yu can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is t cver the wund by patches and try yur best t make a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is _____25_____ life teaches us. Once yu understand it, yu can enjy yur life better.
11. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
12. A. himB. itC. themD. me
13. A. becauseB. butC. sD. r
14. A. marksB. clursC. flwersD. cuts
15. A. wuldn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
16. A. skirtB. dressC. bluseD. shirt
17. A. cleanB. repairC. sellD. paint
18. A. luckyB. sadC. wrriedD. surprised
19. A. cutB. injuryC. wundD. pening
20. A. evenB. nceC. reallyD. just
21. A. artB. iceC. wdD. leather
22. A. drawnB. attractedC. designedD. bught
23. A. unhelpfulB. necessaryC. imprtantD. impssible
24. A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. While
25. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。
【11题详解】
句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。
nthing没有什么；smething某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nthing”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。
him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“The yung apprentice (学徒) tk a lk at the cuts”可知空格处指代“the cuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。
because因为；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him, decided t leave the shes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。
marks标记，斑点；clurs颜色；flwers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。
wuldn’t不会；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“ praising (称赞) the master fr his skill.”可知“culdn’t不能”符合题意，can’t stp ding sth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；bluse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“had an pening n the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“my wife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我自己来修。
clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Anther time, my wife’s bluse had an pening n the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said”可知修补衬衫，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；wrried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the pening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。
cut切口；injury损伤；wund伤口；pening缺口，开口。根据上文“Anther time, my wife’s bluse had an pening n the back.”可知“pening”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
even甚至；nce曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“the pening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wd木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。
drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bught买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“patches are unavidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。
As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since 既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“ can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，计40分)
A
26. Jack wants t buy a flight ticket, he shuld search ________.
A. Meituan.cmB. Qunar.cmC. Ggle.cmD. JD.cm
27. Mary wants t buy a cmputer, but she desn’t want t buy smething fake. She shuld search ________.
A. Qunar.cmB. Meituan.cmC. Ggle.cmD. JD.cm
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy anything yu want n Ggle.cm.
B. The things n JD.cm are cheaper than ther websites.
C. Meituan.cm ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.
D. When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm, yu have t pay mre mney.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。
B
Many Chinese peple wh have been t the United States think that Americans pay a little part f their mney fr fd each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, fd prices have gne up 30% fr mst American families. Everyne agrees that the cst f feeding a family has risen sharply. But wh is really respnsible?
Many peple say the farmers wh prduce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are respnsible. But farmers say that the rise in fd prices is very small cmpared t (和……相比) the rise in their cst f living. Farmers think middlemen (中间人) have gt much mre mney than they d. Middlemen are thse peple wh stand between the farmers and the peple wh buy and eat the fd. Fr example, truck drivers, wners f fd stres and s n. Are middlemen really respnsible fr higher fd prices?
Ecnmists (经济学家) dn’t think s. They have fund that the mney that meat packers (包装商) and fd stres get is less than 1% in all. They say that fd csts mre nw because mdern husewives have jbs utside the hme. They have less time fr cking after a day’s wrk. They like t buy fd which has already been prepared befre it reaches the market. They want t buy many kinds f fd that can be put n their dining tables easily and quickly. But f curse they must be prepared t pay fr the services f thse wh make their wrk easier.
It seems that the answer t the questin f rising prices is nt an easy ne. Quite a number f peple share the respnsibility fr the sharp rise in fd csts.
29. Farmers speak fr themselves because ________.
A. the middlemen have had the biggest share f prfit (利润)
B. the cst f their prducts have risen sharply t
C. their cst f living has gne up a lt, t
D. they’ve gt very little in the rise f fd prices
30. Which f the fllwing is a middleman?
A. A farmer.B. A shpkeeper.
C. A husewife.D. An ecnmist.
31. The underlined sentence means the fd prices have gne up ________.
A. quickly and carefullyB. suddenly and greatly
C. clearly and naturallyD. angrily and seriusly
32. What’s the writer’s pinin (观点)?
A. He agrees with the ecnmists.
B. He desn’t think farmers are respnsible.
C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lt f prfit.
D. He thinks all thse peple shuld be respnsible.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了美国食物价格上涨的原因，作者认为原因不止一个，是多方面的。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But farmers say that the rise in fd prices is very small cmpared t the rise in their cst f living.”可知，农民的生活费也上涨了很多。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Middlemen are thse peple wh stand between the farmers and the peple wh buy and eat the fd.”可知，商店的店主属于中间人。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子中的“risen sharply”可知，食物价格是急剧上涨，与B项suddenly and greatly“突然大幅度”同义。故选B。
【32题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It seems that the answer t the questin f rising prices is nt an easy ne. Quite a number f peple share the respnsibility fr the sharp rise in fd csts.”可知，作者认为原因不是单一的，各个环节的人都有责任。故选D。
C
Washing yur hands is a simple habit. Hwever, sme peple dn’t d it. Accrding t the study, many peple might have cntact with feces, but nly 26.2 percent f them wash their hands. This is because they dn’t have sap in sme parts f the wrld. In less-develped cuntries, nly 27 percent f peple can use sap.
But there are ther reasns. One is the ptimism bias (乐观主义偏差). Peple might think that it’s mre likely fr bad things t happen t ther peple than t themselves. A study fund that if students had higher levels f unrealistic (不切实际的) ptimism, there were less likely t wash their hands.
Scial nrms (社会规范) play a rle t. We are scial animals. If we see thers washing their hands in the bathrm, we will d it as well. But when nbdy else is ding it, we dn’t either.
Finally, there’s disgust. Sme peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up (呕吐) easily, while thers aren’t. Many studies shw that if peple dn’t thrw up easily, they are less likely t wash their hands. Even when they d, they dn’t spend as lng under the tap.
Why is it such a big deal? Washing yur hands can save yur life. It helps peple live lnger. In 1850, hand-washing was first prmted in cuntries like the UK. At that time, the average lifespan was just 40 years ld. But ver the years, it has imprved. Hand-washing was imprtant. A study als fund that regularly washing yur hands can cut ur risk f respiratry infectins (呼吸道感染) by between 6 t 44 percent.
33. Hw many reasns are mentined in this passage abut peple wh dn’t wash their hands?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34. What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 敏感的B. 困难的C. 开心的D. 希望的
35. Which f the fllwing played a rle in imprving the average lifespan accrding t the passage?
A. Washing hands.B. Gd envirnment.C. Clean air.D. Happy feeling.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In less-develped cuntries, 73 percent f peple cannt use sap.
B. Peple wh have ptimism bias think there’s less chance that bad things will happen t them.
C. When we see thers washing their hands we will d it as well, which is called scial nrms.
D. When peple wash dirty things by hand, they must thrw up.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有些人不洗手的原因以及洗手的重要性。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is because they dn’t have sap in sme parts f the there are ther reasns. One is the ptimism bias nrms play a rle , there’s disgust.”可知，有些地方没有肥皂；一个是乐观主义偏差；社会规范也起了作用；最后是恶心，即这篇文章提到了四个有关一些人不洗手的原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Finally, there’s disgust. Sme peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up easily, while thers aren’t.”可知，有些人对于脏东西会呕吐，即有些人对脏东西很敏感，可推测sensitive表示“敏感的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Washing yur hands can save yur life. It helps peple live lnger.”可知，洗手有助于长寿。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In less-develped cuntries, nly 27 percent f peple can use might think that it’s mre likely fr bad things t happen t ther peple than t nrms play a rle t. We are scial animals. If we see thers washing their hands in the bathrm, we will d it as peple are sensitive t dirty things and thrw up (呕吐) easily, while thers aren’t.”可知，不发达国家，只有27%的人会使用肥皂，可推测73%的人不会使用肥皂；乐观主义偏差者认为坏事发生在别人身上的可能性比发生在自己身上的更大，即坏事发生在他们身上的可能性较小；社会规范也发挥了作用，如果我们看到别人洗手，我们也会这样做，即当我们看到别人洗手时，我们也会这样做，这就是社会规范；有些人对脏东西很敏感，很容易呕吐；D选项“当人们用手洗脏东西时，他们一定会吐出来。”与文章不符。故选D。
D
Big data (大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict (预测) if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby, s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams which is used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
37. What is the first paragraph abut?
A. What big data is and hw it is used.B. Why we can use big data in a number f ways.
C. Where imprtant data is cllected and stred.D. What big data is and hw it is cllected.
38. Hw des the writer shw that big data is useful frm the reading?
A. Big data is widely used in every field.
B. Big data seldm brings any harm t peple.
C. Everyne can get infrmatin frm big data easily.
D. Peple can make certain right decisins accrding t big data.
39. One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t ________.
A. understand when peple will need ice creamB. knw when peple will visit the hspital
C. find ut wh rides the bus r trainD. help children in need
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the reading?
A. If there is plenty f infrmatin, it is called big data.
B. Big data prvides any infrmatin fr the gvernment.
C. We shuld make full use f big data t serve the sciety.
D. Big data nly cllects the latest infrmatin frm the wrld.
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的含义以及在现实生活中的使用情况。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Big data (大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments.”可知，第一段主要介绍大数据是什么以及大数据是如何手机数据的，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.”可知，政府使用大数据来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车。然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。因此推断人们可以根据大数据做出一些正确的决定，作者以此来展示大数据是有用的，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.”可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Big data can be used in many ways.”和“Big data can be used fr gd reasns.”可知，大数据在很多方面被运用，有很好用途，因此我们应该充分利用大数据来服务社会。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Glden tips t save lives
It’s just anther day at schl. Yu and yur friend are chatting in yur classrm. Suddenly, yur friend’s nse starts t bleed, s what wuld yu d t help yur friend? In daily life, we run int emergencies nw and then. ____41____ But if yu learn sme basic First Aid skills, yu can help peple during emergencies r even save their lives. Learn t deal with the emergencies belw fr yurself, yur family r friends.
Start CPR (心肺复苏) if smene suffers frm a heart attack. Mve the patient’s head back and lk fr breathing. ____42____ Put tw fingers n the middle f their chest, and yur ther hand next t yur fingers. Repeat cycles f 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives r the patient wakes up.
____43____ Ask the persn t lean frward and hld their nse fr five t six minutes. D nt mve the head backward, as the bld may run int their muth r even their lungs. If the bleeding lasts mre than 30 minutes, call 120 fr medical help.
When a persn chkes (因噎住而窒息), stand behind him r her and put yur arms arund their waists. Make fists (拳头) with yur hands and push yur fists int their stmach. ____44____ Yu can als d back blws several times—firmly hit their back with yur hand. If the bject still desn’t cme ut, call 120.
Burns shuld be treated by an adult. Quickly cl the burned area and put it in cld water fr 10 t 15 minutes. If a child has a serius burn that blisters (水疱), he r she shuld be taken t a dctr r the emergency rm. D nt use ice. ____45____
A. D this up t five times.
B. Hw t deal with nsebleeds?
C. Nsebleeds are just ne kind f emergency.
D. Because it can make the injury even wrse.
E. If the patient desn’t take a breath give muth-t-muth.
F. First Aid is an imprtant life skill that every teenager shuld learn.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种急救技能。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Suddenly, yur friend’s nse starts t bleed, s what wuld yu d t help yur friend? In daily life, we run int emergencies nw and then.”可知，突然，你朋友的鼻子开始流血，那么你会怎么帮助你的朋友呢，在日常生活中，我们不时会遇到紧急情况，可推测此处是关于鼻出血是紧急情况之一的语句，C选项“鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Start CPR if smene suffers frm a heart attack. Mve the patient’s head back and lk fr tw fingers n the middle f their chest, and yur ther hand next t yur fingers. Repeat cycles f 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives r the patient wakes up.”可知，结合上下文，此处是介绍心肺复苏的做法，将患者的头向后移动，探查呼吸情况，把两个手指放在他们的胸部中间，你的另一只手紧挨着你的手指，重复30次按压胸部和2次呼吸的循环，直到救援人员到来或患者醒来，可推测此处是病人没有呼吸时我们的做法，E选项“如果病人没有呼吸，就要口对口人工呼吸。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Ask the persn t lean frward and hld their nse fr five t six minutes. D nt mve the head backward, as the bld may run int their muth r even their lungs.”可知，让患者身体前倾，扭住鼻子五到六分钟，不要向后移动头部，因为血液可能会流入他们的口腔甚至肺部，可推测此处与处理流鼻血有关，B选项“如何处理流鼻血？”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“When a persn chkes, stand behind him r her and put yur arms arund their waists. Make fists with yur hands and push yur fists int their stmach.”可知，当一个人因噎住而窒息时，站在他或她身后，用手臂搂住他们的腰，用手握拳，将拳头推入他们的肚子，这是海姆立克法急救法，可推测此处是用拳头挤压腹部的次数的语句，A选项“最多做五次。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“D nt use ice.”可知，不要使用冰块，可推测此是有关不用冰块的原因的语句，D选项“因为这会使伤势更加严重。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共60分)
五、语法填空(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Malala Yusafazi, 19, is a Pakistani yuth activist. She is the ____46____ (yung) persn in the wrld ever t be named United Natins (U.N.) Messenger (信使) f Peace. The United Natins is an ____47____ rganizatin, which is meant t encurage ____48____ (cuntry) t wrk tgether n different pinins withut the use f war. Yusafazi has ____49____ (glad) accepted stays in the psitin (职位) fr three years. “If yu want t see yur bright future, yu ____50____ (start) wrking and nt waiting fr anyne else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New Yrk. In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked hard ____51____ (get) the same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan. But later her cnditin ____52____ (imprve). ____53____ a brave girl! Since then Yusafazi ____54____ (becme) a symbl fr peace and ____55____ (girl) right t receive educatin.
【答案】46. yungest
47. internatinal
48. cuntries
49. gladly 50. will start
51. t get 52. imprved
53. What 54. has becme
55. girls’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yusafazi被任命为联合国和平使者以及她的个人经历。
【46题详解】
句意：她是世界上被任命为联合国和平使者的最年轻的人。根据“ in the wrld”和提示词汇可知，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的……”，yungest为yung的最高级。故填yungest。
【47题详解】
句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在鼓励各国在不使用战争的情况下就不同意见进行合作。根据“The United Natins is ”可知，联合国是国际组织，空处需填首字母发音为元音音素的形容词，internatinal“国际的”，形容词，符合语境。故填internatinal。
【48题详解】
句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在鼓励各国在不使用战争的情况下就不同意见进行合作。根据“The United is meant t wrk tgether n different pinins withut the use f war.”和提示词汇可知，联合国旨在鼓励各国在不使用战争的情况下就不同意见进行合作，空处需填名词复数，cuntries为cuntry的复数形式。故填cuntries。
【49题详解】
句意：Yusafazi欣然接受了在该职位上待三年。根据“”和提示词汇可知，此处是欣然接受，空处需填副词，修饰accepted，gladly为glad的副词。故填gladly。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你想看到自己光明的未来，你会开始工作，而不是等待其他人。根据“If yu want t see yur bright future, and nt waiting fr anyne else.”和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，主语为yu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，start ding sth表示“开始做某事”，start“开始”，动词。故填will start。
【51题详解】
句意：2012年，Yusafazi差点被塔利班杀害，因为她努力工作，为的是让巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育。根据“In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan.”和提示词汇可知，Yusafazi努力工作是为了让巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作目的状语，get“获得”，动词。故填t get。
【52题详解】
句意：但后来她的病情有所好转。根据“But later her cnditin...”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，imprved为imprve的过去式。故填imprved。
【53题详解】
句意：多么勇敢的女孩！根据“ brave girl!”可知，句子为感叹句，brave“勇敢的”为形容词，girl“女孩”为名词单数，即句子为“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”的结构，句首首字母w需大写。故填What。
【54题详解】
句意：从那以后，Yusafazi就成了和平与女孩受教育权利的象征。根据“Since then”和提示词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为Yusafazi，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，becme为becme的过去分词。故填has becme。
【55题详解】
句意：从那以后，Yusafazi就成了和平与女孩受教育权利的象征。根据“In 2012, Yusafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she wrked same educatin fr yung girls in Pakistan.”和提示词汇可知，她为了让巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育而努力工作，可推测此处是女孩接受教育的权利，空处需填名词复数所有格，修饰right，girls’为girl的名词复数所有格。故填girls’。
六、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have p____56____ with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant skill fr children. Here are sme t____57____ t help imprve children’s wrking memry.
Read actively. They may frm lng-term (长时间的) memries mre e____58____ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____59____ nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and d____60____ it. Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their m____61____, and then have a descriptin.
Ask them t teach thers. Teaching a____62____ persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them t shw thers h____63____ t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
M____64____, there are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry, r yu can use smething simple like a m____65____ r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
【答案】56. (p)rblems
57. (t)ips 58. (e)asily
59. (i)ncludes
60. (d)escribe
61. (m)ind##(m)inds
62. (a)nther
63. (h)w 64. (M)rever
65. (m)agazine
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高孩子工作记忆的方法。
【56题详解】
句意：如果是这样，他们的工作记忆可能有问题。根据“Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else.”和首字母提示可知，有时，孩子们在做其他事情时，一点信息都记不住，可推测此处是他们的工作记忆可能有问题，have后需填名词复数，prblems“问题”，名词复数形式。故填(p)rblems。
【57题详解】
句意：以下是一些有助于提高孩子工作记忆的有用的提示。根据下文“Read visualizatin them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，积极阅读，使用形象化技能，让他们教别人，这些是一些方法，可推测此处是一些有用的提示，sme后需填名词复数，tips“实用提示”，名词复数形式。故填(t)ips。
【58题详解】
句意：当孩子们参与积极阅读时，他们可能更容易形成长期记忆。根据“They may frm lng-term memries children take part in active reading.”和首字母提示可知，孩子积极阅读有助于他们长期记忆，可推测此处是他们可能更容易形成长期记忆，空处需填多音节副词，与mre构成比较级，修饰frm，easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。
【59题详解】
句意：积极阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声朗读和就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据“Active nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.”和首字母提示可知，积极阅读包括做笔记，大声朗读和就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题，句子缺少谓语，主语为Active reading，单数，时态为一般现在时，空处需填动词“三单”形式，includes“包括”，动词“三单”形式。故填(i)ncludes。
【60题详解】
句意：当阅读一些东西时，让孩子想象故事的场景并描述它。根据“When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry ”和首字母提示可知，让孩子阅读时，通常会让他们想象故事场景并且复述故事，可推测此处是描述故事，ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式t后需接动词原形，and连接并列关系，空处需填与imagine并列的动词原形，describe“描述”，动词。故填(d)escribe。
【61题详解】
句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，并在头脑中/心中画一幅画，然后进行描述。根据“Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their..., and then have a descriptin.”和首字母提示可知，然后进行描述，可推测此处是在头脑中/心中描绘一幅为几个人摆一张桌子的画面，空处需填名词复数/不可数名词，minds“头脑”，名词复数，mind“内心”，不可数名词。故填(m)ind/(m)inds。
【62题详解】
句意：教导他人意味着在大声说出信息之前能够很好地理解信息。根据“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，让他们教别人，可推测此处是教导他人，anther persn表示“他人”。故填(a)nther。
【63题详解】
句意：当孩子们学习一项新技能时，让他们向别人展示如何做。根据“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，让他们教别人，可推测此处是让他们向别人展示如何做，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填疑问副词，hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
【64题详解】
句意：此外，还有很多匹配的可以被玩儿的游戏用来提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以使用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据“ are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry,...”和首字母提示可知，还有很多匹配的可以被玩儿的游戏用来提高他们的工作记忆，可推测此处是此外，空处需填副词，mrever“此外”，副词，句首首字母m需大写。故填(M)rever。
65题详解】
句意：此外，还有很多匹配的可以被玩儿的游戏用来提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以使用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据“ yu can use smething simple like a newspaper.”和首字母提示可知，你可以使用一些简单的东西，如报纸，可推测此处是杂志，a后需填名词单数，且首字母发音为辅音音素，magazine“杂志”，名词。故填(m)agazine。
七、阅读与回答问题(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax. Here's a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus(焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn't want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme "cuch ptates". S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. "Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different. Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
66. Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
_______________________________________________________
67. Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
_______________________________________________________
68. When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
_______________________________________________________
69. What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
_______________________________________________________
70. What shuld we d t keep healthy in ur spare time?(请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
67. They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
68. Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
69. They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
70. We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they Cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
【68题详解】
根据第四段“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and s n”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案为Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
【69题详解】
根据最后一段“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
【70题详解】
此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
八、句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
71. 这个公园是人们辛苦一天工作后放松的好去处。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】This park is a gd place fr peple t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
【解析】
【详解】这个公园：this park，位于句首字母t大写；对某人来说是做某事的好地方：be a gd place fr sb. t d sth；辛苦一天的工作后：after a hard day’s wrk；放松：relax。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填This park is a gd place fr peple t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
72. 除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。
________________________________________________________
【答案】We can g there in any seasn except winter.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，we我们；can可以，情态动词后接动词原形；g there去那里；in any seasn在任何季节；except除……之外；winter冬天。故填We can g there in any seasn except winter.
73. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】My father has been t Chengdu n business twice.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has dne结构。我爸爸：my father，位于句首字母m大写；去过某地：have/has been t，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；出差：n business；两次：twice。故填My father has been t Chengdu n business twice.
74. 现在，政府已经把镇中心的部分变成一座新公园。
_________________________
【答案】Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.
【解析】
【详解】现在：nw；政府：gvernment；把……变成……：；镇中心的部分：part f twn centre；新公园：new park。结合题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在完成时，nw“现在”，位于句首，作状语，句首首字母n需大写，主语为the gvernment，单数，表特指，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，turned为动词turn的过去分词，part f the twn centre表示“镇中心的部分”，介词int后接名词短语，a new park表示“一个新公园”，表泛指。故填Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.
75. 自20世纪早期以来，它就因剧院而闻名。
__________________________________________
【答案】It has been famus fr its theatre since the early 20th century.
【解析】
【详解】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。be famus fr“因……而著名”；its theatre“它的剧院”；the early 20th century“20世纪早期”。故填It has been famus fr its theatre since the early 20th century.
九、书面表达 (本大题共 20 分)
76. Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来南通旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍南通，帮助其了解南通。
注意事项：
1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，……处可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
2. 词数90 左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu’re quite interested in Nantng. Here is smething abut my hmetwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu’re quite interested in Nantng. Here is smething abut my hmetwn.
Nantng is in the sutheast f Jiangsu Prvince. There are 7,749,000 peple in Nantng. It is a mdern and beautiful city. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Nantng. In the past, there were nly narrw and dirty rads here. There was rubbish everywhere. But nw the streets are wide and clean with many green trees n bth sides. A few years ag, peple lived in ld huses. Nw mst f them have mved int apartments. They used t listen t the radi r watch TV in their free time, but nw mst families have cmputers and the Internet. In the past, peple travelled by bike r n ft, but nw they can drive r take the bus t get arund.
I lve my hmetwn because it is getting better and better. Many peple live a cmfrtable life. I hpe yu will visit it smeday.
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“南通的基本信息（地理位置，人口数量等），变化（环境方面，交通运输方面）和我的看法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我好久没有你的消息了。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“南通的相关信息，过去和现在的变化”重点介绍南通；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望有一天你能参观它。”
[亮点词汇]
① in the past在过去
② used t d sth过去常常做某事
[高分句型]
① I lve my hmetwn because it is getting better and better.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hpe yu will visit it smeday.（省略that的宾语从句）Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst ppular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline. It ffers the fastest service, n mre cst.
JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here. Smetimes it may be a little expensive.
Ggle.cm is an American search engine, famus as baidu in China. It was set up n Sept 7,1997. It is a gd website t use when yu want t search sme infrmatin yu want nline.
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices. Yu can get friendliest service cheaper frm here. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well, visit it.
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