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江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分150分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、 听力部分（共30分）
1. What did Jhn frget t bring?
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather ging t be like in the afternn?
A. B. C.
3. Hw much is Grandma’s sfa?
A. B. C.
4. Which animal des Amy like best?
A. B. C.
5. What des Mike need frm the shps?
A. Sme eggs. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme milk.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Flwers. B. A bell. C. Trees.
7.Why des Sam want t visit Aunt Helen and Uncle Tm?
A. T give the baby a ty B. T see the baby. C. T give Aunt Helen a gift.
8. When can the wman see Dctr Brwn?
A. At 2 B.At 2 C.At 4
9. What is their new Chemistry teacher wearing?
A. A green sweater. B. A blue dress C.A white bluse.
10. What is the man's suggestin?
A.Millie shuld take Mn Rad t g t the frest.
B. Millie shuld nt g t the frest.
C. Millie shuld get t the frest taking Bridge Rad.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题(计10分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why did the man NOT becme an explrer?
A. He prefers t stay at hme. B. He des nt like t find new places C. He is nt gd at reading maps
12. What is his jb nw?
A. A writer. B.A traveller. C. A librarian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选译正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. seven B. six C. five
leg B. right ft C. right arm
15. A. tennis player B. sprts reprter C. tennis cach
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What did the special ticket allw them t d?
A. Watch games in the city. B. Get int every theatre in the city C. Take buses fr free.
17. Why were they late fr the play?
A. They did nt catch the bus. B. The pera was t lng. C. They went the wrng way.
18. What did they d fr the rest f Saturday?
A. They walked arund the streets. B. They visited a friend. C. They went t a university.
19. Where did they g n Sunday?
A. T lcal museums. B. T a theme park. C. T gift shps.
20. Hw far is Star City frm Helen's city?
A. 3 hurs by train. B. I hur by bus. C. 2 hurs by car.
二.单项选择（共 10题 每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
2. Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A. put backB. put upC. put nD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put n穿上；put ff推迟。“Paper cut-uts f ‘duble happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
3. —What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A. mvementB. attractinC. experienceD. research
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。mvement移动，转移；attractin有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A bat tur is a wnderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
4. We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；because f由于。根据“d ne small thing well … 100 things prly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
5. While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a cpy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were ding），故选D。
6. —I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a wrk f art, but it is tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
7. Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hitsB. is hitC. is hittingD. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
8. We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
9. —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用hw提问。故选A。
10. —I’ve made little prgress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really wrried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sunds gdB. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s a gd ideaD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；Dn’t mentin it别提了；That’s a gd idea这个主意真不错；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。
三. 完形填空（每小题1分 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, ____11____ when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy ____12____ fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____13____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was ____14____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____15____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
____16____ she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was ____17____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will ____18____ Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____19____ t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s ____20____, he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he ____21____ that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____22____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____23____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music ____24____ stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I ____25____ what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
11. A. rB. sC. butD. and
12. A. waitedB. stppedC. paidD. hunted
13. A. smallB. ldC. bigD. lw
14. A. sittingB. chattingC. wrkingD. standing
15. A. helpB. mneyC. agreementD. telephne
16. A. UntilB. AfterC. IfD. Befre
17. A. pleasedB. wrriedC. excitedD. amazed
18. A. e-mailB. rderC. catchD. call
19. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
20. A. styleB. favriteC. sizeD. sign
21. A. realizedB. requiredC. acceptedD. agreed
22. A. searchedB. pstedC. heardD. answered
23. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
24. A. neverB. evenC. quiteD. ever
25. A. frgtB. avidedC. regrettedD. remembered
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
【11题详解】
句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stpped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many peple hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement同意；telephne电话。根据“I’m lst I can’t find my mm.”可知要求助。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“a custmer hurried ver”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；rder命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ... t find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favrite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Althugh green was Daniel’s ..., he did nt feel like eating at the mment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；psted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ... n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
24题详解】
句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mm must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但我记得你教我的。
frgt忘记；avided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题 每小题2分 共30分）
A
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally thught f as a healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
26. Why d peple ck tn shts with eggs accrding t the passage?
A. T lk mre clrful.B. T make it taste sweet.
C. T balance the strng taste.D. T make it healthy t peple.
27. What d tn shts and Indian aster have in cmmn (有共同点) accrding t the passage?
A. Bth f them can be mixed with tfu.B. Bth f them are very tender after guyu.
C. Bth f them are green herbs with usual tastes.D. Bth f them can deal with high bld pressure.
28. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the tips in the passage?
A. D nt eat the wild vegetables in spring.B. Take the wild vegetables as a main curse.
C. Stre the wild vegetables as lng as pssible.D. The unknwn wild vegetables might be harmful.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves.”可知，人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese tn shts ... It can als be prepared with tfu.”及“Indian aster ... The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.”可知，相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.”可知，不要吃不认识的野菜，由此推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
C
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
32. Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B. What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C. The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D. Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
33. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A. A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B. It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D. Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A. The hypthesis.B. The cnclusin.
C. The questin.D. The bservatin.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A. An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B. An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C. An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D. An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The cnclusin”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
D
Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media (社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends’ lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
Scial media is als ideal fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media ... We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
36. What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing ur vices freely.B. Shwing ur talents t thers.
C. Recrding the best side f ur life.D. Cnnecting with peple mre easily.
37. What des the wrd “distrted” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clearB. differentC. incrrectD. simple
38. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A. B. C. D.
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Scial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B. Scial Media: T Use Or Nt T Use?
C. Scial Media: Cnnecting The WrldD. Scial Media: Making Yurself Heard
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily.”可知，最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人建立联系。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incrrect意义相近。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，所以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. ____40____ Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. ____41____.
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). ____42____ These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
____43____
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. ____44____
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A. D sme reading
B. We need t speak t smene we trust.
C. S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D. Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E. This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F. Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G. Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
【答案】40. D 41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
【40题详解】
根据“Here are fur simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“We can get gd advice thrugh reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Practise psitive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
五、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___45___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___46___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___47___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___48___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___49___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___50___ fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___51___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___52___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___53___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___54___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
【答案】45. (S)ince
46. (p)ick 47. (d)ivided
48. (b)ecause
49. ()nly 50. (c)nvenient
51. (t)gether
52. (d)epending
53. (w)ay 54. (n)umber
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
【45题详解】
句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
【46题详解】
句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
【47题详解】
句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
【48题详解】
句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
【49题详解】
句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
【51题详解】
句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
【52题详解】
句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
【53题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
【54题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
55. Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth __________ it.
56. The Yellw River is China’ s secnd __________ river after the Yangtze.
57. The exchange students frm Australia will arrive __________ June.
58. Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him __________ his health.
59. These vlunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
60. —Sandy, where is Millie?
—She __________ new bks in the classrm.
61. Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
62. Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are __________ ur cuntry.
63. Prfessr Wang __________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
64. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________ frm ancient China.
【答案】55. depends n
56. lngest
57. at the end f
58. t pay attentin t
59. have put up
60. is handing ut
61. will play chess##am ging t play chess
62. the pride f
63. was making a speech
64. inventins
【解析】
【55题详解】
句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life n ”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend n“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends n。
【56题详解】
句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellw River is China’ s after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级lngest表示“最长的”。故填lngest。
【57题详解】
句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ”可知此处at the end f“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end f。
【58题详解】
句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simn always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attentin t“注意”符合语境；advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填t pay attentin t。
【59题详解】
句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
【60题详解】
句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new bks in the classrm.”可知在教室分发书。hand ut“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故填is handing ut。
【61题详解】
句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will d或be ging t d)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am ging t play chess。
【62题详解】
句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride f“……的骄傲”。故填the pride f。
【63题详解】
句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternn.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were ding)；结合“Prfessr Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
【64题详解】
句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is ne f the fur ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。inventin“发明”；ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventins。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D. in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
65. Wh is Karlssn in this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?
_____________________________________________________________________________
67. When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?
_____________________________________________________________________________
68. What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
_____________________________________________________________________________
69. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
66. By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
67. In 2009.
68. Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
69. Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
【65题详解】
根据“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
【66题详解】
根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
【67题详解】
根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
【68题详解】
根据“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
【69题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grw.
八. 书面表达（满分25分）
70. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇：做早操d mrning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessns
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise prperly
注意：
1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
My favrite exercise is playing basketball. I ften play basketball fr abut ten hurs a week. Because I think it is interesting and relaxing and it als enables me t make friends with thers.
I think we shuld d mrning exercises every day t start ur day. What’s mre, when we have PE lessns, we can take part in different kinds f activities. We can als run fr half an hur every day t build up ur bdy. If we have time, we can ride bikes n weekends with ur friends.
I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的日常锻炼；
第三步，介绍给同学的建议；
第四步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
②take part in参与
③n weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①when we have PE lessns, we can take part in different kinds f activities.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.(省略that的宾语从句)Hbby becmes jb
My father started t play tennis when he was 13 years ld,
He hurt his 14 in ne cmpetitin.
Nw he is a 15 .
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almst t end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves. It can als be prepared with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning f Indian aster is t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney, accrding t the website The Wrld f Chinese. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbl f spring, luha was thught highly f by a famus Chinese pet. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender and is usually cked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cked with ginger, spring nin and a little chilli.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
※ D nt eat plluted wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ D nt take wild vegetables as a main curse.
lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t
我的日常锻炼
1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议
1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召
1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …
（本卷满分150分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、 听力部分（共30分）
1. What did Jhn frget t bring?
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather ging t be like in the afternn?
A. B. C.
3. Hw much is Grandma’s sfa?
A. B. C.
4. Which animal des Amy like best?
A. B. C.
5. What des Mike need frm the shps?
A. Sme eggs. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme milk.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Flwers. B. A bell. C. Trees.
7.Why des Sam want t visit Aunt Helen and Uncle Tm?
A. T give the baby a ty B. T see the baby. C. T give Aunt Helen a gift.
8. When can the wman see Dctr Brwn?
A. At 2 B.At 2 C.At 4
9. What is their new Chemistry teacher wearing?
A. A green sweater. B. A blue dress C.A white bluse.
10. What is the man's suggestin?
A.Millie shuld take Mn Rad t g t the frest.
B. Millie shuld nt g t the frest.
C. Millie shuld get t the frest taking Bridge Rad.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题(计10分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why did the man NOT becme an explrer?
A. He prefers t stay at hme. B. He des nt like t find new places C. He is nt gd at reading maps
12. What is his jb nw?
A. A writer. B.A traveller. C. A librarian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选译正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. seven B. six C. five
leg B. right ft C. right arm
15. A. tennis player B. sprts reprter C. tennis cach
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What did the special ticket allw them t d?
A. Watch games in the city. B. Get int every theatre in the city C. Take buses fr free.
17. Why were they late fr the play?
A. They did nt catch the bus. B. The pera was t lng. C. They went the wrng way.
18. What did they d fr the rest f Saturday?
A. They walked arund the streets. B. They visited a friend. C. They went t a university.
19. Where did they g n Sunday?
A. T lcal museums. B. T a theme park. C. T gift shps.
20. Hw far is Star City frm Helen's city?
A. 3 hurs by train. B. I hur by bus. C. 2 hurs by car.
二.单项选择（共 10题 每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
2. Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A. put backB. put upC. put nD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put n穿上；put ff推迟。“Paper cut-uts f ‘duble happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
3. —What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A. mvementB. attractinC. experienceD. research
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。mvement移动，转移；attractin有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A bat tur is a wnderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
4. We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；because f由于。根据“d ne small thing well … 100 things prly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
5. While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a cpy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were ding），故选D。
6. —I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a wrk f art, but it is tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
7. Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hitsB. is hitC. is hittingD. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
8. We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
9. —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用hw提问。故选A。
10. —I’ve made little prgress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really wrried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sunds gdB. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s a gd ideaD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；Dn’t mentin it别提了；That’s a gd idea这个主意真不错；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。
三. 完形填空（每小题1分 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, ____11____ when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy ____12____ fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____13____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was ____14____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____15____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
____16____ she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was ____17____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will ____18____ Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____19____ t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s ____20____, he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he ____21____ that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____22____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____23____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music ____24____ stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I ____25____ what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
11. A. rB. sC. butD. and
12. A. waitedB. stppedC. paidD. hunted
13. A. smallB. ldC. bigD. lw
14. A. sittingB. chattingC. wrkingD. standing
15. A. helpB. mneyC. agreementD. telephne
16. A. UntilB. AfterC. IfD. Befre
17. A. pleasedB. wrriedC. excitedD. amazed
18. A. e-mailB. rderC. catchD. call
19. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
20. A. styleB. favriteC. sizeD. sign
21. A. realizedB. requiredC. acceptedD. agreed
22. A. searchedB. pstedC. heardD. answered
23. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
24. A. neverB. evenC. quiteD. ever
25. A. frgtB. avidedC. regrettedD. remembered
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
【11题详解】
句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stpped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many peple hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement同意；telephne电话。根据“I’m lst I can’t find my mm.”可知要求助。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“a custmer hurried ver”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；rder命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ... t find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favrite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Althugh green was Daniel’s ..., he did nt feel like eating at the mment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；psted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ... n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
24题详解】
句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mm must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但我记得你教我的。
frgt忘记；avided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题 每小题2分 共30分）
A
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally thught f as a healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
26. Why d peple ck tn shts with eggs accrding t the passage?
A. T lk mre clrful.B. T make it taste sweet.
C. T balance the strng taste.D. T make it healthy t peple.
27. What d tn shts and Indian aster have in cmmn (有共同点) accrding t the passage?
A. Bth f them can be mixed with tfu.B. Bth f them are very tender after guyu.
C. Bth f them are green herbs with usual tastes.D. Bth f them can deal with high bld pressure.
28. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the tips in the passage?
A. D nt eat the wild vegetables in spring.B. Take the wild vegetables as a main curse.
C. Stre the wild vegetables as lng as pssible.D. The unknwn wild vegetables might be harmful.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves.”可知，人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese tn shts ... It can als be prepared with tfu.”及“Indian aster ... The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.”可知，相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.”可知，不要吃不认识的野菜，由此推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
C
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
32. Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B. What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C. The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D. Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
33. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A. A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B. It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D. Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A. The hypthesis.B. The cnclusin.
C. The questin.D. The bservatin.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A. An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B. An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C. An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D. An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The cnclusin”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
D
Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media (社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends’ lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
Scial media is als ideal fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media ... We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
36. What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing ur vices freely.B. Shwing ur talents t thers.
C. Recrding the best side f ur life.D. Cnnecting with peple mre easily.
37. What des the wrd “distrted” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clearB. differentC. incrrectD. simple
38. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A. B. C. D.
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Scial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B. Scial Media: T Use Or Nt T Use?
C. Scial Media: Cnnecting The WrldD. Scial Media: Making Yurself Heard
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily.”可知，最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人建立联系。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incrrect意义相近。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，所以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. ____40____ Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. ____41____.
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). ____42____ These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
____43____
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. ____44____
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A. D sme reading
B. We need t speak t smene we trust.
C. S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D. Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E. This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F. Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G. Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
【答案】40. D 41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
【40题详解】
根据“Here are fur simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“We can get gd advice thrugh reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Practise psitive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
五、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___45___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___46___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___47___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___48___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___49___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___50___ fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___51___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___52___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___53___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___54___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
【答案】45. (S)ince
46. (p)ick 47. (d)ivided
48. (b)ecause
49. ()nly 50. (c)nvenient
51. (t)gether
52. (d)epending
53. (w)ay 54. (n)umber
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
【45题详解】
句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
【46题详解】
句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
【47题详解】
句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
【48题详解】
句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
【49题详解】
句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
【51题详解】
句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
【52题详解】
句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
【53题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
【54题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
55. Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth __________ it.
56. The Yellw River is China’ s secnd __________ river after the Yangtze.
57. The exchange students frm Australia will arrive __________ June.
58. Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him __________ his health.
59. These vlunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
60. —Sandy, where is Millie?
—She __________ new bks in the classrm.
61. Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
62. Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are __________ ur cuntry.
63. Prfessr Wang __________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
64. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________ frm ancient China.
【答案】55. depends n
56. lngest
57. at the end f
58. t pay attentin t
59. have put up
60. is handing ut
61. will play chess##am ging t play chess
62. the pride f
63. was making a speech
64. inventins
【解析】
【55题详解】
句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life n ”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend n“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends n。
【56题详解】
句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellw River is China’ s after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级lngest表示“最长的”。故填lngest。
【57题详解】
句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ”可知此处at the end f“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end f。
【58题详解】
句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simn always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attentin t“注意”符合语境；advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填t pay attentin t。
【59题详解】
句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
【60题详解】
句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new bks in the classrm.”可知在教室分发书。hand ut“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故填is handing ut。
【61题详解】
句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will d或be ging t d)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am ging t play chess。
【62题详解】
句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride f“……的骄傲”。故填the pride f。
【63题详解】
句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternn.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were ding)；结合“Prfessr Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
【64题详解】
句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is ne f the fur ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。inventin“发明”；ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventins。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D. in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
65. Wh is Karlssn in this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?
_____________________________________________________________________________
67. When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?
_____________________________________________________________________________
68. What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
_____________________________________________________________________________
69. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
66. By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
67. In 2009.
68. Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
69. Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
【65题详解】
根据“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
【66题详解】
根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
【67题详解】
根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
【68题详解】
根据“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
【69题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grw.
八. 书面表达（满分25分）
70. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇：做早操d mrning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessns
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise prperly
注意：
1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
My favrite exercise is playing basketball. I ften play basketball fr abut ten hurs a week. Because I think it is interesting and relaxing and it als enables me t make friends with thers.
I think we shuld d mrning exercises every day t start ur day. What’s mre, when we have PE lessns, we can take part in different kinds f activities. We can als run fr half an hur every day t build up ur bdy. If we have time, we can ride bikes n weekends with ur friends.
I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的日常锻炼；
第三步，介绍给同学的建议；
第四步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
②take part in参与
③n weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①when we have PE lessns, we can take part in different kinds f activities.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.(省略that的宾语从句)Hbby becmes jb
My father started t play tennis when he was 13 years ld,
He hurt his 14 in ne cmpetitin.
Nw he is a 15 .
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almst t end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves. It can als be prepared with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning f Indian aster is t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney, accrding t the website The Wrld f Chinese. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbl f spring, luha was thught highly f by a famus Chinese pet. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender and is usually cked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cked with ginger, spring nin and a little chilli.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
※ D nt eat plluted wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ D nt take wild vegetables as a main curse.
lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t
我的日常锻炼
1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议
1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召
1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …
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