辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共70分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
（A）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每个句子读两遍）。
1．A．I’m OK. B．Sunds gd. C．I have a tthache.
2．A．Of curse nt. B．Srry, I’m wrking n it nw.
C．Here yu are.
3．A．Yu’re right. B．OK, I’d lve t. C．Thank yu.
4．A．That’s OK. B．All right. C．I think s.
5．A．Sunds like a great idea. B．That’s right.
C．Yu are great
（B）你将听到五个小对话，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每个对话读两遍）
6．Wh’s in hspital?
A．Cindy. B．Tm. C．Cindy’s grandfather.
7．What did Li Ta d yesterday afternn?
A．He gt hurt. B．He went t the library. C．He played sccer.
8．What des Tny want fr breakfast?
A．Milk. B．Bread. C．Hamburgers.
9．Where are they ging this afternn?
A．T the library B．T the ld peple’s hme
C．T the hspital.
10．What’s Jhn ding nw?
A He’s ding his hmewrk. B．He’s ding husewrk.
C．He’s taking ut the rubbish.
（C）你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11．Hw will Nancy g t Lndn?
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
12 When will Nancy prbably cme back?
A．On March 12th. B．On March 20th. C．On March 27th.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13．Where’s Jim?
A．In the classrm. B．In the living rm. C．In the bedrm.
14．Wh wants t have a talk with Jim?
A．The wman. B．The man. C．His friend.
15．Jim is a（an）________ by.
A．brave B．active C．shy
（D）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容回答下面各小题，短文读两遍。
16．What d the by’s parents d?
A．They’re teachers. B．They’re students. C．They’re wrkers.
17．What day was that day?
A．Mnday. B．Sunday. C．Tuesday.
18．What did the by d first after getting hme?
A．He swept the flr. B．He tk ut the rubbish. C．He did his hmewrk.
19．Hw did the by’s parents feel?
A．Relaxed. B．Mved. C．Surprised.
20．What didn’t they have fr dinner?
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Rice.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lk at the instructins (用法说明) n the bttle f the medicine and then chse the right answers.
Jhn is twelve years ld. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
1. Jhn shuld take ________ a day.
A. 2 teaspnfulsB. 3 tea spnfulsC. 1/2 tea spnfulD. 1 tea spnful
2. The medicine shuld be kept in ________.
A. a fridgeB. ht waterC. any placeD. the sun
3. Jhn shuld ________ befre he takes it.
A. shake the medicine wellB. eat smething
C. d sme exerciseD. drink a cup f tea
4. If smene is ________ years ld, he cannt take this medicine.
A. eightyB. thirtyC. twD. twelve
B
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increasing weight (体重) that fllws? Yu are nt alne.
Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fds. Many peple, hwever, are wrried abut the weight that cmes alng with these delicius fds.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t cntrl yur weight. The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much. Yu dn’t have t turn away frm the fd that yu enjy. The fllwing suggestins may be f sme help t yu.
D nt miss meals. Befre yu leave hme fr a feast, have small, lw-fat snacks. This may help yu frm getting t excited befre delicius fd. Begin with clear sup and fruit r vegetables. A large glass f water befre yu eat may help yu feel full. Use a small plate. A large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have high-fat fd. Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them.
Chse lean meat (瘦肉). Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
If yu have a sweet tth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They dn’t have fat cntent as cream and chclate.
5. Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A. bring yu much truble in yur lifeB. bring weight prblems
C. make yu wrry abut yur fdD. make yu hate delicius fd
6. In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu’d better ________.
A. nt eat the fd in high fatB. turn away frm delicius fd
C. nt accept invitatins t dinner partiesD. drink much water and have vegetables nly
7. The underlined wrd “feast” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 宴会B. 会议C. 谈判D. 演出
8. The best title f the passage is ________.
A N Mre Delicius FdB. Eat in a Smart Way
C. Take a Break n HlidaysD. Burn ff Yur Calries
C
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had fd pisning (中毒). He wanted t knw hw it happened.
Danny learned abut a few reasns fr fd pisning.
The first reasn is there are bacteria (细菌) in the fd. Bacteria live in a lt f fd and they live in meat, eggs and seafd mst ften. If yu ck the fd in a right way, yu can kill the bacteria in it.
Anther reasn fr fd pisning is parasites (寄生虫). They ften live in meat, but culd smetimes live n vegetables, t. If yu dn’t ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy!
The third reasn fr fd pisning is eating the fd with txins (毒素) in it. Smetimes the fd gets txins naturally, and smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). S yu must wash the fd carefully befre yu eat r ck it.
The last reasn fr fd pisning is allergen (过敏原). Sme peple are just allergic t sme fd, and they may feel very uncmfrtable after eating it.
Danny decided t chse fd carefully and ck it in a right way befre he ate it in the future. That was imprtant. He never wanted t feel this way again.
9. What happened t Danny yesterday?
A. He ate dirty fd at a restaurant.B. He didn’t sleep well.
C. He had nthing fr dinner.D. He gt fd pisning.
10. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Parasites live n vegetables mst ften.B. There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.
C. Txins in the fd may cme frm insect spray.D. Allergen is the main reasn fr fd pisning.
11. Hw is the passage rganized?
（①Paragraph 1,②paragraph 2,...）
A. B. C. D.
12. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the ways t chse fdB. the reasns fr fd pisning
C. Danny’s unhappy experienceD. the imprtance f healthy fd
D
Authr（作家）Yu Hua was recently featured （被专题报道）in The Paris Review （《巴黎评论》）. This is the first time that a Chinese writer shwed up in the famus literary magazine’s “Writer’s Interview sectin” （文学杂志的“作家访谈”栏目）.
Brn in 1960, Yu is amng the greatest mdern Chinese writers. His nvels have a cld style. But they ften discuss deep, realistic （现实） themes such as the meaning f life and death.
His writings shw true village life and the trubles f nrmal peple. But his characters never lse hpe r their lve fr life. Fr example, T Live（《活着》）is set against a backgrund f scial changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, wh tries t live n anyway.
Althugh Yu’s stries ften carry a tragic tne（悲剧氛围）, he surprises readers with his sense f humr（幽默感）in real life. When he was asked why he went frm being a dctr t a writer, he said that his dream as a yung man was t find a jb where he wuld never be disturbed （打扰）by an alarm clck.
This cntrast（反差）has made Yu ppular amng yung readers. “Yu is in tuch with tday’s ppular culture. He knew he was called a ‘scruffy little dg（潦草小狗）’ because f his careless appearance and was happy abut it. He saw it as a way fr yung peple t understands a writer,” said Jiang Xinwei, a 16-year-ld high schl student frm Jilin and a fan f Yu.
13. What kind f peple d Yu Hua write abut accrding t the passage?
A. Brave peple.B. Old peple.C. Nrmal peple.D. Pr peple.
14. Peple may get the sense f ________in Yu Hua’s bks.
A. sadnessB. happinessC. humrD. excitement
15. Where might Yu Hua wrk befre being a writer?
A. In a university.B. In a hspital.C. In a library.D. In a magazine.
16. What can we learn abut Yu Hua frm the passage?
A. He started writing frm a very yung age.B. He writes abut peple’s life in cities.
C. He is a humrus persn in real life.D. He cares abut his appearance very much.
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
“Take a walk with three peple and at least ne f them will have smething t teach yu.” D yu knw wh said that? ____17____
2023 was his 2,574th birthday. ____18____ Students in Cnfucius’s Clleges in ther cuntries als had birthday parties fr him.
Cnfucius was brn in 551 BC in the state f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When Cnfucius was yung, he visited many famus teachers and studied music, histry, petry and sprts. At a very yung age, he became a teacher himself and started his wn schl. ____19____ His thughts spread all ver Asia.
____20____ He als said that everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. Cnfucius said that yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Sme f Cnfucius’s mst famus sayings are “A kind persn shuld care fr thers.” and “B strict with yurself, but be kind t thers.”
A. In his life, he had ver 3,000 students.
B. Cnfucius’s wrks are still read by many peple tday.
C. It was Cnfucius (孔子)—China’s mst famus thinker and teacher.
D Peple arund the cuntry celebrated it t remember the great man.
E. Cnfucius’s mst imprtant ideas were abut kindness and gd manners.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
After Bill Adams retired (退休), his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted t vlunteer at her hspital. Bill didn’t think he wanted t be arund ____21____ peple, but his daughter said, “Just try it fr a week and see hw yu feel.” Thirteen years later, Bill is ____22____ vlunteering at the hspital tw days a week. He says, “Vlunteering is a gd thing t d, and helping thers brings me feelings f ____23____.”
Over the years. Bill has wrked in many departments (科). Nw he ____24____ t help in the waiting area (等候区) utside the X-ray rm. Once, a wman needed immediate surgery (立即手术) ____25____ her family were nt with her. Bill helped call her family and tk them t ____26____ s they culd be tgether. Later, he ____27____ the wman again. It was great t see the wman get better. Bill gt a lt f ____28____ frm her family. Bill lves vlunteering at the hspital, and he als likes ____29____ thers t jin in the vlunteer wrk. “All f the vlunteers are like family. We’re gd friends. We lve helping thers when they are in need,” he says. ____30____ the age f 81, Bill has n plan t stp his vlunteer wrk. He has decided t stay busy as lng as pssible.
21.
A. friendlyB. yungC. dangerusD. sick
22.
A. stillB. evenC. almstD. already
23.
A situatinB. satisfactinC. decisinD. fairness
24.
A. prvidesB. changesC. imaginesD. ffers
25.
A. sB. andC. butD. when
26.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
27.
A. savedB. calledC. visitedD. fllwed
28.
A. thanksB. spiritsC. imprtanceD. infrmatin
29.
A. cntrllingB. invitingC. waitingD. imagining
30.
A. FrB. WithC. InD. At
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
D yu knw why yu have a day ff n April 4th? It’s a special day named the Tmb-Sweeping (扫墓) Day ____31____ the Qingming Festival. Chinese peple celebrate it ____32____ (remember) the ancestrs (祖先).
The Tmb-Sweeping Day is ____33____ traditinal Chinese Festival. A famus pem was written by Du Mu ____34____ the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very ____35____ (heavy) as Qingming cmes, passers-by with lwered spirit g.”
The Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a festival since the Zhu Dynasty. On this day, families bring ____36____ (flwer), fd and wine t ____37____ (they) ancestrs’ tmbs. They sweep the dirt ____38____ the tmbs in memry f the dead relatives (亲属).
The tw Chinese characters (汉字) “Qing” and “Ming” have the ____39____ (mean) f “clearness” and “brightness”. Frm the day n, the weather is getting much ____40____ (warm), and mre peple can enjy utdr activities in China..
五、阅读与表达（61～63题，每题2分，64题4分；共10分）
Learn the secrets behind making ice sculptures (雕塑)
On Dec 7th, 2023, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes (立方体) f the year. They cut the ice int big cubes 40 t 50cm thick. The festival is a symbl f the city’s ice and snw seasn.
Ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River are clear. Later sculptrs (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes int many amazing ice sculptures.
“Ice is the bdy f a sculpture, and light is its sul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptr in Harbin.
Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and electric grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use. Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve (刻) small crners. Irns (熨斗) are als very useful. After sculptrs make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irns t melt (融化) the bttm f the ear a little. S, the ear can stick (粘) nt the head.
Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. Als, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple. But these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.
41. Where is the ice fr the sculptures frm?
_____________________________
42. Why is the ice-cllecting festival meaningful in Harbin?
_____________________________
43. What tls d peple ften use t make sculptures?
_____________________________
44. D yu want t g t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld next year? Why r why nt?
_____________________________
六、书面表达（共20分）
45. 在学习之余，你都做哪些事情来使自己的校外生活丰富而有意义呢？《学生生活》杂志社以“What d I d ut f schl?”为题举行征文活动，请你从自我提升、尽家庭义务、履行社会责任几方面，谈谈自己的做法。
要求：1.表达正确、语句通顺。
2.短文必须包括上述所提示的内容。
3.80—100词。
What d I d ut f schl?
In my free time, I d many things t make my life clrful and meaningful.
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